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Maximilian Fuchs, Robertus Cornelissen - EU Social Security Law

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Maximilian Fuchs (ed.), Robertus Cornelissen (ed.)

EU Social Security Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Article 78 Data processing S. 475-483

„… Article 78 Data processing (1) Member States shall progressively use new technologies for the …” „… exchange, access and processing of the data required to apply this Regulation and the Implementing …” „… Member States have established such data-processing services. (2) Each Member State shall be responsible …”

Article 73 Technical Commission for Data Processing Rob Cornelissen S. 453-457

„… implementation of these Decisions. Article 73 Technical Commission for Data Processing (1) A Technical Commission …” „… for Data Processing (hereinafter called the "Technical Commission") shall be attached to the …” „… architecture rules for the operation of data-processing services, in particular on security and the use of …”

Article 77 Protection of personal data Rob Cornelissen S. 473-475

„… regard to the processing and free movement of personal data. Article 3 Reg. No. 987/2009 Scope and …” „… under Art. 76) (3) When collecting, transmitting or processing personal data pursuant to their …” „… Community provisions on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and the …”

Article 72 Tasks of the Administrative Commission Rob Cornelissen S. 441-453

„… of data processing in each Member State; the Administrative Commission shall adopt the common …” „… structural rules for data processing services, in particular on security and Part 2: Regulation (EC) No …” „… electronic means. In doing so, it has to take into account the development of data processing in each Member …”

Article 76 Cooperation Rob Cornelissen S. 464-473

„… processing personal data pursuant to their legislation for the purposes of implementing the basic Regulation …” „… regard to the processing of personal data and the free movement of such data. (4) (see under Art. 76) I …” „… concerned. Progress made in information technology has made the processing and exchange of such data …”

Overview Bettina Kahil-Wolff S. 58-67

„… and use of data-processing services for the exchange of information has been found to require the …” „… responsibilities in the field of data-processing. (40) The use of data-processing services for exchanging data …” „… with the Community provisions on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing and …”

Overview Rob Cornelissen S. 440-441

„… of data processing in each Member State; the Administrative Commission shall adopt the common …” „… structural rules for data processing services, in particular on security and Part 2: Regulation (EC) No …” „… procedures for exchanging information and to ensure the transmission of data between institutions under a …”

Article 71 Composition and working methods of the Administrative Commission Rob Cornelissen S. 441

„… of data processing in each Member State; the Administrative Commission shall adopt the common …” „… structural rules for data processing services, in particular on security and Part 2: Regulation (EC) No …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… Commission for Data Processing .......................................Article 73 436 Audit Board …” „… 456 Data processing ......................................................................Article 78 …” „… , broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of …”

Special rules of the IR Rob Cornelissen S. 544-553

„… processing pension claims. But in other fields there are no comparable statistical data at EU level at all …” „… forward them to the secretariat of the Administrative Commission. Those data shall be collected and …” „… Cornelissen Statistical data should allow Member States and the European Commission to assess the functioning …”

Part 3: Association Agreements S. 553-571

„… Data Processing 1 18 temporary nature of sickness pre 17 pp 20 territoriality – principle of pre 36 pp …” „… data 72 21 advances of maintenance payments 3 27 Advisory Committee 75 1 – tasks 75 4 age limits 4 …” „… cumulation – prohibition of 39 5 damages to persons 3 40 data transmission 78 1 date of submission 81 6 …”

Article 2 Persons covered S. 87-94

„… - ordination rules aim to accelerate and facilitate the processing of data on insured persons’ rights to …”

Article 1 Definitions S. 67-87

„… Data Processing), in Art. 74 (Audit Board) and Art. 75 (Advisory Committee). The Administrative …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845257662

Jeanette Stohr - Evolution of Technological Profiles in the European Life Sciences Industry

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Jeanette Stohr

Evolution of Technological Profiles in the European Life Sciences Industry

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 33 2013

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Data extraction and processing S. 113-114

„… extraction and processing The technological activities of the sample firms are constructed using patent data …” „… 113 Figure 36: Selection of the company data set Source: own illustration III.5 Data …” „… of the parent company. Thus, to collect the patent data at the consolidated parent level, the …”

Selection of the firm sample S. 110-113

„… illustration III.5 Data extraction and processing The technological activities of the sample firms are …” „… sample This sub-chapter introduces the company data set which has been collected to investigate the …” „… 1986-2005. Using the country data set presented in Chapter II, for each country a list of the ‘Top30’ patent …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… .4 Selection of the firm sample 110 III.5 Data extraction and processing 113 III.6 Technological …” „… similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for …” „… Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is …”

