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Dirk von Petersdorff - In der Bar zum Krokodil

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Dirk von Petersdorff

In der Bar zum Krokodil

Series: Kleine Schriften zur literarischen Ästhetik und Hermeneutik

Volume 9 2017

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Eine Kultur ohne Zentrum: Element of Crime S. 104-107

„… 104Eine Kultur ohne Zentrum: Element of CrimeIn einem Essayband hat der amerikanische Philosoph …” „… die Funktion lite-rarischer Komik macht,110 wie auch als Sänger der Band Element of Crime. Als solcher …” „… Schweigerege-lungen – sie werden fallengelassen.111 Element of Crime, Mittelpunkt (Anm. 109).107Philosophisch …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… : Judith Holofernes . . . . . 100Eine Kultur ohne Zentrum: Element of Crime …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783835340909

Kai Ambos, Otto Triffterer - The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

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Kai Ambos (ed.), Otto Triffterer (ed.)

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2016

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Roger S. Clark . Elements of Crimes S. 620-644

„… 27.10.2015 10:27:28 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 9 Elements of Crimes 1. Elements of …” „… . Amendments to the Elements of Crimes may be proposed by: (a) Any State Party; (b) The judges acting by an …” „… members of the Assembly of States Parties. 3. The Elements of Crimes and amendments thereto shall be …”

Mohamed Elewa Badar, Rod Rastan . Jurisdiction ratione temporis S. 658-672

„… constituent elements of each crime should be specified to avoid any ambiguity and to ensure full respect for …” „… returned to the issue in the context of the elements of the crimes of enforced disappearance,27 reducing …” „… crime of enforced disappearance under article 7(1)(i) of the Rome Statute, the material elements require …”

Alexander Heinze, Otto Triffterer No title S. 645-657

„… example of the fact that elements of crimes may be codified, thereby providing more detailed guidance on …” „… Chair: Further Elements for a Solution on the Crime of Aggression, ICC Doc RC/WGCA/2 (25 May 2010) [4 …” „… advantages and disadvantages41. The advantage is that both the provisions and especially elements of crimes …”

Bruce Broomhall . Nullum crimen sine lege S. 950-967

„… articles 8(2)(b)(xxvi) and 8(2)(e)(vii), 22 to 24 and 77 of the Rome Statute and the Elements of Crimes …” „… will ‘constitute’ a crime when it comprises all the necessary elements of the crime, including the …” „… be shown that all the elements of the crime were present during the period in which the prohibition …”

Elisa Freiburg, Andreas Zimmermann bis. Crime of aggression S. 581-619

„… Elements of the crime of aggression’, in: S. Barriga. and C. Kreß(eds.), The Travaux Pre´paratoires of the …” „… article 9 para. 1 now also provides that Elements of Crimes under article 9, as adopted by the contracting …” „… respective elements of crimes relating to article 8bis have been adopted as Annex II of Resolution RC/ Res. 6 …”

Eleni Chaitidou, Mohamed M. El Zeidy, William A. Schabas . Confirmation of the charges before trial S. 1485-1551

„… the facts in relation to two elements: (i) the crimes and (ii) the Court’s exercise of jurisdiction …” „… Regulations must be understood broadly, encompassing not only the constitutive elements of the crimes in …” „… elements of the crimes and forms of participation, as proposed by the Prosecutor, must be set out in the …”

Philipp Ambach, S. Rama Rao . Assembly of States Parties S. 2216-2247

„… Provisions Defining the Crime of Aggression, its Elements and the Conditions for ICC Exercise of Jurisdiction …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mm of Procedure and Evidence; the Elements of Crimes; the relationship agreement …” „… Over It’, in: EJIL (2009) 20 (4), 1103; Martinez Vivancos, J., ‘The Crime of Aggression Amendment …”

Helen Duffy, Rod Rastan . Third-party information or documents S. 1817-1826

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… could seriously limit the ability of the Prosecutor to prosecute cases of genocide, crimes against …” „… , crimes against humanity and war crimes. From the perspective of the defence, one of the issues is whether …”

Eleni Chaitidou . Referral of a situation by a State Party S. 704-725

„… to][with] the Prosecutor [alleging that [a crime of genocide][such a crime][a crime under article 5 …” „… jurisdiction of the Court under article 9 with respect to a crime][that has direct interest] listed under (a …” „… commission of such crimes. 2. As far as possible, a referral shall specify the relevant circumstances and be …”

Elisa Freiburg, Andreas Zimmermann bis. Exercise of jurisdiction over the crime of aggression (State referral, proprio motu) S. 742-765

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 15bis Exercise of jurisdiction over the crime of …” „… aggression (State referral, proprio motu) 1. The Court may exercise jurisdiction over the crime of aggression …” „… . The Court may exercise jurisdiction only with respect to crimes of aggression committed one year after …”

Donald K. Piragoff, DARRYL ROBINSON . Mental element S. 1112-1125

„… and the Elements of Crime’, (2001) 12 CLF 291; id., ‘Elements of Crimes in Early Confirmation …” „… Principles of Criminal Law and the Elements of Crimes’, in: R.S. Lee et al. (eds.), The International …” „… Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure (Transnational 2001); Triffterer, O., ‘The new …”

Kai Ambos, Christopher K. Hall, Niamh Hayes, Larissa van den Herik, Joseph Powderly, Carsten Stahn . Crimes against humanity S. 145-295

„… from the above. Directly relevant Elements of Crimes: Article 7: Crimes against humanity. Literature: 1 …” „… Elements of Crimes against Humanity’, (2000) 10 DukeJComp&IL 307; Cryer, R., Prosecuting International …” „… Kinds of Wrong: On the Context Element of Crimes against Humanity’, (2009) 22 LeidenJIL 525; id., Der …”

Jens David Ohlin, Otto Triffterer . Mistake of fact or mistake of law S. 1162-1182

„… element required by the crime. 2. A mistake of law as to whether a particular type of conduct is a crime …” „… 311–323; Triffterer, O., ‘The Object of Review Mechanisms: Statutes’ Provisions, Elements of Crimes and …” „… where there was a negation of ‘the mental element required by the crime charged provided that said …”

William A. Schabas . Genocide S. 128-144

„… Elements of Genocide’, in: R. S. Lee et al. (eds.), The International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes …” „… including consideration of the significance of the relevant Elements of Crimes.8 2 The ILC Draft Statute …” „… were explored in more detail by the Preparatory Commission in preparation of the Elements of Crimes. In …”

Roberta Arnold, Elisabeth Baumgartner, Michael Cottier, Knut Dörmann, Robin Geiß, Julia Grignon, David Krivanek, Sabine Mzee, Emilia Richard, Stefan Wehrenberg, Andreas Zimmermann . War crimes S. 296-580

„… ., (with contributions by Doswald-Beck, L. and Kolb, R.), Elements of War Crimes under the Rome Statute of …” „… Criminal Court, with a Special Focus on the Negotiations on the Elements of Crimes’, (2003) 7 MPYbUNL 341 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 I. Elements of war crimes …”

Roberta Arnold, Otto Triffterer . Responsibility of commanders and other superiors S. 1057-1107

„… definitions of war crimes the element ‘not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and …” „… superiors In addition to other grounds of criminal responsibility under this Statute for crimes within the …” „… be criminally responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court committed by forces under …”

Index S. 2328-2353

„… procedure 36 11 et seq. – gender balance 36 12 Elements of crime 9 1 et seq., 11 et seq. – adoption 9 35 …” „… elements of crime 10 1 et seq. Interpreter 67 41 et seq. Intervention upon invitation 8bis 82 et seq …” „… Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2 44 – UNOCI 2 44 Mental element 30 1 et seq. – awareness of …”

