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Konrad Schäfer - Competitive Balance als Rechtfertigung von Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen im Sport

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Konrad Schäfer

Competitive Balance als Rechtfertigung von Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen im Sport

Series: Schriften zum Sportrecht

Volume 68 2024

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Kapitel 5 Competitive Balance im Einzelfall S. 279-328

„… Rei‐he von Möglichkeiten zur Verfügung stehen, auf die Competitive BalanceEinfluss zu nehmen.1414 So …” „… Kapitel 5 Competitive Balance im EinzelfallIn diesem Kapitel sollen die bis hierhin gewonnen …” „… europäischen Fußballsport soll aufgezeigt werden, wiedas Argument der Competitive Balance im Einzelfall aus …”

Kapitel 2 Competitive Balance in der Sportökonomie S. 31-136

„… , 155.31Regeländerungen und deren Auswirkungen auf die Competitive Balance.Zum Abschluss des Kapitels wird …” „… Competitive BalanceEs wurden eine Vielzahl von Methoden zur Messung der Competitive Ba‐lance entwickelt, wobei …” „… Kapitel 2 Competitive Balance in der SportökonomieDie Competitive Balance ist bereits seit vielen …”

Kapitel 4 Competitive Balance und EU-Kartellrecht S. 175-278

„… Balanceeinstellt – die Competitive Balance ist ein Maß, kein Zustand.987 Angesichtsder Tatsache, dass Sportligen …” „… Kapitel 4 Competitive Balance und EU-KartellrechtSofern europäische Sportverbände Maßnahmen zur …” „… Verbesserung derCompetitive Balance einführen möchten, können sie in Konflikt mit demeuropäischen Kartellrecht …”

Kapitel 3 US-amerikanisches Kartellrecht im Überblick S. 137-174

„… Anwendungsfall der Competitive Balancevor, da die Regel weder auf eine höhere Competitive Balance abzielte …” „… Vereinbarkeit von Maßnahmen zurSteigerung der Competitive Balance mit dem europäischen Kartellrechtuntersucht …” „… Wettbewerbsbeschränkungenunter dem Gesichtspunkt der Competitive Balance gegeben werden. Wiezuvor dargestellt,660 existieren in …”

Kapitel 6 Ergebnis und Schlussfazit S. 329-334

„… Kapitel 6 Ergebnis und SchlussfazitDie vorliegende Arbeit hatte zum Ziel, die Competitive Balance …” „… Analysis of Competitive Balance (Eignungeinzelner Maßnahmen zur Beeinflussung der Competitive Balance)1515 …” „… be‐schäftigt. Dabei wird die Competitive Balance nicht verstanden als einZustand, der entweder existiert oder …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 335-367

„… Competitive Balance:Theories, Findings, and Implications, International Journal of Sport Finance 2017,109–122 …” „… Competitive BalanceUnder UEFA Financial Fair Play, Journal of Sports Economics 2016, 148–158.Sauer, Andreas …” „… : Walter C. Neale 50 Years After: Beyond CompetitiveBalance, the League Standing Effect Tested With French …”

Kapitel 1 Einleitung S. 17-30

„… Kapitel 1 EinleitungA. Aktuelle Diskussion um Gehaltsobergrenzen und Competitive Balance„Fußball …” „… Gutachten argumentiertenmit der Competitive Balance – gleichwohl ohne sie als solche zu bezeich‐nen …” „… zubeachten, dass das Argument der Competitive Balance von der UEFA nichtals Begründung für die Einführung …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… ZwischenfazitV. 45Methodik zur Messung der Competitive BalanceB. 46Einzelnes Spiel (short-term)I. 48Theil-Maß1. …” „… ZwischenfazitIV. 105Analysis of Competitive BalanceD. 107WettbewerbsdesignI. 107Ligagröße1. 108Auf- und Abstieg2 …” „… FassungABl. Amtsblatt der Europäischen UnionAbs. AbsatzACB Analysis of Competitive BalanceAEUV Vertrag über …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748919230

Ralf Thomas Baus, Raoul Blindenbacher, Ulrich Karpen, Ralf Thomas Baus, Raoul Blindenbacher, Ulrich Karpen - Competition versus Cooperation | Wettbewerb versus Kooperation

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Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.), Raoul Blindenbacher (ed.), Ulrich Karpen (ed.), Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.), Raoul Blindenbacher (ed.), Ulrich Karpen (ed.)

