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Brigitte Aulenbacher, Birgit Riegraf, Hildegard Theobald - Sorge: Arbeit, Verhältnisse, Regime

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Brigitte Aulenbacher (ed.), Birgit Riegraf (ed.), Hildegard Theobald (ed.)

Sorge: Arbeit, Verhältnisse, Regime

Series: Sonderheft Soziale Welt

Volume 2014

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Monica Budowski, Sebastian Schief Care in Households in Precarious Socio-Economic Conditions in Chile, Costa Rica and Spain S. 199-220

„… studies, we focus on households in Srecarious socio-economic conditionsadMacent or slightl\ above the …” „… anal\se Tualitative interviews with households in Srecarious socio-economic conditions in three cities …” „… socio-economic conditions. ToSics were the actual householdcircumstances, difficulties, resources and assets, how …”

Jeremy Seekings, Elena Moore Kin, Market and State in the Provision of Care in South Africa S. 439-454

„… and models with local or domestic conditions.In the South African case, the outcome was a welfare and …” „… -eremy SeekingsEOena 0ooreand other economic Solicies – to rise uS the economic and social hierarch\. But …” „… down the economic and social hierarch\ (Seekings1attrass 2005 Seekings 2007).5eSressed b\ the state …”

Orly Benjamin The Narratives of New Public Management in an International and Israeli Perspective and the Gendered Political Economy of Care Work S. 257-272

„… Economic Anal\sis with the Current Condition, available at: httS:www.news1.co.iluSloadFiles815273463726044 …” „… between administrators andsubcontractors which shaSed their working conditions. What is known about the …” „… theirworking conditions" In this article, I anal\se 1PM and its imSact on women who are emSlo\edin caring …”

Michael D. Fine Economic Restructuring and the Caring Society – Changing the Face of Age Care Work S. 273-282

„… economic restructuring accomSan\ the demograShic Sressures of SoSulation ageing and low levels of fertilit …” „… at the macro Solitical-economic levelinteract with new social demands for changes in our work lives …” „… economic Sressures on the wa\ that this care is Srovided. Drawing the sociolog\ ofthe emergence of the …”

Yayoi Saito Elderly Care Transition and Welfare State in Japan. “Traditional Care”, “Modern Services” and “Late Modern Outputs” S. 423-438

„… 1990s. In -aSan, in resSonse to worsening elderl\ care conditions,elderl\ care volunteers began …” „… , -aSan e[Serienced raSid economic develoSment from1955 to 1975, -aSan¶s social securit\ e[Senditure in …” „… . However, the economic stagnation caused b\the oil crisis of 1973 unfortunatel\ forced the government to …”

Rianne Mahon International Organizations’ ‘Advice’ on Childcare and Latin American Experiences S. 455-490

„… economic andsocial conditions.´ (2009, S. 17) In other words, as in EuroSe and 1orth America, women¶sinflu …” „… to address work-famil\ tensions,but it is difficult to do so under conditions of economic instabilit …” „… concerns, reasoning and strategiesof households in Srecarious socio-economic conditions reflect the …”

Sara Picchi, Annamaria Simonazzi The Mediterranean Care Model in Times of Austerity. The Case of Italy and Spain S. 383-400

„… Srovision. Cash benefits have suSSorted the economic conditions of caregivers andtheir families, though at …” „… /TC needs in a more s\stematic manner.The current deeS economic crisis has imSosed a heav\ toll on the …” „… to have an imSact on service Srovision.This SaSer investigates how the economic and fiscal crisis is …”

Elisabeth Berg, John Chandler, Jim Barry The Uncertain Rise of Evidence-Based Practice in Social Work in Sweden and England, in Contexts Framed by New Public Management and Neo-Liberalism S. 315-328

„… from these ongoing develoSments, Sarticularl\ through management¶s Tuest for increased economic …” „… Solitical-economic conte[t as it Srovides bothconstraints and oSSortunities for all involved. /egislative change and …” „… different conditions and conte[ts that create oSSortunities and constraints forindividuals (at the micro …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255545

Mirja Schröder, Marc Oliver Bettzüge, Wolfgang Wessels - Turkey as an Energy Hub?

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Mirja Schröder (ed.), Marc Oliver Bettzüge (ed.), Wolfgang Wessels (ed.)

Turkey as an Energy Hub?

