Filter results

Results (4138)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 1

No access

Select

John S. Haller

Michael A. Musmanno

2023

Results in this title

Convergence S. 1-38

doi.org/10.5771/9781611463545

Ben Martin Irle - Convergence of Communications

No access

Select

Ben Martin Irle

Convergence of Communications

Series: Materialien zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Medien- und Informationsforschung

Volume 62 2009

Results in this title

Market Convergence S. 22-23

„… 22D. Market ConvergenceThe convergence of services is linked to the convergence of markets. Also …” „… referred to as tertiary convergence, it covers the markets which are affected by thesecondary convergence …” „… Convergence has been emerging over the past ten years, initial reactions on the service and market level only …”

Technical Convergence S. 18-20

„… demonstrate the similarities and differences in which the issue of regulatory reform provoked by convergence …” „… can be addressed. This chapter will explain the phenomenon of “convergence” in its differentforms and …” „… , different manifestations and practical consequences of convergence, its implications for the communications …”

Network Convergence S. 20-21

„… is far too narrow. It reflects only one technical consequence of primary and secondary convergence …” „… and is up to now not in place to the same extentas other forms of convergence, i.e. Network-, Service …” „… - or Market Convergence,which will be briefly introduced in the following sub-sections.12The bases of …”

Service Convergence S. 21-22

„… are animportant aspect of Network Convergence. Since the traditionally separated transmission networks …” „… but rather enormously reduces the shortage of spectrum capacity.19Convergence on the technical level …” „… integrated serviceoffers are increasingly provided.C. Service ConvergenceTechnological and Network …”

Regulatory Issues Raised by Convergence S. 48-54

„… competition law. Moreover, arguably the convergence of communications is not well served by the existence of …” „… technologies. Convergence blurs thelines between broadcasting, telecommunications and IT, specific …” „… regulation undercircumstances of convergence, this does not necessarily imply that the respectiveeconomic and …”

Key-Role of New Technologies S. 23-26

„… convergence promises enriching changesfor the economy, consumers and social environment, its real benefits in …” „… of ConvergenceA. Key-Role of New TechnologiesTechnological convergence is actually not a new …” „… What is new about convergence is therefore not the mere coming together of different technologies …”

Final Conclusion S. 357-364

„… resolution that technologicalconvergence would neither be followed by a complete convergence of …” „… in the near future. For that reason, the need to adaptthe current law to technological convergence …” „… rejected and the convergence of communications andmedia regulation was not put to a vote.2305 Although …”

Introduction S. 17-18

„… 17Chapter OneThe Convergence Phenomenon – Meaning and ImplicationsI. IntroductionThe term …” „… known as the phenomenon of“convergence” of telecommunications, broadcasting and information …” „… regulated. Convergence blurs thisseparation. Multimedia applications cannot be assigned exclusively to any …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… Hoffmann-RiemBand 62Ben Martin IrleConvergence of CommunicationsImplications for Regulating Market EntryNomos1 …” „… Irleand my wifeDr. Antonia von Reiche67AbstractConvergence in the context of communications means the …” „… thesis is to analyse the implications which convergence presents to the process of regulating …”

Issues Of The Thesis S. 54-57

„… peculiarities and public interest objectives may not require regulatory convergence at the substantial and …” „… information and privacy.Convergence does not change the relevance of all of these objectives. As far …” „… convergence and therefore have tobe safeguarded in the future to the same extend they have heretofore been …”

The Reformatory Initiative S. 200-210

„… 200ing convergence developments. Thereafter, the relevant provisions of the …” „… “Convergence Green Paper”1172 which for the first time (at least on theEuropean level) identified the …” „… European Commission. (1997). Towards an Information Society Approach. Green Paperon the Convergence of the …”

Changing Markets and Services S. 37-41

„… convergences under different aspects, – the convergence of formerly separated communications sectors, the …” „… convergence of media, and the convergence of industries. As regards the convergenceof communications sectors …” „… regulatory bodies are affected.Whether this automatically also implies the need for convergence also of …”