Competition versus Cooperation | Wettbewerb versus Kooperation

2007

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Ronald L. Watts Basic Issues of the Federal State: Competitive Federalism versus Co-operative Federalism S. 81-91

„… : the major issues A major issue for consideration is the balance between competitive federalism and …” „… versus unitarischer oder kooperativer Föderalismus Competitive Federalism vs. Unitary or Cooperative …” „… Federalism Basic Issues of the Federal State 85 Basic Issues of the Federal State: Competitive Federalism …”

Ulrich Karpen Metropolitan Regions in German Federalism S. 245-262

„… and economic development, strengthening the competitive capacity of their state, nation and …” „… globally competitive once again. Strong inter-regional competition within Germany prepares these same …” „… regions, has undoubtedly had an impact on the power structure and balance of German federalism. For a long …”

Rupert Scholz Wettbewerbsföderalismus versus unitarischer oder kooperativer Föderalismus S. 92-96

„… Scholz Abstract Every federal system is confronted with the task of preserving the balance between …” „… co-operative and competitive elements. Ensuring competition and diversity on the one hand, and nationwide unity …” „… federal system has largely lost the balance between these conflicting principles, favouring strong unitary …”

Ulrich Karpen German Federalism in Need of Constitutional Amendments S. 55-62

„… accomplished? 3.1 A cornucopia of open topics Yet reaching this positive balance signifies only the halfway …” „… favorable to competitive federalism. 3.4 Public debt A third problem is the deplorable situation of public …” „… , Germany shares this problem with other federations. 3.6 Perspectives of the fiscal reform As competitive …”

Christina Murray Local Government in the South African Constitution S. 211-225

„… government in Chapter Three of the Constitution attempts to entrench co-operative rather than competitive …” „… . The difficulty in striking a balance between local autonomy and national or provincial control is …” „… country. The South Africa Constitutional Court captured the Constitution’s attempt to balance the autonomy …”

Lars Peter Feld, Thushyanthan Baskaran The Swiss System of Fiscal Federalism: Lessons for the German Reform Discussion S. 298-320

„… of competitive federalism is supplemented by a fiscal equalization scheme which has a far less …” „… Finanzverwaltung (2006), p. 125. 3.2 Economic results of competitive federalism in Switzerland The high extent of …” „… degree of interest group influence.36 Overall, the competitive elements in the Swiss system of federalism …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204796

Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein, Mario Monti, Bo Vesterdorf, Jay Westbrook, Luzius Wildhaber - Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

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Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein (ed.), Mario Monti (ed.), Bo Vesterdorf (ed.), Jay Westbrook (ed.), Luzius Wildhaber (ed.)

Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

2007

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Pieter Kalbfleisch The Assessment of Interests in Competition Law: A Balancing Act S. 455-474

„… the framework of Article 81 would mean that agreements which are on balance pro-competitive would …” „… balance-sheet method and the concept of ancillary restrictions.7 All these three concepts are also applied in …” „… effectively with large-scale companies. This insight is reflected in the socalled ‹competition balance-sheet …”

Vassilios Skouris The Recovery of Unlawful State Aid from Successor Companies. Reflections on the Recent Case Law of the European Court of Justice S. 615-626

„… , RJB Mining, following and open competitive tendering process for privatisation. In this context the …” „… context of an open and competitive tendering procedure under market conditions suggests that the element …” „… RJB. Since those undertakings bought the companies in question under non-discriminatory competitive …”

Barry E. Hawk Conduct Element in Abuse of Dominant Position S. 393-404

„… Position 395 1. Consumer (or Total) Welfare 395 2. Ordoliberal Economic Freedom 396 3. Competitive …” „… Rivalry/Competitive Process 396 4. Fairness 397 5. Market Integration 398 III. Institutional and Juridicial …” „… competitive from anticompetitive conduct; the chilling effect on investments and efficiency-enhancing conduct …”

Philip Lowe Director Competition Policy as an Instrument of Global Governance S. 489-502

„… most competitive and dynamic knowledge based economy capable of sustained economic growth with more and …” „… founding Member States was the protection of equal competitive terms between their industries. Member …” „… . European companies are not able to compete abroad without competitive pressure at home. 492 Philip Lowe 2 …”

Peter Freeman Market Investigations in the United Kingdom: The Story So Far S. 331-350