Series: Turkey and European Union Studies

Volume 1 2017

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Linda Dieke, Mirja Schröder The Gap Between Political Narratives, Economic Conditions and Geopolitical Dynamics S. 235-242

„… PART V Conclusions The Gap Between Political Narratives, Economic Conditions and Geopolitical …” „… transited nearly 100 bcm of Russian gas to Europe in 2011. Hence, as long as the current economic conditions …” „… , https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/5333_en [19.12.2016]. Gap Between Political Narratives, Economic Conditions and Geopolitical …”

Istemi Berk, Eren Çam, Simon Schulte An Economic Assessment of Turkey’s Future Role in European Oil and Gas Supply Security S. 141-182

„… reference scenario, which assumes that the economic conditions in global and European gas and oil markets …” „… scenarios in both models assuming different political and economic conditions for the future. Authors are …” „… oil market models suggest that under current economic conditions Turkey’s importance for Europe as a …”

Marco Siddi The Scramble for Energy Supplies to South Eastern Europe: The EU’s Southern Gas Corridor, Russia’s Pipelines and Turkey’s Role S. 49-66

„… years, changed market conditions and the economic recession in Europe has led to a decrease in gas …” „… than just a transit country. The economic and geopolitical calculations that surround the proposed …” „… supplies of gas earmarked for it and changed European market conditions in recent years (stagnating demand …”

Johannes Pollak, Samuel R. Schubert The EU’s South-Eastern Corridor: Lifeline or Pipedream? S. 67-80

„… founding an ‘Energy NATO’ within the institutional framework of the Organisation for Economic Coordination …” „… to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee …” „… exploited. Such a market is an important pre-condition for the security of supply since gas (or any other …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… The Gap Between Political Narratives, Economic Conditions and Geopolitical Dynamics 237 Linda Dieke …” „… EU in economic, political and geostrategic terms. On the one hand, recent developments affecting the …” „… Gas Market from an Economic Perspective 123 Marc Oliver Bettzüge and Harald Hecking An Economic …”

Neyyire Nilgün Öner Tangör, Mirja Schröder ‘Turkey as a Future Energy Hub’ – A Comparative Analysis of the Hub Narratives in Turkey and in the EU S. 183-202

„… economic, political and technical challenges as well as opportunities, in an effort to find out not only …” „… how political and economic contexts shape the current narratives. ‘Turkey as a Future Energy Hub …” „… economic growth were listed as reasons for only small increases in demand from both Turkey and the EU …”

Nicolò Sartori EU-Turkey Energy Market Integration: Towards a Story of Success? S. 95-108

„… effects of its decarbonisation policies – a flattened energy demand. In the aftermath of the economic …” „… (bcm) to 49 bcm in the same period. Although over the last few years economic performance has started …” „… expand at a fast pace so as to satisfy not only economic activities but also the increasing living …”

Volkan Özdemir The Political Economy of the Turkey’s Gas Geopolitics S. 109-122

„… terms of trend pattern, has started to divert away from the European gas market. There are economic and …” „… their own impact on the formation of Turkish foreign energy policy together with economic developments …” „… different economic functioning mechanisms regarding gas transportation. While the position of a geographical …”

Mirja Schröder, Wolfgang Wessels The Energy Geopolitics of Turkey – From Classical to Critical Reading S. 27-48

„… . Going back to imperialist thinking geopolitics analyses the geographical conditions of a state, which …” „… therewith to the changed social, economic, political and cultural environment. With his book ‘Strategic …” „… , a bustling centre of trade as well as a strategic economic and political nexus between regions of …”

Yakup Atila Eralp, Neyyire Nilgün Öner Tangör Turkey’s Hub Strategy Conundrum: Energy Debate Meets Foreign Policy S. 221-234

„… determine the conditions to a significant extent. Thus, the debate around ‘Turkey as an energy hub’ is …” „… the region are prone to political destabilisation and economic crises3, where Turkey is no exception …” „… devaluation against the dollar, ‘becoming’ a hub requires further political and economic cooperation in 4 For …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845282190

Dipak Basu, Victoria W. Miroshnik - How Pakistan Was Formed

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Dipak Basu, Victoria W. Miroshnik

How Pakistan Was Formed

2023

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4 Twentieth Century and the Economic Conditions of the Muslims S. 89-114

doi.org/10.5771/9781666917451

Christine Godt - Differential Pricing of Pharmaceuticals inside Europe

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Christine Godt (ed.)

