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Hubert Heinelt, Michèle Knodt - Policies within the EU Multi-Level System

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Hubert Heinelt (ed.), Michèle Knodt (ed.)

Policies within the EU Multi-Level System

2011

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Carolin Balzer, Christoph Humrich Education Policy S. 303-324

„… European education policy. 2. Instruments In the respective phases of the European education policy’s …” „… the disposal of education policy-makers in the EU can be distinguished. The first set of instruments …” „… stated before, in the 1990s policy-makers began to acknowledge that education increasingly gained …”

Contributors S. 409-410

„… , University Tübingen. Carolin Balzer is desk officer for inter-regional, European and international education …” „… affairs at the Senator for Education and Research of the German federal State of Bremen. Petra Bendel is …” „… Political Science, University of Tübingen. Peter H. Feindt is Reader for Environmental Policy at the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… 283 Education Policy Carolin Balzer and Christoph Humrich 303 Gender Equality Policy Gabriele …” „… Hubert Heinelt and Michèle Knodt 7 Democratisation Policy Michèle Knodt and Sigita Urdze 21 Common …” „… Foreign and Security Policy Dirk Peters and Wolfgang Wagner 39 Common Commercial Policy Michèle …”

Hubert Heinelt, Michèle Knodt Conclusion S. 385-408

„… , education policy can be categorized as the first type of EU multi-level system because, despite the lack of …” „… competence held by subnational territorial units in the area of education policy, in all EU member states …” „… environment policy commercial policy agricultural policy education policy monetary policy transport …”

Martin Große Hüttmann Consumer Policy S. 189-204

„… key characteristics of policy-making in the European Union (EU).1 This includes the multi-level …” „… increase consumer protection by legal and soft law measures. At the same time, EU policy-making in this …” „… ) (see Vedder and Heinegg 2007: 630). 195 3. Policy-making In the field of consumer policy, one can …”

Peter Kotzian Health Policy S. 261-282

„… exclude the EU level. The most frequent policy-making mode is that of member states setting a narrowly …” „… second policy-making mode applies to policies addressing public health, where national-level projects …” „… in the domain of health have been a source of surprise and some of the policy-making is either an …”

Gabriele Abels Gender Equality Policy S. 325-348

„… a top-down change of policy-making structures and therefore follows the bureaucratic and …” „… . Policy-making In the following, typical patterns of decision-making – especially in what has been called the …” „… equality in order to support evidence-based policy-making. 3.1 Agenda-setting Gender equality policy is …”

Berndt Keller Labour and Employment Policy S. 231-260

„… : ‘Implementation may be seen not as a stage separated from policy-making, but rather as the continuation of policy …” „… are renewed and strengthened. In other words, the initiative for policy-making as well as the …” „… Communities 2002b: 18). 3. Policy-making 3.1 Agenda-setting and policy formulation The Maastricht Treaty …”

Petra Bendel Asylum and Migration Policy S. 371-384

„… with the necessary support in organising joint return operations. 3. Policy-making Immigration policy …” „… . Stockholm. Guiraudon, Virginie, 2000: European Integration and Migration Policy: Vertical Policy-making as …” „… , William/Wallace, Helen/Pollack, Mark (eds.): Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press …”

Tanja Kopp-Malek, Marta Lackowska Structural Funds S. 153-170

„… multi-level system (see e.g. Hooghe and Marks 2001; Bache 2008), while policy-making connected to the Funds …” „… are carried out only in exceptional circumstances. 3. Policy-making The European Structural Funds …” „… policy-making process varies significantly (see Heinelt and Smith 1996; Marks 1996; Heinelt et al. 2005 …”

Michèle Knodt Common Commercial Policy S. 59-80

„… association and cooperation policy, and are thus not relevant in this context. 3. Policy-making The area of …” „… with economic actors. And finally, the inclusion of civil society actors in policy-making at the …” „… 59 Common Commercial Policy Michèle Knodt 1. Introduction The Community’s external trade policy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228266

Rosolino A. Candela, Rosemarie Fike, Roberta Herzberg - Institutions and Incentives in Public Policy

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Rosolino A. Candela (ed.), Rosemarie Fike (ed.), Roberta Herzberg (ed.)

