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Eva Mayer - U.S. Government in Times of Crisis

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Eva Mayer

U.S. Government in Times of Crisis

Series: Außenpolitik und Internationale Ordnung

Volume 2018

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3 Empirical Analysis S. 79-212

„… Empirical Analysis Presidential Framing This chapter attempts to test hypothesis one (H1), which …” „… United States. p. 1162. 3 Empirical Analysis 80 Loss Frame Gain Frame I want to assure you all that I …” „… of the United States. pp. 1100-1101. 3 Empirical Analysis 82 ate that the United States exercise its …”

1 Introduction S. 15-32

„… chapter three is the empirical analysis of the data gath‐ ered. The laws relevant to the empirical study …” „… Introduction 20 Research Design The empirical analysis consists of a case study. Conducting a case study is …” „… facilitated by a securitization process initiated by President Bush. The analysis at hand is aimed at …”

4 Findings and Implications S. 213-224

„… its different nuances. This way the rally effect can be operationalized for causal analysis. Empirical …” „… Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk.” Econometrica. Vol. 47, No. 2. p. 274. 4.2 Empirical …” „… . This analysis illustrated the different explanations scholars offer for the rally ‘round the flag …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… 2.4 60 Competing Referent Subjects2.5 72 Empirical Analysis3 79 Presidential Framing3.1 79 …” „… Vincent Henri. Without him, I might still be working on this analysis because I awoke to the beauty of an …” „… 3.4 159 Findings and Implications4 213 Theoretical Considerations4.1 213 Empirical Considerations4.2 …”

2 Analytical Framework S. 33-78

„… empirical data under analysis in this study. 130 This differentiation is made only for purposes of better …” „… , Ole; de Wilde, Jaap (1998): Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publisher …” „… sociological view of securitization, as will become clear throughout this book. The focus of the analysis, how …”

5 Bibliography S. 225-246

„… . Boettcher, III, William A. (2004): “The Prospects for Prospect Theory. An Empirical Evaluation of …” „… . 112-113. Buzan, Barry; Waever, Ole; de Wilde, Jaap (1998): Security. A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder …” „… . New York: W. W. Norton & Co. Cox, Louis Anthony (Jr.) (2009): Risk Analysis of Complex and Uncertain …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845284965

Klaus B. Beckmann, Lennart Reimer - An Enquiry Into Linear Conflict Models

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Klaus B. Beckmann, Lennart Reimer

An Enquiry Into Linear Conflict Models

Series: GIDS Analysis

Volume 5 2021

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Chapter 5: Empirical analysis S. 37-46

„… Chapter 5: Empirical analysis In this chapter, we present two empirical sketches to verify the …” „… role in the systematic collection of data about conflicts. 37 Chapter 5: Empirical analysis Regarding …” „… ceasefire. 39 Chapter 5: Empirical analysis -0 .1 0 0. 00 0. 10 0. 20 0. 30 Au to co rre la tio ns o f g se …”

Chapter 1: Introduction S. 13-16

„… literature in that is states the general model systematically and provides an empirical application to phases …” „… addition, empirical estimates for parameters can be used to distinguished between phases based on their …” „… using numerical experimentation. We then turn to the empirical application of the general linear model …”

Chapter 7: Conclusion S. 55-56

„… empirical application using structured equation modelling (SEM) and time series analysis techniques. Two …” „… an example, the Richardson (1960a) equations were discussed at some length. This included an analysis …” „… describing the psychological reaction to other party’s aggression allowed for the analysis of attenuators …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… 32 D. Monte-Carlo simulations 33 Chapter 5: Empirical analysis 37 A. The ERI-ETI war as case study …” „… Klaus B. Beckmann | Lennart Reimer GIDS Analysis 5 An Enquiry Into Linear Conflict Models GIDS …” „… Analysis edited by | herausgegeben von Stefan Bayer Burkhard Meißner Matthias Rogg Gary Schaal Jörn Thießen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748912088

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Thomas Brändle

Selection of Public Servants into Politics

Series: Neue Studien zur Politischen Ökonomie

Volume 12 2013

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Empirical analysis S. 49-53

„… Empirical analysisFollowing the theoretical reasoning, we analyze the statistical relationship between …” „… assemblies on political outcomes is theoretically undeterminedand invites an empirical investigation.4.2 …” „… with prior results in empirical research. Together, the factorsaccount for 86.6% of the variation in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… incompatibility rules 383 Empirical analysis for the political selection of public servants 393.1 Data 393.2 …” „… competence 474.2 Empirical analysis 495 Concluding remarks 53IV Theory and Evidence on the Determinants in …” „… Public servants as voters 633 Empirical analysis 643.1 Data 643.2 Results 694 Concluding remarks 747V …”