Introduction S. 197-200

„… 197Chapter FourRegulatory Reform and Convergence – The New EU Regulatory Framework and its …” „… regulation cannot be maintained as a result of the convergence of communications. The coming together of the …” „… “convergence phenomenon” affect communications of all sectors, its different markets and the way consumers make …”

The Reformatory Process S. 246-253

„… -1990’s. A. The Reformatory ProcessIn 1995, the beginning convergence of information delivery …” „… wereformulated in quite general terms. However, the fact that they preceded the European Convergence Green …” „… comprising telecommunications components.1508 Due to oncoming convergence, it was even atthe early stages …”

Reassessment of Sector Specific Regulation S. 44-48

„… 44VI. Convergence and RegulationA. IntroductionAfter the various changes resulting from convergence …” „… regulationneeds to be addressed.Convergence of conventional regulatory regimes is not a necessary consequence of …” „… regulatory issues of convergence will be outlined and the general implications of future regulations will be …”

Transferability of the U.K. Regulatory Model to German Communications Markets S. 348-357

„… modifications which would take intoaccount and further the convergence process. Of the three options proposed by …” „… andElectronic Media. The new regime can be regarded as a product of regulatory convergence that again leaves the …” „… . model and therefore require adjustments that take2263 Convergence Green Paper, op. cit., V.22264 see …”

Universal Mobile Telecommunications Services (UMTS) S. 36-37

„… the examples illustrating the convergence of telecommunications, media and information technology …” „… . Also referredto as Third Generation mobile communications, UMTS is the convergence of themost …” „… illustrates the convergence process within the media sector. Contents of the print media become available next …”

New Formation of the Multimedia Industry S. 41-44

„… ). “Convergence Green Paper”, op. cit., ch. II.2, p. 12138 Ibid.139 Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and …” „… Development (OECD), op. cit., p. 47140 Ibid., p. 49141 European Commission. (1997). “Convergence Green Paper …” „… ). “Convergence Green Paper”, op. cit., ch. I.3, p. 7, tables1, 2144 Ibid., p. 12145 Squire, Sanders & Dempsey …”

Conclusion S. 327-329

„… convergence and itsconsequences for the provision of Electronic Media contents without exposingthe specific …” „… regulatory objective of broadcasting regulation, which have remainedunaffected by the convergence of …” „… three pillars constitute a regulatory foundation that take into consideration convergence and promote …”

Digital Broadcasting S. 29-36

„… resulting from convergence emerge gradually and follow the furtherdevelopment of digitisation as the …” „… telecommunications networks. This resultsin the convergence of the traditionally separated broadcasting and …” „… . (1997). “Convergence Green Paper”, op. cit., ch. I.3, p. 675 De Bruin R / Smits J. (1999). Digital Video …”

The Internet – Gateway to Multimedia S. 27-29

„… . Current Multimedia Applications Based on Technical ConvergenceA. The Internet – Gateway to MultimediaThe …” „… Internet is a good example of convergence reality. Its underlying technology,the Internet Protocol (IP …” „… , 44-4666 European Commission. (1997). “Convergence Green Paper”, op. cit., ch. I.2, pp. 3, 428Originally …”

Conclusion S. 241-245

„… . ConclusionThe new EU framework on communications regulation takes into account the implications convergence has …” „… . Therelevance of these public interests is not altered by convergence. Another aspectis the still existing …” „… monopolists and other emerging incumbents, convergence developments have the potential of becoming breeding …”

The New Telecommunications Act S. 331-348

„… development of competitionin the communications markets2162 in times of convergence, the promotion of …” „… confined to telecommunications, under aspects of convergence, the provision for cooperation between …” „… following conditions which illustrate the progressing convergence of telecommunications and broadcasting are …”

Introduction S. 78-83

„… U.K.telecommunications market is close to world-class and with regard to convergence it should be noted that the media …” „… industries promoting and leading to convergence of communicatoins already occured in the 1990’s.310Initially …” „… visited, November 2003), p. 2308 cf. Cruickshank D. Regulation for Convergence. In: Collins R (ed.)/ and …”

