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Allison Östlund - Effectiveness versus Procedural Protection

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Allison Östlund

Effectiveness versus Procedural Protection

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 19 2019

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4 Personal scope of effectiveness and effective judicial protection S. 223-244

„… Personal scope of effectiveness and effective judicial protection The present chapter disentangles …” „… the beneficiaries of effectiveness, effective judicial protection, and procedural safeguards under …” „… effectiveness. Section 4.3 transposes this reasoning to the personal scope of effective judicial protection …”

3 Balancing effectiveness against procedural protection through ex officio review S. 110-222

„… Balancing effectiveness against procedural protection through ex officio review The present chapter …” „… , including the balancing act to be carried out between the interests 3 Balancing effectiveness against …” „… ), 398. 3 Balancing effectiveness against procedural protection through ex officio review 112 voked by …”

5 Effective judicial protection in the service of effectiveness or procedural protection? S. 245-278

„… Effective judicial protection in the service of effectiveness or procedural protection? There is a …” „… developments. While the effectiveness of substantive EU law and the requirements of effective judicial …” „… distinctions are made between effectiveness and effective judicial protection, including their mechanisms of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Effectiveness versus Procedural Protection Allison Östlund Tensions triggered by the EU law …” „… _6004-6.indd 2 17.09.19 13:09 Allison Östlund Effectiveness versus Procedural Protection Tensions …” „… Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Östlund, Allison Effectiveness versus Procedural Protection …”

2 Principles and concepts delimiting the field of national procedural autonomy S. 29-109

„… States, and the third explaining the development of the principle of effectiveness into a …” „… effectiveness and equivalence, and the requirement of effective judicial protection. Section 2.3 describes the …” „… evolution of the principle of effectiveness, on the one hand, and the principle of effective judicial …”

6 Conclusion S. 279-294

„… has examined the encounter between the effectiveness of EU law and procedural protection, as dealt …” „… Chapter 2 provide useful tools for national courts, to be used when balancing the effectiveness of EU law …” „… the priority of effectiveness is inherent.1204 Yet other formulas were specifically devised to allow …”

1 Introduction S. 19-28

„… nurtured for its own sake.2 The present work deals with the tension between the effectiveness of the law of …” „… ensuring the effectiveness of Union law (to be given context-specific definitions throughout this book …” „… ). The term effectiveness is accordingly used when referring to protection through the national judge’s …”

Bibliography S. 295-325

„… . Wahl (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2012). van Cleynenbreugel, Pieter, ‘Effectiveness through fairness? ‘Due …” „… . and C. van Rhee (Chem: Springer, 2018). Leczykiewicz, Dorota, ‘Effectiveness of EU Law before National …” „… , Sacha, ‘Between Effectiveness, Procedural Autonomy and Judicial Protection’, in Challenges of Law in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748901143

Anthony H. Cordesman, Bryan Gold, Ashley Hess - The Afghan War in 2013: Meeting the Challenges of Transition

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Anthony H. Cordesman, Bryan Gold, Ashley Hess

The Afghan War in 2013: Meeting the Challenges of Transition

2013

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AID SPENDING AND EFFECTIVENESS S. 25-41

„… problems after they occur or gather serious momentum. Aid Spending and Effectiveness Civil and military …” „… . These are all areas where no clear plans yet exist, the past history of spending and effectiveness has …” „… effectiveness – although some superficial reporting ties estimators of Afghan progress to aid without any …”

DEALING WITH THE PRESSURES OF A GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS AND DONOR FATIGUE S. 97-105

„… development gains of the last decade, improve the effectiveness of international assistance, steadily reduce …” „… , develop valid requirements for spending, or develop meaningful measures of effectiveness. More broadly …” „… aid progress utilizing clear statements of key requirements and measures of effectiveness. The fact …”

DEALING WITH A CRIPPLING AFGHAN DEPENDENCE ON OUTSIDE SPENDING S. 77-96

„… . They report spending as if spending levels are a measure of effectiveness and rarely make an attempt to …” „… tie such spending to its effectiveness. World Bank Estimates of Dependence on Outside Spending As …” „… be needed well beyond 2015. To increase aid effectiveness, international donors agreed that 50 …”