Data S. 86-89

„… analysis,we address two major empirical challenges: First, we take into account the particular (short …” „… role of interpellations as strongparliamentary oversight devices.4 Empirical analysis4.1 DataThe …” „… empirical analysis is based on a newly collected dataset on the use of parliamentarycontrol instruments in …”

Data S. 39-41

„… ineligibility rules are in force.83 Empirical analysis for the political selection of public servants3.1 DataThe …” „… empirical analysis is based on a newly collected dataset. It captures the fraction ofpublic servants in 71 …” „… empirical analysis, it would have been desirable to also get access to some longitudinal datain order to …”

Results S. 89-97

„… analysis,we address two major empirical challenges: First, we take into account the particular (short …” „… identified determinants and the three parliamentary control instruments. Subsequently, we focus our analysis …” „… qualitative analysis of Schrode (1977), who concludes thatparliamentarians with a public sector background are …”

Data S. 64-69

„… Empirical analysis3.1 DataThe empirical analysis is based on a newly compiled dataset for the fraction of …” „… Laender. The empirical analysis covers thetime period after the Second World War. Accordingly, the …” „… empirical analysis focuses on the partial correlations from multiple regressions between the institutional …”

Institutional background S. 85-86

„… strongparliamentary oversight devices.4 Empirical analysis4.1 DataThe empirical analysis is based on a newly collected …” „… city states as wellas on the factors influencing parliamentary oversight. The empirical analysis …”

Discussion S. 31-34

„… comparative institutional analysis of restrictions on outside and postoffice earnings, a point that deserves …” „… is the analysis of the relationship between differences in party nomination procedures and the …” „… European countries.Interaction of institutionsThe theoretical and empirical analyses presented in this …”

Selection effects of incompatibility rules S. 38-39

„… parliaments in countries where ineligibility rules are in force.83 Empirical analysis for the political …” „… selection of public servants3.1 DataThe empirical analysis is based on a newly collected dataset. It …” „… to information costs.9 For the empirical analysis, it would have been desirable to also get access to …”

Introduction S. 13-16

„… analysis of public servants in politics is of high interest and relevance for at leastthree reasons. First …” „… from a political economics perspective.3 Foreach analysis, a theoretical framework is set up from which …” „… , a central mandate of the German Laender parliaments is oversight (see Chapter V). The empirical …”

Results S. 69-74

„… provisions hadbeen introduced.3.2 ResultsThe empirical analysis focuses on the partial correlations from …” „… public servants into legislatures. In our empirical analysisfor the German Laender based on a novel data …” „… institutional conditions studied in our analysis, there is no variation in the newGerman Laender over time …”

Ineligibility and incompatibility of public service with a parliamentary mandate S. 57-58

„… voters is briefly discussed. In Section 3, the empirical analysis ispresented. A detailed description of …” „… the compiled database is followed by an econometric analysis of the partial correlations between …” „… institutional details in the German Laender (Section2.2). The analysis is complemented with some thoughts on …”

Results S. 41-47

„… preparation of the empirical analysis, the four regimes are coded as dummy variables.Table A.4 in the Appendix …” „… ’ information supplied to the IPU differ in amount and detailedness. In preparation of the empirical analysis …” „… that might drive the raw correlation, the remainder of the empirical analysis focuses on the partial …”

Political partisanship S. 100-101

„… the data set and the empirical analysis. Section 4 offersconcluding remarks.2 Theoretical …” „… the ministerial bureaucracy.Previous empirical research on the German Laender shows mixed evidence …” „… Sturm (1994) for empirical evidence for a (center-left)partisan bias in fiscal policy, and Alesina et al …”

Introduction S. 77-79

„… empirical analysis. While we mainly treat themas control variables, we consider them interesting as such.We …” „… empirical analysis, a unique time-series, cross-sectional data set has beencompiled covering three different …” „… givenlevel of political competition. The focus of our analysis refers to this latter question.In addition, we …”

Estimation strategy and empirical results S. 105-114

„… statistics see Table D.1 in the Appendix.3.2 Estimation strategy and empirical resultsWe conduct our analysis …” „… analysis, we look at the long-run relationship betweenpolitical selection and growth in senior official …” „… official employment. As seen in the descriptive analysis for Schleswig-Holstein, there arestrong …”

Data S. 103-105

„… bureaucracy with regard to drafting andrevising the law, and parliamentary control issues.3 Empirical analysis …” „… our analysis in several steps. We present the partial correlation analysisfrom multiple regressions …” „… of ten German Laender covering thetime period 1957 to 2004.6 In their analysis the (absolute) changes …”

Public servants as voters S. 63-64

„… Empirical analysis3.1 DataThe empirical analysis is based on a newly compiled dataset for the fraction of …”

