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Susanne Meyer, Bernd Pfeiffer - Die gute Hochschule

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Susanne Meyer (ed.), Bernd Pfeiffer (ed.)

Die gute Hochschule

Series: HWR Berlin Forschung

Volume 52-53 2010

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Martin Reynolds The Future Practice of Business Schools S. 77-88

„… The Future Practice of Business Schools Martin Reynolds 1. Introduction It is indeed an honour to …” „… and research in line with new thinking and practices about business. Business schools have been …” „… about and, increasingly, the practice of business and management. A glimpse at this agenda is provided …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Berücksichtigung von Fachhochschulbelangen Olaf Winkel The Future Practice of Business Schools 77 Martin …” „… Business“ in 2010 451 Tim Froggett FHW/HWR Berlin meets China 453 Gerd Kulke Autorinnen und Autoren …”

Friederike Maier, Annette Fleck The Berlin School of Economics as active part of the regional development. Report within the OECD Review „Higher Education in the Region“ S. 383-400

„… June 2008, the „Berlin Board“, an advisory body of twelve high-level repre-sentatives from business …” „… between academic theory and real-life practice. All our programmes are guided by the following principles …” „… programmes are based on a broad and multidisciplinary approach to-wards business and management studies or …”

Hans-Erich Müller Gewinn durch Verantwortung S. 247-264

„… Gewinn durch Verantwortung Hans-Erich Müller Einleitung Business Schools haben nicht erst auf die …” „… die Managementlehre zu wenig für eine gute Praxis eingesetzt hat. Vielmehr sind die Business Schools …” „… Theorien verbreiteten, haben die Business Schools aktiv ihre Studenten von jedem Sinn für moralische …”

Sven Ripsas Konzept-kreative Gründungen als Fokus der Entrepreneurship Education an der HWR Berlin S. 309-326

„… , „who undertakes an enterprise; one who owns and manages a business; a person who takes the risk of …” „… Nutzen des Unternehmens: „A Business Model describes the rationale of how an organization creates …” „… Business School die ersten Entrepreneurshipkurse abgehalten wur-den, stellt Gartner in seinem Artikel „Who …”

Marcus Birkenkrahe Interaktive Lehre im Virtuellen Raum. Ein Beitrag zur Hochschuldidaktik S. 219-232

„… (Mills 2009), SLTalk, dem ersten deutschen Business-Magazin für Second Life® oder dem EU …” „… Internet-Blogs durch Studierende (erstmals 2009) im Rahmen von Kursen des Studiengangs International Business …” „… Interest“ oder als „Communities of Practice“ aus der Praxis des Wissensmana-gements in Unternehmen …”

Laila Maija Hofmann Personalentwicklung in Deutschland. Zahlen, Daten, Fakten und Herausforderungen S. 281-296

„… Ausbildung zum Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration anzubieten. Darüber hinaus wurde entschieden …” „… ). Durch die „Best Practice Untersuchung“ von Kienbaum bei 161 Unterneh-men wird die Bedeutung der …” „… Gebiete „Talentmanagement“, „Umgang mit der so genannten alternden Belegschaft“, „Business Partner“ und …”

Dorothea Schmidt Der Herr der Baustellen. Eine Hochschule und ihr Rektor S. 329-342

„… eingeführten Studiengang International Business Manage-ment – überhaupt den größten Teil ihres Studiums …” „… und best practice als neue Orientierungsmarken des Bildungsgeschehens, die der Quali-tätssicherung …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845267814

Paul Lange - International Trade Mark and Signs Protection

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Paul Lange (ed.)

International Trade Mark and Signs Protection

2010

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. Brand valuation in business practice S. 1284-1285

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm § 7. Brand valuation in business practice 5757 From 1990 until today a …” „… rudimentary data and estimates. § 7. Brand valuation in business practice Brandmeyer, Franzen, Schulz 1285 …” „… substantial practice of serious brand valuation has evolved. However, the results are rarely published for …”

. Requirement of protection S. 967-986

„… practice often already uses its future business name “as corporate name”2443 although it is not yet …” „… granted in BGE 117 II 199 et seq. TOURING. 2438 In practice, business indications often take the form of …” „… discrepancy between the practices of administrative authorities on the one hand and the case-law of civil …”

. Types of signs S. 194-205

„… complicated because in this case the personal name is a commercial sign with business value. 783In practice …” „… the true legislative intent. 719 However, in practice things have changed a little bit. Since there is …” „… approved/licensed to operate business as prescribed by the law can be individual trademark proprietors. In addition …”

. Requirements of protection S. 209-224

„… , the use of the sign by other traders in the same business and etc. 819As the trademark right is a …” „… respect of the goods/services which the trademark is used, and 4. marks which refer to the common business …” „… place, the common business term, the organization form of a company, the name or the abbreviated name of …”

. Types of signs S. 958-965

„… protection of their business names2329. G. Other signs 4393Non-registered signs. In practice, non-registered …” „… law on business names on 1 January 2008 and minor amendments to the Trade Marks Act came into force on …” „… MSchG. The guarantee mark indicates a certain qualitative standard. Accordingly, every business that …”

. Defences S. 1201-1210

„… good faith its can be used provided that the use is in accordance with honest practices in industrial …” „… characteristics of their product, provided that use is made in accordance with honest practices in industrial or …” „… 850, 860–1; Reed Executive v Reed Business Information [2004] EWCA Civ 159, [2004] RPC 40, par 115 …”