THE US AS A CASE STUDY S. 42-56

„… US provide any meaningful measures of effectiveness in terms of the overall benefits of a given …” „… , Program, Perseverance,” USAID is still experimenting with measures of effectiveness, but most analyses use …”

ECONOMIC AND AID CHALLENGES S. 1-24

„… government administration—but it has also been linked to corruption, poor aid effectiveness, and weakened …” „… enhance the coherence and effectiveness of its assistance and pursue realistic developmental objectives …” „… , fragmented and parallel delivery systems, poor aid effectiveness, and weakened governance. Reflecting steep …”

ESTIMATING THE REAL-WORLD ECONOMIC CHALLENGES OF TRANSITION S. 143-153

„… through government systems would greatly improve aid effectiveness. But in addition to further improving …”

Preface S. I-XVI

„… AID SPENDING AND EFFECTIVENESS .............................................. 25 Past Spending …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442225008

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Stefan Kröll Article 34 Disclaimer on Effectiveness of Documents S. 1493

„… otherwise have been out of time. Article 34 Disclaimer on Effectiveness of Documents A bank assumes no …” „… described in Article 14 and the independence principle. The banks are not responsible for the effectiveness …”

Raimond Emde Article 20 S. 1300

„… Article 19 also has an impact on the assessment of the effectiveness of jurisdiction and …” „… Member States either deny the effectiveness of arbitration clauses in favor of a third country which do …” „… effectiveness. Nevertheless, Article 20 para. 4 leaves Member States room for regulating a waiting allowance or …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.3 (Assignability of non-monetary rights) S. 719

„… effectiveness of the assignment requires further the fulfilment of other obligations from other rules including …” „… Art. 9.1.9(2) sentence 1 (such waiver is a requirement for the effectiveness of the assignment if the …”

Raimond Emde Article 14 S. 1284

„… of requiring the written form as a condition of effectiveness of an agency contract. Scarcely any …” „… . Section 86 b para. 1 sentence 3 HGB). In an international context, the effectiveness may also be assessed …”

Raimond Emde Article 15 S. 1284-1285

Sebastian Omlor Article 26 CISG S. 143-145

„… constitute a declaration of avoidance.23 Effectiveness and transmission The declaration of avoidance takes …” „… effectiveness of the declaration. Taking the legitimate need for legal certainty into account, the declaration …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 28 CISG S. 150-152

„… CISG’, in: Staudinger, 2018, para. 22; Schlechtriem, ‘Effectiveness and Binding Nature of Declarations …” „… ), Kommentar zum Einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht (2013), para. 13. 32 Schlechtriem, ‘Effectiveness and Binding …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 30 Effects of insolvency S. 1391-1394

„… Article impairs the effectiveness of an international interest in the insolvency proceedings where that …” „… purpose under the applicable national law.4 The concept of effectiveness is not defined by the Convention …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.11 (Definitions) S. 497

„… recipient abusively prevents that the notice is given, this does not affect its effectiveness (Art. 1.8).9 C …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 11 Report S. 1357

„… . It assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, coherence, relevance and the EU added value of the …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 4 Where debtor is situated S. 1371

„… connection to a Contracting State is necessary, although the effectiveness of the rights established under …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 61 Review Conferences, amendments and related matters S. 1414

„… ) the practical operation of this Convention and its effectiveness in facilitating the asset-based …”

Raimond Emde Article 1 S. 1265

„… effectiveness was justified with the international mandatory nature of Articles 17-19. According to …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 5 Interpretation and applicable law S. 1371-1372

„… connection to a Contracting State is necessary, although the effectiveness of the rights established under …”

Peter Mankowski Article 95 CISG S. 411-412

„… reservation.4 Restricted effectiveness of Art. 1 (1) (b) CISG in Contracting States who have declared the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.9 (Currency of payment) S. 609-610

„… this does not imply a forum selection). 6 For a more detailed explaination of effectiveness, see …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.9 (Non-assignment clauses) S. 727-728

„… extreme solutions ranging “from the invalidity of such clauses to their full effectiveness”.7 B. The …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… Declaration of avoidance CISG 49 15 – burden of proof CISG 26 8 – content CISG 26 4 – effectiveness CISG …” „… Intro 4 Effecting payment CISG 54, 55 8 Effectiveness of documents UCP 34 1 et seqq. Effects of …” „… 1 Index 1519 – disclaimer on effectiveness of documents UCP 34 1 et seqq. – disclaimer on …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 15 CISG S. 70-73