The Significance of Telecommunications S. 61-63

„… the continuing convergence process.With regard to the coming together of the communications sectors …” „… adapting the current regulatory systems simply by means of convergence of regulation. Based on this …” „… regulatory modelsthat adapt to the continuing convergence process. II. The Significance of …”

Conclusion S. 57-58

„… 57VIII. ConclusionThis chapter introduced the concept of convergence. Its meaning and scope …” „… operation and regulation, convergence is about to initiate a far-reaching turnabout. This raises …” „… toillustrate regulatory implications of convergence. Furthermore, licensing hasbeen regarded as the most …”

Introduction S. 329-331

„… 329account the convergence phenomenon, it remarkably does not yet comprise all ofthe formerly …” „… communicationssectors. Adapting regulation to the regulatory issues that have been emerged as aresult of the convergence …” „… convergence.II. The German Reform A. IntroductionThe German reform, in contrast to the one adopted in the U.K …”

Introduction S. 44

„… 44VI. Convergence and RegulationA. IntroductionAfter the various changes resulting from convergence …” „… regulationneeds to be addressed.Convergence of conventional regulatory regimes is not a necessary consequence of …” „… regulatory issues of convergence will be outlined and the general implications of future regulations will be …”

Lecture Materials S. 375

„… (IIC). (1996). Media Ownership and Control in theAge of Convergence. Global Report Series. London: IIC …” „… • Jameson J. (1995). Convergence and the New Media : A Roadmap. A Discussion paper forthe Media and …” „… Consulting. (1996). Public Issues Arising from Telecommunications andAudiovisual Convergence. Report for the …”

Conclusion S. 76-78

„… telecommunications industries and markets and was an important driving forcefor convergence in its different …” „… convergence phenomenon; and third, the emergence ofa comprehensive regime of sector-specific regulation …” „… telecommunications industries therefore were crucial catalysts for technical and Market Convergence. At the same time …”

Official Publications S. 376-381

„… Communities. (1997). Green Paper on the Convergence of theTelecommunications, Media and Information Technology …” „… Sectors, and the Implications forRegulation. Towards an Information Society Approach (the “Convergence …” „… Commission.Summary of the Results of the Public Consultation of the Green Paper on the Convergence377of the …”

The New Framework and its Implications on Market Entry S. 210-241

„… introduced putting special emphasis on its considerationof convergence developments and its implications for …” „… regulatory framework, thus taking into account the convergence of telecommunications, media and information …” „… formally takes into account the convergence of telecommunications, media and information technology sectors …”

Introduction S. 130-133

„… necessary because of Technical Convergence. Only an understanding of the so far applied regulatory …” „… countries is interesting for two reasons. First, with regard to Market Convergence the two countries hold …” „… by convergence. The analysis therefore shall make outsimilarities and differences of the conventional …”

Introduction S. 59-61

„… fundamentfostering the further devolvement of convergence. Before the new U.K. law oncommunications and the proposed …” „… the capacity to meetthe demands of converging communications and to further the convergence process …” „… having regard to the continuing convergence process.With regard to the coming together of the …”

Wireless Telegraphy Licensing S. 94-99

„… convergence. UniversalMobile Telecommunications Services (UMTS) and M-Commerce services willwiden the scope of …” „… of convergence would428 Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949, s. 1D(5)429 Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949, s. 1D …” „… counter to future communications applications that would become possible asa result of convergence.442 …”

Licensing S. 110-122

„… DraftTelecommunications Act of Germany keeps the RegTP in its current structure.For the time being, convergence will not …” „… to convergence, which however in turn calls into question the basic principle of licensing regimes …” „… one of themost illustrative examples for convergence, needs no voice telephony licence.552This is …”

The Dual Concept of Market Entry Regulation S. 269-327

„… broadcasting services as a result of convergence. In a nutshell, due to the different regulatory objectives …” „… the general authorisation procedure would be free ofany conditions. Convergence to some extent alters …” „… inclusion of the last two mentioned services is new and noteworthy in times of convergence. As these new …”

