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Bernhard Koch (ed.)

Chivalrous Combatants?

Series: Studien zur Friedensethik

Volume 65 2019

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Bernhard Koch Is Proportionality a Matter of Attitude? A short Reflection about an Aspect of Virtue in Armed Conflict. S. 139-160

„… , one distinguishes between “just combatants” and “unjust combatants.” Unjust combatants are morally not …” „… permitted to fight against just combatants, since they can have no just reason for their struggle, which by …” „… definition may be claimed by just combatants. But just combatants are also not allowed to take uninhibited …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Chivalrous Combatants? Bernhard Koch [ed.] Studien zur Friedensethik Studies on Peace Ethics | 65 …” „… Present Chivalrous Combatants? Nomos Bernhard Koch [ed.] BUT_Koch_3318-7_HC.indd 3 04.09.19 14:32 The …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication Data Koch, Bernhard Chivalrous Combatants? The Meaning of Military Virtue Past and Present …”

Niklas Schörnig Chivalry and Sniping – Simply Incompatible? S. 179-198

„… , retaliate, or defend. While a combatant fighting an opponent in open combat at least has the illusion of …” „… international law, any combatant of the regular armed forces is allowed to kill enemy combatants in an armed …” „… to Dawson, this particular distinction between combatants and non-combatants has been a specific …”

Malcolm Vale Chivalry and the Conduct of Warfare – Illusion and Reality S. 29-44

„… combatant and non-combatant? Reality can often give the lie to what turns out to be an illusion, and the …” „… immunity of, the non-combatant weak, poor, and infirm appeared in the more idealistic expressions of the …” „… . Attitudes and behaviour towards the non-combatant may serve to broaden our definition of chivalry somewhat …”

Stefan Oeter The (Non-)Importance of Chivalry in International Humanitarian Law Shadows of the Past or Answers to Challenges Ahead? S. 45-68

„… conflict as combatants, in order to mark a clear line of distinction between combatants that may be …” „… conflict.66 They are clearly not combatants in a technical sense, since states want to avoid such a result …” „… civilians and combatants, but between fighters directly participating in hostilities and civilians not …”

Bernhard Koch Chivalry between History, Tradition and Obsolescence: Overcoming One-Dimensionality in the Ethics of War An Introduction into this Volume S. 7-28

„… ) Even “just combatants”37 fight. They are not defenseless, but use their body or weapons as instruments …” „… distinction between just and unjust combatants cf. Jeff McMahan, Killing in War (Oxford: Oxford University …” „… warfare is not black and white anymore; some binary codes, e. g. civilian and combatant, wartime and …”

Peter Olsthoorn Risks, Robots, and the Honorableness of the Military Profession S. 161-178

„… in all probability not consider enemy combatants as belonging to the same honor group, let alone …” „… were of the opinion that one should treat non-combatants with dignity and respect. That marines were …” „… combatants to mere blips on a computer screen might amount to such dehumanization. As was also shown by the …”

Nigel Biggar David Rodin’s Critique of ‘Just War’: A Counter-Critique S. 199-214

„… should not be fought at all. What applies to non-combatants applies also to combatants. If it is only …”

Torsten Meireis Chivalry and Law-sustaining Force S. 121-138

„… which one side claims the right to defend its territory against aggression and all combatants are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276595

Friederike Fuhlrott - The Reintegration of Ex-Combatants

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Friederike Fuhlrott

The Reintegration of Ex-Combatants

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Soziologie

Volume 10 2008

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Interviews with ex-combatants S. 106-125

„… 106 4.3 Interviews with ex-combatants Aline-Clara The interview with Aline-Clara took place on …” „… is one of 494 demobilised female ex-combatants in Burundi, and one of 104 in Bujumbura Mairie.44 All …” „… not accept women. Concerning the profile of female ex-combatants, two thirds of the female …”

The main themes compared S. 146-166

„… domain has been relatively successful so far. The general tenor of the interviews with both ex-combatants …” „… return of ex-combatants. No acts of revenge, no excessive banditry, and no violence or disputes were …” „… that the ex-combatants receive support and they do not. Nevertheless, at the same time, civilians are …”

Demobilisation and reintegration programmes in Burundi S. 86-106

„… problem was that demobilised combatants protested in the streets of Bujumbura over their demobilisation …” „… assistance on income generating activities to over 8,000 ex-combatants (World Bank/MDRP Meeting Bonn, August …” „… contact with the resettled ex-combatants, monitors their financial and technical activities, conducts …”