„… upon the effectiveness of an offer to bind the offeror. An offer will never take effect unless and …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 27 CISG S. 146-149

„… : Witz/Salger/Lorenz (eds), Internationales Einheitliches Kaufrecht (2016), para. 7; cf. Schlechtriem, ‘Effectiveness …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 1 Subject matter and scope S. 1307-1310

„… Demolin/Brulard/Barthelemy, Review of the effectiveness of European Community legislation in combating late payments (2006 …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 24 CISG S. 116-129

„… public offers → Art. 15 CISG paras 3-4. 100 See discussion on effectiveness of an offer made to the …” „… effectiveness of oral declarations was discussed above.131 However, declarations by ‘other’ means ‘reach’ the …”

Marco Torsello Article 33 CISG S. 181-185

„… as subjecting the effectiveness of the contract to the occurrence of a future event, which either is …”

Raimond Emde Article 2 S. 1266-1271

„… by the Member States, as the ECJ has clarified, as a condition of effectiveness of the contract …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVI

Lisa Spagnolo Article 19 CISG S. 93-101

„… between the parties’ respective defensive incorporation clauses, each denying the other’s effectiveness …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 14 CISG S. 58-69

„… . Thus while the effectiveness of hyperlinks cannot be denied merely due to use of electronic means of …”

Article 25 CISG S. 130-142

„… , Effectiveness and Binding Nature of Declarations (Notices, Requests or Other Communications) under Part II and …”

Raimond Emde Introduction S. 1247-1264

„… ensures “the full effectiveness of the Directive in accordance with its objective”.106 This is often an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Thorsten Göbel - Decent Work and Transnational Governance

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Thorsten Göbel

Decent Work and Transnational Governance

2010

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Inclusiveness and effectiveness S. 139-141

„… still a solid medium degree of impact. 5.4 Inclusiveness and effectiveness The possible connections …” „… between inclusiveness and effectiveness of MSIs have been outlined in general in Chapter Three. I argued …” „… inclusiveness of a multi-stakeholder initiative rises, the degree of its effectiveness rises initially, but then …”

Inclusiveness and effectiveness S. 98-101

„… Medium Source: author’s elaborations 4.4 Inclusiveness and effectiveness The possible connections between …” „… inclusiveness and effectiveness of MSIs have been outlined in Chapter Three. As a reminder, the hypothesis was …” „… effectiveness rises initially, but then steadies, due to the rising costs of reaching agreement. The optimal …”

Inclusiveness and effectiveness S. 170-174

„… 170 6.4 Inclusiveness and effectiveness The possible connections between inclusiveness and …” „… effectiveness of MSIs, as laid out in Chapter Three, have been outlined several times in this study already. In …” „… resources of stakeholders is, the lower the degree of its effectiveness is likely to be, because if one side …”

Explaining effectiveness: mapping explanatory factors S. 59-61

„… 59 Chapter 3 Do Too Many Cooks Spoil the Broth? How Inclusiveness Influences Effectiveness …” „… for explaining the effectiveness of such an institution for good or ill. The independent variable (IV …” „… map the field of possible IVs that could explain institutional effectiveness, and thereafter sort out …”

Hypothesis about inclusiveness and effectiveness S. 64-68

„… effectiveness As described above, inclusiveness means that Tier I stakeholder groups have access to (in terms of …” „… inclusiveness and effectiveness, and there are arguments for both negative and positive correlations. 55 …” „… al. 2008: 35-38). 3.3.1 Hypothesis about inclusiveness and effectiveness The initial assumption or …”

Research design for analysing MSI effectiveness S. 34-36

„… , the independent variable of this analysis, on MSIs’ effectiveness. The basic hypothesis about the …” „… higher the degree of its effectiveness is expected to be – will be refined and then subjected to more …” „… Research design for analysing MSI effectiveness In this chapter, I have outlined the argument that despite …”

Object of evaluation: Three dimensions of effectiveness S. 39-45

„… 39 Chapter 2 Evaluating MSI Effectiveness: An Analytical Framework Institutional effects are not …” „… discussion about evaluation, impact assessment, and institutional effectiveness, the efforts made by the …” „… rights impact assessment, as well as political science research on international regime effectiveness are …”