Margaret McAuliffe de Guzman . Applicable law S. 933-949

„… ) In the first place, this Statute, Elements of Crimes and its Rules of Procedure and Evidence; (b) In …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1. ‘In the first place, this Statute, Elements of Crimes and its Rules of Procedure and Evidence …” „… judges to elaborate elements of crimes and principles of liability and defences not included in the …”

Raul C. Pangalangan . Non-retroactivity ratione personae S. 972-979

„… crimen, including all four of its elements generally recognized in civil law jurisdictions …. As a result …” „… decisions on the lex scripta element of the nullum crimen sine lege principle, which is covered in articles …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …”

Kai Ambos . Individual criminal responsibility S. 980-1030

„… and of the Elements of Crimes’, in: L.C. Vohrah et al. (eds.), Man’s Inhumanity to Man – Essays in …” „… dogmatische U¨berlegungen zum Entwurf gleichlautender “Elements of Crimes” fu¨r alle Tatbesta¨nde des …” „… those who physically carry out (….) objective elements of the crime.’ (Prosecutor v. Lubanga, No. ICC …”

Karim A. A. Khan . Determination of the sentence S. 1892-1901

„… person, elements of the crimes should be taken into consideration as long as they are not double-counted …” „… account such factors as the gravity of the crime and the individual circumstances of the convicted person …” „… in detention in connection with conduct underlying the crime. 3. When a person has been convicted of …”

Andreas Zimmermann . Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court S. 112-127

„… as a Crime and Formulating Its Elements: The Final Work-Product of the Preparatory Commission for the …” „… definition and elements of these crimes shall be elaborated by the Preparatory Commission established by …” „… interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 1. Chapeau 15a) Jurisdiction over the ‘most serious crimes of concern …”

Albin Eser . Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility S. 1126-1161

„… , ‘General Principles of Criminal Law and the Elements of Crimes’, in: Lee (ed.), The International Criminal …” „… Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 19; Knoops, G.J., Defenses in …” „… charge of defining certain ‘Elements of Crimes’ and developing further ‘Rules of Procedure and Evidence …”

Kai Ambos, Morten Bergsmo Preamble S. 2-15

„… zum Entwurf gleichlautender “Elements of Crimes” fu¨r alle Tatbesta¨nde des Vo¨lkermordes’, in: B …” „… into account when drafting the elements of crime (Article 9 ICCS)21 and the crime of aggression …” „… instance, when defining aggression (now Article 8bis ICCS) or interpreting elements of crimes.36. – There …”

Roger S. Clark, Otto Triffterer . Exclusion of jurisdiction over persons under eighteen S. 1031-1037

„… questions and elements of the crime to be regulated in a General Part’ under objective elements of a crime …” „… Draft, General Part, III. Elements of Crime, A. Objective (actus reus) No. 1, respectively IV. Defences …” „… all material and mental elements of the crime, the last one is decisive for triggering or not …”

Stefanie Bock, Otto Triffterer . Superior orders and prescription of law S. 1183-1197

„… . The fact that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been committed by a person pursuant to …” „… to Amend the ‘Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind”’, in: Triffterer, O …” „… ) 4 CroatianAnnCrimL&Prac 872; Fournet, C., ‘Judicial Development of the Law of Defences by the …”

ROLF EINAR FIFE . Applicable penalties S. 1878-1891

„… ’, in: Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and …” „… International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 555, 558–565. 30 See …” „… : Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence …”

Astrid Reisinger Coracini, Immi Tallgren . Ne bis in idem S. 900-932

„… regard to the constituent elements of ne bis in idem in all cases (‘for acts constituting a crime’, ‘has …” „… responsibility for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court; or (b) Otherwise were not conducted independently …” „… ’, (1995) 64 NordicJIL 261; Muhammad, N., ‘Due Process of Law for Persons Accused of Crime’, in: Henkin, L …”

Kai Ambos, William A. Schabas . Nulla poena sine lege S. 968-971

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… offences, nullum crimen sine lege. Together, the two are usually described as the ‘principle of legality …” „… ’, although the two principles have to be distinguished in that nullum crimen refers to the existence of a …”

Olympia Bekou, Morten Bergsmo, Pieter Kruger . Initiation of an investigation S. 1366-1381

„… prove all the elements of the crime at this stage. The Court has interpreted ‘reasonable basis’ as …” „… the elements of a crime falling within the jurisdiction of the Court and links one or more …” „… that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been or is being committed; (b) The case is or …”

Michael Bohlander, Otto Triffterer . The Court S. 16-22

„… institution and shall have the power to exercise its jurisdiction over persons for the most serious crimes of …” „… : Strengthening the Rule of Law?’, (2013) 13 ICLR 507; Triffterer, O., ‘Prosecution of States for Crimes of State …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …”

Mohamed M. El Zeidy, William A. Schabas . Issues of admissibility S. 782-832

„… person concerned from criminal responsibility for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court referred to …” „… ., ‘Accountability of Non-State Actors in Uganda for War Crimes and Human Rights Violations: Between Amnesty and the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …”

David Donat-Cattin . Reparations to victims S. 1854-1871

„… consequences of the crimes within the Court’s jurisdiction. Any element of redress for victims, including any …” „… Friman, in: Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and …” „… related to reparations, elements of evidence and any other issue connected to the crimes allegedly …”

Kenneth Harris, Donald K. Piragoff . Offences against the administration of justice S. 1752-1760

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… regulating cooperation as to core crimes. With respect to offences against the administration of justice …” „… same regime contemplated for core crimes9. This was left to the Rome Conference, where the 1 Rules of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 580 Article 9. Elements of Crimes …” „… through 2002, the Court’s Rules of Procedure and Evidence (“Rules”) as well as the Elements of Crimes …” „… in these texts as reflected in the adoption by consensus of the Rules and the Elements of Crimes at …”

David Donat-Cattin . Protection of victims and witnesses and their participation in the proceedings S. 1682-1712

„… , and health, and the nature of the crime, in particular, but not limited to, where the crime involves …” „… particularly during the investigation and prosecution of such crimes. These measures shall not be prejudicial …” „… Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power’, in: G. Alfredsson and P …”

Roger S. Clark . Review of the Statute S. 2309-2312

„… to, the list of crimes contained in article 5. The Conference shall be open to those participating in …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… 2. Review ‘may include, but is not limited to, the list of crimes contained in article 5 …”

William A. Schabas . Non-applicability of statute of limitations S. 1108-1111

„… The crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court shall not be subject to any statute of limitations …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… crime herein referred to, the accused shall not be entitled to the benefits of any statute of limitation …”

Fabricio Guariglia, Gudrun Hochmayr . Proceedings on an admission of guilt S. 1622-1635

„… complexity of international crimes with elements that are hard to prove,18 like the ‘chapeau element’ of …” „… required to prove the crime to which the admission of guilt relates, and may convict the accused of that …” „… International Crimes’, (2002) 151 UPaLRev 1; Damasˇka, M., ‘Evidentiary barriers to conviction and two models of …”

ROLF EINAR FIFE . Non-prejudice to national application of penalties and national laws S. 1910-1915

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… national laws, for crimes falling under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. In this …” „… imposed by national systems for serious crimes’. 2 However, a number of delegations sought reassurances …”

Alejandro Kiss, Otto Triffterer . Requirements for the decision S. 1827-1853

„… applied only to the facts constituting the elements of the crime and mode of liability of the accused as …” „… beyond a reasonable doubt is applied to establish the facts forming the elements of the crime or the form …” „… the constitutive elements of the crime and the form of responsibility alleged against the accused have …”

Otto Triffterer, Till Zimmermann . Place of trial S. 1552-1563

„… ; Rugege, S. and Karimunda, A.M., ‘Domestic Prosecution of International Crimes: The Case of Rwanda’, in: G …” „… Criminal Law – A New Position of Power to Fight Abuse of Power?’ (1997) 4 CroatianAnnCrimL&Prac 811 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …”

