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Angelos Kornilakis - The Contractual Networks of Digital Commons

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Angelos Kornilakis

The Contractual Networks of Digital Commons

Series: The Regulation of Digital Technologies

Volume 1 2024

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7.2 Legal Structure S. 144-180

„… networksContractual networks are described as “hybrid forms of organization locat‐ed between markets and hierarchies …” „… on a combination of threefeatures: organizational contractual networks, associations or other …” „… contracts.They form a contractual sub-network of interconnected agreements, whichis part of the overall …”

8. Conclusions S. 187-206

„… expulsedmember, of all relative contracts. In organizational contractual networks,the focus is not on the …” „… of contract in organizational contractual networks. Thisis because the doctrine of good faith …” „… operates on the network level and doesnot alter the bilateral character of the contractual arrangements.The …”

1. Introduction S. 15-26

„… contractis one of the main features of contractual relationships, contractual net‐works also face an apparent …” „… might arise, especially if they areunpredicted? Contractual networks can under certain circumstances …” „… ) 11, 22, as far as contractual networks for innovationare concerned.1. Introduction20comparative …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… contract and bilateralexecutory contracts7.2.2.2163Emergent properties of contractual networks:the doctrine …” „… The Contractual Networks of Digital CommonsAngelos KornilakisSelf-organized criticality through …” „… Prof. Vagelis PapakonstantinouVolume 1Angelos KornilakisThe Contractual Networks of Digital …”

7.1 System and network analysis S. 127-143

„… , especially as far asincome distribution is concerned.Sensorica Value NetworkSensorica’s value network is a …” „… , whether asufficiently extensive topological overlap exists between the two networks,taking into account …” „… 7. System, Network and Legal Analysis7.1 System and network analysisBoth sides of the Atlantic seem …”

2.1 A new paradigm S. 27-41

„… treatment of contractual networks.Secondly, downward causation operates in time and, hence, requiresa …” „… form of networks where the relationships between the elementsare more important than the properties of …” „… ). More to thepoint, the ephemeral networks formed by the participants of the ProductiveCommunity in order …”

3.2 Public goods and cooperation S. 63-80

„… radically different forms according to the rules applied for the organizationof the network. The …” „… , contractual obligation and shared167 Stiglitz/Walsh (2006), 254. Public goods, which are non-rival but lack …” „… common infrastructure. Contrac‐tual obligations and shared ownership are both legal mechanisms …”

7.3 Legal Configuration S. 181-186

„… for a respective agreement’s operation. Thus, a blended formof contractual network arises, that of a …” „… between economic and voting rights.7.3.2 SensoricaThe structure of Sensorica’s contractual network is more …” „… Configuration7.3.1 EnspiralThe Enspiral network is organized around a series of framework organiza‐tional …”

Bibliography S. 207-224

„… Mathematical Sciences:113–151.Amstutz M (2009) The Constitution of Contractual Networks, in: Amstutz M/TeubnerG …” „… Foundation Ltd.Cafaggi F (2008) Contractual Networks and the Small Business Act: Towards EuropeanPrinciples …” „… MIT Press: 151–184.Grundmann S (2011) Contractual Networks in German private law, in: Cafaggi F(Ed …”

4. Digital Economy S. 85-92

„… ), 18.296 Tpascott (2015), 105, 109. On co-design contractual networks cf. Baquero (2022), 8 etseq.4 …” „… efficient governance mechanism.Instead, a new form of economic organization arises, the network279 …” „… . Ac‐cordingly, terms like “Extended Enterprise” or “Network Enterprise” havebeen introduced280 to describe an …”

2.2 Complexity in the social sciences S. 42-52

„… provisions. Contractual networks as well as vaguely definedassociational structures are at least prima facie …” „… system and itssubsystems. In our case the contractual framework on the one hand and theindividual …” „… alterations would demanda contractual reconfiguration preceded by negotiations. It is the use of ab‐stract …”