Causal mechanisms S. 68-77

„… , the degree of its effectiveness rises initially, but then steadies, due to the rising costs of …” „… number of stakeholders This idea or hypothesis about steadying effectiveness does not yet offer an …” „… explanation of why we should expect the degree of MSI effectiveness to be influenced by its degree of …”

Preface S. 5-12

„… Political Economy 21 Chapter 2 Evaluating MSI Effectiveness: An Analytical Framework 39 Chapter 3 Do Too …” „… Many Cooks Spoil the Broth? How Inclusiveness Influences Effectiveness 59 Chapter 4 The Wild Wild East …” „… effectiveness 34 1.6 Outline: Limits of the study and content 36 Chapter 2 Evaluating MSI Effectiveness: An …”

Research question S. 32-34

„… form of interaction, to independent variables with the dependent variable «effectiveness», or …” „… large gap between the postulates that these institutions will increase the effectiveness and legitimacy …” „… specifically focus on the effectiveness of MSIs. Although legitimacy is also an important topic for these …”

Refining the hypothesis S. 77-78

„… about a diminishing increase of effectiveness. The rising difficulty and costs of an agreement in a …” „… effectiveness steadies again. There may be an optimal degree of inclusiveness, where the distance between the …” „… degree of effectiveness and the degree of organisational costs is comparatively highest. This led to the …”

Direct economic benefits and commitment S. 101-104

„… effectiveness of ILO BFC, and how the causal mechanism works. For this task, it is important to understand the …” „… connections between inclusiveness and effectiveness in more detail. 4.5 Attribution and causal mechanisms …” „… inclusiveness and effectiveness in the ILO BFC case: membership, (mutual) direct economic benefits …”

Output and outcome S. 185-187

„… comparatively poor record of effectiveness of this last MSI case. Comparison of the cases also highlights their …” „… chapter proceeds as follows: in the first section, the different degrees of MSIs’ effectiveness and their …” „… effectiveness across cases 7.1.1 Output and outcome The earlier chapters showed that the output levels of the …”

Attribution and causal mechanisms S. 141-146

„… effectiveness. This underlines the idea from the ILO BFC case study that positive causal mechanisms associated …” „… FLA’s degree of effectiveness. What role does inclusiveness indeed play for the overall effectiveness of …” „… between inclusiveness, other explanatory factors, and effectiveness in more detail in the following …”

Attribution and causal mechanisms S. 174-175

„… effectiveness, since it causes reduced ownership and commitment. The enforcement power of AVE member TNCs has …” „… positive influence on the degree of effectiveness, albeit a limited one. I conclude from this that power as …” „… material for possible explanatory factors hinted at several additional factors that influence effectiveness …”

Membership, communication, transparency and commitment S. 104-108

„… 104 Figure 12: ILO BFC/Inclusiveness and effectiveness Source: author’s elaborations 4.5.2 …” „… for improved effectiveness. The first is tripartism, which means that indeed all industrial core …” „… connects membership with effectiveness (first interview passage), and that prevents the patronising …”

Outline: Limits of the study and content S. 36-38

„… effectiveness, and attribution of effects also becomes slightly easier (Iverson 2003: 29-30). The major …” „… effectiveness scores. Given the circumstances and 37 limitations of a doctoral dissertation, I had to accept the …” „… inclusiveness on the effectiveness of global governance. Humbly speaking this is a study about one form of …”

The social dialogue approach S. 108-117

„… . This means that the degree of inclusiveness, and consequently the degree of effectiveness, depends on …” „… problem: the degree of inclusiveness of BFC was high from the beginning, its effectiveness was not, but it …” „… initially rising degree of effectiveness, but steadies later on, proves to be difficult, since we can not …”

Implications for research S. 207-208

„… clear that the basic hypothesis about the connection between inclusiveness and effectiveness needs …” „… inclusion of certain types of stakeholders influences effectiveness positively, and that effectiveness …” „… interaction modes will prevail over arguing (Ibid.: 79), and they might in turn influence the effectiveness of …”

Impact S. 187-194

„… shoe industry. Here, the degree of effectiveness can be rated as higher than medium. However, broader …” „… degree with regard to OT, nor has it – even remotely – approached the degree of effectiveness of ILO BFC …” „… to a low degree of impact on these issues. Conditions for effectiveness, and unmitigated problems In …”