Database and sample S. 63-67

„… breakthroughs in genetic engineering do also affect other industries like food processing and environmental …” „… patent data (Malerba/Orsenigo, 2002, p. 668; Krafft/Quatraro/ Saviotti, 2009, p. 3). Second, the life …” „… technological paradigms and trajectories in the life sciences will be determined by using patent data. The …”

Technology classification scheme S. 61-63

„… (Cantwell, 2004, p. 272). Previous remarks show that patent data have their strengths and weaknesses …” „… in the quantity of available data, accessibility, and the potential industrial, organizational, and …” „… like food processing and environmental mining (ibid., p. 96 ff.). …”

References S. 179-188

„… ., Lissoni, F., Malerba, F. (2004): The empirical assessment of firm’s technological “coherence”: data and …” „… . (2004): Technological diversification, technology strategies and licensing in the chemical processing …” „… Theory, London: Pinter Publishers, pp. 36-66 Frietsch, R. (2006): Micro data for macro effects, in P …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251356

Thomas Kahler - Turning Point in Data Protection Law

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Thomas Kahler (ed.)

Turning Point in Data Protection Law

2020

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Thomas Kahler ‘Data processing on behalf’ within a group S. 51-54

„… ‘Data processing on behalf’ within a group Thomas Kahler 18 August 2018 Any exchange of data …” „… legal entity on basis of consent.1 • Transfer of personal data on basis of 'data processing on behalf …” „… '. At first instance, data processing on behalf seems to be the option which is easier to implement in …”

Thomas Kahler IT maintenance is ‘Data processing on behalf’ according to German DPAs S. 59-62

„… IT maintenance is ‘Data processing on behalf’ according to German DPAs Thomas Kahler 1 Octobre 2018 …” „… and hardware maintenance as 'data processing on behalf' of the controller.1 Their argument is that …” „… Art. 4 (2) GDPR which broadly defines 'processing' of personal data by “…use, disclosure by …”

Lukas Lezzi, Jutta Sonja Oberlin Joint Controllership within a group of entities S. 81-88

„… Introduction It is crucial for compliance of intra-group2 data processing activities under the GDPR (General …” „… Data Protection Regulation)3 to answer the question as to whether such cooperation in data processing …” „… purposes and means of processing personal data (Art. 4 No. 7 GDPR)4. In particular, the third criterion is …”

Iheanyi Samuel Nwankwo The “Whitelist” and its Value during a Data Protection Impact Assessment S. 141-144

„… risk exposure associated with their data processing. This reference, for examples, includes the …” „… that a DPIA shall be carried out in all personal data processing scenarios, even though it is commonly …” „… acknowledged that the mere processing of personal data has an element of risk associated with it. Article 35 (1 …”

Alexander Golland, Jan-Peter Ohrtmann Video surveillance: The supervisory authorities’ view and recent case law S. 175-178

„… revised version of their guidelines on the processing of personal data through video devices in accordance …” „… processing of personal data through video devices”,1 the European supervisory authorities state that not all …” „… types of video recordings entail the processing of personal data. As such, the GDPR is not applicable to …”

Thomas Kahler Ban of Facebook Customs Audience – decision of German DPA upheld S. 45-50

„… of the Administrative court Processing of personal data The court is of the opinion that personal …” „… Customer Audience list. Since any disclosure by transmission is a processing of personal data the court …” „… interprets the data transfer to Facebook as ‘processing’ according to German data protection law. ‘Data …”

Thomas Kahler Fan pages jointly liable with Facebook – landmark of ECJ S. 39-44

„… that the administrator of a fan page on Facebook is responsible for the respective data processing.1 …” „… , whether Wirtschaftsakademie is responsible for the data processing on the fan page. The ECJ decided that …” „… Wirtschaftsakademie is responsible for the data processing as a joint controller. Allthough, the decision was related …”

Thomas Kahler Accountability – the gravity centre of GDPR S. 25-30

„… is one of the main principles in Art. 5 GDPR. It requires any data processing to be based on a legal …” „… Accountability such as the record of processing activities according to Art. 30 GDPR and the Data Protection …” „… including the implementation of Data Processing Management System (DPMS). 2. 3. 6 E.g. see legal action of …”

Thomas Kahler Consent to privacy policy – 'invalid' S. 101-104

„… subject's agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her,...“ The Bundeskartellamt …” „… , including the provision of a service, is conditional on consent to the processing of personal data that is …” „… them.“ But especially the privacy policy contains several aspects of data processing operations of the …”

