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Marcel Bisges - Urheberrechtliche Aspekte des elektronischen Dokumentenmanagements

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Marcel Bisges

Urheberrechtliche Aspekte des elektronischen Dokumentenmanagements

Series: Schriftenreihe des Archivs für Urheber- und Medienrecht

Volume 254 2009

Results in this title

Informations- und Enterprise-Content-Management S. 24

„… den Bezug zum Internet zu verdeutlichen. 8. Informations- und Enterprise-Content-Management …” „… Enterprise-Content-Management ist die Erfassung, Verwaltung, Speicherung, Bewahrung und Bereitstellung von Content und …” „… also ein Teilbereich des Enterprise-Content-Managements, das unter anderem auch …”

Content-Management S. 23-24

„… “ genannt, um den Bezug zum Internet zu verdeutlichen. 8. Informations- und Enterprise-Content-Management …” „… Enterprise-Content-Management ist die Erfassung, Verwaltung, Speicherung, Bewahrung und Bereitstellung von Content und …” „… also ein Teilbereich des Enterprise-Content-Managements, das unter anderem auch …”

Schriftgutverwaltung S. 24-25

„… den Bezug zum Internet zu verdeutlichen. 8. Informations- und Enterprise-Content-Management …” „… Enterprise-Content-Management ist die Erfassung, Verwaltung, Speicherung, Bewahrung und Bereitstellung von Content und …” „… also ein Teilbereich des Enterprise-Content-Managements, das unter anderem auch …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… . Informations- und Enterprise-Content-Management 24 9. Schriftgutverwaltung 24 III. Bedeutung des …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845217116

Luca Schicho - State Entities in International Investment Law

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Luca Schicho

State Entities in International Investment Law

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 4 2012

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State enterprises S. 70-72

„… entities may qualify for more than one of these categories. A. State enterprises Both industrialized and …” „… developing countries used to own a large number of commercial enterprises. In certain sectors, the dominant …” „… position of such State enterprises is typical, while other sectors are characterized by competition between …”

Political influence S. 62-68

„… of partially privatized State enterprises or infrastructural agencies partially operating on a …” „… of State entities, including State enterprises,239 regulatory entities,240 Public Private …” „… Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises”, 24 (published 2005, available at …”

State entities in arbitral decisions S. 48-56

„… claimant174 and Energoatom, a State enterprise in the nuclear energy sector.175 The latter was repeatedly …” „… enterprise in the energy sector,177 which the Tribunal described as “an entity separate from the State”.178 …” „… ., para. 303. 50 was used as the specific term for entities such as State enterprises, while “public …”

State entities in scholarly writings S. 56-58

„… enterprises. For example, 217 Bayindir v. Pakistan, Award, 27 August 2009, para. 130. 218 Wälde, T.W …” „… ., Wouters, P.K., “State Responsibility and the Energy Charter Treaty: The Rules regarding State Enterprises …” „… Attribution: When is a State Responsible for the Acts of State Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The …”

Public Private Partnerships S. 75-78

„… privatizing former State enterprises and restructuring a certain sector of the economy. Examples include cases …” „… activity, the privatization of former State enterprises, that is, in many cases the negotiation of sales of …” „… restrictions on the use of property by investors acquiring a former State enterprise, conduct in the exercise …”

Exercising elements of governmental authority S. 127-143

„… enterprise and the use of “those rights and powers which it shares with other businesses 582 A.J.J. de …” „… AIBO and TAROM, two State enterprises active in the management of an airport, was attributable. As the …” „… usually have on an enterprise. The case shows how difficult it is to determine what does and what does not …”

The importance of State entities S. 39-42

„… ); Institut de Droit International, “Resolution on Arbitration between States, State Enterprises or State …” „… Entities, and Foreign Enterprises”, 63 Annuaire II 324, 330 (1989); Böckstiegl, K.H., Arbitration and State …” „… Enterprises (1984), Froomkin, M.A., “Reinventing the Government Corporation”, 1 U.Ill.L.Rev. 543 (1995); ILC …”

Separate legal personality S. 58-59

„… equated with State enterprises, which are active in the same field as their private counterparts but are …” „… orientated on NAFTA, which restrict the question of State entities to State enterprises. Even though …” „… energy enterprises in Western Europe, which besides seeking profits aim to provide energy to the entire …”

Aims and objectives: the drive to expand S. 69-70

„… . State enterprises Both industrialized and developing countries used to own a large number of commercial …” „… enterprises. In certain sectors, the dominant position of such State enterprises is typical, while other …” „… sectors are characterized by competition between private and State owned enterprises. Still other sectors …”

Infrastructure and development agencies S. 73-75

„… investments in new industries in the region of Galicia and investments in new enterprises. Related to the …” „… typically entrusted with privatizing former State enterprises and restructuring a certain sector of the …” „… field of activity. This activity, the privatization of former State enterprises, that is, in many cases …”

Privatization agencies S. 75

„… privatizing former State enterprises and restructuring a certain sector of the economy. Examples include cases …” „… activity, the privatization of former State enterprises, that is, in many cases the negotiation of sales of …” „… restrictions on the use of property by investors acquiring a former State enterprise, conduct in the exercise …”