The risk management approach S. 175-182

„… of a negative influence for determining the degree of effectiveness in Vietnam. Last but not least …” „… , the political framework in Turkey and Vietnam influences degrees of effectiveness in the AVE supplier …” „… one hand, it influences effectiveness positively with regard to child labour in Turkey, but in …”

Impact S. 124-139

„… degree of effectiveness is sometimes higher than medium. Most interview partners spoke about the FLA’s …” „… important challenges for the effectiveness of FLA. Furthermore, the content analysis of the interviews …” „… for FLA’s effectiveness discussed above. Also numerous studies that have been elaborated during the …”

Standard of reference S. 45-50

„… emphasise the impact dimension when assessing MSI effectiveness. To do justice to the ideas of a chain or …” „… MSI. 2.1.2 Standard of reference Above, the object of evaluation of this analysis as the effectiveness …” „… of an institution’s effectiveness. The first would be a comparison of the 46 situation before the …”

List of Tables S. 13-14

„… and outcome degrees 186 Table 17: Comparison of MSIs’ degrees of effectiveness 194 Table 18 …” „… , and resulting net advantages of effectiveness 67 Figure 6: Process from legitimacy to effectiveness …” „… : Diminishing increase of degree of effectiveness 99 Figure 11: ILO BFC/Inclusiveness - Code matrix 101 Figure …”

Conclusion: The Curtain Closes S. 209-212

„… exaggeration that we now know more about the effectiveness of MSIs and the reasons for differing degrees of …” „… effectiveness. The main research problem that I identified was the large gap between the postulates that MSIs …” „… will increase the effectiveness and legitimacy of transnational or even global governance and the …”

MSIs, authority, regulation, and the role of the state S. 29-32

„… , authority, regulation, and the role of the state The effectiveness and stability of governance institutions …” „… governance powers are finally located, their effectiveness and stability depend on their bearer’s ability to …” „… form of interaction, to independent variables with the dependent variable «effectiveness», or …”

The responsible competitiveness approach S. 146-150

„… effectiveness identified in the previous section (inclusiveness, power, audits, supplier management systems …” „… degree of effectiveness has increased but its degree of inclusiveness has remained steady. In addition to …” „… the connection of inclusiveness with effectiveness through mechanisms of trust, communication, and …”

List of Figures S. 14

„… net advantages of effectiveness 67 Figure 6: Process from legitimacy to effectiveness 70 Figure 7 …” „… effectiveness 99 Figure 11: ILO BFC/Inclusiveness - Code matrix 101 Figure 12: ILO BFC/Inclusiveness and …” „… effectiveness 104 Figure 13: ILO BFC/Social dialogue approach model 112 Figure 14: ILO BFC/Political framework …”

Bibliography S. 213-234

„… . Helm, Carsten and Detlef F. Sprinz 2000: Measuring the Effectiveness of International Environmental …” „… . Sprinz and Arild Underdal 2003a: The Oslo-Potsdam Solution to Measuring Regime Effectiveness: Critique …” „… Effectiveness and the Oslo-Potsdam Solution: A Rejoinder to Oran Young, in: Global Environmental Politics (3:3 …”

Impact S. 85-98

„… , and the politicisation of the trade union movement remain. Overall, the effectiveness of ILO BFC can …” „… challenge for the effectiveness of ILO BFC. Although I did not explicitly ask for comments on it in the …” „… interviews pointed towards the less positive side of ILO BFC’s effectiveness, change is lacking or absent in …”

Output and outcome S. 122-124

„… , which gives them important leverage in terms of power (Wells 2007: 60-61). 5.3 Assessing effectiveness …” „… not been included in the MSI in the first place Overall, the effectiveness of the FLA can be …” „… shoe industry, the degree of effectiveness is sometimes higher than medium. Most interview partners …”

Impact S. 157-170

„… therefore be considered at best to have had a medium degree of effectiveness on the outcome dimension, with …” „… sufficient to make a decent living anyway. 170 6.4 Inclusiveness and effectiveness The possible connections …” „… between inclusiveness and effectiveness of MSIs, as laid out in Chapter Three, have been outlined several …”