Thomas Kahler Microsoft is driving it´s customers into non-compliance S. 75-80

„… clear that the customer of Microsoft has any option left to fully control the data processing nor to …” „… prevent the data transfer to the US. Assessment Software maintenance as data processing In the classic …” „… company provides maintenance to the software this is regarded as 'data processing on behalf'.5 It is …”

Thomas Kahler The end of an “old“ consent? Consent faces legal action by Max Schrems and consumer agencies S. 17-20

„… of a service shall not be dependent on a consent for data processing that is not necessary for the …” „… shall be given separately for any data processing operation unless a consent, which covers several data …” „… , the controllers have to stop the relevant data processing.7 The only exceptions to the strict …”

Alexander Golland Struggling with users’ consent: Economic approach to solve the issue of coupling S. 121-126

„… processing of personal data under Article 6(1)(b) GDPR in the context of the provision of online services to …” „… data subjects, pp. 8 f.; Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on consent under 121 for data processing …” „… for the purposes of personalised advertisements and similar data processing operations, Art. 6 para. 1 …”

Peter Hense Google Analytics: Injunctive relief, information requests and damages S. 151-156

„… unauthorised data processing by the defendant. The plaintiff is a natural person and alleges that his rights …” „… , information as to the extent of the data processing, and reimbursement of pre-litigation legal fees. The …” „… intended to exclude illegal data processing in the event of the invalid consent of minors, but also the …”

Thomas Kahler GDPR – not fit for corona? S. 171-174

„… basis? The first step for DPOs is to check the legal basis for justifying data processing. This …” „… which enables employers to check the temperature of an employee such processing of health data will not …” „… conjunction with Art. 9 (2) GDPR whereas the processing of health data on the basis of vital interest is only …”

Thomas Kahler The potential outcome of Max Schrems first legal actions against Facebook and Google S. 31-38

„… the consent as conditional since the consent is connected to the service and concerns data processing …” „… different data processing operations, which is required by recital 43 GDPR. Therefore, he views the consent …” „… the data processing as the sole option of the corrective powers. According to German administrative …”

Thomas Kahler Irish DPC: liability for failure to act against Facebook S. 157-162

„… Facebook, which is unlawfully processing personal data, the Irish DPC is failing to protect the Fundamental …” „… . had banned the unlawful data processing by Facebook, the infringement of the right of the individual …” „… of the nature of the data processing by Facebook, the number of potential plaintiffs and the …”

Thomas Kahler ‘Do not track’ without consent – as quoted by German regulators S. 21-24

„… for data processing of online business. 5 ECJ, 19 October 2016, Breyer, C582/14 …” „… legal background In Germany the TMG specifies the requirements for data processing in online business …” „… the statement that not solely section 15 TMG but the whole part of TMG, which contains data processing …”

Toshihiro Wada Data Protection in Japan S. 145-150

„… Japan 147 Special data protection laws and guidelines Data processing concerning medical matters and …” „… Data Protection in Japan by Toshihiro Wada 16 November 2019 The European Commission adopted the …” „… Japanese data protection authority, the Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC), judged that the …”

Tobias Jaquemain Liability of private parties for data protection breaches S. 115-120

„… based on the idea of protecting individuals from risks in connection with data processing. If no …” „… unauthorised commercialisation of personal data by a private data-processing body constitutes material damage …” „… impairment, the fault of the aggrieved party and above all by the context of the data processing.5 The …”

Thomas Kahler “Fashion ID“: ECJ opens door for class action against Facebook S. 127-132

„… legal basis the data processing of “Like“-data by Facebook is equally unlawful. As a consequence …” „… data where Facebook can provide evidence that the collection and processing was and is in compliance …” „… consent. Without users consent the transfer of personal data from the website (“Fashion ID“) to Facebook …”

Thomas Kahler Internal Audit, DPO and the adjustment of Three-Lines-of-Defense-Modell S. 163-166

„… not the DPO – is responsible to carry out the DPIA (data processing impact assessment). • The …” „… audit is focussing on data protection. Nevertheless, internal audit has usually no expert knowledge in …” „… data protection and often no experience in auditing the new role of the DPO. This situation bears the …”

Jutta Sonja Oberlin Data: The key role in fighting against the Coronavirus pandemic – Opportunities and risks of the contact tracing Apps S. 179-186