6.2 Sensorica S. 116-126

„… Sensorica (2015); Turgeon/Thai/Epuran (2014).6. Case Studies120Sensorica’s Contractual Network6.2.3 Open …” „… why that proposal will benefit the Enspiral network, help it achieve itsstrategic goals and further …” „… report back on a regular basis regarding theproject’s implementation.The Enspiral network has taken …”

6.1 Enspiral S. 106-115

„… ventures with the net‐work346. All ventures joining the network enter contractual agreements withthe …” „… network, as the ultimate punishment forviolating indirect reciprocity standards.Enspiral’s contractual …” „… . Individual participation refers to the participationof human individuals in the network. The governance …”

Index S. 225-228

„… , 198 - privity of 17, 50, 157, 159, 161, 173, 189, 199 - related 155-156contractual networks 17 …” „… meta-economic networks 102metamorphosis 42microstate 32-33, 43modularity 31, 88, 190, 202, 204morphogenesis …” „… , 110, 134-136, 141, 193-194network - architecture 78, 131, 133, 153, 190 - contract 151, 159, 165 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748915904

Stefanie Jung, Peter Krebs, Gunther Teubner - Business Networks Reloaded

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Stefanie Jung (ed.), Peter Krebs (ed.), Gunther Teubner (ed.)

Business Networks Reloaded

2015

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Camilla Crea Contractual business networks: Interpretation criteria and axiological perspective S. 354-380

„… linkedcontracts to contractual business networksThe key feature of a network among firms and its goal of …” „… Contractual business networks: Interpretation criteria andaxiological perspectiveProf. Dr. Camilla …” „… sociological jurisprudence approach).Contractual business networks: Interpretation criteria and axiological …”

Carlos Gómez Asensio A frame for business networks governance S. 319-353

„… , 2012, p. 127; Id. Contractual Networks in German private law, in: Cafaggi. F., (dir.), Contractual …” „… contractual power but not property control…network’s function mainly consists in giving raise to collaboration …” „… market conditions.38 In the case of contractual networks, thisand only towards time the effects looked by …”

Katja Aedtner, Gunther Teubner Virtual enterprises: liability problems in one- and multi-level networks S. 381-394

„… contractual relation exists between many network members.26 If conflicts ariseC.I.1.24 Naturally, not as legal …” „… contractual duty to the clients based on the special relation("Sonderverbindung") existing in the network and …” „… concerns are posed by such an affiliation of networks?Both questions regard the internal liability of the …”

Emily M. Weitzenboeck The scope of loyalty duties in dynamic networks S. 278-318

„… The scope of loyalty duties in dynamic networksDr. Emily M. WeitzenboeckIntroduction1The last three …” „… company, and cannot appropriate them for himself.’148Fiduciary duties in dynamic networksThe classical …” „… decades have witnessed the growth of new forms of entrepreneurial cooperation such as dynamic networks …”

Jonatan Prosenjak Economic analysis of value-added networks: A holistic approach to the competitive effects of vertical agreements S. 227-259

„… distribution side of value-added networks.An important advantage of contractual distribution systems is the …” „… of business relations that result in a network-like web of contracts.These contractual networks have …” „… wide range of various contractual agreements (hybrids), which include the networks examined here.7 …”

Katja Aedtner Network-like organisations: On their distinction and meaning exemplified by the co-operation in construction S. 171-197

„… companies which induce a network-specific demand for organisation. Thenetwork companies at least partially …” „… company law and thereforerequire a network-specific regulation.9 If the co-operation in …” „… atleast three participants do the network-specific organisational problemsarise which cannot be covered by …”

Peter Krebs, Stefanie Jung Governance structures in business networks S. 118-170

„… . The need for trust is higher within business networks than in general contractual relations, which …” „… research.This essay focuses on governance structures within business networks.Therefore, the emphasis lies on …” „… legal network aim of a minimum of three legally independent companies which induce a network-specific …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… governance 319Carlos Gómez AsensioContractual business networks: Interpretation criteria andaxiological …” „… theoretical but need to be translated into practical advice to profit business networks.Those challenges have …” „… “Business NetworksReloaded” (Krebs/Aedtner/Schultes) is central to this approach. In the legal field, it is …”