Interviews with community members S. 125-137

„… combatants in a rebel group or in the army, the civilian population was still affected by the war. In some …” „… line between combatants and civilians was blurred. Because the rebels did not wear military uniform, it …” „… , had not been official combatants, nor had they lived like ordinary civilians. Sometimes they escorted …”

The general factors in demobilisation and reintegration processes S. 166-189

„… important and decisive ones for both ex-combatants and community members will be considered. Some of them …” „… prepare civilian life, the time in the demobilisation centre is decisive for the ex-combatants’ future …” „… both the ex-combatants and the civilian population, collective encampment of all former fighting …”

Summary of findings S. 203-217

„… reintegration of ex-combatants. This thesis provides new insights into social and interpersonal factors and …” „… conditions that influence reintegration. The specific research question has been: How are ex-combatants …” „… investigated the reintegration of ex-combatants after the civil war in Burundi. In the course of this research …”

On dimensions and domains S. 139-146

„… on the relations between ex-combatants and community members. The unifying and the divisive …” „… ex-combatants reintegrated into their communities in Burundi, and what factors influence this reintegration? To …” „… . Example ex-combatant Example member of the community Statement “this is my place of origin” “during the …”

Conclusions for demobilisation and reintegration practice S. 217-226

„… ex-combatants is particularly important. Regarding the possible feeling of frustration among ex-combatants …” „… preparing all participants, the ex-combatants for their own return and the members of the receiving …” „… community for the return of the ex-combatants, and continues with communication that accompanies the ongoing …”

The impact of the national demobilisation and reintegration programme in Burundi S. 189-200

„… non-governmental activities and the returned ex-combatants should be guaranteed. The structure has proved to be …” „… very important for the ex-combatants, because the personal barrier to approaching organisations …” „… the reinsertion payments successfully, incapable of supporting the ex-combatants appropriately. This …”

Disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration S. 34-47

„… peace-building activities, especially the all-important reintegration of former combatants into productive …” „… function of occupying the former combatants, to ensure a secured (transitional) period that generally …” „… ex-combatants by giving them something to do. Generally, the conditions of DDR are negotiated in advance by the …”

Relevant issues S. 17-22

„… : How are ex-combatants reintegrated into their communities in Burundi, and what factors influence this …” „… reintegration in Burundi and, even more importantly, how ex-combatants and other community members perceive the …” „… or negatively to the reintegration of ex-combatants in Burundi. Here, the empirical as well as the …”

The empirical data collection S. 69-82

„… collection in Burundi was the research question formulated in chapter 1: How are ex-combatants reintegrated …” „… general picture of the reintegration situation of ex-combatants, which should be as broad as possible …” „… programme were also taken into account to get a complete overview of how the ex-combatants’ reintegration …”

Interviews and demobilisation and reintegration programmes S. 137-138

„… providing jobs for the returning ex-combatants and on creating associations so that they are occupied. The …” „… . In addition, the remaining support needs to be paid and, ideally, the ex-combatants should sell …” „… to ask them for work or so that they can teach the ex-combatants their profession. For Agnès and …”

The general method of the thesis S. 68-69

„… addition, because not all former fighters are automatically part of the group of ex-combatants, other …” „… to find out whether Burundian traditions influence the reintegration process of ex-combatants, which …” „… ex-combatants and civilian members of the communities of resettlement. This will be explained in detail in the …”

General terms S. 23-25

„… conflict because the conflict in Burundi was/is about power rather than about ethnicity. 24 Ex-combatant …” „… : An ex-combatant in this thesis is a former fighter who is accepted in the official (Burundian) D&R …” „… programme. The term demobilised fighter is used as a synonym for ex-combatant. However, not all former …”

What it is about S. 15-16

„… 15 1. Reintegrating ex-combatants Ahari inama ntihabura Imana Where there is dialogue, God is not …” „… symbolic level, the ex-combatants represent war and have to be reintegrated into communities whose members …” „… the social level. Furthermore, it would be an asset for ex-combatants, receiving communities, and for …”

Why it matters S. 16-17

„… , ex-combatants are the group that will be investigated in this thesis, without neglecting other community members …” „… essential. Furthermore, it is generally agreed that for the reintegration of ex-combatants, the first few …” „… ex-combatants reintegrated into their communities in Burundi, and what factors influence this reintegration? The …”

Further observations on demobilisation and reintegration research S. 226-230

„… 226 recommended that the ex-combatants should invest their reintegration support in projects that …” „… . Apart from that, the government is asked to accompany the reintegration process of ex-combatants by …” „… , including ex-combatants, who possess weapons pose a serious threat to peace. To the same extent this is the …”