Differential Pricing of Pharmaceuticals inside Europe

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 58 2010

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Ortwin Schulte General Political and Economic Conditions Affecting Access to Life-Saving Medicines in the Enlarged European Union S. 15-22

„… 15 General Political and Economic Conditions Affecting Access to Life-Saving Medicines in the …” „… and Economic Conditions Affecting Access to Life-Saving Medicines 17 count requirement compared with …” „… some Euro- General Political and Economic Conditions Affecting Access to Life-Saving Medicines 19 …”

Heinz Goddar Price Differentiation and the Conundrum of Exhaustion Principles S. 125-133

„… clear that this conclusion was “highly specific to the pharmaceutical industry in its current condition …” „… economic approach to Article 82 EC” in favour of “an effect-based rather than a form-based approach to …” „… European Economic Area, 27(12) E.I.P.R. 458, 458-466 (2005). 7 Id. 8 Id. 9 Id. 10 Id. 11 …”

English Translation of Central Norms from Bulgaria, Estonia and Romania S. 200-207

„… licence, a court shall determine the terms and conditions of the compulsory licence, including the extent …” „… conditions, may request the Patent Office to grant him a compulsory license to use the invention, provided …” „… that at least one of the following conditions is met: 1. failure to use the invention for a period of …”

Hanns Ullrich European Competition Law, Community-wide Exhaustion and Compulsory Licenses – Disintegrating the Internal Market in the Public Interest S. 89-113

„… with conditions regarding the persons to whom supplies must be offered, the quality and quantity of …” „… Exhaustion of Intellectual Property Rights: Lessons from European Economic Integration, in: Mélanges …” „… interference with the conditions of effective competition existing on a market or that would develop in the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Introduction Christine Godt 9 General Political and Economic Conditions Affecting Access to Life-Saving …” „… well as international constitutional, economic and private law. ZERP research activities are carried …” „… publications in the ZERP series share this perception of the transnational conditions in law and politics. The …”

Jerome H. Reichman Lessons to be Learned in Europe from the International Discourse on Patents and Public Health S. 133-145

„… ratification of the new TRIPS amendment,3 and published in the Journal of International Economic Law.4 The …” „… obtain generic medicines from these countries under certain conditions. Although the reason for …” „… government use, but only under certain specified conditions. A central condition is that it must be used …”

Geertrui Van Overwalle Differential Pricing: Piercing or Fostering the IP Incentive for Public Health? S. 113-125

„… Political and Economic Conditions Affecting Access to Life-Saving Medicines in the Enlarged European Union …” „… industry’s economic interest to price differentially, industry could be persuaded to do so on the basis of …” „… competition law. Another concern relates to the economic viability of this voluntary approach in the long …”

Christine Godt Differential Pricing of Patent-Protected Pharmaceuticals for Life-Threatening Infectious-Diseases inside Europe – Can Compulsory Licenses be Employed? S. 23-74

„… economic cost-reduction of 25 % (price-quantities-digression). From the industry’s perspective, this is a …” „… population is impaired, when either macro-economic costs are too high (loss of work force etc.) or the …” „… advance of the new invention is of considerable economic significance, 3) in cases of patents, which …”

Werner Schroeder Community Exhaustion: Does European Law allow for Flexibility? S. 75-89

„… crucial part of the economic constitution of the Community …” „… of public health. The message is therefore that the ECJ takes non-economic objectives of this kind …” „… rights is of exceptional character insofar as economic interests normally are not recognized as legally …”

Christine Godt Introduction S. 9-14

„… European competition, be it for economic reasons (e.g. in dependency cases) or for non-economic reasons …” „… to reduce excessive prices of essential drugs. Second, there is no economic evidence that price …” „… proposes an economic model which assumes that a locally affordable market price less than 10 % of the …”

Sabine Richard Differential Pricing of Pharmaceuticals – Lessons from Economic Theory S. 145-155

„… 145 Section 2: Empirical Insight Differential Pricing of Pharmaceuticals – Lessons from Economic …” „… ? Can economic theory give valuable insights to answer the question, what legal and regulatory framework …” „… – Lessons from Economic Theory 147 whether new drugs are covered and at what price. Other countries (e.g …”

Aleksei Kelli Intellectual Property Rights and Access to HIV Medicines in Estonia S. 175-183

„… skilled in the art and it can be manufactured or used in economy.19 When comparing these conditions of …” „… condition is possible. 2) A person seeking a compulsory licence for a patented invention has to be capable …” „… the grant of a compulsory licence, a court shall determine the terms and conditions of the compulsory …”

Joint Declaration adopted by the German Federal Ministry of Health and the research-based pharmaceutical industry S. 199-200

„… requires price tiering for live-saving medicines commensurate with the economic capacity of the affected …” „… the terms and conditions of the compulsory licence, including the extent and duration of the use of …”

Christian Wagner-Ahlfs Research Incentives from a Public Health Perspective: The Role of Public Funded Research S. 183-190

„… Christian Wagner-Ahlfs* A. Introduction Access to affordable medicine is not just an economic issue; it’s …” „… economic impact of the Act in the US”. There is still no proof that the Bayh-Dole Act increased the …” „… away. It is a simple economic calculation and one of the main reasons why big companies stopped basic …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845223124