Regulatory and supervisory agencies S. 72-73

„… Taking the less restrictive approach set out in a number of arbitral decisions,280 a State enterprise …” „… . Conduct of State enterprises could of course also be attributed due to control under Art. 8. In the …” „… majority of arbitral proceedings involving State enterprises, the claimants inter alia alleged that the …”

Lack of transparency in internal decision making process S. 68

„… is particularly aggravated by the circumstance that in recent years, State enterprises were strongly …” „… enterprise appear almost identical to a private, commercial enterprise. In such cases, State entities may be …”

List of Sources S. 231-249

„… ) Institut de Droit International, “Resolution on Arbitration between States, State Enterprises or State …” „… Entities, and Foreign Enterprises”, 63 Annuaire II 324, 330 (1989) International Working Group of Sovereign …” „… Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises” (published 2005, available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd …”

Reluctance to commit to clear objectives S. 68-69

„… is particularly aggravated by the circumstance that in recent years, State enterprises were strongly …” „… enterprise appear almost identical to a private, commercial enterprise. In such cases, State entities may be …”

Expected intervention: FW Oil v. Trinidad & Tobago S. 211-212

„… Tribunal discussed the possible attribution of conduct of Petrotrin, a State enterprise in the oil and gas …” „… Petrotrin to be a ‘State Enterprise’ under the direct control of the Minister of Finance”. The entity also …” „… contractual arrangements between the foreign investor and a controlled enterprise. The central question was …”

Influence based on State ownership S. 205-209

„… public funding and the fact that the chairman of a State enterprise under direct ministerial control …” „… its partially owned subsidiary Uzdon, two partially privatized State enterprises, were attributable to …” „… process in the course of which Latvenergo was established as a State enterprise and then transformed into …”

Distinguishing from other entities S. 60-62

„… partially privatized State enterprises or infrastructural agencies partially operating on a commercial basis …” „… entities, including State enterprises,239 regulatory entities,240 Public Private Partnerships,241 and SWFs …” „… Governance of State-Owned Enterprises”, 24 (published 2005, available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd …”

State ownership in Maffezini v. Spain S. 209-211

„… ”. Therefore, the Tribunal held that Latvenergo could not be considered “an independent commercial enterprise …” „… , the Tribunal discussed the possible attribution of conduct of Petrotrin, a State enterprise in the oil …” „… acknowledges Petrotrin to be a ‘State Enterprise’ under the direct control of the Minister of Finance”. The …”

Art. 11 – Conduct acknowledged and adopted S. 223-226

„… subsequent occupation of two hotels by employees of a wholly-owned State enterprise, the Egyptian Hotel …” „… authorities. The only context in which this might become relevant would be State owned enterprises providing a …” „… wide array of services to a local community, such as State owned gas enterprises in the Russian …”

Application of the concept of overall assessment S. 108-116

„… State enterprises and monopolies and that therefore “the customary international law rules reflected in …” „… enterprises active in the management of an airport, was attributable to the respondent State on under Arts. 4 …” „… direct reference to the wording used in the Commentaries and stated that neither of the enterprises was …”

Conclusions S. 226

„… be State owned enterprises providing a wide array of services to a local community, such as State …” „… owned gas enterprises in the Russian Federation, which would possess the financial, logistical and …”

Acting in official capacity S. 94-102

„… with regard to the conduct of a State owned hotel enterprise. However, the Tribunal found the …” „… examination of the State owned enterprise unnecessary.444 Since the rule of attribution applied was Art. 4 …” „… which caused the enterprise to breach the contracts outside proper channels.446 Apart from confirming …”

Objections raised by respondent States S. 102-108

„… a further examination of the State owned enterprise unnecessary.444 Since the rule of attribution …” „… contracts which caused the enterprise to breach the contracts outside proper channels.446 Apart from …” „… enterprise. 3. Jurisprudence in investment arbitration A. Objections raised by respondent States In the …”

State entities in the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property (2004) S. 44-46

„… performing commercial activities. These entities, in particular State enterprises, do not enjoy immunity. The …” „… ” and “State enterprises”,152 followed in almost identical wording by both the US Model BIT 2004.153 …”

Overall control S. 191-193

„… Responsible for the Acts of State Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The Kingdom of Spain”, in: T …” „… conduct of State enterprises and monopolies and that therefore “the customary international law rules …”

Organ status S. 86-94

„… Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The Kingdom of Spain” in: Weiler, T. (ed.), International …” „… Attribution: When is a State Responsible for the Acts of State Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The …” „… Responsible for the Acts of State Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The Kingdom of Spain” in: Weiler …”

Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 78-81

„… 50% of SWFs operate as separate legal entities.316 Such funds are essentially State enterprises …” „… distinguishing them from traditional State enterprises. As they are closely related to the State but enjoy …”

The ILC ASR as a structural framework S. 22-25

„… partially State owned enterprise to terminate a contract with an investor must always be subject to the same …” „… is a State Responsible for the Acts of State Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The Kingdom …”