Christoph Burchard, Otto Triffterer . Irrelevance of official capacity S. 1038-1056

„… lack the mental element required for a specific crime. 5. ‘in and of itself’ no ‘ground for reduction …” „… Commission’s 1991 Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind’, (1993) 11 NEP 197; Bianchi …” „… Former Heads of State and International Crimes: The Hisse`ne Habre´ Case’, (2003) 1 JICJ 186; Holvoet, M …”

Roger S. Clark, Gerhard Hafner . Reservations S. 2284-2298

„… to the Rules of Procedure and Evidence and the Elements of Crimes, they enter into force upon their …” „… amendments on the crime of aggression’, in: G. Dive, B. Goes and D. Vandermeersch (eds.), From Rome to …” „… .; Kreß, C. and von Holtzendorff, L., ‘The Kampala Compromise on the Crime of Aggression’, (2010) 8 JICJ …”

Roger S. Clark . Amendments S. 2299-2305

„… Amendments on the crime of aggression’, in: S. Barriga and C. Kress (eds.), The Travaux Preparatoires of the …” „… Crime of Aggression (CUP 2012) 3; id., ‘Exercise of Jurisdiction and Entry into Force [of Amendments …” „… relating to the crime of aggression]’, Brussels Colloqium, ‘From Rome to Kampala’ (2012 …”

Bruce Broomhall . Rules of Procedure and Evidence S. 1333-1352

„… stating that ‘[t]he draft texts of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence and of the Elements of Crimes shall …” „… successfully complete negotiation of the Rules (along with the Elements of Crimes) by 30 June 2000, as mandated …” „… draft text of the Rules was adopted by consensus(along with the final draft Elements of Crimes) at the …”

Christopher K. Hall, Cedric Ryngaert . Issuance by the Pre-Trial Chamber of a warrant of arrest or a summons to appear S. 1438-1458

„… interpretation of elements 5Article 58 only applies to persons who are suspected of having committed a crime …” „… a related crime and the continuation of the same crime, if the elements that constitute the crime …” „… of that crime or a related crime which is within the jurisdiction of the Court and which arises out …”

Yvonne McDermott, William A. Schabas . Presumption of innocence S. 1636-1650

„… consists of a hierarchy, beginning with the Statute, Elements of Crimes and the Rules of Procedure and …” „… Persons Accused of Crime’ in L. Henkin (ed.), The International Bill of Rights: The Covenant on Civil and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …”

Giulia Pecorella, William A. Schabas . Exercise of jurisdiction S. 691-703

„… framework provided for in the Statute, the Elements of Crimes and the rules as a whole’77. When the Security …” „… provisions of this Statute if: (a) A situation in which one or more of such crimes appears to have been …” „… which one or more of such crimes appears to have been committed is referred to the Prosecutor by the …”

Fabricio Guariglia, Gudrun Hochmayr . Role of the Pre-Trial Chamber in relation to a unique investigative opportunity S. 1412-1421

„… International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (Transnational Publishers …” „… International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 493, 507. 34 See …” „… . Kreß and S.R. Lu¨der (eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes Under International Law …”

Karim A. A. Khan . Trust Fund S. 1902-1909

„… established by decision of the Assembly of States Parties for the benefit of victims of crimes within the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… afforded to the victims to obtain reparations for crimes under the jurisdiction of the Court, article 79 …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Provisional arrest S. 2075-2078

„… person’s probable location; (b) A concise statement of the crime for which the person’s arrest is sought …” „… and of the facts which are alleged to constitute those crimes, including, where possible, the date and …” „… location of the crime; (c) A statement of the existence of a warrant of arrest or a judgement of conviction …”

Morten Bergsmo, Dan Zhu . Deferral of investigation or prosecution S. 771-781

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… respect to the crime of aggression2. The drafting of the article was very contentious, reflecting the …” „… the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court on the Crime of Aggression, Resolution RC/Res. 6 …”

Roger S. Clark . Enforcement of the sentence S. 2191-2192

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Milan, 26 Aug.-6 Sep. 1985, Report Prepared by the …” „… Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Program: Formulation of Standards and Efforts at Their …”

Christopher K. Hall, Cedric Ryngaert . Arrest proceedings in the custodial State S. 1459-1472

„… Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evicence (2001) 516; Gallant, K.S., ‘Securing …” „… gravity of the alleged crimes, there are urgent and exceptional circumstances to justify interim release …” „… Court: A Commentary, Vol. II (2002) 1207; Friman, H., ‘Rights of Persons Suspected or Accused of a Crime …”

William A. Schabas . Enforcement of fines and forfeiture measures S. 2206-2210

„… ., ‘Enforcement’, in: Roy Lee et al. (eds.), The International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes and Rules of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… directly or indirectly from the commission of the crime1. Fines and forfeitures are described as penalties …”

Morten Bergsmo, Frederik Harhoff, Jelena Pejic, Dan Zhu . The Office of the Prosecutor S. 1268-1278

„… Prosecutor’, in: Lee, R.S., (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of …” „… Prosecutor. 11The second element of article 42 para. 1 implies that information on alleged crimes within the …” „… .), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 259 …”

Peter Wilkitzki . Rule of speciality S. 2159-2170

„… crimes for which that person has been surrendered. 2. The Court may request a waiver of the requirements …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… Auslieferungsrecht (1953) 358; Gartner, in: Fischer et al., International and National Prosecution of Crimes under …”

Roger S. Clark . Supervision of enforcement of sentences and conditions of imprisonment S. 2193-2196

„… , R.S. The United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Program: Formulation of Standards and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 1. Sentence subject to the supervision of the Court 3The first part of …”

Giulia Pecorella, William A. Schabas . Preconditions to the exercise of jurisdiction S. 673-690

„… courts to allow for criminal prosecution when a significant portion of the elements of the crime occur in …” „… respect to the crimes referred to in article 5. 2. In the case of article 13, paragraph (a) or (c), the …” „… territory of which the conduct in questionoccurred or, if the crime was committed on board a vessel …”

Morten Bergsmo, Dan Zhu . Prosecutor S. 726-741

„… investigations proprio motu on the basis of information on crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. 2. The …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… be taken to mean that a crime was not of international concern. There should, therefore, be no reason …”

Olympia Bekou, Morten Bergsmo, Pieter Kruger . Duties and powers of the Prosecutor with respect to investigations S. 1382-1394

„… equally; (b) Take appropriate measures to ensure the effective investigation and prosecution of crimes …” „… take into account the nature of the crime, in particular where it involves sexual violence, gender …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …”

Christopher K. Hall, Dov Jacobs . Rights of persons during an investigation S. 1395-1411

„… ., ‘Investigation and Prosecution’, in: R. S. Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and …” „… International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 493, 512–515. 54 The …” „… committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court and that person is about to be questioned either by …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . General obligation to cooperate S. 2015-2019

„… investigation and prosecution of crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. Literature: Bosnjak, M. and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 IV. ‘crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Cooperation with respect to waiver of immunity and consent to surrender S. 2118-2147

„… Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 666; Henzelin, M …” „… 407; id. and Shah, S., ‘Immunties of State Officials, International Crimes, and Foreign Domestic …” „… , International and National Prosecution of Crimes Under International Law (2001) 21; id. and Kreß, C …”

Volker Nerlich, Christopher Staker . Compensation to an arrested or convicted person S. 1999-2003

„… Arrested or Convicted Person’, in: R.S. Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… humanity and other serious crimes in East Timor, provision was made for compensation for miscarriage of …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Surrender of persons to the Court S. 2047-2059

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… to enter into consultations with the Court in case of parallel national proceedings for a crime …” „… of elements I. Paragraph 1 1. Transmission of requests for the arrest 4The first sentence of …”