Implications and Advantages S. 26-27

„… Adstead S / McGarvey P. (1997). Convergence in Europe: The new media value chain. FTManagement Report …” „… ConvergenceA. The Internet – Gateway to MultimediaThe Internet is a good example of convergence reality. Its …” „… ). “Convergence Green Paper”, op. cit., ch. I.2, pp. 3, 4 …”

Conclusion S. 127-129

„… the growing variety of cross-sector communications appliances that will result from convergence …” „… .675 Newsystems and services becoming possible as a result of convergence will be withheld from the …” „… convergence developments (explained in Chapter One) and telecommunication’s forthcoming regulatory challenges …”

Private Commercial Broadcasting S. 138-175

„… from convergence. With regard to the regulatory reform of Communications Act 2003, which willbecome …” „… to a fine.729 With regard to convergence-based communications applications, which combine …” „… services emerging in the convergence environment. Under traditional circumstances,they would have fallen …”

Former Monopolistic Structure of Telecommunications S. 63-65

„… pushed forward the convergence of networks, servicesand markets thus creating new kinds of services and …” „… convergence and the key principles oftraditional telecommunications regulation, with particular emphasis on …” „… possible Technical Convergence and the implicationsresulting thereof for services and markets. Without …”

Public Broadcasting S. 133-138

„… operators, and isalso affected by convergence developments. Therefore the first section willbriefly …” „… BBC today, the fitness of the publicbroadcasting model in convergence times is a crucial question. In …” „… broadcastingmarkets and convergence will further foster this development. The resulting erosion of the audience share …”

Conclusion S. 99

„… convergence. One reason for that was the complicated organisational structure with which applicants were …” „… innovations as the basisof convergence, there is a need for a corresponding pace of market development.This …” „… convergence of technology and markets, the U.K. system hadto be reformed substantially in a way that more …”

Introduction S. 99-103

„… convergence. One reason for that was the complicated organisational structure with which applicants were …” „… innovations as the basisof convergence, there is a need for a corresponding pace of market development.This …” „… convergence of technology and markets, the U.K. system hadto be reformed substantially in a way that more …”

Conclusion on German Broadcasting S. 194-195

„… EU Convergence Green Paper.1165 It is remarkable that thereis any sector-specific regulation for …” „… the Convergence ofthe Telecommunications, Media and Information Technology Sectors, and the …” „… Implicationsfor Regulation. Towards an Information Society Approach (the “Convergence GreenPaper”), V.21166 …”

Multimedia – The Regulation of Media-Services and Tele-Services S. 187-194

„… communications which are subject to market entry control. Examples in times of convergence are the rapidly …” „… background of convergence, it is neither the dissemination technique used northe visual presentation, i.e …” „… possible option for regulatory reform in the EU Convergence Green Paper.1165 It is remarkable that thereis …”

Key Principles of Market Entry Regulation S. 74-76

„… forcefor convergence in its different manifestations as outlined in Chapter One. Themost important changes …” „… , services and business opportunitiesthat together fostered the convergence phenomenon; and third, the …” „… therefore were crucial catalysts for technical and Market Convergence. At the same time, however, the …”

Regulierungsbehörde für Telekommunikation und Post (RegTP) [renamed as Bundesnetzagentur] S. 103-110

„… withregard to the convergence of communications. The German Government is severely behing schedule of …” „… Technical Convergence andits implications might be solved by a statutory scheme of cooperation …” „… DraftTelecommunications Act of Germany keeps the RegTP in its current structure.For the time being, convergence will not …”

Office of Communications (Ofcom) S. 253-269

„… .1566 Having regard to the new forms of communications emergingas a result of convergence and the …” „… structure of regulation in order to take utmost account of convergence.1569 Communications Act 2003, s. 6(3 …” „… regulation (a process even accelerated by convergence), one of the key purposes of thenew institutional …”

Study Reports S. 374

„… 374• Lipschitz B. (1998). Regulatory Treatment of Network Convergence: Opportunities andChallenges …” „… / McGarvey P. (1997). Convergence in Europe: The new media value chain. FTManagement Report. London …”

Gradual Liberalization and Harmonisation of the Telecommunications Markets S. 65-74