Influence based on public law S. 197-205

„… State enterprises was attributable to Romania.964 Overall, the Tribunal rather considered the case in …” „… Petroecuador, a State-owned enterprise in the oil sector, which had been created to conclude participation …”

Reversed burden of proof S. 219-220

„… the entire conduct of every State-owned enterprise may be perceived by States relying more heavily on …”

Outside the official structure of the State S. 59-60

„… separate legal personality under private law. This is usually the case with State enterprises and sometimes …”

The application of the rules of attribution to State entities S. 21-22

„… enterprise to terminate a contract with an investor must always be subject to the same rules. A more …”

Table of Contents S. 9-12

„… . State enterprises 70 B. Regulatory and supervisory agencies 72 C. Infrastructure and development …”

Multiple control S. 190-191

„… ., “State Responsibility and Attribution: When is a State Responsible for the Acts of State Enterprises …”

The importance of the rules of attribution S. 17-18

„… Responsibility and Attribution: When is a State Responsible for the Acts of State Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin …”

The ILC ASR and their preparatory works S. 25-26

„… is a State Responsible for the Acts of State Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The Kingdom …”

No attribution ultra vires S. 189-190

„… State Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The Kingdom of Spain”, in: Weiler, T. (ed …”

The structure: distinguishing between attribution rules S. 228-230

„… relating to the conduct of a privatized State enterprise may serve as an objective evaluation of …”

State entities in other treaties S. 46-48

„… ” and “State enterprises”,152 followed in almost identical wording by both the US Model BIT 2004.153 …”

Drafting history of Art. 5 S. 120-122

„… 211 (1986); Prosser, T., “Constitutions and Political Economy: The Privatisation of Public Enterprises …”

State entities in the ILC Articles on State Responsibility (2001) S. 42-44

„… , such as State enterprises and monopolies. Other investment treaties, including the ECT137 and a series …”

Acting in that capacity – exercising that authority S. 143-145

„… enterprises may induce private competitors to observe policy goals”, 32 Dayton Law Review 199, 202 (2007). 672 …”

Intervention with de iure binding instructions: EDF v. Romania S. 212-214

„… controlled enterprise. The central question was whether the mandates sent by the Ministry to the …”

Recourse to the ILC ASR in investment arbitration case-law S. 26-28

„… attribution of conduct of State enterprises and monopolies, thereby derogating from the customary rules …”

A lex specialis of lower thresholds S. 193-196

„… regime in relation to the attribution of conduct of State enterprises and monopolies and that therefore …”

Empowerment by law S. 123-127

„… Egyptian State”.575 In the light of the numerous close links between the enterprise and the State described …”

Control S. 159-189

„… in an enterprise can constitute a “special relationship” of relevance for purposes of attribution …” „… State Enterprises?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The Kingdom of Spain”, in: Weiler, T. (ed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236261

Alexander Proelß - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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Alexander Proelß (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

Results in this title

. The Enterprise S. 1211-1217

„… them or within the scope of their activities.’45 Subsection E The Enterprise Article 170 The Enterprise …” „… 1. The Enterprise shall be the organ of the Authority which shall carry out activities in the Area …” „… minerals recovered from the Area. 2. The Enterprise shall, within the framework of the international legal …”

ANNEX IV STATUTE OF THE ENTERPRISE S. 2276-2312

„… /REV.1/PART1 (1976), OR V, 125, 142–145 (Annex II). Statute of the EnterpriseAnnex IV Art. 1 3 2276 …” „… as Annex S. 6 (1)(a) 1994 Implementation Agreement. Statute of the EnterpriseAnnex IV Art. 2 2278 …” „… in: Platzöder (note 3), 477. Statute of the EnterpriseAnnex IV Art. 2 5 2280 Vrancken Reemers …”

. Organs of the Authority S. 1116-1123

„… and a Secretariat. 2. There is hereby established the Enterprise, the organ through which the …” „… the Authority and the Enterprise shall be responsible for exercising those powers and functions which …” „… .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. ‘There is hereby established the Enterprise, the organ through which the Authority shall carry …”

. Funds of the Authority S. 1217-1221

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm agreed the Enterprise should begin its operations through commercial …” „… joint ventures; these joint ventures would make technology available to the Enterprise ‘under fair and …” „… Section 5).34 15 Regarding contractual terms, in order to avoid favouritism towards the Enterprise, the …”

ANNEX III BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION S. 2114-2276

„… Enterprise and participants in joint ventures.3 5 At the outset of discussions in the Sea-Bed Committee, it …” „… made in Annex IV, Art. 12 (4) which provides that the Enterprise has title to all minerals and …” „… indiscriminately to contractors and the Enterprise, participants in joint ventures and prospectors (in respect of …”

. Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 1255-1262

„… Enterprise, state enterprises and natural or juridical persons referred to in article 153, paragraph 2(b …” „… ) disputes between the Authority and a State Party, a state enterprise or a natural or juridical person …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3. ‘disputes between parties to a contract, being States Parties, the Authority or the Enterprise …”