Robert O. Harmsen, Gerard A. M. Strijards . Role of States in enforcement of sentences of imprisonment S. 2174-2187

„… sentenced person; (e) Such other factors regarding the circumstances of the crime or the person sentenced …” „… Court, Reparations to Victims of Crimes (article 75 of the Rome Statute) and the Trust Fund (article 79 …” „… victims of crimes (article 75 of the Rome Statute) and the Trust Fund (article 79), Recommendations for …”

Volker Nerlich . Appeal against other decisions S. 1955-1965

„… Criminal Court/Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001), 575 at 593. Part 8. Appeal …” „… interpretation of the term ‘organizational policy’ as a component of the contextual element of crimes against …” „… ‘organizational policy’ element was part of the definition of those crimes.22 The Appeals Chamber found that the …”

Wiebke Ru¨ckert . Legal status and powers of the Court S. 104-111

„… Criminal Court’, in: H. Fischer et al. (eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes Under …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… that of its member States, it possesses an essential element which is characteristic of an …”

Karim A. A. Khan . Initial proceedings before the Court S. 1473-1484

„… crimes which he or she is alleged to have committed, and of his or her rights under this Statute …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 I. Paragraph 1: To be ‘informed of crimes’, of ‘rights’ and the ‘right to apply for interim …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Competing requests S. 2060-2068

„… forms the basis of the crime for which the Court seeks the person’s surrender, notify the Court and the …” „… ; (b) The interests of the requesting State including, where relevant, whether the crime was committed …” „… the extradition of the same person for conduct other than that which constitutes the crime for which …”

William A. Schabas . Limitation on the prosecution or punishment of other offences S. 2200-2205

„… , Elements Of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 673. Content A. Introduction/General remarks …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 4 A general rule is set out followed by an exception …”

Franziska Eckelmans, Christopher Staker . Appeal against decision of acquittal or conviction or against sentence S. 1916-1954

„… Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (Translational Publishers Inc. 2001) 575 …” „… : Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 576 note 2. 26 Rule 163(1) RPE. 27 E. g …” „… of disproportion between the crime and the sentence; (b) If on an appeal against sentence the Court …”

Christoph Burchard, Otto Triffterer . Sanctions for misconduct before the Court S. 1761-1775

„… punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court only if the material elements are committed with …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… Germany Bornkamm, Pressefreiheit (1980). See for Austria the applicability of common crimes like perjury …”

Paula Clarke, Donald K. Piragoff . Evidence S. 1713-1751

„… the Elements of Crimes. There also, drafters raised serious concerns about the relevance of consent to …” „… , in: Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm In the final version of the Draft Text of the Elements of Crimes …”

Fabricio Guariglia, Gudrun Hochmayr . Functions and powers of the Pre-Trial Chamber S. 1422-1437

„… : H. Fischer et al. (eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes Under International Law …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… et al. (eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes Under International Law (2001) 191 …”

Daniel D. Ntanda Nsereko . Preliminary rulings regarding admissibility S. 833-849

„… : Roy S. Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and …” „… . Analysis and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 1. ‘Situation’ 13 Generally, a referral from a State …” „… or individuals for having committed a specific crime or crimes. A situation includes a whole set of …”

Philipp Ambach . Relationship of the Court with the United Nations S. 23-41

„… purpose of material elements of the crime) and the Security Council (arts. 15bis (6)-(8), 15ter regarding …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… principal mandate to ‘exercise its jurisdiction over persons for the most serious crimes of international …”

Christopher K. Hall, Daniel D. Ntanda Nsereko, Manuel J. Ventura . Challenges to the jurisdiction of the Court or the admissibility of a case S. 850-899

„… Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 321; id., ‘The Principle of …” „… Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 328-329. 28 See Prosecutor v. Abu …” „… Holmes, in: Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and …”

Roger S. Clark . Transfer of the person upon completion of sentence S. 2197-2199

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… . Analysis and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 1. ‘in accordance with the law of the State of …” „… likely to give rise to events within the jurisdiction of the Court, those convicted of the crimes in …”

Franziska Eckelmans, Christopher Staker . Proceedings on appeal S. 1966-1986

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… Statute is considered above1. B. Analysis and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 2 Para. 1 confers …” „… Chamber11. Usually, any such amendment presupposes that the substituted crime or form of responsibility …”

Kai Ambos, William A. Schabas . Sentencing S. 1872-1877

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… . Analysis and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 2 If the accused is convicted, the Trial Chamber is …” „… aggravating factors relating to the commission of the crime itself, such as the individual role of the …”

Maarten Halff, David Tolbert, Renan Villacis . Voluntary contributions S. 2264-2267

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… to be transferred to a Trust Fund for the benefit of victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the …” „… 79 and 116 have thereby been aligned with each other. B. Analysis and interpretation of elements 1 …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Other forms of cooperation S. 2079-2103

„… identification, tracing and freezing or seizure of proceeds, property and assets and instrumentalities of crimes …” „… view to facilitating the investigation and prosecution of crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court …” „… State Party conducting an investigation into or trial in respect of conduct which constitutes a crime …”

Yvonne McDermott, William A. Schabas . Rights of the accused S. 1651-1681

„… ); Friman, H., ‘Rights of Persons Suspected or Accused of a Crime’, in: R. S. Lee (ed.), The International …” „… ., Prelude to Nuremberg, Allied War Crimes Policy and the Question of Punishment (UNC Press 1998); La Rosa …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …”

Dov Jacobs, Christopher Staker . Regulations of the Court S. 1353-1365

„… well as the Elements of Crimes (article 9). Some of these regulatory instruments in turn provide for …” „… that the Court shall apply ‘in the first place’ the Statute, Elements of Crimes and the Rules of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …”

Magda Karagiannakis . The Registry S. 1279-1289

„… witnesses. The Unit shall include staff with expertise in trauma, including trauma related to crimes of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… brought before Chambers9. B. Analysis and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 1. Responsibilities of …”

Magda Karagiannakis . Official and working languages S. 1324-1332

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… . The discretionary element of the Presidency’s role is a positive step; it provides an important and …” „… preceding years11. B. Analysis and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 1. ‘official languages’ 4Under …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Postponement of execution of a request in respect of ongoing investigation or prosecution S. 2104-2106

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 1. Immediate execution interferes with different ongoing investigations …” „… the crime of genocide is being investigated by the Prosecutor and is also suspected of having …”

Volker Nerlich, Christopher Staker . Revision of conviction or sentence S. 1987-1998

„… Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (2001) 598. 68 ICTY Rule 121 and …” „… ., ‘Revision of Conviction or Sentence’, in: R.S. Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of …” „… Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (Transnational Publishers 2001) 596; Boas, G., Jackson, J …”

Roger S. Clark . Settlement of disputes S. 2275-2283

„… ) of the Statute. This would include interpreting the Elements of Crimes adopted by the Assembly of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 1. ‘Any dispute’ 4Paragraphs 1 and 2 both use the same …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Execution of requests under articles 93 and 96 S. 2148-2155

„… crime is alleged to have been committed, and there has been a determination of admissibility pursuant to …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… balance between State interests and the interests of the Prosecutor. 5 Some key elements to the compromise …”

Veronique Caruana, William A. Schabas . Trial in the presence of the accused S. 1564-1588

„… Persons Suspected or accused of a crime’, in: Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court (1999) 247 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… law elements’ in the institution’s procedural regime. ‘The institution of trials in absentia is common …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST Preliminary Remarks S. 2004-2014

„… International Criminal Court. Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure (2001) 637; Heymann, P.B., ‘Two Models …” „… 9 is relatively weak. The most clear cut vertical elements of Part 9 are the absence of strict …” „… elements of a carefully balanced compromise which should be reflected in any genetical interpretation of …”