„… processing of special categories of data, such as health data, is prohibited unless a special provision (Art …” „… Data: The key role in fighting against the Coronavirus pandemic – Opportunities and risks of the …” „… raise serious privacy and data protection concerns. While these apps are supposed to help limit the …”

Thomas Kahler Turning point S. 11-12

„… personal data easily to the Data Protection Agencies (DPA). 'Processing Impect Assessment' which contains a …” „… data protection. The EU sets a worldwide standard which will generate a broad effect on the global …” „… Articles of the GDPR. Companies have to provide a data inventory1 which shows all processes relating to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Audience – decision of German DPA upheld 45 Thomas Kahler ‘Data processing on behalf’ within a group 51 …” „… ‘Data processing on behalf’ according to German DPAs 59 Thomas Kahler ECHR: Mass surveillance by British …” „… Turning Point in Data Protection Law Thomas Kahler (ed.) Nomos Two years GDPR on DPOblog.eu …”

Thomas Kahler How to ‘provide’ information (Art. 12 GDPR)? European Court of Justice requires active behavior S. 13-16

„… of the data processing (Art. 13 GDPR). But, what measures are required to provide this information to …” „… “transmission“ according to Art. 4 (2) GDPR, which is a sub-activity to data processing. In that context …” „… Thomas Kahler 25 April 2018 The controller shall inform the data subject (e.g. consumer) about the extent …”

Thomas Kahler Cookies consent S. 67-70

„… the processing of personal data relating to him or her, such as by a written statement, including by …” „… to Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC on, How to ask for consent? Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC …” „… ) Freely given, (2) By a clear confirmative action,3 (3) Without being conditional for personal data that …”

Thomas Kahler Facebook-hack: stress test for Irish DPC S. 71-74

„… hack of 3 million European users personal data to the Irish DPC. The Irish DPC is under pressure to …” „… comply with GDPR? Notification of data breaches The Facebook-hack provides evidence that new instruments …” „… within the EU. Facebook has its headquarters, which dertermines the purpose and means of the data …”

Andreas Rohner, Gerald Trieb Junk mail from a dating portal (decision of Austrian DPA) S. 167-170

„… 32 GDPR, the controller has an obligation to ensure the security of the processing of personal data …” „… March 2020 The Austrian Data Protection Authority (DPA)1 ruled that the absence of a ”double opt-in …” „… ” procedure, a user gives his consent to the use of their personal data in a two-stage system ("double …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld, Dominik Brodowski, Christoph Burchard

European Public Prosecutor's Office

2021

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 49 Processing of operational personal data S. 471-477

„… referring to Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, applies to the processing of administrative personal data, while all …” „… processing of administrative personal data by the EPPO (→ Article 47 mn. 1). And certainly the “horizontal …” „… ) 2018/1725. Article 49 Processing of operational personal data 1. The EPPO shall process operational personal …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data S. 461-470

„… the EPPO’s liability in case of unauthorized or incorrect data processing. In this respect, the …” „… ]1 Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data 1. Personal data shall be: (a …” „… proposal for the EPPO Regulation (“Liability for unauthorized or incorrect processing of data”). 1 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 73 Security of processing of operational personal data S. 522-523

„… infringement of the Regulation. [SECTION 4] [Security of personal data]1 Article 73 Security of processing of …” „… processing of special categories of operational personal data referred to in Article 55. 2. In respect of …” „… : (a) deny unauthorised persons access to data processing equipment used for processing (equipment …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 55 Processing of special categories of operational personal data S. 487-488

„… of special categories of operational personal data 1. Processing of operational personal data …” „… membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a …” „… conditions that must be observed for the processing of such special categories of personal data and which …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 61 Right to rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data processing S. 499-504

„… processing 1. The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the EPPO without undue delay the …” „… the processing, the data subject shall have the right to have incomplete operational personal data …” „… erasure of operational personal data concerning him/her without undue delay where processing infringes …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 118 Review of the rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO S. 671-672

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO In the context of …” „… persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO laid down in this Regulation. The …” „… provisions. The processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies is …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 72 Prior consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 520-522

„… assessment of the risks of the envisaged data processing operation, the assessment will in particular also …” „… Supervisor prior to processing which will form part of a new filing system to be created, where: (a) a data …” „… . 4. Where the European Data Protection Supervisor is of the opinion that the intended processing …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 71 Data protection impact assessment S. 519-520

„… Article 71 Data protection impact assessment 1. Where a type of processing, in particular, using …” „… to undertake data protection impact assessments prior to introducing new type of data processing …” „… for collecting, storing or otherwise processing operational personal data. Article 71 does not require …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 68 Records of categories of processing activities S. 514-516

