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Matthias Herdegen - The Dynamics of International Law in a Globalised World

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Matthias Herdegen

The Dynamics of International Law in a Globalised World

Series: Recht als Kultur

Volume 14 2016

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XX. Developing Countries S. 221-228

„… XX. Developing Countries 1. Recognition of Particular Needs The most significant attempts to …” „… install some kind of distributive justice are treaties privileging developing countries and other …” „… mechanisms destined to alleviate the situation of poor countries. The world of developing countries is a …”

X. The Changing Role of the State S. 121-132

„… remedies as a vital element of investment protection in developing countries with a slow, not fully …” „… one would rather have expected from developing countries. Apparently, concerns about interference of …” „… was confined to developing countries. Governments in other ‘Western’ countries have joint the call …”

XIX. Social and Distributive Justice S. 211-220

„… measures of debt relief respond to the needs of developing countries, in particular of the least developed …” „… Problems Distributive justice between countries of different economic and social development levels remains …” „… distribution among countries and on social development within societies.2 At least on the international level …”

XXII. Concluding Remarks S. 233-236

„… as development assistance and other benefits for developing countries. More than ever before …” „… countries find difficult to grasp. New treaty arrangements, evolutive interpretation of existing agreements …” „… , non-binding instruments developing regional or universal legal standards and activist practice of the UN …”

XXI. The UN Charter S. 229-232

„… coercive economic measures, including unilateral sanctions against developing countries, and reiterate the …” „… countries, and should be initiated in response to a request or with the approval of these States.’4 Behind …” „… sensitivity to poor human rights standards in many countries of the group of 77. The fear of undue …”

VII. The Look behind the Veil of Sovereignty: Standards of Governance S. 87-94

„… for developing countries and owes much of its essence to studies of the World Bank.2 Initially, at …” „… Europe and former countries of the Eastern bloc states commit themselves to a democratic order: ‘We …” „… governance. Likewise, in many countries, deficient governance structures are more relevant causes for …”

Contents S. 9-14

„… . Developing Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 1. Recognition …” „… Industrialised Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 VIII. Human Rights in a Globalised World …”

Index S. 251-256

„… , 200 developing countries 223 ff. D.H. and Others v The Czech Repub lic 199 Dispute regarding …”

VIII. Human Rights in a Globalised World S. 95-108

„… opinion. In the long run, countries with an economically open system with a reliable protection of …” „… interpretation) in a number of countries.16 2. Litigant Concept of Human Rights versus a Confucian Model a …” „… enforceable human rights. The Confucian approach very much rests on the individual developing into a moral …”

XV. Law as Culture and the Application of International Rules S. 163-190

„… socio-cultural traditions prevailing in individual countries. This harmonising bias increases with certain …” „… , it was regarded as permissible and normal in many European countries to draw a distinction in this …” „… developing into embryos in utero, violates the right to life under the constitution and the American …”

References S. 237-250

„… Brunswick, NJ 2011. Hirsch, Moshe: Developing Countries, in: Rüdiger Wolfrum (ed.): The Max Planck …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465142911

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David Lubin

Dance of the Trillions

2018

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Explaining Emerging Markets S. 65-88

„… priority to the full lib-eralization of the capital accounts of developing countries—also not what …” „… Greenspan-Guidotti rule look rather puny, however. In mid-1997, developing countries—excluding China; we’ll come back …” „… of modern economic or-thodoxy in developing countries, the Washington Consensus had a humble start …”

Thank You, China! S. 89-108

„… interested in buying the higher-yielding debt of developing countries.In the early chapters of this book, it …” „… , developing countries’ growth slowed to its lowest rate in decades, and some coun-tries—Ukraine and the Baltic …” „… toward developing countries rather than suck capital from them. The final factor that saved Brazil in …”

Enter Finance: The 1970s S. 19-38

„… privatization of capital flows to developing countries—opened up a world of pleasant possibilities for these …” „… gave birth to an era that allowed developing countries, or less developed countries (LDCs), as they …” „… exposure to develop-ing countries, had emerged. And the rules by which these financiers played were made in …”

Introduction: What's Past Is Prologue S. 1-18

„… would become all too famil-iar to developing countries at numerous points in the century that …” „… question: how can developing countries interact with global capital markets in a way that generates …” „… $90 trillion, of which around $25 trillion is owed by developing coun-tries. “Dance of the Trillions …”

Exit Finance: Two Decades of Crisis S. 39-64

„… developing countries.The bias in favor of short- term cross- border lending in the 1990s was also sewn into …” „… something was going very wrong in the relationship between develop-ing countries and their creditors. Cross …” „… prospects of a group of developing countries to which lenders had little financial ex-posure, (2) the …”