Effecting reintegration S. 200-202

„… analysed factors that influence the reintegration of ex-combatants after the war in Burundi. In this …” „… omitted. One of these was the category of a fighter’s background as a combatant, involving questions about …” „… living together of community members and ex-combatants in the long run. Work is more than just a matter …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Nomos UniversitätsschriftenSoziologieBand 10Friederike FuhlrottThe Reintegration of Ex-Combatants …” „… , particularly concerning the reintegration of ex-combatants and organised project visits for me. I would 6 like …” „… of contents 1. Reintegrating ex-combatants 151.1 What it is about 151.2 Why it matters 161.3 Relevant …”

Bibliography S. 231-249

„… War-toPeace Transition. The Demobilization and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants in Ethiopia, Namibia, and Uganda …” „… Conflict to Community: A Combatant’s return to Citizenship. Shrivenham: Global Facilitation Network for …” „… , Massimo (2003) Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants …”

Peacebuilding S. 25-34

„… peacebuilding phase. This matters because the demobilisation and reintegration of ex-combatants is not the only …” „… reintegration of ex-combatants does not directly concern the majority of people in the country. Although it is a …” „… group of refugees by far outnumbers the group of ex-combatants. An overview of general peacebuilding …”

The framing device S. 66-67

„… thousand refugees, internally displaced persons, and ex-combatants has to be carried out, without …” „… turning to the interviews with ex-combatants and with civilian members of the receiving communities. …”

The methodical background S. 82-85

„… analytical part. Turning to the interviews with ex-combatants and civilians, the recorded interviews were …” „… typical ex-combatant; they are all typical, with, at the same time, differences in some statements …”

Burundi S. 47-66

„… factors that influence the reintegration of ex-combatants after the war in Burundi, a Mushingantahe was …” „… of Bashingantahe during the reintegration of ex-combatants. With regard to the first question, the …” „… Mushingantahe interviewed confirmed the statements of the ex-combatants and civilians that no traditional …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209777

Stephen Pickard, Michael Welker, John Witte - The Impact of the Military

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Stephen Pickard (ed.), Michael Welker (ed.), John Witte (ed.)

The Impact of the Military

2022

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Seumas Miller Moral Injury, Moral Character, and Military Combatants S. 141-152

„… Moral Injury, Moral Character, andMilitary CombatantsSeumas MillerIntroductionThe traumatic effect …” „… military combat-ants, in particular.Moral Injury and Moral Identity: Military CombatantsMany combatants who …” „… of war on military combatants is well established. In par-ticular, posttraumatic stress disorder …”

Part One: Combatants, Ethics, and Society S. 25-26

„… Part One:Combatants, Ethics,and Society …”

Stephen Pickard Introduction S. 13-24

„… con-flicts and war.Seumas Miller (“Moral Injury, Moral Character, and Military Combatants”)notes the …” „… framework for this present volume.The book is divided into three parts. Part One, “Combatants, Ethics, and …” „… social sciences, philosophy, ethics, the military, and business.Part One, “Combatants, Ethics and Society …”

Torsten Meireis After Chivalry S. 123-138

„… ., Chivalrous Combatants? The Meaning of Military Virtue Past andPresent (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2019).3 United …” „… a framing of possibleadversaries as deviant citizens rather than as enemies or hostile combatants …” „… com-batants on the battlefield under threat of death, the mutual possibility of beingkilled allows for the …”

Keith Joseph Different Missions, Different Virtues? S. 93-104

„… to determine who com-batants are, as guerillas can melt into the local population, often do not …” „… least in part to possible unlawfulkilling of noncombatants in circumstances where their combatant status …” „… who are combatants and those who arenot becomes very important.Likewise, there are increased …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Part One: Combatants, Ethics, and SocietyJochen Cornelius-BundschuhThe Military Defense System and …” „… Combatants . . . . . . 141Isolde Karle and Niklas PeuckmannIn the Shadow of the Operation: Moral and …”

Hartwig von Schubert Which Morals Society Should Learn from the Military, and Which Decidedly Not S. 61-78

„… states—international law makes the highly problematic concession of granting statearmed forces the combatant privilege …” „… combatants, who, as units, fight the enemy collectively and indis-5 Von Schubert, Nieder mit dem Krieg, 442 …” „… , necessary,and appropriate for training combatants, on one hand, to perform professionalacts of killing, and, on …”

Jochen Cornelius-Bundschuh The Military Defense System and the Public Soul in Germany: A Protestant Perspective S. 27-38