Maximilian Becker Interface-liability. Tortious joint liability towards third parties of network-like cooperating companies, and at the same time a contribution to liability in cases of multi-causation S. 395-422

„… about network-specific tortious transaction duties. Inparticular, organisation duties are to be …” „… occasionally in question when it comes to damages caused by business networks.Arguments for a stricter …” „… liability of the network towards third partiesThe measures considered here (network-specific transaction …”

Peter Krebs, Stefanie Jung Introductory remarks on the phenomenon of business networks and on this volume S. 11-21

„… , Dr. Stefanie Jung, M.A. (CoE)The economic phenomenon of business networksA greatly simplified …” „… successful business networks.In any case, business networks, which are considered in the …” „… decentralised cooperative networks.From a legal point of view, further central questions arise. Are …”

Peter Krebs, Katja Aedtner, Marion Schultes Company networks reloaded – putting a general functional approach to defining complex problems to the test S. 41-74

„… and specify the definition of networks.Constitutive, specific problems of company networksNon-tortious …” „… networksmostly refers to networks consisting of states, networks in administration or governing authorities, see …” „… network-specific mechanisms can be applied to theobject considered. Regarding networks as standing between the …”

Johannes Glückler, Ingmar Hammer Cooperation gains from network goods S. 22-40

„… purpose to develop concepts and governance forms of organised inter-firm networks.The studies and concepts …” „… research that feature their own rules of delimitation.Total and focal business networksTotal networks …” „… relations between companies and enable the analysis of network-specific characteristics such as density …”

Hermann Dück, Alexander Eufinger, Marion Schultes Company networks in the light of European market power S. 260-277

„… seq.Company networks in the light of European market power261Company networksDefinition and concretion of the …” „… network aim6 of a minimum of three7 legally independent companies8 which induce a network-specific demand …” „… network aim12 through the bundling of resources.139 In particular, the network-specific need for …”

Marion Schultes Company networks and the dichotomy and statics of competition law – a combined dynamic control of conduct and structure as a solution approach S. 198-226

„… network-specific demand for organisation.11 The network companies at least partially exchange their economic …” „… network-specific need for organisation arises especially due tothe need for coordination of individual projects …” „… .). With regard to franchising, the network-specific need for organisation does not exist, because the …”

Peter Krebs, Stefanie Jung, Katja Aedtner, Marion Schultes The modular system of network activities S. 75-117

„… conceivableactivities.The hereinafter developed solutions are designed for non-hierarchicalbusiness networks.Business …” „… significance of the findings for the legal employability regarding networks.Activity categories and influencing …” „… following. This attempt aimsat including the entire functioning of business networks.As stated above, up to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845261812

Fabian Sosa - Vertrag und Geschäftsbeziehung im grenzüberschreitenden Wirtschaftsverkehr

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Fabian Sosa

Vertrag und Geschäftsbeziehung im grenzüberschreitenden Wirtschaftsverkehr

Series: Schriften der Vereinigung für Rechtssoziologie

Volume 28 2007

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 273-287

„… , Richard (1978): Power, Equity and Commitment in Exchange Networks,American Sociological Review, 43, S. 721 …” „… . / Felstiner, William J.: Rules and Networks,Oxford.Gessner, Volkmar/Budak, Ali Cem (1998): Emerging Legal …” „… socioeconomics of industrial networks.London. S. 1 ff. Graham, John (1985): Cross-Cultural Marketing Negotiations …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201344

Nina Marie Güttler - Vertragsnetze und Netzzweck

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Nina Marie Güttler

Vertragsnetze und Netzzweck

Series: Studien zum Handels-, Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsrecht

Volume 197 2022

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Principles of European Contract LawPECON Principles of European Contractual NetworksPEL Principles of …”

Kapitel 1 Grundlagen der Vertragsnetze S. 32-132

„… , Netzverträge, 1998, S. 491.71 Schwartz/Scott, Third-Party Beneficiaries and Contractual Networks, Journal of …” „… inter- und transnationaler Ebene entstanden.121 Spezielle Principles of European Contractual Networks …” „… Verhältnis des DCFR zu den PECL, den PEL und den Acquis Principles.122 Cafaggi, Contractual Networks and the …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 321-348