Toward a Beijing Consensus S. 109-128

„… Street played in promoting capital account lib-eralization in developing countries in the late twentieth …” „… assessment of the wisdom of capital account liberaliza-tion—for developing countries in general, and for …” „… asset purchases known as quantitative easing—helped push capital to develop-ing countries. A large chunk …”

Index S. 139-0

„… . See also Developing countries; specific countriesLiberalization of capital flows: capital accounts …” „… growth in developing countries, 17, 89–108; influence on economic policy in developing countries, 17 …” „… , 99–100, 101, 123Developing countries: in 1970s, 16, 19–37; in 1980s and 1990s, 16–17, 39–63; capital …”

Preface

„… high-income countries to lower-income ones; what makes it flow out again; and how developing countries have …” „… 1970s, when developing countries first gained access to international financial markets, to the present …” „… day. Underlying this story is a discussion of how the relationship between developing countries and …”

Notes S. 129-138

„… , “International Finance and Growth in Developing Countries: What Have We Learned?,” NBER Working Paper 14691 …” „… Liberalization in Developing Countries,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, no. 1 (Winter 1992), p. 79.12. Ibid …” „… , “Ef-fects of Financial Globalization on Developing Countries: Some Empirical Evi-135Notesdence,” IMF …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815736752

Rainer Hofmann, Gabriele Tondl - The European Union and the WTO Doha Round

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Rainer Hofmann (ed.), Gabriele Tondl (ed.)

The European Union and the WTO Doha Round

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 5 2007

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Günter Schamel Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Developing Countries S. 165-176

„… 165 Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Developing Countries Günter …” „… developing countries who are currently large agricultural exporters are likely to be among the main …” „… interests of three different groups of developing countries: LDCs (e.g. Sub-Saharan Africa, Bangladesh …”

Edwini Kessie The Doha Development Agenda after the Hong Kong Ministerial Conference: Narrowing the Gaps in Members’ Negotiating Positions S. 79-118

„… , some developing countries balked at the idea of a comprehensive trade Round on the grounds that they …” „… developing countries have remained at the periphery of international trade, although they constitute over …” „… name the negotiations the Doha Development Agenda (DDA). The marginalisation of developing countries …”

Jean Charles Van Eeckhaute Prospects for the Doha Development Agenda -An EU Perspective S. 49-62

„… against development problems, towards a balanced approach where market opening for developing countries …” „… importantly because it was the first time that developing countries (albeit not all of them : Africa was the …” „… this, many developing countries felt that partly because of the agricultural chapter and their …”

Ursula Holzhauser Agricultural Trade Liberalization: Prospects and Consequences for European Policies S. 63-78

„… differential treatment for developing countries. All this is concluded in the preamble of the AoA. II. What …” „… called Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries (S+D) and Non-trade Concerns (NTC …” „… Treatment for Developing Countries Non Trade Concerns Consumer Protection, Environment, animal welfare …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… September 2003 to agree on a compromise, acceptable in particular to the developing countries, with regard …” „… increased access of cotton produced in developing countries to their market. It was not until July 2004 …” „… (Geneva), presented the expectations of the “Developing Countries and the Doha Development Agenda”. The …”

Nora Neufeld Trade Facilitation Negotiations in the Context of the Doha Round – The Role of the European Union S. 119-138

„… developing and least-developed countries implement the commitments resulting from these negotiations, in …” „… TA&CB that will allow developing countries and LDCs to participate effectively in the negotiations and …” „… ambitious – proponent countries from both the developed and developing world, the EU's Trade Facilitation …”

Wolfgang Benedek The European Union and the WTO Doha Round: Reforming WTO Dispute Settlement S. 27-48

„… particularly envisaged in the case of developing countries, which might fear an imbalance of power affecting …” „… the US, but a larger number is already between the EC and developing countries (DCs). The DCs already …” „… 2005).23 II. Concerns of Developing Countries There is a significant increase in the usage of the dispute …”

Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann Transatlantic Leadership for Concluding the WTO’s ‘Development Round’? S. 139-164

„… developing countries, with the primary aim of eradicating poverty;” “(e) encourage the integration of all …” „… the report also notes ‘the massive resistance of developing countries’ to transforming the regular …” „… , most national parliaments in developing countries lack the information, resources, and incentives for …”

Rudolf Adlung Services Liberalisation under the GATS: Two Souls Dwelling in Governments' Breasts? S. 9-26

„… countries 105 (86-115) • Developing and transition economies 52 (1-119) • Least-developed …” „… middle-income countries, have not even offered commitments that would bind and guarantee the new access …” „… trade are intent, first and foremost, on developing new market opportunities abroad. They are possibly …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201382

Gerhard Banse, Armin Grunwald, Imre Hronszky, Gordon L. Nelson - Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development

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Gerhard Banse (ed.), Armin Grunwald (ed.), Imre Hronszky (ed.), Gordon L. Nelson (ed.)

Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 11 2007

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Noela Invernizzi Nanotechnology for Developing Countries. Asking the Wrong Question S. 229-238

„… Nanotechnology for Developing Countries. Asking the Wrong Question Noela Invernizzi 1 …” „… technological revolution to become mainly located in developing countries such as India, China or Brazil (cf …” „… nanotechnologies there will be access to niches in the market that developing countries can use in order to become …”

Guillermo Foladori Converging Technologies and the Poor. The Case of Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology S. 193-218

„… Poor? Without doubt, nanomedicine could be a useful instrument for the poor and developing countries …” „… hardly to be considered advantageous for developing countries. On the downside, it is clear that all …” „… potential application to the poor sectors and developing countries, some worries arise. Table 2 …”

Mustafa El Tayeb Preface S. 21-22

„… considered advantageous for developing countries? Who decides which areas to develop? Who would benefit from …” „… developing countries implement R&D on CTs? What are the social and ethical issues related to CTs? How can …” „… nanotechnologies to further widen the gap between rich and poor countries because of their different capacities to …”

Jingjing Zhang, Li Liu Nanotechnology Research in China. Performance, Policy, and Prospects S. 239-252

„… area of nanotechnology (cf. Singer et al. 2005). Among these developing countries, China has recently …” „… profound transformation to human life. Because of nanotechnology’s important strategic role, developing …” „… countries as well as developed countries are eager to play substantial roles in the early development of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Medardo Tapia Uribe Nanotechnology for Developing Countries. Asking the Wrong Question …” „… ..................................................... 222 Nanotechnology for Developing Countries. Asking the Wrong Question …” „… .................................................................................................................... 181 Zoltán Galántai Development of Nanotech in Different Countries Converging Technologies and the …”

Simone Scholze Nanotechnology and Ethics. The Role of UNESCO in the International Context S. 325-332

„… benefits and risks), nanotechnology and its impact on developing countries, and international cooperation …” „… developing countries that do not have the capacity to fully protect their interests. – Coordinate …” „… ” held on 7-9 December 2005. Recognizing the potential benefits from nanotechnologies and that countries …”

Galyna Chybiskova Social Visions and Nanotechnological Efforts in Ukraine S. 253-268

„… transplantology becomes common. The problem of steam cells usage appears, when in developing countries, despite …” „… the countries. 2 Social Visions The development of nanotechnologies gives certain hope of …” „… expected effect on the entire world, however, the lag time is different for different countries. Generally …”

Gábor Pörzse, László Várkonyi European Aspects of Converging Technology Development. The Case of Life and Medical Sciences S. 121-138

„… Netherlands. In addition to the visions developed by the most developed countries following the US initiative …” „… will become of crucial importance for the less developed countries too in order to fall in line with …” „… . Although the field is still in its infancy, growing nerve fibres straight onto chip surfaces is developing …”

Medardo Tapia Uribe Promises and Challenges of Converging Technologies in Mexico. New Legacies, Old Unfulfilled Promises S. 217-228

„… Foladori as “up-and-comers” (cf. Foladori/Invernizzi 2005), a category describing those countries that …” „… other developed countries, are classified as “front runners” in this field. Although there are some …” „… for the development of the former; this has been the pattern in industrialized countries. Supporting …”

Introduction S. 17-20

„… and more through technology. Developing any new technology is engaging in a semi-structured social …” „… nanotech and converging technologies. (4) It gives an overview of research in some countries from which we …”

René von Schomberg From the Ethics of Technology to the Ethics of Knowledge Assessment S. 303-324

„… developing transpersonal assessment mechanisms. Although the institution of the public realm and …” „… and actors which will take charge of foresight exercises. A number of countries have institutions …” „… developing world; • early identification for the susceptibility for diseases without prospects of cure or …”

Klaus KORNWACHS Vulnerability of Converging Technologies. The Example of Ubiquitous Computing S. 55-88

„… NBIC-technology for the purposes of developing new technologies, new supporting medical care (as generalised …” „… more adaptable than less developed countries. Vulnerability determines the net impacts of a stressor …”

Christopher Coenen Utopian Aspects of the Debate on Converging Technologies S. 141-174

„… anti-utopian impetus (cf. Pias 2003), developing a vision of a future-orientated society that is perpetually …” „… , old-fashioned “eugenics” only remains a problem in countries like China. With regard to genetic engineering and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271118

Sarah Frenken, Ulrich Müller - Ownership and Political Steering in Developing Countries

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Sarah Frenken (ed.), Ulrich Müller (ed.)

Ownership and Political Steering in Developing Countries

2010

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Sarah Frenken | Ulrich Müller (eds.) Ownership and Political Steering in Developing Countries …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228051

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