Hirad Abtahi, Rebecca Young . The Presidency S. 1237-1247

„… mandate to consider and report on proposals for amendments to the Rules, Elements of Crimes and the …” „… amendments to the Rules under article 51 para. 3, or to the Elements of Crimes or to the Regulations of the …” „… . Analysis and interpretation of elements …”

S. Rama Rao . Financial Regulations S. 2248-2252

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… Courts’ funds and expenditures9. B. Analysis and interpretation of elements 1. ‘all financial matters’ 4 …” „… Trust Fund for the victims of crimes.16 C. Next budget process 12The next ASP session will take place on …”

Hirad Abtahi, Christopher Staker, Rebecca Young . Independence of the judges S. 1254-1258

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Milan, 26 Aug./6 Sep. 1995. 6 RES. 1989/32. 7 RES …” „… world. II. Analysis and interpretation of elements 1. Paragraph 1 6It has been pointed out that although …”

GILBERT BITTI . Functions and powers of the Trial Chamber S. 1589-1621

„… ., ‘Investigation and prosecution’, in: R. S. Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes and …” „… , P.,‘Trial Procedure’, in: R. S. Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of …” „… , C. Kress and S. R. Lu¨der (eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes Under …”

Robert O. Harmsen, Gerard A. M. Strijards . Seat of the Court S. 42-103

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 II. Main elements of the Headquarters Agreement …” „… through a multilateral treaty to take cognisance of particular crimes. The ICC is therefore to be regarded …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Contents of request for arrest and surrender S. 2069-2074

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mm B. Analysis and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1: Requests in …” „… : Fischer et al. (eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes (2001) 428. 5 See article 58. Part …”

Rod Rastan . Protection of national security information S. 1776-1816

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… serious crimes of international concern.1 Diametrically opposed positions during the negotiations sought …” „… incorporated elements from the French and US options and also introduced the right of a State to intervene in …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Requests for cooperation: general provisions S. 2020-2043

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Analysis and interpretation of elements …” „… actions that need to be taken under the Article. B. Analysis and interpretation of elements I. Paragraph 1 …” „… accused11. 9 The Chamber also recognized that in cases in which the financing of crimes was alleged, it …”

Odo Annette Ogwuma . Judicial vacancies S. 1227-1236

„… Judges’, in: R.S. Lee (ed.) The International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure …” „… a judicial vacancy is to be filled. 14Article 36 of the Statute sets out the key elements. According …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 37 Judicial vacancies* 1. In the event of a …”

Hirad Abtahi, Rebecca Young . Excusing and disqualification of judges S. 1259-1267

„… analysis of its elements in the following terms: ‘The second sentence … could be understood as a …” „… whether a warrant of arrest for the crime of genocide should be issued in the case of The Prosecutor v …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 41 Excusing and disqualification of judges* 1 …”

Odo Annette Ogwuma . Service of judges S. 1205-1216

„… International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence (Transnational Publishers …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 35 Service of judges* 1. All judges shall be …” „… elected as full-time members of the Court and shall be available to serve on that basis from the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845263571

David Krivanek - The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

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David Krivanek

The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

2010

Results in this title

Elements of Crimes of the new provisions S. 196-198

„… ) – (xv) of theStatute, the Elements of Crimes of these provisions were adopted.1022 They hadalso been …” „… proposed prior to the conference.1023 During the drafting, it was helpfulthat similar Elements of Crimes …” „… Elements of Crimes is the same, the resolution adoptingthe changes to Article 8 of the Rome Statute …”

Element of Crime 1: The perpetrator employed certain bullets. S. 128

„… as well as duringthe drafting of the Elements of Crimes with regard to several issues relating to …” „… order to ascertain whetherany of them are encompassed by this criminal provision.Element of Crime 1: The …” „… that are fired from rocket launchers, tanks or planes.Element of Crime 2: The bullets were such that …”

Contextual element 1 S. 176-179

„… anChapter Five:A.B.I.1.906 For a detailed analysis of the elements common to all crimes under Article 8 (2 …” „… conflictis going on"; Dörmann, La Haye, von Hebel, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes, at 121[Emphasis …” „… ?, Jurisdiction Decision, paras. 70, 68.921 Dörmann, La Haye, von Hebel, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… CommentA. 38Element of crime 1: The perpetrator employed a substance or a weaponthat releases a substance …” „… result of its employmentIII. 40Element of crime 2: The substance was such that it causes death orserious …” „… effects required byElement of crime 2?b.54Literal interpretation(i) 55Contextual interpretation(ii) 57 …”

Mental Element S. 67-70

„… 757 et seq.; and Kelt, von Hebel, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes,at 24 et seq.67in Article …” „… .), Elements of Crimes,at 29 et seq.283 For an example of the ICC referring to the Elements of Crimes in the …” „… through its Elements of crime. Element of crime 2 requires the substance, in this case depleted uranium …”

Armed conflict S. 179-181

„… Introductionto the Elements of Crimes of War Crimes makes reference to this.926Contextual elements of Article 8 …” „… (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome StatuteNo contextual elements were included in the Elements of crime for …” „… non-interna-II.C.D.I.923 See for the discussion during the drafting of the Elements of Crimes, Dörmann, La Haye,von …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 93-117

„… wording of this Element of crime.The literal interpretation does not support an inclusion of nuclear …” „… Elements of crime of Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii)of the Statute, i.e., whether they are a gas, substance or …” „… Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 285.452 The only – indirect – reference to the Chemical Weapons …”

Overview of the Rome Statute's weapons provisions S. 21-23

„… as a means of shedding light on the provisions in question.Furthermore, the Elements of Crimes will …” „… isfeasible to use the Elements of Crimes as an interpretative means just as the Courtwill.8Finally, specific …” „… Rome Conference.5 Cf. for the Elements of Crimes, ICC-ASP/1/3, 3-10 September 2002, p. 108, at 139 et …”

Contextual element 2 S. 179

„… Introductionto the Elements of Crimes of War Crimes makes reference to this.926Contextual elements of Article 8 …” „… (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome StatuteNo contextual elements were included in the Elements of crime for …” „… non-interna-II.C.D.I.923 See for the discussion during the drafting of the Elements of Crimes, Dörmann, La Haye,von …”

Contextual elements of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 179

„… Introductionto the Elements of Crimes of War Crimes makes reference to this.926Contextual elements of Article 8 …” „… (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome StatuteNo contextual elements were included in the Elements of crime for …” „… non-interna-II.C.D.I.923 See for the discussion during the drafting of the Elements of Crimes, Dörmann, La Haye,von …”

Gas or other analogous substance or device S. 89-90

„… reflected in the wording of this Element of crime,which, similarly to Element of crime 2 of Article 8 (2) (b …” „… poisonous gases.411 Notwithstanding, theuse of such prohibited weapons is considered a war crime.412Element …” „… Elements of Crimes, there were initial difficulties withregard to finding a definition of the term 'gas …”

Mental Element: The perpetrator was aware that the nature of the bullets was such that their employment would uselessly aggravate suffering or the wounding effect. S. 138-140

„… See also Kittichaisaree, International Criminal Law, at 179.669 Cf. Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes …” „… : All mentioned proposals were rejected. An application of the Article 30 standard to Element of crime 1 …” „… wounding effect.671 See for the proposals generally Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 293; Garraway …”

Bibliography S. 201-232

„… . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2002.Cited as: Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes.Dörmann, Knut, "War …” „… Crimes.Dörmann, Knut, "Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal Court: The Elements ofWar Crimes …” „… .Cited as: Dörmann, La Haye, von Hebel, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes.Draper, G. I. A. D …”

Toxic properties S. 40-42

„… of this Element of crime,which establishes that the provision encompasses substances producing a …” „… affect a person.Element of crime 2: The substance was such that it causes death or seriousdamage to …” „… health in the ordinary course of events, through its toxic properties.Whereas Element of crime 1 deals …”