. Transfer of technology S. 1003-1008

„… relating to activities in the Area so that the Enterprise and all States Parties may benefit therefrom. In …” „… particular they shall initiate and promote: (a) programmes for the transfer of technology to the Enterprise …” „… the access of the Enterprise and of developing States to the relevant technology, under fair and …”

. System of exploration and exploitation S. 1081-1090

„… arrangements with the Enterprise and developing States, of the transfer of technology thereto and of the …” „… as prescribed in paragraph 3: (a) by the Enterprise, and (b) in association with the Authority by …” „… States Parties, or state enterprises or natural or juridical persons which possess the nationality of …”

. Powers and functions S. 1158-1170

„… of the Enterprise and the Director-General of the Enterprise; (d) establish, as appropriate, and with …” „… reports of the Enterprise and transmit them to the Assembly with its recommendations; (h) present to the …” „… Enterprise in accordance with article 170; (j) approve plans of work in accordance with Annex III, article 6 …”

. Powers and functions S. 1133-1149

„… Council, the members of the Governing Board of the Enterprise and the Director-General of the Enterprise …” „… the Enterprise, to the transfer of funds from the Enterprise to the Authority; (g) to decide upon the …” „… from the Enterprise and special reports requested from the Council or any other organ of the Authority …”

. Privileges and immunities S. 1233-1237

„… Parties, the ISA or the Enterprise, State enterprises and natural or juridical persons; (iii) disputes of …” „… liability between the ISA and a State Party, a State enterprise or a natural or juridical person.18 Article …” „… immunities relating to the Enterprise shall be those set forth in Annex IV, article 13. Bibliography: Edward …”

. Legal status S. 1229-1233

„… The legal personality of the ISA is different from the Enterprise’s.7 In this sense, the Enterprise …” „… ISA; consequently, the ISA and the Enterprise act and are legally obliged independently.8 2. ‘legal …” „… States Parties, the ISA or the Enterprise, State enterprises and natural or juridical persons; (iii …”

. Applicability of Part XVII S. 2551-2554

„… 20 et seq. – effectively controlled Annex III 9 22 et seq. – Enterprise’s intention to carry out …” „… activities Annex III 9 26 – Enterprise’s right Annex III 9 8 et seq. and 26 – equality of treatment Annex III …” „… 9 20 et seq. – historical background Annex III 9 7 – joint ventures with the Enterprise Annex III 9 …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… 20 et seq. – effectively controlled Annex III 9 22 et seq. – Enterprise’s intention to carry out …” „… activities Annex III 9 26 – Enterprise’s right Annex III 9 8 et seq. and 26 – equality of treatment Annex III …” „… 9 20 et seq. – historical background Annex III 9 7 – joint ventures with the Enterprise Annex III 9 …”

. Consultation and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations S. 1206-1211

„… scope of their activities.’45 Subsection E The Enterprise Article 170 The Enterprise 1. The Enterprise …” „… from the Area. 2. The Enterprise shall, within the framework of the international legal personality of …” „… Enterprise shall act in accordance with this Convention and the rules, regulations and procedures of the …”

. Organs of the Council S. 1170-1175

„… applicable.100 Interestingly, the candidates for a function at the Enterprise require a higher standard of …” „… The influence of the Council on the Enterprise is obvious throughout the Statute of the Enterprise.102 …” „… That the Council shall issue directives to the Enterprise is another confirmation of this point.103 The …”

. Immunity from legal process S. 1237-1239

„… (iv) the Enterprise;18 (v) subsidiary organs;19 and (vi) the Finance Committee.20 3. ‘The privileges …” „… and immunities relating to the Enterprise shall be those set forth in Annex IV, article 13.’ 12 Though …” „… similar in implementation and exercise, the privileges and immunities of the Enterprise are split from the …”

. Nature and fundamental principles of the Authority S. 1108-1116

„… functioning of the Enterprise.104 These provisions may be supplemented by a special agreement concluded …” „… between the Enterprise and the government of Jamaica105 as envisaged by ( Art. 13 (1) Annex IV). 6 …” „… that the functions of the Enterprise of the Authority go beyond ‘activities in the Area’ and include …”

. Expenses of the Authority S. 1223-1225

„… article 140 and article 160, paragraph 2(g); (b) be used to provide the Enterprise with funds in …” „… obligation of States Parties to provide the Enterprise with funds and in relation to the scheme to compensate …” „… transferred from the Enterprise in accordance with Annex IV, Art. 10 UNCLOS; voluntary contributions made by …”

. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1059-1067

„… ) participation in revenues by the Authority and the transfer of technology to the Enterprise and developing …” „… technology to the Enterprise and developing States as provided for in this Convention; […] (g) the …” „… technology to the Enterprise and developing States as provided for in this Convention; […] (g) the …”

. Exemption from restrictions, regulations, controls and moratoria S. 1241-1242

„… ISA and the Enterprise, Art. 20 of the Agreement Between the International Seabed Authority and the …” „… states: ‘1. The property and assets of the Enterprise, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be …” „… legislative action. 2. The property and assets of the Enterprise, wherever located and by whomsoever held …”