Summary S. 117-118

„… effectiveness that have occurred throughout the life of the project, or at best some changes through a time-lag …” „… on broader industrial relations, is responsible for the changes in effectiveness and in addressing …” „… still limiting further improvements in effectiveness. The other is the lack of democratic structures in …”

Summary S. 150-152

„… inclusiveness has remained medium, as has the degree of effectiveness. Inclusiveness has mainly provided for …” „… approach – is responsible for the changes in the degree of effectiveness. 165 Similar to what Everett …” „… further improvements in effectiveness. Other limiting factors are the country-specific cultural and …”

Mindsets and approaches S. 194-197

„… ’ degree of effectiveness is summarised in Table 17 below. Table 17: Comparison of MSIs’ degrees of …” „… effectiveness ILO BFC FLA AVE-GTZ Output High Medium/High Medium/High Outcome Medium/High Medium Medium/Low …” „… variation of these degrees of effectiveness depends on the different approaches that underlie the work of …”

Output and outcome S. 156-157

„… Assessing effectiveness 6.3.1 Output and outcome As already stated, AVE-GTZ was not primarily a …” „… behaviour of key actors. Nevertheless, AVE-GTZ can be credited with a medium to high degree of effectiveness …” „… considered at best to have had a medium degree of effectiveness on the outcome dimension, with a strong …”

Output and outcome S. 83-85

„… 83 4.3 Assessing effectiveness 4.3.1 Output and outcome The effectiveness of ILO BFC must be …” „… . Overall, the effectiveness of ILO BFC can be considered medium to high on the outcome dimension. But all …”

Introduction: Globalisation with a Human Face S. 17-20

„… convincing answer to this question. The effectiveness of MSIs in the textile, garment, footwear and sporting …” „… the effectiveness of MSIs for better or worse. The foundation of these claims however can best be …” „… inclusiveness – the independent variable of this study – on MSIs’ effectiveness. The hypothesis about the …”

Index S. 235-241

„… , 139, 150, 151, 166, 167 degrees of effectiveness 45 degrees of inclusiveness 58 Deichmann 149 …” „… Eddie Bauer 116 effectiveness 37 ? diminishing effectiveness 62 Egypt 170 emergency exits 91 Esprit …”

Multi-stakeholder membership and decision-making rights S. 63-64

„… membership. 3.3 Inclusiveness and effectiveness As described above, inclusiveness means that Tier I …” „… of inclusion and the connection between inclusiveness and effectiveness, and there are arguments for …”

Implications for policy S. 201-207

The inclusiveness of AVE-GTZ S. 155-156

„… project can be considered low to medium. 6.3 Assessing effectiveness 6.3.1 Output and outcome As already …” „… with a medium to high degree of effectiveness on the output dimension, since the standards were in …”

MSIs as part of transnational governance S. 27-29

„… The effectiveness and stability of governance institutions depends on their capacity to exercise …” „… , their effectiveness and stability depend on their bearer’s ability to exercise authority. In the global …”

Conditions of employment S. 56-58

„… effectiveness of an institution. For the researcher, this means being caught between a rock and a hard place …” „… link to different degrees of effectiveness is aggravated by the lack of established theories in this …”

Defining inclusiveness S. 61-63

„… chapter as the two most promising explanatory factors for the effectiveness of MSIs. When focusing on …” „… effectiveness of institutions by highlighting the importance of certain institutional features. Institutional …”

The inclusiveness of ILO BFC S. 81-83

„… Assessing effectiveness 4.3.1 Output and outcome The effectiveness of ILO BFC must be assessed with …”

The AVE-GTZ Project S. 153-155

„… assessment more difficult. In this study, to control for country-specific factors, AVE-GTZ’s effectiveness …” „… has been assessed in the same two countries as the effectiveness of FLA, i.e. in Turkey and Vietnam …”

The power problem S. 197-201

„… of effectiveness have been demonstrated in the case study chapters. There are also additional …” „… 200 On price market pressure and brand purchasing practices as «external limits» to MSI effectiveness …”

The formtation of transnational governance institutions S. 21-27

„… , such as MSIs, have the capacity to increase the effectiveness (problem-solving capacity) and the …” „… governance institutions. The gap between the assumption of their effectiveness and the empirical evidence for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-4

„… ? Evaluating the effectiveness of transnational governance institutions …”

Summary and outlook S. 58

„… identification of possible explanatory factors and their causal link to different degrees of effectiveness is …”