„… combatantsfrom noncombatants, not to reduce the “enemies” to data sets, and to maintainthe principle of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783374071883

Curtis C. Holland - Inequality, Identity, and the Politics of Northern Ireland

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Curtis C. Holland

Inequality, Identity, and the Politics of Northern Ireland

2022

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Post-conflict Masculinities, Exclusion, and Contradictions in Ex-combatant Community-based Peacebu S. 89-118

doi.org/10.5771/9781793648839

Katharina Parameswaran - Besatzungsrecht im Wandel

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Katharina Parameswaran

Besatzungsrecht im Wandel

Series: Veröffentlichungen aus dem Institut für Internationale Angelegenheiten der Universität Hamburg

Volume 33 2008

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Anwendbarkeit der Genfer Konventionen auf irreguläre Kämpfer S. 75-111

„… . Abkommens fallen, die gleichen Erwägungen gelten.a. Zivilpersonen und unlawful combatantsDamit wäre …” „… .33. Vgl. auch das Statement der Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: “The combatant privilege …” „… combatants“483 nicht dem Schutz des IV. Abkommens unter? elen, sondern als Kategorie sui generis außerhalb …”

Zulässigkeit und Grenzen militärischer Gewaltanwendung gegenüber Zivilisten S. 122-139

„… angewandte Gewalt in Fällen ziviler Unruhen und andauernder bewaffneter Gewalt durch unlawful combatants …” „… .; 134).655 Siehe auch schon oben zur Diskussion um die unlawful combatants, 2. Teil, A.I. In diesem Sinne …” „… Selbstverteidigungsrechts bewertet wurden.665 Wenn es aber rechtmäßig ist, unlawful combatants mit militärischer Gewalt im …”

Zusammenfassung Teil A. S. 139-147

„… Notwendigkeit der Wahrung gewisser rechtlicher Mindeststandards von unlawful combatants und Terrorverdächtigen …” „… viel zu sehr die Balance zugunsten des im Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung agierenden unlawful combatant …” „… Akte, wie sie bisweilen von Anhängern einer Kategorie sui generis des unlawful combatant vertreten wird …”

Bibliographie S. 249-272

„… Combatants, Humanitäres Völkerrecht 15 (2002), S.202-206Ders., Prospects of United States Rati? cation of …” „… , Jason, Unlawful Combatants and the Geneva Conventions, Virginia Journal of International Law 44 …” „… situation of “unlawful / unprivileged combatants”, International Review of the Red Cross 85 (2003), S.45-73 …”

Vorwort S. 7-12

„… . Genfer Konvention 94a. Zivilpersonen und unlawful combatants 95aa. Schutz der unlawful combatants unter …”

Schutzbestimmungen des Genfer Rechts und besatzungsrechtliche Handlungsbeschränkungen beim Vorgehen gegen Widerständler S. 111-122

„… besetzten Gebieten als unlawful combatants in den Anwendungsbereich der IV. Genfer Konvention fallen und …” „… der BesatzungsmachtUnterstehen unlawful combatants in besetzten Gebieten also prinzipiell diesen …” „… angewandte Gewalt in Fällen ziviler Unruhen und andauernder bewaffneter Gewalt durch unlawful combatants …”

Zusammenfassung und Ausblick S. 240-248

„… Beteiligung offensiver Zivilisten an Feindseligkeiten infolge der Klassi? zierung von unlawful combatants als …” „… unter Umständen erheblich beeinträchtigt sein. Unlawful combatants, die sich nicht von der friedlichen …”

Begründung einer Besetzung S. 147-157

„… combatants, insbesondere der Abgrenzung von polizeilicher und militärischer Gewalt, erscheint für diese …”

Der Status als Besatzungsmacht – Die Besetzung des Iraks und Sicherheitsratsresolution 1483 S. 157-167

„… Problematik im Zusammenhang mit dem unter A. erörterten zulässigen Vorgehen gegen unlawful combatants …”

Die Vereinbarkeit transformativer Besetzungen mit dem Recht der militärischen Besetzung S. 167-204

„… Streitkräfte und Ausrüstung durch unlawful combatants bestrafen.940 Darüber hinaus darf sie das Recht auf …” „… grundsätzlich nur der Oberbegriff des unlawful combatant bzw. die synonym gebrauchten Begriffe der irregulären …”

Urheber irregulärer bewaffneter Gewalt (in besetzten Gebieten) S. 23-46

„… , nämlich die Statuslosigkeit von Terroristen als „unlawful combatants“, gegenüber denen die Regime des …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845211039

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