„… hindrance for possible Technical Convergence and the implicationsresulting thereof for services and markets …” „… and the entire convergence phenomenon were onlyrealizable with the engagement of new investors in a …” „… provisions adopted on telecommunications networks directly introduced the convergence of the formerly …”

Monographs & Law Books S. 371-372

„… ). Telekommunikationspolitik in Großbritannien. Köln:Bund Verlag• Baldwin T / McVoy D S / Steinfield C. (1996). Convergence …” „… ). Convergence in European Digital TV Regulation. London:Blackstone Press Ltd.• McEldowney J. (1998). Public Law …”

Telecommunications Licensing S. 89-94

„… 1(1)391 NerveWire, Inc. / IndepenConsulting / Intercai Mondiale. (2000). Mapping the Future of…Convergence …” „… regards new systems and services resulting from convergence, thismarket entry barrier increasingly gained …” „… forward resulting from convergence. UniversalMobile Telecommunications Services (UMTS) and M-Commerce …”

Frequency Allocation S. 122-127

„… prevents a quick introductionand roll out of new convergence-based technologies. Furthermore, they are …” „… . Since convergence will not do away withthis scarcity, the allocation of radio frequencies will remain a …”

Bibliography S. 371

„… ). Telekommunikationspolitik in Großbritannien. Köln:Bund Verlag• Baldwin T / McVoy D S / Steinfield C. (1996). Convergence …”

Introduction S. 133

„… operators, and isalso affected by convergence developments. Therefore the first section willbriefly …”

Articles S. 373

„… ). Introduction presented at the workshop „The ConvergenceBetween Telecommunications and Other Media: How Should …”

The Role of Telecommunications Market Entry Regulation within Broadcasting S. 175-176

„… emergenceof convergence. For TV and radio stations which by their own machinery disseminated their programmes …”

Conclusion S. 195-196

„… broadcasting structure for any regulatory reform.Coming back to the issue of convergence and the regulatory …”

Radiocommunications Agency (RA) S. 87-89

„… . / IndepenConsulting / Intercai Mondiale. (2000). Mapping the Future of…Convergence and Spectrum Management – A …”

Public Broadcasting S. 180-183

„… issues that, with regard to digitalisation and convergence, become increasingly subject to expert debates …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845218571

Christophe Solioz - An Uncharted Transition

No access

Select

Christophe Solioz

An Uncharted Transition

Series: Southeast European Integration Perspectives

Volume 16 2024

Results in this title

4. (De-)Convergence S. 109-120

„… Part TwoEntangled.Europe in crisis(2009–2020)4. (De-)ConvergenceConvergence versus conditionalityIn …” „… the 1990s, the operative words were “democratization” and “integrationthrough convergence” – which may …” „… democratic outcomes. As “convergence” has to bedistinguished from “conditionality”, let us briefly sketch an …”

On the road S. 26-32

„… divide and deepened divergence instead of augment‐ing convergence. Last but not least the different …” „… , focusing on“convergence” and “differentiated integration”.Chapter 5 reviews some of the main trends in the …” „… complementaritypresented in the introductory chapter, I suggest a rethinking of the variouspolarizations (convergence …”

Bibliography S. 231-255

„… Prospects of EconomicConvergence”, 10 December 2014. Available at: bruegel.org [last accessed on July …” „… ]., “The Convergence Dream 25 Years on”, January 6, 2015. Available at: bruegel.org[last accessed on July …” „… Convergence. Social Stratification in Eastern Europe(Budapest: Central European University Press, 2000).Dorlin …”

1. The East-West divide S. 59-80

„… kept their jobs but with diminishingwages and lower social status.Instead of the convergence initially …” „… formation – thus linking23 István György Tóth and Márton Medgyesi, “Looking back to the Convergence …” „… convergence and social stratification in Eastern Euro‐pe, and François Bafoil’s 2009 comprehensive analysis on …”

New software update S. 38-46

„… Similarly, convergence, a priority in the Union’s enlargement processes– and not only of the …” „… eastern one – has mostly been discussed with afocus on economic convergence, neglecting socioeconomic …” „… Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead (Ed.), Towards Convergence in Europe. Institutions,Labour and Industrial …”