. Submission of disputes to a special chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or an ad hoc chamber of the Seabed Disputes Chamber or to binding commercial arbitration S. 1262-1267

„… Party, a state enterprise or a natural or juridical person sponsored by a State Party […] where it is …” „… Chamber in circumstances when a State Party, a state enterprise, or a natural or juridical person properly …” „… contract, whether the parties thereto are States Parties, state enterprises, the Authority or the …”

. Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority S. 1075-1081

„… production ceiling should be reserved for the Enterprise for initial production (Art. 151 (5)). As part of …” „… Authority.36 According to Art. 12 (3)(b)(ii) of Annex IV UNCLOS, the Enterprise, the (not yet independently …” „… promotion of joint arrangements with the Enterprise and developing States, of the transfer of technology …”

. Archives and official communications of the Authority S. 1242-1245

„… between the ISA and the Enterprise, Art. 20 of the Agreement Between the International Seabed Authority …” „… August 1999 states: ‘1. The property and assets of the Enterprise, wherever located and by whomsoever …” „… executive or legislative action. 2. The property and assets of the Enterprise, wherever located and by …”

. Production policies S. 1067-1075

„… with the terms of existing contracts and approved plans of work of the Enterprise. 2. (a) During the …” „… reserve to the Enterprise for its initial production a quantity of 38,000 metric tonnes of nickel from the …” „… Enterprise) or on a voluntary basis.36 Art. 151 (8) on multilateral trade agreements with regard to unfair …”

. Establishment of the Authority S. 1098-1108

„… , the Enterprise, exists in order to specifically carry out the functions of the Authority referred to …” „… (1)37; for the Council, Art. 162 (1)38; for the Enterprise, Art. 170 (2)39. In the case of the Legal and …” „… ’. 39 Art. 170 (2): ‘[t]he Enterprise shall act in accordance with this Convention and the rules …”

. Benefit of mankind S. 977-983

„… negotiating States primarily had in mind that the Enterprise was to undertake independent seabed mining …” „… abolished the possibility of independent activities of the Authority through the Enterprise37 and overall …” „… diminished the originally privileged role of the Enterprise in the mining regime in favour of States and …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1149-1158

„… Enterprise and the Director-General of the Enterprise; (d) establish, as appropriate, and with due regard to …” „… its competence, subject to approval by the Assembly; (g) consider the reports of the Enterprise and …” „… special reports as the Assembly may request; (i) issue directives to the Enterprise in accordance with …”

. Annual budget of the Authority S. 1221-1223

„… with article 140 and article 160, paragraph 2(g); (b) be used to provide the Enterprise with funds in …” „… obligation of States Parties to provide the Enterprise with funds and in relation to the scheme to compensate …”

. Marine scientific research S. 990-1003

„… relating to activities in the Area so that the Enterprise and all States Parties may benefit therefrom. In …” „… particular they shall initiate and promote: (a) programmes for the transfer of technology to the Enterprise …” „… the access of the Enterprise and of developing States to the relevant technology, under fair and …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1123-1133

„… Governing Board of the Enterprise and the Director-General of the Enterprise; (d) to establish such …” „… the Authority, and, upon the recommendation of the Governing Board of the Enterprise, to the transfer …” „… of funds from the Enterprise to the Authority; (g) to decide upon the equitable sharing of financial …”

. Participation and appearance of sponsoring States Parties in proceedings S. 1272-1275

„… State. Notably, should a sponsored entity bring an action against the Authority, the Enterprise or …” „… another sponsored entity, Art. 190 (2) seems to be inapplicable. The omission of ‘state enterprises …”

. Entry into force of amendments S. 2031-2034

„… the Enterprise, i. e. ‘States Parties, or state enterprises or natural or juridical persons which …”

. Access S. 1879-1882

„… Authority, the Enterprise as well as to State enterprises and natural and juridical persons. It must be …”

. Denunciation S. 2034-2038

„… the Enterprise, i. e. ‘States Parties, or state enterprises or natural or juridical persons which …”

. The Legal and Technical Commission S. 1179-1188

„… the Enterprise in cases where substantial evidence indicates the risk of serious harm to the marine …” „… areas for exploitation, either by contractors or the Enterprise, if substantial evidence points at a …” „… particular area for exploitation by either contractors or the Enterprise.69 Prospecting will not be allowed …”

. Measures to achieve the basic objectives S. 1784-1789

„… States to ‘[u]ndertake projects, including joint ventures, mixed enterprises and other forms of bilateral …” „… and multilateral co-operation’,34 with State enterprises being later added as possible parties …”

. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1053-1059

„… need to prevent commercial enterprises based in developed States from setting up companies in …” „… ) participation in revenues by the Authority and the transfer of technology to the Enterprise and developing …”

. Cooperation with international organizations and the Authority S. 1797-1798

„… to developing States, their nationals and the Enterprise of skills and marine technology with regard …”

. International character of the Secretariat S. 1199-1206

„… associated with or financially interested in any of the operations of any enterprise concerned with …” „… operations of any enterprise concerned with the exploration of [the Area or the exploitation of its resources …”

. Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit S. 899-912

„… competition and free enterprise. Despite never coming into force,26 the Havana Charter is recognized as having …” „… commercial enterprises are able to do so. Instead, such resources constitute the common holding of mankind to …” „… limited and underperforming enterprises, and cannot effectively exploit the resources, that are accessible …”

. Immunity from search and any form of seizure S. 1239-1241

„… Enterprise are addressed in the special agreement along with the other ISA privileges and immunities …”

. Exemption from taxes and customs duties S. 1247-1249

„… and the Enterprise are treated in Arts. 15 and 23 of the Agreement Between the International Seabed …”

. Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage S. 969-977

„… by States Parties, or state enterprises or natural or juridical persons which possess the nationality …” „… enterprises, or persons natural or juridical which possess the nationality of States Parties or are …”

. Status of Annexes S. 2038-2040

„… Prospecting, Exploration and Exploitation) and Annex IV (Statute of the Enterprise) as well. Notwithstanding …”

. Use of terms and scope S. 18-28

„… Secretariat.26 In addition, it has its operational organ: the Enterprise.27 The Authority formally came into …” „… Enterprise until it begins to operate independently of the Secretariat. Use of terms and scope 6–8 Art. 1 …”

. Coordination of international programmes S. 1794-1797

„… Enterprise of skills and marine technology with regard to activities in the Area. Documents: GA, Report of …”

. Application of this section to disputes submitted pursuant to Part XI S. 1842-1845

„… the Enterprise, and any natural or juridical person that is party to a seabed mining contract.14 The …”

. Amendments to the provisions of this Convention relating exclusively to activities in the Area S. 2026-2029

„… contains the Statute of the Enterprise, and Section 4 of Annex VI, which relates to the Sea-Bed Disputes …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… 17:35:13 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 170. The Enterprise …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 2193 Article 12. Activities carried out by the Enterprise …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2268 ANNEX IV STATUTE OF THE ENTERPRISE Article 1. Purposes …”

. The Economic Planning Commission S. 1175-1179

„… the Enterprise in cases where substantial evidence indicates the risk of serious harm to the marine …”

. General conduct of States in relation to the Area S. 965-969

„… by States Parties, or state enterprises or natural or juridical persons which possess the nationality …”

. The Secretariat S. 1188-1192

„… require the Secretary-General to act in an advisory capacity to the Enterprise12 and to supervise …”

. Immunity of ships used only on government non-commercial service S. 717-722

„… operated by para-State enterprises, which carried out commercial activities to foster development. In such …”

. Limitation on jurisdiction with regard to decisions of the Authority S. 1267-1272

„… Art. 188 (2) is in sync with Art. 187 (c), which envisages dispute settlement between the Enterprise …”

. Definition S. 882-887

„… States to be a non-inclusive enterprise based upon Art. 122. Neither the five Arctic coastal States nor …”

. The Review Conference S. 1093-1098

„… be conducted by the Enterprise and through joint ventures with States and entities, under effective …”

. Depositary S. 2040-2045

„… Prospecting, Exploration and Exploitation) and Annex IV (Statute of the Enterprise) as well. Notwithstanding …”

. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 887-894

„… Declaration of Ilulissat,39 might be considered by third States to be a non-inclusive enterprise based upon …”

. Participation of developing States in activities in the Area S. 1047-1053

„… enterprises based in developed States from setting up companies in developing States, acquiring their …”

. Common heritage of mankind S. 950-958

„… , ruling that all exploitation measures must be carried out either by the Enterprise, an organ of the ISA …”

. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1320-1329

„… development seemed to have been accidental, but commercial enterprises had planned similar transfers of marine …”

. Utilization of the living resources S. 494-507

„… from foreign nations, and it is also free to allow any foreign nations or foreign enterprises it …”

. Signature S. 1969-1980

„… behalf of certain state enterprises or entities or natural or juridical persons. 30 Operative para. 2 …”

ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA S. 2335-2466

„… interested in any of the operations of any enterprise concerned with the exploration for or exploitation of …” „… actively with or be financially interested in any of the operations of any enterprise concerned with the …”

. Protection of the marine environment S. 1008-1029

„… Enterprise’, which is equally required to conclude a contract with the Authority on the approval of a plan of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258874

Elisabeth Heinemann - Anwendungsinformatik. Die Zukunft des Enterprise Engineering

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Elisabeth Heinemann (ed.)

Anwendungsinformatik. Die Zukunft des Enterprise Engineering

2009

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Jan vom Brocke Wertorientierte Prozessgestaltung: Zum Stellenwert des Controllings im Enterprise Engineering S. 173-191

„… 173 Wertorientierte Prozessgestaltung: Zum Stellenwert des Controllings im Enterprise …” „… des Enterprise Engineerings. Allerdings beschränken sich bisherige Methoden auf die sachliche …” „… Prozessgestaltung. 1 Eine wertorientierte Prozessgestaltung im Enterprise Engineering Im „Enterprise Engineering …”

Jörg Lonthoff Lebenszyklusorientiertes Management von Anwendungssystemen als Basis für das Enterprise Engineering S. 135-149