Asphyxiating or toxic properties S. 90-91

„… the materials is reflected in the wording of this Element of crime,which, similarly to Element of …” „… ' and 'materials'.418Element of crime 2: The gas, substance or device was such that it causes deathor …” „… theterm 'poison'.416 Garraway, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes, at 179.417 Dörmann, Elements of …”

Effects of the substance S. 42-44

„… effects of the substance as expressed in Element of crime 2is now in order because in the review of the …” „… Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, 13 January 1993.132 Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 281; Garraway …” „… , in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements ofCrimes, at 178.133 Oxford English Dictionary online, at …”

Mental element S. 81-83

„… .), National Prosecution of International Crimes,at 272; Kreß, HuV-I 1999, p. 4, at 6; Merkel, 114 ZStW 2002, p …” „… International Crimes,at 273. The potential problem in connection with the war crime of intentionally …” „… containing depleted uranium.Mental elementIn the following part, the mental element of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute S. 46-67

„… 757 et seq.; and Kelt, von Hebel, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes,at 24 et seq.67 …” „… whether their employment has an effect as requiredby Element of crime 2, rendering their use criminal …” „… the contextual Elements of Crimes of the weapons provisionscf. infra, at 176 et seq. Since the …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 173-174

„… et al. (eds.), Elements of Crime, at 183.901 In any case, a mental element is necessary; see Werle …” „… unlikely.899Mental elementArticle 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute lacks a specific mental element.900 As …” „… 30 of the Statute, unless they will containa specific mental element.901Conclusion regarding the …”

Weapons encompassed by Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 73-81

„… element of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the Code of Crimesagainst International Law will be examined.355 Regarding …” „… Gropengießer, in Eser, Kreicker (eds.), National Prosecution of International Crimes,at 272; Kreß, HuV-I 1999, p …” „… Geneva Protocol have been understoodto apply to the use of poisonous gas.314 Narrowing down the elements …”

Comparing the contextual elements of the Rome Statute and of the CCAIL S. 181-185

„… requires theexistence of a particular mental element with regard to the context of the war crime.The …” „… armed conflict.Mental elementLike the Rome Statute, the Code of Crimes against International Law …” „… regarding the contextual elementsIn light of a general development in international law to treat war crimes …”

Conclusion S. 198-200

„… ) of the Statute. And apart from the differences just mentioned, eventhe Elements of Crimes of the new …” „… consistency of the Rome Statute and its Elementsof Crimes. That is, unless the drafters of the amendment …” „… wanted to establish aninterpretative guide which could also be used for the Elements in the context of …”

Other weapons encompassed by Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL S. 123-125

„… the useof riot control agents.575 In fact, the threshold of Element of crime 2 of Article 8(2) (b …” „… , Doswald-Beck, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Rule 75.575 Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 285 et …” „… simply states that the elements of this crime need not be further explained.579 Yet, the explanation only …”

Nexus between the acts and the armed conflict S. 181

„… requires theexistence of a particular mental element with regard to the context of the war crime.The …” „… armed conflict.Mental elementLike the Rome Statute, the Code of Crimes against International Law …” „… between the crime and the existence of the conflict,938 it does not dispose of the same threshold formula …”

Mental element S. 181

„… requires theexistence of a particular mental element with regard to the context of the war crime.The …” „… armed conflict.Mental elementLike the Rome Statute, the Code of Crimes against International Law …” „… between the crime and the existence of the conflict,938 it does not dispose of the same threshold formula …”

General Comment S. 147-148

„… prohibition of specific means of warfare. It was alsodecided not to bestow any Elements of crime on this …” „… provision yet.712 A bracketedcomment to this provision in the Elements of Crimes provides that "Elements …” „… .712 Cf. Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 297. Colombia had proposed Elements, PCNICC/1999/WGEC/DP …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 83-85

„… has shown that – regarding thematerial Elements of crime – their scope of application is similar …” „… Eser, Kreicker (eds.), National Prosecution of International Crimes,at 273. The potential problem in …” „… element restrictively in light of its international model.Aggravating circumstancesA final aspect which …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome Statute S. 140-141

„… inter-E.677 Garraway, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes, at 182.678 Alas, considering the results …” „… Considering Article 9 (3) of the Statute, which requires the Elements of Crimesto be consistent …” „… of the weapon, it is notappropriate to negate the existence of the requisite mental element. After …”

A decision by the International Criminal Court S. 188-190

„… sine lege "does not preventa court from interpreting and clarifying the elements of a particular crime …” „… Germancourts with regard to such war crimes is broader than that of the ICC.In the context of criminali?ing the …” „… concerns when warning of defining crimes against humanity toobroadly; Schabas, 8 International Peacekeeping …”

Possible applicability to other weapons S. 136-138

„… , were it not for this clarification.653The specification used in Element of crime 2 explains that …” „… , at 66 et seq.652 Garraway, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes, at 181. Similarly, Watkin, ibid …” „… Survival 2004, at 56.655 Garraway, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes, at 181, argues that "in the …”

Other bullets S. 142-145

„… provision's Elements of crime. As in thecontext of Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Statute, the examination …” „… by Sec. 12(1) No. 3 of the Code of Crimes against International Law.Mental elementUnlike in Article 8 …” „… criminal law prior to theenactment of the Code of Crimes against International Law;690 for the use of …”

General Comment S. 127-128

„… drafting of the Elements of Crimes with regard to several issues relating to thisprovision. Along with an …” „… whetherany of them are encompassed by this criminal provision.Element of Crime 1: The perpetrator employed …” „… rocket launchers, tanks or planes.Element of Crime 2: The bullets were such that their use violates …”

In violation of the international law of armed conflict S. 135-136

„… of armed conflictThe next requirement of Element of crime 2 of Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the …” „… , at 417.648 Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 292.135whether this phrase in Element 2 was necessary …” „… specification used in Element of crime 2 explains that, although such ahostage situation may be difficult to …”

Bullets that expand or flatten easily in the human body S. 128-135

„… as well as duringthe drafting of the Elements of Crimes with regard to several issues relating to …” „… order to ascertain whetherany of them are encompassed by this criminal provision.Element of Crime 1: The …” „… that are fired from rocket launchers, tanks or planes.Element of Crime 2: The bullets were such that …”

Employment S. 39-40

„… the provision's elements of crime.112 Nevertheless, the AppealsChamber of the ICTY has taken the …” „… contested,115 the Study is certainly correct on the issue of poison and poisoned weapons.116Element of crime …” „… terms of its Element of crime 1 will be analy?ed.EmploymentFirst of all, the perpetrator must have …”

Mental Element S. 117-118

„… the material Elements of crime to fulfil the required mentalelement at the same time. No specific …” „… 597.545 Garraway, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crimes, at 180.546 Cf. supra, at 67 et seq.117 …” „… mental element exists for this provision because the inclusion of such an element was not deemed …”

General Comment S. 87-89

„… is considered a war crime.412Element of crime 1: The perpetrator employed a gas or other …” „… substance or deviceDuring the drafting of the Elements of Crimes, there were initial difficulties withregard …” „… 912 et seq.410 Cf. Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 285; Garraway, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 145-146

„… of Crimes against International Law.Mental elementUnlike in Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome …” „… Statute, no specific mental elementwas included for the perpetration of this crime. Nor does the draft …” „… apply in the context of this crime.707 With regard to thelevel of knowledge when it comes to the mere …”

Introduction S. 176

„… anChapter Five:A.B.I.1.906 For a detailed analysis of the elements common to all crimes under Article 8 (2 …” „… Contextual ElementsIntroductionThis part of the analysis will consist of an overview of the …” „… contextual elements ofthe war crimes provisions on prohibited weapons. Unlike the mental element …”