Perspectives S. 50-53

„… This is one element of the much-needed toolbox to build convergence, amiddle ground between the …” „… , conver‐gence appears more probable in the form of competitive authoritarianism than asconsolidated democracies …”

5. (De-)Consolidation S. 121-140

„… war on Ukraine – has brought the convergence-divergence issueand the East-West gap to a new level …” „… Central and Eastern Europe. The third post-Wall decadewas, in turn, branded by de-convergence, alongside a …” „… Science Foundation, Central and Eastern Europe Beyond Transition. Conver‐gence and Divergence in Europe …”

3. “Return to Europe” and “return to history” S. 97-106

„… convergence – anissue further discussed in Chapter 4. One alternative option would be toconsider the diversity …” „… follow-up on the core-periphery divide andthe East-West gap, focusing on “convergence” and “differentiated …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… “return to history”3. 97Entangled. Europe in crisis (2009–2020)Part Two(De-)Convergence4. 109 …”

2. Co-transformation S. 81-96

„… intervention – as discussed by convergence theories. However, co-transformation had diverse fates in the West …” „… Convergence: Why wages growth should be a priority forCentral and Eastern Europe” (London: LSE blog, 2017).41 …”

Chronicle of the year 1927 S. 33-37

„… complementarityand convergence because: “Democracy is not simply a political marketplacewhere conflicting interests …”

9. Towards an Age of Transition S. 195-222

„… core-periphery divide, de-convergence, de-consolidation andde-democratization, augmented the impact of 2020’s …” „… – de-convergence, de-consolidation and de-democratiza‐tion – may be viewed as the result of “weakness politics” as …”

6. (De-)Democratization S. 141-164

„… , liberalization, transitionand consolidation – and which anticipated convergence, the next focus ofdemocratization …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942740

Silke Böttcher-Völker - Best Advice im Versicherungsrecht

No access

Select

Silke Böttcher-Völker

Best Advice im Versicherungsrecht

Series: Versicherungswissenschaftliche Studien

Volume 39 2010

Results in this title

Financial Services Convergence S. 22-23

„… ConvergenceVersicherung ist nur eine Möglichkeit der Risikoabsicherung. Zu einer umfassenden Finanzplanung gehören auch …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… . 16DeregulierungII. 20Financial Services ConvergenceIII. 22KonsequenzenB. 23Gestörte PrivatautonomieI …”

Deregulierung S. 20-22

„… ConvergenceVersicherung ist nur eine Möglichkeit der Risikoabsicherung. Zu einer umfassenden Finanzplanung gehören auch …”

Bedeutung der rechtlichen Interessenlage S. 112-115

„… Convergence.543 Kieninger, AcP 1999, 190 (223).544 Klöckener, S. 265.112cherungsnehmer – bei aller Skepsis …”

Eigenverantwortlichkeit vs. best advice S. 107-112

„… Convergence.543 Kieninger, AcP 1999, 190 (223).544 Klöckener, S. 265.112 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845224923

No access

Select

Tanvi Madan

Fateful Triangle

2020

Results in this title

Part II: Convergence S. 83-148

„… traveled to the US in December 1956, there was greater convergence or at least parallelism in American and …” „… means considered best to tackle it. This US- India convergence on China not only implicitly eased the …” „… understanding of, if not convergence with, the other government’s foreign policy approach. This improvement …”

Introduction S. 1-12

„… rapprochement put an end to this source of convergence, but it has reemerged in the two decades since Prime …” „… engagement. There was a convergence in the two countries’ views on the nature and urgency of the China threat …” „… simply believed the other was wrong.On the other hand, convergence on China could drive the two countries …”

Preface

„… Orientation in the Orient (1949–1952) 152. Why So Wary? (1953–1956) 48PART II. CONVERGENCE3. The Pandit and …”

Part I: Divergence S. 13-82

„… - India agreement on China, but it did not lead to convergence because of differences over means. The New …”

Part IV: Disengagement S. 219-300

„… convergence on China unrav-eled. Initially during this period there were simultaneous but separate US and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815737728

1

2 3 ... 828