Pay for politicians S. 20-25

„… the comparative institutional analysis of political selection is whetherthe regime type matters. One …” „… politicians withthe formal level of education. In their extensive empirical investigation, better …” „… ’ preferences. He also presents empirical evidence supporting the positive incentiveeffect of a higher salary …”

The trade-off between conflicts of interest and competence S. 47-49

„… empirical investigation.4.2 Empirical analysisFollowing the theoretical reasoning, we analyze the …” „… with prior results in empirical research. Together, the factorsaccount for 86.6% of the variation in …”

Summary S. 115-117

„… analysis)and once with senior official employment.A regime of ineligibility as applied in the United States …” „… institutional analysis of political selection is important and so farneglected in political economics. In our …” „… empirical studiesshow that the ex-ante quality of politicians, as approximated by educational …”

Concluding remarks S. 97-98

„… terpellations. Both empirical findings are consistent with our two main theoretical …” „… framework to integrate the identity of legislators in a political economics analysis of parliamentary …” „… their incentives for parliamentaryoversight despite any cost advantage.Our empirical findings for the …”

References S. 121-134

„… Politiker.Chur/Zu¨rich: Ruegger.Serra, Danila (2006). Empirical Determinants of Corruption: A Sensitivity Analysis.Public …” „… Panu Poutvaara (2011). Pay for Politicians and Candidate Selection: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of …” „… Re-Hatch Public Employees orNot? An Ethical Analysis of the Relaxation of Restrictions on Political …”

Additional determinants of parliamentary oversight S. 82-84

„… main arguments and to prepare for the empirical analysis, thekey hypotheses are formulated:Hypothesis 1 …” „… achieve proper functioning of the government. Anticipating the empirical analysisbelow, this aspect …”

Lawyers in politics S. 29-31

„… which help to promote private economic ends.The empirical analysis of Gagliarducci et al. (2010) for …” „… disclosure rules, a negative – though notstatistically significant – effect is found.27Her analysis shows …” „… morelawyers as it is more compatible with their outside activities. However, the focus of their analysis is …”

Concluding remarks S. 114

„… analysis, however, indicates that this result does not hold for thelong-run relationship between the …” „… representation of public servants in parliament andgrowth in senior official employment.The empirical results …”

Political selection of public servants S. 102-103

„… issues.3 Empirical analysis3.1 DataIn order to test the hypotheses empirically, we use a newly composed …” „… ministerial bureaucracies of ten German Laender covering thetime period 1957 to 2004.6 In their analysis the …”

Introduction S. 55-57

„… derived. The theoretical analysis is expanded witha short discussion of the role of public servants as …” „… ’bureaucrat’ is often used for the analysis of public sector behavior.Although it is often pejorative in …” „… offices. Second, the roleof public servants as voters is briefly discussed. In Section 3, the empirical …”

Implications for economic research S. 119-120

„… candidates.Here again, our analysis provides relevant information to better evaluate the expectedconsequences of …” „… politics; i.e., public servants. In particular, wepresent empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that …”

Political selection S. 18-20

„… (1973) and Ferejohn(1986).In both, pre-electoral and post-electoral approaches to the analysis of …” „… selection?A crucial issue in the comparative institutional analysis of political selection is whetherthe …” „… heterogeneity in the competence of politicians withthe formal level of education. In their extensive empirical …”

Implications for constitutional choice S. 117-119

„… analysis)and once with senior official employment.A regime of ineligibility as applied in the United States …” „… attractive to many Republican high-quality candidates.Here again, our analysis provides relevant information …” „… professional group in politics; i.e., public servants. In particular, wepresent empirical evidence supporting …”

Hypotheses on parliamentary oversight S. 84-85

„… main arguments and to prepare for the empirical analysis, thekey hypotheses are formulated:Hypothesis 1 …”

Introduction S. 99-100

„… institutional framework. Section3 contains the description of the data set and the empirical analysis. Section 4 …”

The cost-benefit calculus of running for political office S. 58-63

„… . In our main analysis, we examine the cost-benefit calculus of a public servant to predict his or her …” „… mandate). Second,our analysis is conceived as being comparative. With additional privileges for …” „… ., Besley 2004) and gets particular attention in empirical researchon the benefits (and costs) of holding …”

Concluding remarks S. 74-76

„… explore the selection of public servants into legislatures. In our empirical analysisfor the German …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246437

Henrik Maihack - Contested Urban Citizenship in Kenya

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Henrik Maihack

Contested Urban Citizenship in Kenya

Series: Comparative Politics - Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft

Volume 12 2023

Results in this title

5 Context and Empirical Analysis S. 157-270

„… Context and Empirical AnalysisThis chapter provides the context to and contains the analysis of the …” „… 5.3 Empirical analysis of survey Survey with 1008 respondents in rural and 1008 respondents in urban …” „… areas5.4 Empirical analysis of FGD Three FGD in urban informal areas of Nairobi with 24 participants in …”