Institutions and Incentives in Public Policy

2022

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Part I: Education Policy S. 1-54

„… Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), an umbrella act containing far-reaching federal education policy interventions …” „… Regulations: A Survey of the Expanding Federal Role in Elementary and Secondary Education Policy.” Working …” „… Ltd.Hazlett, Lisa A. 2011. “American Education’s Beginnings.” Forum on Public Policy Online 1–13.Hess …”

Preface

„… viiIntroduction ixRosolino A. Candela, Rosemarie Fike, and Roberta HerzbergPART I EDUCATION POLICY 11 Rise of a …” „… of which focuses on par-ticular aspects of public policy. These policy focuses are education policy …” „… Institutions and Incentives in Public PolicyEconomy, Polity, and SocietyThe foundations of …”

Index S. 287-296

„… Commonwealth” (Mises), 213education policy. See centropoly, educational; school systemegalitarianism, 222n2 …” „… ; overview and sources, 272–78, 278t; policy relevance of, 282–83asymmetric information, 162, 171n11Atlantic …” „… , Michael, 124brewers, 105British colonialism, 187Brown v. Board of Education, 15–16, 31n14, 37, 39budget …”

Part IV: Public Governance S. 147-202

„… more liberal from a policy perspective and more effective from an administrative per-spective than that …” „… ones.10The passing of the law, apparently, became possible when long-term policy goals coincided with …” „… Special Economic Zone Act) and regional (such as the 2006 Maharashtra Special Township Policy) levels …”

Part V: Environmental Policy S. 203-268

„… this misstates the knowledge problem. The knowledge problem refers to fact that any policy-maker lacks …” „… possibly advocate for this type of taxation policy.REGULATORY CAPTURE IN THE MEAT INDUSTRYRegulatory …” „… groups end up politically supporting the same policy.Producers of meat are not just the cattle farmers …”

Part II: Federal Policy S. 55-118

„… Part IIFEDERAL POLICY57WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS AND HAYEKMuch has been written on the topic of …” „… innocent person to receive compensation (ibid., 611).There are a number of policy goals that legislators …” „… ). With that said, shaping public policy is not about finding better people, but rather it is about …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538160947

Richard P. Phelps - The Malfunction of US Education Policy

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Richard P. Phelps

The Malfunction of US Education Policy

2023

doi.org/10.5771/9781475869958

Sophie Wulk - The Role and Relevance of Higher Education Policy in EU External Relations

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Sophie Wulk

The Role and Relevance of Higher Education Policy in EU External Relations

Series: Europawissenschaftliche Schriften der Europa-Universität Flensburg | Miscellanies of the Europa-Universität Flensburg

Volume 2 2015

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Understanding EU Higher Education Policy S. 113-201

„… 113 Part 2: Understanding EU Higher Education Policy The scholarly debate on EU education policy …” „… function of education policy for the internal market remains relevant, a short look at the programmes in …” „… States and their institutions; all have a wider geographical span. Hence, EU higher education policy no …”

Linking EU Education and Foreign Policy S. 202-239

„… policy-related political goals. A depiction of the role of public education, with a focus on primary and …” „… and programmes. As the interviews with EU policy-entrepreneurs have made clear, higher education is …” „… 202 Part 3: Linking EU Education and Foreign Policy After having provided a detailed account of …”

Introduction S. 13-35

„… particular higher education (European Commission 2014). The latter policy field appears to be quite …” „… external relations and trade realm mentioned than education and in particular higher education policy …” „… inquiry 21 course of this work, terms, education policy and higher education policy are thus used …”

Conclusion S. 240-246

„… transformations, but also influences the higher-education policy-making and institutional processes in third …” „… 240 Conclusion The book at hand has provided a comprehensive analysis of EU higher education policy …” „… context, policy entrepreneurs seem to have factored out that institutions of higher education have an …”

Bibliography S. 247-261

„… : Ideas, Institutions and Policy Entrepreneurs: Towards a New History of Higher Education in the European …” „… EU Education Policy, in: Journal of European Public Policy 15 (4), pp. 567–587, 2008. Weber, Max …” „… Kjell A. Andersen Eds.. Making Policy in Europe. The Europeification of National Policy-Making. London …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… NomosThe Role and Relevance of Higher Education Policy in EU External RelationsAn Analysis of the …” „… Qualities of University Institutions and ProgrammesThe Role and Relevance of Higher Education Policy in EU …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication DataWulk, SophieThe Role and Relevance of Higher Education Policy in EU External RelationsAn …”

List of Abbreviations S. 11-12

„… Common Commercial Policy CCT Common Commercial Tariff CFSP Common Foreign and Security Policy CRE …” „… Conférence des Recteurs Européens CSDP Common Security and Defence Policy CU Customs Union DCI Development …” „… Cooperation (EuropeAid) DG EAC Directorate-General Education, Audiovisual, Culture DG ENLARG …”

Understanding EU Foreign Policy S. 36-112

„… policy approach and its international programmes in higher education, the first part of the book will …” „… Commission and other policy-entrepreneurs attempted to enhance the legitimacy of an EU foreign policy …” „… zone around the EU’s territory: »The European Neighbourhood Policy’s vision involves a ring of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251257

Joseph Marko, Hedwig Unger - Research and Tertiary Education in Central and South-East Europe