„… Anwendungssystemen als Basis für das Enterprise Engineering Jörg Lonthoff 1 Einleitung Als Darmstädter …” „… für den ingenieurmäßigen Ansatz der Entwicklung eines rechnerunterstützten Unternehmens (Enterprise …” „… Unternehmens (Enterprise Engineering). 3 Managementansätze im IT-Umfeld Schaut man sich einmal einzelne …”

Elisabeth Heinemann Einleitung S. 9-14

„… seinem Beitrag Lebenszyklusorientiertes Management von Anwendungssystemen als Basis für das Enterprise …” „… Aspekt einer wertemäßigen Beurteilung von Prozessen im Rahmen des Enterprise Engineerings beleuchtet Jan …” „… Enterprise Engineering. Erich Ortner ist dem kaufmännischen Rechnungswesen seit seiner Studien- und …”

Holger Nohr, Peter Lehmann, Markus Knaup, Claus Rautenstrauch Business Process Management mit Business Intelligence als Grundlage einer SOA S. 163-173

„… verlangt die Implementierung von BI-Services neben einer SOA mit einem Enterprise Service Bus und einem …” „… im Enterprise Engineering Jan vom Brocke Die Analyse und Gestaltung von Prozessen ist heute ein …” „… etablierter Bestandteil des Enterprise Engineerings. Allerdings beschränken sich bisherige Methoden auf die …”

Elisabeth Heinemann Vorwort: Ein Sprachingenieur wird geehrt S. 7-8

„… Thema „Anwendungsinformatik: Die Zukunft des Enterprise Engineering“ gemacht haben. Ihnen sei an dieser …” „… Centric Enterprise Modeling and Management) an einer Organisationszentrischen Anwendungssystementwicklung …” „… , also dem Enterprise Engineering und der Informatisierung der Arbeit durch Beschreibung hat. Darüber …”

Verzeichnis der Veröffentlichungen von Erich Ortner S. 243-257

„… . (2008) „Language-Critical Enterprise and Software Engineering“. In: Proceedings of the 14th Americas …” „… Centric Enterprise Modeling and Management (ProCEM)“. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference …” „… Engineering to Enterprise Engineering – Introduction to a Language-Critical Approach“. In: Proceedings of the …”

Ronald Maier Gestaltung unternehmensweiter Infrastrukturen für reifendes Wissen S. 65-83

„… gesamte IKT-Landschaft eines Unternehmens berührt. Unternehmensweite Wissensinfrastrukturen (enterprise …” „… . betriebswirtschaftlicher unternehmensweiter Anwendungssysteme (enterprise systems), vorantreiben. Diese Infrastrukturen …” „… anderen Unternehmensinfrastrukturen, z.B. Dokumentenmanagement- oder Enterprise Resource …”

Frank R. Lehmann Möglichkeiten eines integrierten Ressourcenmanagements mit Hilfe eines Geschäftsprozessmodellierungswerkzeugs S. 149-163

„… beispielsweise Modelltypen wie IT City Plan oder Enterprise Architecture Model zur Verfügung. Da moderne …” „… abgestimmte Steuerung notwendig, diese wird auch als Enterprise Architecture Management bezeichnet. Die …” „… „Daten“ ist Gegenstand des Konzepts Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) bzw …”

Elisabeth Heinemann Schulbildung und Berufsfähigkeit in einer Zeit der Übergänge S. 223-235

„… des folgenden Kapitels. 4 Die IT-Fachkräfte von Morgen: T-Shaped Enterprise Engineers Im Jahre 2007 …” „… Service-Orientierung einer globalen (Arbeits-)Welt bestmöglich ausgebildeten Enterprise Engineers sollte ein breites …” „… Qualifikationsprofil eines T-Shaped Enterprise Engineers T ie fe n w is s e n Breitenwissen K o m m u n ika tio n K u …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… .) Anwendungsinformatik Die Zukunft des Enterprise Engineering Festschrift für Erich Ortner zum 60. Geburtstag …”

Sven Overhage, Klaus Turowski Ingenieurmäßige Entwicklung von Komponenten, Services und Anwendungssystemen: Zum Aufbau einer Konstruktionslehre für die (Wirtschafts-)Informatik S. 105-121

„… , welches aktuellen Technologien wie Microsofts .NET, Suns Enterprise Java Beans sowie XML Web-Services …” „… for Enterprise Systems: Applying the SELECT Perspective. Cambridge (MA): Cambridge University Press …” „… ): Business Component Factory: A Comprehensive Overview of Component-Based Development for the Enterprise …”

Christoph Bussler Die Zukunft der Anwendungsentwicklung S. 15-29

„… anzuführen sind Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systeme oder auch Customer Relationship Management (CRM …” „… Softwaresysteme zu erreichen, tat sich das Feld Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) auf und auch hierfür …”

Ulrich Frank Reflexionen zur sprachlichen Konstruktion von Informationssystemen S. 37-50

„… Werkzeuge der so genannten Enterprise Application Integration – gegen eine enge softwaretechnische …” „… Development and Dissemination of Reference Models“. In: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems …”