„… data are processed, “which are necessary for each specific purpose of the processing”. The requirement …” „… this provision in the context of the processing of operational personal data by the EPPO remained …” „… processing; (c) a description of the categories of data subjects and of the categories of operational …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 53 Specific processing conditions S. 483-485

„… data to be “rectified or erased” or its processing to be “restricted” – in either case “in accordance …” „… provide for the recipient of the data to rectify or erase the received data or to restrict its processing …” „… erase the received data or to restrict its processing. In order to be able to comply with Article 52(3 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 65 Processor S. 510-512

„… operational personal data to the EPPO after the end of the provision of services relating to processing, and …” „… to be a controller in respect of that processing. Relevant Recital: 93. Art. 65 CHAPTER VIII DATA …” „… would be carrying out data processing activities “on behalf of the EPPO” rather than on its own behalf …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 63 Obligations of the EPPO S. 506-508

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… respect of automated processing) and 71 (Data protection impact assessment). When determining its …” „… evaluated on the basis of an objective assessment, through which it is established whether data-processing …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 70 Cooperation with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 518-519

„… persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and …” „… the envisaged processing operations, an assessment of the risks to the rights and freedoms of data …” „… assessments prior to introducing new type of data processing operations “in particular using new technologies …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 52 Distinction between operational personal data and verification of quality of personal data S. 481-483

„… without delay. In such a case, the operational personal data shall be rectified or erased or processing …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 64 Joint controllers S. 508-510

„… protection policies – also – for the processing operational personal data (→ Introduction to Chapter VIII mn …” „… with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing …” „… Herrnfeld 4 1 2 ing the responsibility for the processing of the data.4 That could be the case, e.g., where …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 69 Logging in respect of automated processing S. 516-518

„… legal basis for the processing operation, including transfers, for which the personal data are intended …” „… personal data. 2. The logs shall be used solely for verification of the lawfulness of processing …” „… that the EPPO’s processing activities are in compliance with the rules set out in the data protection …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 67 Data protection by design and by default S. 513-514

„… the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by …” „… data protection officer; (b) the purposes of the processing; (c) a description of the categories of …” „… Article 67 Data protection by design and by default 1. The EPPO shall, taking into account the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 56 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling S. 488-490

„… paragraph 1 of Article 55 is that the processing of these special categories of personal data takes place …” „… processing of such data by the EPPO is only allowed if the EPPO applies appropriate measures to protect the …” „… processing of these special categories of personal data: they may be processed by the EPPO “only if they …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2017/1939 S. 683-771

„… processing of administrative personal data performed by the EPPO. (91) Consistent and homogeneous application …” „… processing of personal data should be ensured throughout the Union. (92) Declaration No 21 on the protection …” „… Parliament and of the Council10), which will apply to the processing of personal data by competent …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 66 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor S. 512-513

„… , processing personal data on behalf of the EPPO (cf. Article 65), as well as any person “acting under the …” „… processing operational personal data on behalf of the EPPO in accordance with Article 65. It does, however …” „… natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 54 Transmission of operational personal data to institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 485-487

„… to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the …” „… provision, the EPPO may have to impose specific processing conditions when transmitting personal data, which …” „… follow from Article 55, which allows the processing of particularly sensitive personal data “only where …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 79 Tasks of the data protection officer S. 528-533

„… to personal data and processing operations, and to maintain his or her expert knowledge. 3. The EPPO …” „… subjects may contact the data protection officer with regard to all issues related to processing of their …” „… processing of personal data: (a) ensuring, in an independent manner the EPPO's compliance with the data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 62 Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 504-506

„… rectification of inaccurate personal data but also where the EPPO has erased data or restricted its processing …” „… have to rectify or erase the operational personal data or restrict processing of the operational …” „… shall rectify or erase the personal data or restrict processing of the personal data under their …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 60 Limitations of the right of access S. 497-499

„… of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by …” „… erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data processing 1. The data subject shall have the …” „… data relating to him/her. Taking into account the purposes of the processing, the data subject shall …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 87 Cooperation between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities S. 545-546

„… matters concerning the processing of operational personal data, in particular before it draws up internal …” „… an alleged breach of the provisions governing the processing of operational personal data, and, where …” „… Supervisor, if the data subject considers that the processing by the EPPO of operational personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 89 Right to judicial review against the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546-550