4 Methodology S. 129-156

„… ” (Ruffa & Evangelista 2021: 178). Nonetheless, I acknowledge that the empirical data I base my analysis on …” „… conceptual framework and empirical analysis of the data. Hereby, I realize two research objectives: to …” „… approach to the empirical analysis. Simone strongly recommends applying mixed methods when analyzing urban …”

6 Conclusion S. 271-292

„… , alongside seeking its recognition too. My empirical analysis of survey and focus group discussion (FGD) data …” „… processes of citizenship formation among people in urban informality, my empirical analysis suggested that …” „… . 6 Conclusion272Overall, my empirical analysis showed that in Kenya collective citizenship formation …”

1 Introduction S. 15-28

„… urban informal areas of Nairobi in 2021. I thereby extend empirical analysis on urban politics in Kenya …” „… choose here a specific and comprehensive understanding hereof. My empirical analysis assumes that legally …” „… . This chapter is extensive in nature so as to base my conceptual framework and empirical analysis on a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… , Caveats, and Scope of the Dissertation4.6153Context and Empirical Analysis5 157The Context: Kenya’s …” „… Relevance for Citizenship5.2.3199Empirical Analysis of the Survey5.3 200Background of Respondents to the …” „… Discussion of the Survey Results5.3.6 242Empirical Analysis of Focus Group Discussions5.4 244Background of …”

3 Conceptual Framework S. 95-128

„… development of concepts, subquestions, and hypotheses, I will then be able to approach the empirical analysis …” „… my empirical analysis on the access to rights and means of citizenship (dimension two) as well as on …” „… Kenya, even though they are not the explicit focus of my empirical analysis. One factor of special …”

2 Literature Review S. 29-94

„… chapter 1, linking new empirical analysis on citizenship and urban politics in Kenya with the existing …” „… discussed by Simon (1989). When it comes to the empirical analysis of modernization theory’s assumptions …” „… urban voters. In a recent empirical analysis of data from different African countries, Harding combines …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937487

Andrew Matsiko - Local Taxes and ICTs in Uganda

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Andrew Matsiko

Local Taxes and ICTs in Uganda

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 199 2020

Results in this title

10 Empirical Data Analysis and Presentation S. 148-258

„… Empirical Data Analysis and Presentation The empirical chapter comes with separate three categories …” „… of presentation and analysis of empirical results. First, it presents the empirical results from the …” „… ) and Local Hotel Tax (LHT). How- 10.1.2 10 Empirical Data Analysis and Presentation 150 ever, the …”

9 Research Methodology S. 133-147

„… 9.3 9.3 Data Processing and Analysis 145 convergences and divergences in the three empirical strands …” „… as the targeted population (Table 9–12). It further discusses the manner of presentation and analysis …” „… Design Research design plays a central role in any form of conduction of empirical scientific …”

11 Empirical Discussion and Theoretical Validation: Convergencies and Divergencies S. 259-290

„… , valuation and collection. The analysis of all the perspectives from the three empirical datasets: financial …” „… Empirical Discussion and Theoretical Validation: Convergencies and Divergencies The empirical …” „… discussion of results brings all the three separately presented and analysed categories of empirical results …”

1 Introduction S. 25-40

„… empirical results particularly on the implications of digitalisation on the extraction of revenues, for …” „… empirical data and results. It presents three sources of empirical data: questionnaire survey, financial …” „… empirical data from the trio in this chapter presents the rate of adoption of digital/ automated revenue …”

2 Good Governance and Taxation S. 41-56

„… this regard, this chapter answers empirical questions, for instance, what is good governance? What is …” „… Berg-Schlosser, 2004). Besides, the scholarly analysis of the concept of governance has therefore often since …” „… , 2008; Levi, 1988; Timmons, 2005). In fact, evidence from empirical studies, for instance, cross …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… Empirical Data Analysis and Presentation10 148 Financial Datasets FY 2014/15–2016/1710.1 148 The Adoption of …” „… Processing and Analysis9.3 145 Limitations of the Study9.3.1 146 Summary and Conclusion of Chapter9.4 147 …” „… Committees10.14.5 254 Internal and External Auditing10.14.6 256 Summary and Conclusion of Empirical Results …”

References S. 299-320

„… : Palgrave Macmillan Education. Ubaldi, B. 2013. “Open Government Data: Towards Empirical Analysis of Open …” „… Development. A comparative analysis of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Bolder: Lynne Rienner. Berg-Schlosser, D …” „… & Wheeler, D. 2008. Determinants of a Digital Divide in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Spatial Econometric Analysis …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748923268

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