Mental element S. 145

„… of Crimes against International Law.Mental elementUnlike in Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome …” „… Statute, no specific mental elementwas included for the perpetration of this crime. Nor does the draft …” „… apply in the context of this crime.707 With regard to thelevel of knowledge when it comes to the mere …”

Employment S. 89

„… poisonous gases.411 Notwithstanding, theuse of such prohibited weapons is considered a war crime.412Element …” „… Elements of Crimes, there were initial difficulties withregard to finding a definition of the term 'gas …” „… , Elements of War Crimes, at 285; Garraway, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements ofCrimes, at 179.411 See, however …”

Scope of application S. 92-93

„… ments have already been more closely defined in the context of Element of crime 2of Article 8 (2 …” „… III.425 This part of Element of crime 2 of Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) is a verbatim repetition of …” „… ask whether riot control agents aresubstances within the meaning of the Elements of crime of Article 8 …”

Effects of the gas, substance or device S. 91-92

„… respiratory system.Effects of the gas, substance or deviceAlso in the Element of crime of this provision, it …” „… employment of bacteriological means of warfare.430III.425 This part of Element of crime 2 of Article 8 (2) (b …” „… fulfilled the elements of a crime withinthe jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, it makes no …”

Comparing Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute and Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 85-86

„… – regarding thematerial Elements of crime – their scope of application is similar. Neither of theseVI.G.381 …” „… commission of a crime according to this section, the perpetrator musthave acted at least with dolus …” „… and the Code of Crimes against International Law. The examination of these provisions has shown that …”

Employing weapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare S. 148-149

„… warfare. It was alsodecided not to bestow any Elements of crime on this provision yet.712 A …” „… bracketedcomment to this provision in the Elements of Crimes provides that "Elements willhave to be drafted once …” „… .712 Cf. Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 297. Colombia had proposed Elements, PCNICC/1999/WGEC/DP …”

Included in an annex to the Statute S. 172-173

„… Law Review 2001, at 705.900 Garraway, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements of Crime, at 183.901 In any case …” „… one dealing with the crime of aggression,Article 5 (1) (d) of the Rome Statute, which according to …” „… early ratifications of possible Statute amendmentsseem unlikely.899Mental elementArticle 8 (2) (b) (xx …”

General Comment S. 38-39

„… .), Elements of Crimes, at 178. This is documented by thefact that a prohibition of poison or poisonous weapons …” „… the provision's elements of crime.112 Nevertheless, the AppealsChamber of the ICTY has taken the …” „… contested,115 the Study is certainly correct on the issue of poison and poisoned weapons.116Element of crime …”

Decision taken at the Review Conference S. 195-196

„… pierced with incisions;Elements of Crimes of the new provisionsAlong with the new provisions themselves …” „… , Article 8 (2) (e) (xiii) – (xv) of theStatute, the Elements of Crimes of these provisions were adopted …” „… similar Elements of Crimes already existed for the corresponding norms inArticle 8 (2) (b) (xvii) – (xix …”

Future Review Conferences S. 190-193

„… principle of nullum crimen sine lege "does not preventa court from interpreting and clarifying the elements …” „… to avoiding challenges of their decisions on the basis of a potential violation of thenullum crimen …” „… contextual elements of the weapons provisions. It is, in fact, difficult to imaginethe Court following the …”

Substance S. 40

„… affect a person.Element of crime 2: The substance was such that it causes death or seriousdamage to …” „… health in the ordinary course of events, through its toxic properties.Whereas Element of crime 1 deals …” „… of which is criminal is dealtwith by Element of crime 2 of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome …”

Weapon that releases a substance as a result of its employment S. 40

„… affect a person.Element of crime 2: The substance was such that it causes death or seriousdamage to …” „… health in the ordinary course of events, through its toxic properties.Whereas Element of crime 1 deals …” „… of which is criminal is dealtwith by Element of crime 2 of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome …”

Mental element S. 125-126

„… criminal underSec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the Code of Crimes against International Law.Mental elementThe mental …” „… for this reason that the draft of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of theCCAIL simply states that the elements of …” „… element has already been elaborated on in the context of the previoussection. There is no difference with …”

Relationship to Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 44-46

„… intended purpose and can therefore not be considered to be encompassed by this Element of crime. 139In …” „… , Elements of War Crimes, at 282.44gaseous poisoned weapons may have toxic effects on the human body similar …” „… with the aim of establishing whether their employment has an effect as requiredby Element of crime 2 …”

Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 23

„… normdiffers from the other three weapons provisions insofar as it has not been given anyElements of Crime yet …” „… as follows:1. The Court shall have jurisdiction in respect of war crimes in particular when committed …” „… as partof a plan or as part of a large-scale commission of such crimes.2. For the purpose of this …”

Overview of new provisions in the Rome Statute S. 25-27

„… November 1973. See also Witschel, Rückert, in Lee et al. (eds.), Elements ofCrimes, at 103 et seq.31 A …” „… in the Rome Statute. This is partly owed to the incorporation ofthe crime of aggression into the Rome …” „… the crime of genocide,27 additions and clarifications have been made which will not only furtherextend …”

Conclusion regarding the contextual elements S. 185-186

„… appropriate.Conclusion regarding the contextual elementsIn light of a general development in international law to treat …” „… Code of Crimes against International Law is more progressive:It does not differentiate between the use …” „… ".971 Not even the German Code of Crimes against International Law criminali?es all acts in both …”

Comparison with the weapons provisions of the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 23-24

„… normdiffers from the other three weapons provisions insofar as it has not been given anyElements of Crime yet …” „… as follows:1. The Court shall have jurisdiction in respect of war crimes in particular when committed …” „… as partof a plan or as part of a large-scale commission of such crimes.2. For the purpose of this …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 85

„… – regarding thematerial Elements of crime – their scope of application is similar. Neither of theseVI.G.381 …” „… commission of a crime according to this section, the perpetrator musthave acted at least with dolus …” „… and the Code of Crimes against International Law. The examination of these provisions has shown that …”

Scope of application S. 70-73

„… depleted uranium.Implementation of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute in the GermanCode of Crimes …” „… relevant provision in the German Code of Crimes against International Law.The provision criminali?ing the …” „… (eds.), National Prosecution of International Crimes, at 236 et seq.70International basis of the …”

Of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering or inherently indiscriminate S. 149-165

„… , at 197.751 Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 304. This may be considered part of the wider …” „… , para. 35.779 Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes, at 309.780 Such as, e.g., the V-1 and V-2 rockets used by …” „… , Elements of War Crimes, at 305 et seq.782 Dörmann, ibid., at 305.783 See supra, at 47 et seq., 53 et seq …”

Mental element S. 173

„… et al. (eds.), Elements of Crime, at 183.901 In any case, a mental element is necessary; see Werle …” „… unlikely.899Mental elementArticle 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute lacks a specific mental element.900 As …” „… 30 of the Statute, unless they will containa specific mental element.901Conclusion regarding the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227559

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2018

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2018

2019

Results in this title

Thorsten Stodiek Promoting Community Policing: A Key Element of the OSCE’s Capacity-Building Efforts in Combating Crime S. 283-298

„… key role of community policing in gathering and processing crime-related information from communities …” „… 283 Thorsten Stodiek Promoting Community Policing: A Key Element of the OSCE’s …” „… Capacity-Building Efforts in Combating Crime Introduction: The OSCE’s Mandates and Basic Principles of …”

Annexes S. 315-368

„… to justice as a key element of the rule of law, Vienna 24 November Gender Section of the OSCE …” „… Criminal Code of Bulgaria Pertaining to Bias-Motivated Crime, “Hate Speech” and Discrimination, Warsaw …” „… Element of the Rule of Law, 16-17 November 2017, Hofburg, Vienna, Final Report, Vienna 2018, PC.SHDM.GAL …”