„… and expansion as well as increasing competitive pressures from outside the sector. (4) CDAS was …” „… available on them, absence of competitive pressure on interest rates and late payment fees, low price …” „… sensitivity of customers, the bundling of insurance products, lack of competitive pressure on insurance …”

Bo Vesterdorf The EC Competition Law Policy on Fines Main Issues and Ways Ahead S. 671-690

„… is to restore normal competitive conditions on the market, subtracting any illegitimately acquired …” „… institutional balance in EC fining policy, and the role of the Community Courts in judicially reviewing the …” „… investigations (Article 23(1)).6 The EC Treaty envisages a system of institutional balance in which the …”

Christa Tobler Going Global in Sex Equality Law The Case of Gender Representation Rules for Company Boards S. 891-916

„… women will strengthen management and competitive ability on the business sector and since it is …” „… balanced participation is a question of democracy, in that the legislation on women in boards is an …” „… balanced gender representation on company boards, http:// www.dep.no/bld/english/topics/gendereq …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204918

Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker - Europäische Prüfsteine der Herrschaft und des Rechts

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Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker

Europäische Prüfsteine der Herrschaft und des Rechts

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 287 2016

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The development of German and European competition law with special reference to the EU Commission’s Article 82 Guidance of 2008 S. 473-514

„… of Regulation 1/2003. They aim to balance or equalise competitive advantages of undertakings with …” „… consumer harm. Balance of Competitive Process and Consumer Harm In the Guidance 2008 the Commission is …” „… ). ‘Anti-competitive foreclosure’ is the concept that is to achieve this balance of competitive process …”

How does Regulation 1/2003 give effect to the principles set out in Art. 101, 102 TFEU? S. 409-422

„… interaction of freedom to compete with the prohibition of anti-competitive practices that make competition …” „… “competition as such”, and the “competitive structure of markets.”3 Contrary to a facile criticism, competition …” „… those agreements which deprive consumers of certain advantages may have an anti-competitive object …”

Antitrust, State Aid, and the Governance of Public Undertakings S. 423-438

„… public undertakings. The competitive position and legal conduct of private undertakings is the yardstick …” „… purpose behind this regulation is the organisational separation of privileged activities from competitive …” „… transfer of monopoly profits to competitive markets.21 This situation occurs where monopoly rights are …”

Economic and Legal Foundations of Constitutional Liberty S. 615-644

„… foundation of such a republic “is not the balance of power or the comparative prosperity of neighbouring …” „… utilitarianism who equates law with economics, giving priority to legislation as the final arbiter of the balance …” „… utilitarianism. Competitive or imperialistic capitalism The moving force of civil society is competition. An …”

Towards a Concept of Workable European Competition Law S. 515-532

„… balance of power politics always included, in its calculations, industrial and financial power. The …” „… chapter on cartels and mergers took into account balance of power considerations. In the control of …” „… de-concentration legislation. It is this background that explains balance of power considerations in ECSC merger …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278308

Niko Haug - Grenzen einer privaten Super-Liga im europäischen Spitzenfußball

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Niko Haug

Grenzen einer privaten Super-Liga im europäischen Spitzenfußball

Series: Schriften zum Sportrecht

Volume 64 2023

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 437-457

„… , Oliver/Pawlowski, Tim: The behavioral economics of competitive balance:Theories, findings, and implications …” „… ’ competitive balance?, EuropeanJournal of Government and Economics 2020, Vol. 9, 2, S. 119–142Geiser …” „… (WRP) 2020,S. 1–9ders.: Competitive balance im Ligasport aus kartellrechtlicher Perspektive, Neue …”

Kapitel 2: EU-Kartellrecht und Sport S. 87-174

Kapitel 3: Vereinbarkeit der UEFA-Genehmigungsbestimmungen mit dem EU-Kartellrecht S. 175-354

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… Wettbewerbsausgeglichenheit(competitive balance) in den nationalenVerbandswettbewerbenii)241Schutz wirtschaftlicher Eigeninteressenjj) 244 …” „… Erhaltung einer gewissensportlichen Wettbewerbsausgeglichenheit(competitive balance) in den …”

Zentrale Thesen S. 417-434

„… gewissen sportlichen Wettbewerbsausgeglichenheit(competitive balance) in den nationalen …”

Kapitel 4: Zulässigkeit einer geschlossenen europäischen Super-Liga nach dem EU-Kartellrecht S. 355-416

„… ausführlich prüft, ob durch die Gründung einer Super-Liga die competitive ba-lance im europäischen Fußball …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748939771

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