„… Supervisor, if the data subject considers that the processing by the EPPO of operational personal data …” „… processing or operational personal data by the EPPO. The appointment, tasks and powers of the EDPS were – at …” „… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Introduction to Chapter VIII (Articles 47 to 89) S. 456-461

„… on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by Community …” „… the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention …” „… on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 58 Information to be made available or given to the data subject S. 492-495

„… EPPO; (b) the contact details of the data protection officer; (c) the purposes of the processing for …” „… EPPO access to and rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of processing …” „… Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 44 Case management system S. 443-447

„… law, including, where applicable, the Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 on the processing of personal data by …” „… ensure that the processing of operational personal data is lawful and complies with the relevant …” „… cross-links between different case files. 5. For the processing of operational personal data, the EPPO may …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 76 Authorised access to operational personal data within the EPPO S. 524-527

„… processing of operational personal data. In accordance with Article 48, the provisions of Article 33 of …” „… the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46 …” „… to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the …”

Christoph Burchard Article 2 Definitions S. 11-17

„… processing of data). The rules set out in the Regulation form part of secondary Union law, which needs to be …” „… personal data with the aim of limiting their processing in the future; (10) ‘profiling’ means any form of …” „… automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 85 Supervision by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 544-545

„… fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons with regard to processing of operational personal data by …” „… the EPPO, and for advising the EPPO and data subjects on all matters concerning the processing of …” „… to a consultation, on all matters concerning the processing of operational personal data, in …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 84 Transfers of operational personal data to recipients established in third countries S. 535-544

„… the operational personal data are only to be processed by the latter provided that such processing is …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… processing of personal data. Where operational personal data are transferred from the EPPO to Interpol, and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 [SECTION 1] [Principles] Principles relating to processing of personal data …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 48 470 Processing of operational personal data …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 54 485 Processing of special categories of operational personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 59 Right of access by the data subject S. 495-497

„… ) the purposes of and legal basis for the processing; (b) the categories of operational personal data …” „… rectification or erasure of operational personal data or restriction of processing of operational personal data …” „… operational personal data undergoing processing and of any available information as to their origin. Relevant …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 51 Distinction between different categories of data subjects S. 479-481

„… on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free …” „… sensitive personal data. As expressed in Recital 31 of the DPD, while “it is inherent to the processing of …” „… specifying the application of this Article. This should apply in particular to the processing of data in the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 48 Administrative personal data S. 470-471

„… the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by Community institutions …” „… with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies …” „… referring to Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, applies to the processing of administrative personal data, while all …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 43 Access to information by the EPPO S. 441-443

„… law, including, where applicable, the Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 on the processing of personal data by …” „… ensure that the processing of operational personal data is lawful and complies with the relevant …” „… cross-links between different case files. 5. For the processing of operational personal data, the EPPO may …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 46 Access to the case management system S. 453-456

„… . CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION Art. 46 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 455 4 5 CHAPTER VIII DATA …” „… rules of Regulation (EC) 45/2001 to the processing of operational personal data of the EPPO. That …” „… with regard to the processing of personal data by Community institutions and bodies and on the free …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 78 Position of the Data Protection Officer S. 528

„… to personal data and processing operations, and to maintain his or her expert knowledge. 3. The EPPO …” „… subjects may contact the data protection officer with regard to all issues related to processing of their …” „… processing of personal data: (a) ensuring, in an independent manner the EPPO's compliance with the data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 88 Right to lodge a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546

„… Supervisor, if the data subject considers that the processing by the EPPO of operational personal data …” „… processing or operational personal data by the EPPO. The appointment, tasks and powers of the EDPS were – at …” „… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 57 Communication and modalities for exercising the rights of the data subject S. 490-492

„… the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention …” „… ) the purposes of the processing for which the operational personal data are intended; (d) the right to …” „… personal data and restriction of processing of the operational personal data concerning the data subject …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 86 Professional secrecy of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 545

„… matters concerning the processing of operational personal data, in particular before it draws up internal …” „… an alleged breach of the provisions governing the processing of operational personal data, and, where …” „… rules relating to the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms with regard to the processing of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 75 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject S. 523-524

„… processing of operational personal data. In accordance with Article 48, the provisions of Article 33 of …” „… the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46 …” „… to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 77 Designation of the Data Protection Officer S. 527-528

„… to personal data and processing operations, and to maintain his or her expert knowledge. 3. The EPPO …” „… subjects may contact the data protection officer with regard to all issues related to processing of their …” „… processing of personal data: (a) ensuring, in an independent manner the EPPO's compliance with the data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 45 Case files of the EPPO S. 447-453