Juraj Nosal Capacity-Building in the OSCE Context S. 299-314

„… of these. In particular, it outlines key elements of effective capacity-building and provides an …” „… . Elements of Effective Capacity-Building Capacity-building, sometimes called capacity development, is one …” „… guideline when considering the key elements in ensuring effective capacity-building.10 The most essential of …”

Claudio Formisano/Valiant Richey From Policy to Practice – Tackling Human Trafficking in Large-Scale Movements of Migrants and Refugees S. 237-250

„… organs.3 Three elements are thus considered instrumental to the crime of trafficking: (a) a process …” „… cross-border organized crime syndicates to a wide array of intermediaries and individual perpetrators, thrive …” „… policy guidance (trafficking is an ever-evolving crime that features diverse forms of exploitation, and …”

Engjellushe Morina Kosovo’s Status Challenged Internally and Externally S. 135-146

„… ) holds the key to a long lasting solution for stability.10 To date, the main element of the Brussels …” „… “Association/Community of Serb majority municipalities in Kosovo general principles/main elements” with the spirit of …” „… the two presidents of Kosovo and Serbia. Organized crime and corruption, as well as the lack of any …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-20

„… OSCE projects encompassing elements of this kind of mediation efforts, such as the “Peace Messengers …” „… 13 Ursel Schlichting Preface On a trip through the Western Balkans, the President of the …” „… of enlargement.”2 In the OSCE Yearbook 2015, Jenny Nordman already pointed out that many …”

Axel Jaenicke Serbia at a Crossroads? S. 93-112

„… BiH); delays in the development of the rule of law and in fighting corruption and organized crime …” „… crimes of the “Independent State of Croatia” (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH, 1941-1944), who continue to …” „… crime in Europe since the Second World War,5 and the siege of Sarajevo. Without fundamentally …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Thorsten Stodiek Promoting Community Policing: A Key Element of the OSCE’s Capacity-Building Efforts in …” „… OSCE Yearbook 2018 Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg …” „… Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.) OSCE Yearbook 2018 Yearbook on the Organization …”

Mir Mubashir, Engjellushe Morina, Luxshi Vimalarajah Broadening the OSCE’s Mediation Scope: A Case for Engaging in Insider Mediation S. 205-218

„… reduce potential drivers and sources of conflict, for example hate crimes and bias-motivated incidents …” „… building, and dialogue facilitation have become part of the OSCE’s repertoire. In recent decades in …” „… particular, the OSCE has strengthened mediation as an important instrument, and as a cost-effective mode of …”

Natasha Wunsch EU Reengagement in the Western Balkans: 2018 as a Missed Opportunity S. 165-176

„… unusually explicit terms, the strategy condemns the fact that “the countries show clear elements of state …” „… capture, including links with organised crime and corruption at all levels of government and …” „… the remaining challenges in meeting membership requirements, a number of crucial elements are missing …”

Goran Bandov/Domagoj Hajduković A Contribution to the Research of a Neglected Past – the Peaceful Reintegration of the Croatian Danube Basin – the Role of UNTAES in Peace Restoration S. 147-164

„… elements became aware that the state of lawlessness and their profiteering was nearing an end, and …” „… . accused him of crimes against humanity and of violating the laws and customs of war. Hadžić was indicted …” „… 147 Goran Bandov/Domagoj Hajduković A Contribution to the Research of a Neglected Past – the …”

Kaan Sahin The Status-Neutral Approach as a New Impetus for the Conflicts in Eastern Ukraine and in Transdniestria S. 219-236

„… decentralization as a key element (including a reference to the specificities of certain areas in the Donetsk and …” „… respect to compliance with the CSBM elements (e.g. the withdrawal of heavy weapons) and the proposed …” „… ., p. 17. 224 The Conflict in Eastern Ukraine In the aftermath of the Russian annexation of Crimea …”

Christian Nünlist Diversity as a Strength: Historical Narratives and Principles of the OSCE S. 21-38

„… temporarily came together again and again and there were still elements of co-operation in relations between …” „… . Gottfried Niedhart, Peaceful Change of Frontiers as a Crucial Element in the West German Strategy of …” „… of the OSCE Introduction The Russian annexation of Crimea and the outbreak of war in eastern …”

Lukasz Mackiewicz More than Counting Ceasefire Violations – the Human Dimension within the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine S. 177-192

„… time, human rights principles were included as an explicit and integral element of a regional security …” „… Yanukovych, and finally his resignation in February 2014. In the aftermath of these events, Crimea was …” „… factors caused the displacement: firstly, the annexation of Crimea and secondly, the “proclamation of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845298283

Frédéric Foka Taffo - Le pouvoir discrétionnaire du Procureur de la Cour pénale internationale

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Frédéric Foka Taffo

Le pouvoir discrétionnaire du Procureur de la Cour pénale internationale

Series: Recht und Verfassung in Afrika - Law and Constitution in Africa

Volume 36 2018

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… faits 161 La méthode de l’échantillonnage des crimesA. 162 Une méthode aux conséquences multiplesB. 166 …” „… : Hartmut Hamann, Professor of Law, Freie University Berlin & Hamann Rechtsanwälte, Stuttgart | Ulrich …” „… Karpen, Professor of Law, University of Hamburg | Oliver C. Ruppel, Professor of Law, University of …”

Titre 1: Le pouvoir discrétionnaire du Procureur au niveau de la saisine de la CPI et de l’examen préliminaire des situations S. 65-142

„… précisions suffisantes sur les éléments contextuels des différents actes constitutifs des crimes relevant de …” „… l'impact desdits crimes ». D’après cette norme, quatre éléments permettent d’évaluer la gravité d’une …” „… affaire. Ces éléments sont l’échelle, la nature, le mode opératoire et l’impact des crimes sous examen …”

Titre 2: Le pouvoir discrétionnaire du Procureur en matière d’enquêtes et de poursuites S. 143-214

„… derniers de rassembler des éléments de preuve tendant à lier Lubanga à d’autres crimes tels que les 425 …” „… ) montrait que le Bureau du Procureur n’avait pas réussi à trouver des éléments prouvant d’autres crimes, ce …” „… que la Cour se penche sur un crime, il faut que ce crime lui soit présenté avec les éléments probants …”

Titre 1: La collecte et la gestion des preuves dans la phase préparatoire au procès S. 215-288

„… de la preuve Pour qu’un individu soit convaincu d’un crime au-delà de tout doute raisonnable, il faut …” „… que le Procureur en ait fait une démonstration claire et étayée par des éléments probants. Ce n’est …” „… , « pour établir la vérité, étend l’enquête à tous les faits et éléments de preuve qui peuvent être utiles …”

Titre 2: L’administration de la preuve au cours du procès S. 289-368

„… son innocence soit les éléments permettant d’atténuer sa responsabilité dans la commission des crimes …” „… peut donc dire qu’au-delà des preuves se rapportant à l’élément contextuel du crime, la règle 77 permet …” „… vérité sur des situations ayant conduit à la commission de crimes graves. Partant de ce postulat, il …”

Bibliographie S. 375-392

„… Rwanda” in Report from a symposium on The investigation and prosecution of ‘core international crimes …” „… Nations Unies, 1945. Eléments des crimes, 2002. Règlement de procédure et de preuve de la Cour pénale …” „… , L’Harmattan, 2005, 395 p. CASSESE, Antonio et DELMAS-MARTY, Mireille (Dir.), Juridictions nationales et crimes …”

Introduction générale S. 21-64

„… issu du Statut de Rome, complété par le Règlement de procédure et de preuve et les Eléments des crimes …” „… , reconnaissant que les crimes graves sont une menace à la paix, à la sécurité et au bien-être du monde, souligne …” „… la détermination des Etats parties à mettre un terme à l’impunité des auteurs de ces crimes et à …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845286792

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