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Joseph Marko, Hedwig Unger

Research and Tertiary Education in Central and South-East Europe

Series: Schriftenreihe der Europäischen Akademie Bozen, Bereich »Minderheiten und Autonomien«

Volume 17 2010

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EU Policy in Higher Education S. 44-48

„… 44 2.2. EU Policy in Higher Education 2.2.1. The Legal Basis of Higher Education Policy on EU Level …” „… In 1992, with the Maastricht Treaty, higher education policy was integrated for the first time …” „… cultures of the Member States”).88 Therefore, Title XI “Social policy, education, vocational training and …”

System-wide Regulation and Policy Planning S. 57-66

„… policy-making and administration of higher education, whereas in the Federation of BiH each cantonal ministry is …” „… education? Again, the devil seems to lie in the institutional details of policy planning and internal …” „… more activities in order to effectively develop a coherent research and tertiary education policy …”

The Bologna Process and its Political Impact S. 39-44

„… Education Area” has also been adopted as the objective of the EU higher education policy and shall be …” „… . FAULHAMMER, Der Bolognaprozess, 60. 44 2.2. EU Policy in Higher Education 2.2.1. The Legal Basis of Higher …” „… Education Policy on EU Level In 1992, with the Maastricht Treaty, higher education policy was integrated for …”

The Political Context S. 55-57

„… 55 III. Institutions, Structures and Functions of Research and Tertiary Education in South East …” „… framework of the institutions and processes which – in theory – form a policy cycle for research and …” „… tertiary education in order to find out which functions are effectively performed or not in SEE countries …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… Policy in Higher Education 44 2.2.1. The Legal Basis of Higher Education Policy on EU Level 44 2.2.2 …” „… Others: Success Stories of EU Policy on HE 47 2.3. The Concept of the European Higher Education Area …” „… Policy on Higher Education and the Bologna Process 49 2.3.3. The University as the Cornerstone of …”

The Concept of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) S. 48-51

„… cooperation in education and training (“ET 2020”). This integrated policy framework covers not only the …” „… policy initiatives and outputs in education and training since the year 2000, January 2007. Cf …” „… based on Art. 149 and Art. 150 EC Treaty respectively. Especially in higher education policy, soft law …”

Autonomy and Accountability S. 75-80

„… John Taylor/Adrian Miroiu, Policy-Making, Strategic Planning, and Management of Higher Education …” „… Yugoslav republics divide the sector and policy planning into bodies for education on one side and bodies …” „… description of institutions in this sector and their relationships that there is a policy-cycle which can be …”

The Political, Economic and Cultural Context: The Agenda for Change S. 15-18

„… Cultural Context: The Agenda for Change Research and tertiary education face new challenges, not only in …” „… research and tertiary education sector in the EU member states and, in particular, on the role which …” „… of research and tertiary education: first, in parallel to the process of European integration, there …”

Executive Summary S. 133-141

„… 133 V. Executive Summary 1) Research and tertiary education face new challenges, not only in South …” „… accountability of institutions of research and tertiary education vis-à-vis the arenas of state, market and …” „… stands for an unbiased search for “truth” through basic research and general education in order to …”

Bibliography S. 149-155

„… Graz. Republic of Croatia-Ministry of Science, Education and Sports, Science and Technology: Policy of …” „… Technology Policy for the Information Society. New York 2006. TAYLOR, John / MIROIU, Adrian: Policy-Making …” „… . International Centre for Higher Education Research Kassel, Final Report November 2006. BRIX, Emil/FRÖSCHL …”

The Analytical Framework S. 18-21

„… developed for the analysis of higher education in Central and Eastern Europe5, can also be used here in a …” „… refined way in order to identify the historical legacy of the “communist” model of higher education and …” „… the institutional challenges for the research and higher education sector in post-communist transition …”

The 7<sup>th</sup> Framework Programme as the cornerstone of ERA 2007-2013 S. 37-39

„… decisionmaking processes in research and higher education issues on the European level and thus guarantee that …” „… different ways to the integration of European research activities and research policy developments. However …” „… of a European research infrastructures policy. According to the Commission, the FP7 should play a …”

The Legal Framework of the EHEA S. 51-52

„… Treaty respectively. Especially in higher education policy, soft law instruments such as decisions of the …” „… : education, research and innovation. However, the Commission stresses additionally the societal role of …” „… Higher Education Area is the goal of the intergovernmental Bologna Process, there is no binding legal …”

Research and Technological Development S. 80-90

„… “balance” between decentralized forms including system-wide policy-planning and regulation, combined with …” „… turned around her strategy institutionally as well as with regard to policy-planning through eight-years …” „… systems with full participation of all bodies and actors in a circular policy cycle is more effective than …”

Teaching S. 90-100

„… . Croatia There are six universities and six polytechnics, as well as schools of so-called “higher education …” „… Pula. The location of these universities can be explained by the need to offer tertiary education in …” „… teaching staff, the hiring freeze for young people affects also tertiary education and makes the …”