„… contains a rule in respect of the processing of operational personal data in “automated files other than …” „… . 11). Finally, paragraph 5 contains a rule intended to serve the protection of personal data. It …” „… applies only to operational personal data as defined in Article 2 No. (18), i.e. personal data “processed …”

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1371 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL S. 771-798

„… this Directive by the Member States includes the processing of personal data by the competent national …” „… bodies on the other. The processing of personal data at national level between national competent …” „… regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention …”

Christoph Burchard Article 119 Review clause S. 672-676

„… consider it appropriate to apply Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 to the processing of operational personal data …” „… the processing of personal data by all Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, including the …” „… the processing of operational personal data. Therefore, and for the time being, the data protection …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 50 Time-limits for the storage of operational personal data S. 477-479

„… investigation/prosecution, or that further processing of such data be restricted e.g. to its use in the course of a judicial …” „… with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the …” „… processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 117 Notifications S. 667-671

„… relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO …” „… a view to amending or repealing those provisions. The processing of personal data by the Union …” „… natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 111 Rules on the protection of sensitive non-classified and classified information S. 654-655

„… persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and …” „… protection of sensitive non-classified information, including the creation and processing of such information …” „… generic standard of data protection stemming from the provisions on protecting personal data (Article 47 …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 112 Administrative inquiries S. 655-656

„… persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and …” „… victims. It is not, however, equivalent with “sensitive data” relating to special categories of personal …” „… data according to Article 55 of the Regulation or of the GDPR (Recital 10 GDPR2). For the creation and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 100 Relations with Eurojust S. 583-595

„… processing of operational personal data of Eurojust (cf. Article 101(2) Regulation (EU) 2018/1725).11 …” „… natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices …” „… for the exchange of personal data (but may make use of other, existing legal bases such as Articles 54 …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 114 Implementing rules and programme documents S. 661-663

„… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …” „… administrative personal data processed by the EPPO, Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 (Article 48(1), → Article 48 mn. 1 …” „… ) allowed, in its Article 24(8), to adopt implementing rules “concerning the Data Protection Officer”, in …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 115 Exercise of the delegation S. 663-666

„… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …” „… Concerning the administrative personal data processed by the EPPO, Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 …” „… the Data Protection Officer”, in particular its “tasks, duties and powers”; lit. e refers to the need …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 102 Relations with Europol S. 611-616

„… processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 III. Information sharing by Europol and Europol’s information and data protection regime …” „… powers to share personal data. In contrast to the provisions relating to Eurojust (Article 100(3 …”

Christoph Burchard Article 1 Subject matter S. 11

„… processing of data). The rules set out in the Regulation form part of secondary Union law, which needs to be …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 103 Relations with other institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 616-621

„… to transfer information, including personal data, for analysis by Europol, and to receive the …” „… analysis (including personal data) by Europol. D. Assessment In light of their partially overlapping tasks …” „… specific information and data protection regime continues to apply (supra → mn. 8). Article 103 Relations …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 110 OLAF and the Court of Auditors S. 652-654

„… non-classified information, including the creation and processing of such information at the EPPO. 2. The EPPO …” „… ), → Article 99 mn. 8), even beyond the generic standard of data protection stemming from the provisions on …” „… protecting personal data (Article 47 ff.); however, there is a need to balance the secrecy with the goal of …”

Christoph Burchard Article 18 Status of the Administrative Director S. 128-133

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions …” „… , bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No …” „… assessment, e.g. with regard to reporting and data collection). Apart from the assessment at the end of the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 21 Internal rules of procedure of the EPPO S. 138-144

„… well as the processing of operational personal data in automated data files (Article 44(5), → Article …” „… Recital 115). The last set of references to the internal rules of procedure relates to data protection, in …” „… particular relating to administrative personal data (Article 48(2), → Article 48 mn. 3, Article 79(1)(a) and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 29 Lifting privileges or immunities S. 261-268

„… Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection …” „… also affect the access to property, assets, and communication (including data). Same as immunities …” „… . 9 See, comprehensively, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2014/509981/IPOL_ID A …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 105 Relations with Member States of the European Union which do not participate in enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the EPPO S. 635-644

„… THE RELATIONS OF EPPO WITH PARTNERS 636 Dominik Brodowski 1 2 personal data with the non-participating …” „… personal data, including Article 49 on the side of the EPPO and Directive (EU) 2016/6802 on the side of the …” „… data (see again Article 99(3)), such working arrangements also cannot provide a basis for extradition …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 30 Investigation measures and other measures S. 268-282

„… Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the …” „… computer data, encrypted or decrypted, either in their original form or in some other specified form …” „… , including banking account data and traffic data with the exception of data specifically retained in …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 101 Relations with OLAF S. 595-611

„… October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the …” „… . Whenever a match is found between data entered into the case management system by the EPPO and data held by …” „… instruments6 and the data protection standard laid down in Regulation (EU) 2018/17257, the most important …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 42 Judicial review S. 400-441

„… EPPO that affect the data subjects' rights under Chapter VIII and of decisions of the EPPO which are …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5. Disputes concerning data subjects’ rights and administrative decisions of the EPPO (Article …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 a) Judicial review of decisions that affect the data subject’s rights under Chapter VIII of the …”

Introduction Hans-Holger Herrnfeld S. 1-11

„… processing of data). The rules set out in the Regulation form part of secondary Union law, which needs to be …” „… certain provisions on data protection also refer to (but not impose obligations on) non-participating …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 24 Reporting, registration and verification of information S. 178-195

„… “verification phase”, including the processing of personal data, in that phase is not merely an “internal matter …” „… national procedural law when transferring operational personal data). This would apply in cases where the …” „… to enable the EPPO to investigate any specific case. In view of relevant data protection principles …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 41 Scope of the rights of the suspects and accused persons S. 382-400

„… April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by …” „… European Prosecutors and the Permanent Chambers, and in the rules on data protection (Articles 47 ff.). The …” „… overarching protection of human dignity (Article 1 CFR), the fundamental rights on privacy and data protection …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290768

Christian Franke, Matthias Röhr - Small Business Computers made in Europe (1960s–1980s)

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Christian Franke (ed.), Matthias Röhr (ed.)

Small Business Computers made in Europe (1960s–1980s)

Series: Historische Dimensionen Europäischer Integration

Volume 37 2024

Results in this title

Christian Berg Nixdorf – pioneer of decentralized data processing S. 81-96

Christian Franke Eiserfeld: European production and development centre for European data technology S. 115-132

„… expertise and the entry into data processingExternal expertise was the entry into data processing and its …” „… more sophisticated demandfor data processing equipment. However, the necessary technical expertisewas …” „… electronic data processing. In return, Dirks’ engineeringoffice retained its independence, basic financial …”

Christian Franke, Matthias Röhr Introduction S. 7-12

„… keen to establish them‐selves as a central component of the data processing industry from themid-1970s …” „… the global data processing industry, which alsothrew giants such as IBM and DEC off-course at the …” „… data processing in the 1960s, the brief boom phase andthe slow decline of the industry until the 1980s …”

Michael Homberg In-House Computing? (De-)Centralizing data services in Germany, c. 1970 S. 133-150

„… marketed “workstations” and “distributed data processing”,companies should be alerted to win new users. Cf …” „… transformation,7 observers quickly predicteda growing need for on-demand access to data processing services via …” „… Datenverarbeitung (Society forMathematics and Data Processing) was inaugurated as a body to discussand execute …”

Christian Franke A new approach to a European information technology policy: the European strategic programme for research and development in information technology (Esprit) S. 57-78

„… officecomputers. On the contrary, many manufacturers of small and medium-sized data processing systems, who have …” „… aresolution on 15 July 1974. The latter set the goal of establishing an inde‐pendent European data processing …” „… ‘Multian‐nual programme in the field of data processing (1979–1983)’, conceivedby the Commission as a larger …”

Matthias Röhr Hope and crisis: Hohner as a producer of small business computers S. 109-114

„… office computers of this time, thisseemed a sufficient foundation to join the growing data processing …” „… industry (see the articleby Armin Müller in this volume).In order to enter the data processing market …” „… medium data technologyIt was only after the death of Ernst Hohner in 1965, who was still partof the first …”

Armin Müller Innovations from the Black Forest: Kienzle and medium data technology S. 97-108

„… to move into electronic data processing. Largenumbers of units were quickly sold, especially of the …” „… European and internationalmarkets, during the boom period of medium data technology in the 1970s.The …” „… manufacturers in the segment of medium data technology. Thefollowing article describes this development up to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… BergNixdorf – pioneer of decentralized data processing 81Armin MüllerInnovations from the Black Forest …” „… Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are …” „… (ePDF)British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication DataA catalogue record for this book is available from the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748920250

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