Summary S. 182-184

„… effectiveness. Inclusiveness at the national roundtables sometimes had a positive influence on «soft» factors …”

The FLA’s inclusiveness S. 121-122

„… , which gives them important leverage in terms of power (Wells 2007: 60-61). 5.3 Assessing effectiveness …”

No forced labour S. 50-52

„… Medium/High Low/Medium Low Low Low Source: author’s elaborations 2.2 Observing MSIs effectiveness: indicators …”

The Fair Labor Association S. 119-121

„… control for countryspecific factors, the FLA’s effectiveness has been analysed in two countries, Turkey123 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845225852

Roderick Parkes - European Migration Policy from Amsterdam to Lisbon

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Roderick Parkes

European Migration Policy from Amsterdam to Lisbon

Series: Aktuelle Materialien zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 79 2010

Results in this title

The rights-effectiveness nexus S. 133-137

„… rights-effectiveness nexus293 The assumption that interior ministries are not self-interested actors does not absolve …” „… . Effectiveness? The Autonomy Thesis in EU Internal Security Cooperation”. 134 approach’ to migration are all too …” „… gone to make them effective. ‘Effectiveness’ is a guiding, normative principle of the EU’s internal …”

The legitimacy deficit S. 137-138

„… proposed DPFD. This might well be conducive to effectiveness. High rights standards on the proportionality …” „… effectiveness of policy. Although these issues were raised in the policy community before the measures were …” „… indication that interior ministries understand effectiveness in a very specific way which is not always …”

The responsible approach to migration S. 131-133

„… 131 IX. Rights vs. effectiveness: The foibles of the responsible approach 1. The mistakes of …” „… measures that foster public trust. They must produce an unattainable degree of effectiveness in their …” „… narrowing the selection of means by which they pursue them. 3. The rights-effectiveness nexus293 The …”

Venue shifts in the 1970s: The joys of a complete policy-image S. 51-53

„… of) the emergent European asylum-policy process. Officials highlighted the need for effectiveness in …” „… level. As a political imperative, ‘effectiveness’ may be understood as an ‘executive priority’. It was …” „… justified the circumvention of some of the perceived constraints on effectiveness internal to the Executive …”

The mistakes of responsible policies S. 131

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… ............................................... 129 IX. Rights vs. effectiveness: The foibles of the responsible approach ................... 131 1 …” „… ........................................................... 131 3. The rights-effectiveness nexus …”

The new Treaty and the need for strategic thinking S. 158-162

„… effectiveness of programming. Here too, an introspective focus has displaced thoughts of effectiveness. Take …”

The returns directive: Interior ministries exploit their EU powers S. 72-76

„… contained. These would disrupt the effectiveness of policy. Secondly, and more so than in the other cases …” „… effectiveness were less fundamental in their rejection, targeting instead specific measures for criticism. In an …”

Matching supply and demand at G6 and Heathrow S. 100-108

„… in their treatment of illegal immigrants, something that many believe undermines the effectiveness of …” „… illegal immigrants can actually be beneficial to the effectiveness of policy (countries of origin have …”

Further documents S. 182

„… Policy Centre (2007): “Counter-Terrorism and Police Cooperation: Combining Effectiveness with Democracy …”

Political dominance and the skewing of policy S. 31-32

„… Anderson and Joana Apap (2007): “Counter-Terrorism and Police Cooperation: Combining Effectiveness with …”

Venue-shopping: Expanding on the basics S. 71-72

„… . Effectiveness? The Autonomy Thesis in EU Internal Security Cooperation” in European Security 16, 3 & 4: pp …”

Alternative loops: The specifics of the G6 and Heathrow meetings S. 95-100

„… , thereby boosting perceptions of its acceptability, practicability and effectiveness. 2. Magnifying the …”

EU migration policy outcomes: What evidence of interaction? S. 116-121

„… that the effectiveness of EU returns policies would be undermined if the interests of third countries …”

Policymaking under Amsterdam: Rules and reality S. 25-31

„… Effectiveness with Democracy”, EPC event report. 57 For example: Steve Peers (2002): “EU Immigration and Asylum …”

Institutional changes at Amsterdam: The missing substantive dimension S. 53-59

„… somewhat altered a policy-image that had stressed the importance of effectiveness in policymaking (and thus …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226088

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