Methods and Methodology S. 21-23

„… tertiary education had played only a marginal role in the domestic and regional political agendas …” „… only recently recognized the need for reform of this sector so that the South East European Education …” „… processes for the integration of SEE countries into a European Research and Higher Education Area; Second …”

Political Integration of South East Europe by the Means of Research and HE Cooperation S. 52-53

„… 52 European dimension of national higher education endeavours cannot be neglected anymore. This …” „… integration into the European Union. Higher education and research may play a fundamental role in this process …” „… Europe: The Role of Higher Education and Research, in: Harald EBERHARD/Konrad LACHMAYER/Gregor …”

Financing and Budgeting S. 66-70

„… Education”, established in 2005, is giving seminars for rectors, but started with evaluation work recently …” „… evaluation of the effectiveness of research and higher education teaching institutions, the Councils submit …” „… to 60% of the university budget. 1.3.3. Serbia/Montenegro State financing of tertiary education in …”

Internal Governance and Management Structures S. 70-75

„… description of institutions in this sector and their relationships that there is a policy-cycle which can be …” „… appointments of professors and heads of the units of the university, determines the admissions policy and …” „… management and control through a diversified institutional framework for policy planning and supervision of …”

Inter-ethnic Cooperation S. 104-109

„… integrate the university in North Mitrovica into the Kosovo tertiary education system. Academic staff and …” „… for inter-ethnic education. Among the staff of 593 persons, there are only 3 Albanians, 3 Muslims and …” „… 6 Croats. 2.5.4. Kosovo Already under communist regime, the institutions of (tertiary) education …”

Austria’s Commitment S. 53-54

„… , especially on the science policy scale.122 In December 2000, the “Vienna Workshop” convened for the first …” „… time research and technology policy makers from South East Europe with representatives of the …” „… Christiane MAYR/Miroslav POLZER (eds.), Science Policy and Human Resources Development in South-Eastern …”

The University System S. 127-129

„… 127 IV. Conclusions and Recommendations 1. In search of a “Common” European Higher Education and …” „… organization of research and tertiary education in the triangular context of state, market and civil society …” „… tertiary education in South East European countries that universities, academies of sciences and other …”

Questionnaire for the Research Area SEE S. 142-149

„… , institutions of higher education for applied sciences, teacher training, etc? 1.2. How and by whom are these …” „… ? 144 2.3.3. Teaching: What is the underlying philosophy of „education“? - To provide for a „general …” „… “ education in the tradition of classic humanities? - To provide specific training in preparation for the …”

Policy Recommendations: What should be done S. 130-131

„… should also be much more aware of minorities and their chances to have access to higher education. This …” „… but also an integrating role. 5. Policy Recommendations: What should be done In SEECs: • Raise …” „… education as a condition of integration into the European “knowledge-based society”. 131 • Improve research …”

The Birth of a New Concept in European RTD-Policy S. 24-29

„… 24 II. Developments, Structures and Perspectives of South East European Higher Education and …” „… Research Institutions for their Integration into the European Higher Education and Research Area 1. ERA …” „… - The European Research Area 1.1. The Birth of a New Concept in European RTD-Policy The year 2007 has …”

Cultural and Societal Impacts S. 130

„… should also be much more aware of minorities and their chances to have access to higher education. This …” „… but also an integrating role. 5. Policy Recommendations: What should be done In SEECs: • Raise …” „… education as a condition of integration into the European “knowledge-based society”. …”

Enhancing Research by Combining Teaching and Research S. 129-130

„… . Universities should also be much more aware of minorities and their chances to have access to higher education …” „… separating but also an integrating role. 5. Policy Recommendations: What should be done In SEECs: • Raise …” „… education as a condition of integration into the European “knowledge-based society”. …”

Comparative Analysis of the Academies of Sciences in East and South East Europe S. 111-122

„… an advisor to society by formulating recommendations on science policy issues. SASA has a maximum of …” „… Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs. It is the highest research institution in Greece. According …” „… engaged in (higher) education by training PhD candidates and participants in “olympiads” of sciences. The …”

Comparative Analysis of Crucial Issues S. 122-126

„… the same time, they were deeply involved in science policy and had close links to the government and …” „… research whereas the universities provided the basis of higher education.207 Specialisations such as a PhD …” „… fact that higher education is seriously needed in order to boost progress and development in the …”

The Legal Framework of the ERA S. 30-37

„… Basis of Community Policy on RTD The legal basis of the Community policy on research and technological …” „… European RDT-policy, in particular the legal basis of the multiannual framework programmes. It represents …” „… (3) EC Treaty). This legal basis for a common RTD-policy was first introduced in 1986 by the Single …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845221564

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