Ulrich Thießen - The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth

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Ulrich Thießen

The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth

2007

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The Issue: How to Conduct Successful Reforms for Economic Growth in a Country With Strong Adverse 'Initial Conditions'? Using Ukraine as an Example S. 15-19

„… Chapter 0 Introduction 1. The Issue: How to Conduct Successful Reforms for Economic Growth in a …” „… Country With Strang Adverse 'Initial Conditions'? Using Ukraine as an Example Since its independence in …” „… 1991 Ukraine has in principle been relatively open to both foreign economic policy advice and foreign …”

Fiscal Sustainability S. 178-179

„… initial conditions of reunification but against the background of a relatively high level of per capita …” „… the other hand, must be conscious of any disincentive effects on growth because its initial condition …” „… circumstances for Ukraine that arose after 2000, namely the strong export-led economic recovery caused mainly by …”

References S. 173-174

„… course, indispensable macroeconomic conditions (such as moderate inflation and fiscal deficits …” „… markets etc.). References Barro, R.J., (1997), Determinants ofEconomic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical …” „… Study. Cambridge, Ma. Benhabib, J. and M. Spiegel (1994), »The Role ofHuman Capital Economic Development …”

Results S. 129-130

„… despite debt restructuring because of external debt servicing under the condition of currency depreciation …” „… default in a scenario of high interest rates, a large budget deficit and weak economic growth. The debt …” „… changes in market conditions. If an even larger currency depreciation than assumed were to occur in 1999 …”

Qualifications, conc1uding remarks and potential implications for other countries S. 108-110

„… regional economic growth through parameters that are not directly related to taxing and spending such as …” „… an affluent nation with stable economic institutions; the other is for Ukraine - a relatively poor …” „… disparities arising from the initial conditions of reunification but against the background of one of the …”

Concluding remarks S. 171-173

„… conditions (such as moderate inflation and fiscal deficits, stability of the banking system, open borders for …” „… ), Determinants ofEconomic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study. Cambridge, Ma. Benhabib, J. and M. Spiegel …” „… (1994), »The Role ofHuman Capital Economic Development: Eviden ce from Aggregate Cross-Country Data …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Dr. Ulrich ThießenThe Impact of Fiscal Policy onEconomic GrowthAnalyses and Options for Transition …” „… Contents Chapter 0 Introduction 15 Chapter 1 Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: Tentative …” „… to Conduct Successful Reforms for Economic Growth in a Country With Strong Adverse 'Initial …”

Fiscal decentralization and economic growth S. 26-30

„… promote economic growth (Zhang and Zou, 1998). The other attempted to control adequately for the different …” „… highly insignificant effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth. They argued that the degree of …” „… determine the future of a country' . III. Fiscal decentralization and economic growth In this paper, fiscal …”

Appendix: Determinants of transfers S. 110-112

„… fects on growth because its initial condition is that of one of the lowest per capita income in all …” „… Regions,« Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, pp. 107-182. Barro, R. J., and X. Sala-i-Martin (1995 …” „… ), Economic Growth, New York. Baretti, c., R. Fenge, B. Huber, W. Leibfritz, and M. Steinherr (2000), »Chancen …”

Concluding remarks and tentative implications for Ukraine S. 54-58

„… speculative explanation for this could perhaps be that TFPG, which, by definition, reflects all economic …” „… arguments for and against fiscal decentralization suggest that promoting economic growth through FD may have …” „… long-run effects of fiscal decentralization in OECD high-income countries on economic growth and two of its …”

Assumptions S. 126-129

„… government has backward-looking expectations. 126 forms and moderate economic growth for non-interest …” „… economic reforms, real GDP growth will become positive only by the year 2000 and remain moderate (li ne 4 …” „… crisis in 1998 and short term trends at that time. The moderate forecast for economic growth results from …”

Reform Proposals S. 152-160

„… the contribution to economic growth of expenditures on education, inc1uding that of higher education …” „… of human capital (i.e. education and learning by doing) for economic growth is increasingly …” „… education on economic growth (Barro 1997, Benhabib and Spiegel, 1994, Mankiw et al. , 1992).113 Regarding …”

The level of debt S. 130-131

„… so is the vulnerability of the government to any changes in market conditions. If an even larger …” „… infrastructure on private investment and economic growth (e.g. Aschauer, 1998, Renderson, 2000), society is …”

Crowding-out of firms from the credit market S. 118-120

„… needs to be adjusted for differences in market conditions abroad and domestically, such as actual or …” „… economic reforms agreed with international institutions. 120 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201214

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