Stefan Jablonski Prozessdesign und -modellierung für ein holistisches Prozessmanagement S. 83-105

„… Organization Modeling in an Enterprise”. In: Proceedings 3rd IEEE Workshop on Enabling Technologies …” „… : Infrastructures for Collaborative Enterprises (WET ICE), Morgantown, West Virginia. Clark, T., Sammut, P. und …”

Jörg Röhrle Wie viel „Informatik“ darf, wie viel muss eine Wirtschaftsinformatik-Ausbildung fordern? Ein Plädoyer für die Anwendungsinformatik S. 29-37

„… Werkzeuge der so genannten Enterprise Application Integration – gegen eine enge softwaretechnische …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213774

Wolfgang Gehra - Social Entrepreneurship

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Wolfgang Gehra

Social Entrepreneurship

Series: Studienkurs Sozialwirtschaft

Volume 2023

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4. Rechtsformen und deren Spezifika für Social Enterprises S. 63-70

„… Rechtsformen und deren Spezifika für Social EnterprisesVorweg sei an dieser Stelle darauf …” „… ihren Satzungen festgeschrieben haben. Ein Beispiel ist das Social Enterprise„Wildplastic“, das sich dem …” „… des Social Enterprises getroffen werden sollte. Dabei ist eine anwaltliche Beratung hilfreich und …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 119-128

„… , Spiess-Knafl, Wolfgang & Volk, Sarah (2011): Finanzierung von Social Enterprises – Neue Herausforderungen für …” „… Enterprise. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. S. 39–48.BonVenture Management GmbH (o. J …” „… ): Social Enterprise Day. https://www.daysoftheyear.com/days/social-enterprise-day/, Stand: 06.04.2023 …”

5. Finanzierung S. 71-82

„… schon lange und immer noch als größte Hürde für Social Enterprises in Deutschland, so die Erkenntnis der …” „… Social Enterprises wesentlich:5.71n Spenden sind freiwillige und unentgeltliche Geld- oder …” „… Kredite.Die Finanzierung über Eigenkapitalinvestor:innen ist Social Enterprises mit gewerblichen Rechtsformen …”

1. Einführung: Geschichte und Definition von Social Entrepreneurship S. 13-28

„… . Social Entrepreneurship wird hier meist mit Startups assoziiert. Die Social Enterprise School of Thought …” „… . Nach diesem definitorischen Ansatz werden Social Enterprises transformative Kräfte zugeschrieben, da …” „… Organisationsstruktur eines Social Enterprises eine Beteiligung aller bei der Entscheidungsfindung betroffenen …”

2. Gründungsphasen: Vom Problem über die Gründung zur Systemveränderung S. 29-44

„… , die im Fokus von Social Enterprises stehen, zu berücksichtigen.Murray et al. teilen den …” „… für die Gründung eines Social Enterprises darstellt, folgt an dieser Stelle ein Einschub zu den …” „… nach Murray et al.33Abbildung 5: Social Business Model Canvas. Quelle: Gründungszentrum Enterprise.Mit …”

8. Kritik an Social Entrepreneurship S. 97-102

„… garantieren noch keine guten ErgebnisseTrotz der guten Absichten eines Social Enterprises, gesellschaftliche …” „… Social Entrepreneurship stellen. Viele Social Enterprises sind beispielsweise in den Feldern Gesundheit …” „… , dass sich staatliche Akteur:innen nicht mehr verantwortlich fühlen, wenn Social Enterprises Aufgaben in …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 131-134

„… , 34, 77, 108, 115Social Business Model Canvas 33, 34Social Enterprise 19, 25, 28, 70, 73, 79, 80, 92 …” „… , 113, 115Social Enterprise School of Thought 19Social Entrepreneur 13, 15, 27, 98, 129Social …”

10. Ausgewählte Beispiele S. 113-116

„… gGmbH gegründete Social Enterprise Social Bee mit Sitz in München vermittelt deutschlandweit über …” „… Arbeitswelt verhilft.Das vielfach ausgezeichnete Social Enterprise zeichnet sich durch eine hybride …”

9. Social-Entrepreneurship-Ökosystem S. 103-112

„… und Coaching speziell für Social Enterprises an, um deren Wirkung zu erhöhen.https://good-profits.de …” „… Enterprises aus unterschiedlichen Handlungsfeldern, um die Bandbreite der Aktivitäten von Social …”

3. Wirkung und Wirkungsmessung S. 45-62

„… ergebnisorientierten Bezahlungslogik als Finanzierungsquelle für Social Enterprises. Die Folge ist ein stark wachsendes …” „… seinen Dienstleistungen und Produkten erkennen, ist das für ein Social Enterprise nicht unbedingt …” „… im Hinblick auf Social Enterprises ein.Resümee: der Blick auf die Wirkung benötigt Entwicklung61 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Entwicklung 60Rechtsformen und deren Spezifika für Social Enterprises4. 63Die Rechtsformen im Überblick 63 …”

7. Social Entrepreneurship Education S. 91-96

„… Sekundarschulen oder dem Programm „Social Enterprise in Education“ der Social Entrepreneurship Academy in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929352

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