„… , Bologna, 2004.ders., Contractual Networks and the Small Business Act: Towards European Principles?, ERCL …” „… Contractual Networks, Journal of Legal Analysis 7 (2015), 325–361.Scott, Robert E. / Triantis, George G …” „… LiteraturverzeichnisAdams, John N. / Brownsword, Roger, Privity and the concept of a network …”

Einleitung S. 23-31

„… Contractual Networks, Journal of Legal Analysis 7 (2015), 325 ff.23 Am ehesten ist eine allgemeine Rezeption …” „… , Columbia University.26 Schwartz/Scott, Third-Party Beneficiaries and Contractual Networks, Journal of Legal …” „… , 1996, S. 12; Thorelli, Strategic Management Journal 7 (1986), 37, 44: „Networks are ubiquitous …”

Schluss S. 301-320

„… , S. 136 ff.1193 Schwartz/Scott, Third-Party Beneficiaries and Contractual Networks, Journal of Legal …” „… SchlussGesamtergebnis und abschließende Würdigung„Network is not a legal concept.“1188 Diese …” „… vielzitierte Aussage von Richard M. Buxbaum trifft zu. Netzwerke („networks“) sind zu vielgestaltig, um sie in …”

Kapitel 3 Die Sonderbeziehung der Franchisenehmer S. 187-300

„… , Introduction to Networks as Connected Contracts, in: Teubner/Collins (Hrsg.), Networks as Connected Contracts …” „… ) verpflichtet sind“.723 Thorelli, Networks: between market and hierarchies, Strategic Management Journal 7 (1986 …” „… . auch infra Kap. 3, A., IV., 2., S. 200.726 Collins, Introduction to Networks as Connected Contracts, in …”

Kapitel 2 Das Unternehmensvertragsnetz Franchising S. 133-186

„… : Teubner/Collins (Hrsg.), Networks as Connected Contracts, 2011, S. 1, 24: „contractual agreement that suits their …” „… „individualvertraglichen Interesse des Franchisegebers übergeordnete[s] Zie[l]“; Collins, Introduction to Networks as …” „… Connected Contracts, in: Teubner/Collins (Hrsg.), Networks as Connected Contracts, 2011, S. 1, 41 f.: „the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748924944

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… platform services are very strong network effects, an ability to connect many business users with many end …” „… extreme scale economies, very strong network effects, an ability to connect many business users with many …” „… concerned, such as extreme scale or scope economies, very strong network effects, data-driven advantages, an …”

Index S. 255-260

„… et seqq.Consent 6 13Consumer 13 275, 303, 306– contractual liability 13 195 et seqq.– freedom of …” „… – definition 2 34 et seqq.– market access 2 35– monopoly 2 33– William Baumol 2 33Contractual liability …” „… seqq.– network 2 2– not publicly available 6 43– processing, consent 13 31– security 6 92– use …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… obligation does not, however, apply to social networks.With regard to practical implementation, some have …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77XII. Obligation to grant access to app stores, online search engines and online social network …” „… . 42 DMA).u Summary: Users can now ideally enforce their rights independently of contractual …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… 18 Brussels I Regulation). Accordingly, in contractual disputes, consumers can opt to bring …” „… general conditions of access to software application stores, online search engine or social networks (Art …” „… networks (Art. 8(12) DMA).In line with previous comments regarding PRCs, interactions between the DMA and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XI.56Obligation to grant access to app stores, online search engines and online social network …” „… CompetitionDG Connect Directorate-General Communications Networks, Content and TechnologyDir. Directivee.g. for …” „… Competition NetworkXIXed(s) editor(s)edn editionEGC European General CourtELR European Law ReviewEnWZ …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… Network at Twenty: Origins, Accomplishments and Aspirations, Paris 2022, p. 429; Budzinski, ‘Lobbyismus …” „… Competition Journal 15 (2019), 15; Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur), ‘Interoperabilität zwischen …” „… Competition Remedy for Digital Networks’ (2021)

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

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