. Requirements of protection S. 10-36

„… Competition.37 This provides that “business badges and other designs intended to distinguish the company from …” „… other companies” also include nonregistered trademarks which – in contrast to the particular business …” „… trademark proprietor for at least as long as by the company of the applicant.” 37 § 9(3): “Business badges …”

. Scope of protection S. 239-249

„… indirect reference to the principle of confusion and in practice, such principle is adopted to determine …” „… that the sources of the two goods have some connection or association. 1049In practice, the following …” „… practice, the following marks with the conceptual similarity are deemed similar when: 1. the marks consist …”

. Conflict with earlier rights S. 746-749

„… the goods or services as being connected with another person’s business. The same applies in the case …” „… confusion with goods or services connected with another person’s business, that application will be rejected …” „… in practice that the trade mark to be protected is an earlier trade mark.] (Article 4, Paragraph 1 …”

. Requirements of protection S. 791-814

„… on company names and business identifiers, there is no general demand for proof of the non-existence …” „… assumption in the procedural practice of the interested party. Other aspects of the regime for prestige marks …” „… bearing in mind the world of business. b) Need to keep free 3403 Art. 223/1 b of the IPC, literally …”

. Types of signs S. 130-135

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 A. Trade marks 493 The name of a business, its trade-marks and other symbols used to identify it …” „… in the marketplace are among the most valuable assets of a business. These symbols are the means by …” „… which a business communicates with its customers. They serve both as an indication of source and as the …”

. Requirements of protection S. 275-285

„… practice of Czech courts, which follows the traditional judging practice, we may mention an important …” „… registered trade mark may be an act against good practice in competition and thus an unfair act against which …” „… ve věcech obchodního jména a nekalé soutěže. (Judgments in the cases of business name and unfair …”

. Conflict with earlier rights S. 833-840

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3698 I. Later trademark para. 1. Company names and business identifier …” „… information on file. In this situation what pertains to company name and business identifiers2134 is …” „… particularly relevant. 1. Company name and business identifier 3693 In dealing with a company name or business …”

. Requirements of protection S. 447-471

„… business provided that the sign has acquired a reputation as a trade mark amongst the sectors of the public …” „… general custom to designate products and, conversely, by general description/communication practice in the …” „… conflicting descriptive practices (HOUSE OF BLUES for records and discs1076), immediately perceivable slight …”

. Infringement proceedings S. 1217-1223

„… business-to-consumer commercial practices. § 10. Infringement proceedings Johnson 1223 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5446 II. Unfair consumer practices …” „… the Practice Direction (Pre-Action-Conduct) applies to trade mark cares as it does to other cases. B …”

. Strategy for the protection of signs S. 257-260

„… registration in China, which makes the trademark search technically available. 1180In practice, the trademark …” „… if the mark is a well-known mark, in practice, its protection is also hardly to be implemented …” „… company. However, if the company wants to operate business in China directly, company registration in …”

. Requirements of protection S. 136-152

„… practice the mark has been so used as to denote the origin of the goods. It is not essential to prove …” „… trade-mark is taking a risk. In the words of Maclean P., “‘the practice of departing from the precise form of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 558The Trade-marks Act currently allows the registration of trade-marks, not trade or business …”

. Requirements of protection S. 1155-1173

„… indications which have become customary in the current language or in the bona fida and established practices …” „… merchandising3348 although one presumes it could now be used to support an endorsement business.3349 b) Colours …” „… or in the bona fida and established practices of trade. When considering whether something had become …”

. Scope of protection S. 50-68

„… advertisements and on business papers;250 this can also be regarded as a labelling of the goods or services.251 …” „… 183An infringement always requires a use in the course of business (§ 10(1) of the Austrian Trademark …” „… course of business, where they do not influence market conditions and do not produce an external impact …”

. Scope of protection S. 655-682

„… in order to identify the entrepreneur, but this use must adhere to fair business practices and thus …” „… practice”1717. 2817 Examining individually the three exceptions mentioned, when use of one’s own name and …” „… principles of good professional practice”, if, for example, the name affixed to the goods or their packaging …”

. Claims in cases of infringement S. 947-951

„… territory of protection. 4332Court practice shows that actions for suppression of illegal use of protected …” „… been rejected by court practice. The collision was eliminated in December 2002 when the law directly …” „… in the sphere under consideration, though a stable judicial practice has not yet been worked out in …”

. Defences S. 250-252

„… trade name, even if it is not in use, it will nevertheless be protected in the same line of business and …” „… business in another region unless it has market recognition in that other region. 1122 A foreign trade name …” „… , the principle of exhaustion of the intellectual property rights is applied in judicial practice in …”

. Scope of protection S. 750-765

„… business entity but also any individual person. 3242As a matter of practice, a corporate designation is …” „… practice the same business purpose in forming a single business group which performs business activities …” „… its rental video business was limited to one local area1906. 3199 Although evidence of real or actual …”

. Ownership, transfer, licensing S. 1174-1178

„… goodwill of a business or independently.3510 It can also be assigned or transmitted in relation to some …” „… the goodwill attached to the trade name is a property right and can be sold along with a business. It …” „… they developed the mark concurrently3529 or where a business divided.3530 1. Assignment 5290 As a trade …”

. Conflict with earlier rights S. 294-297

„… association” in the given circumstances is to be resolved in practice by Czech courts – in view of the novelty …” „… designation or another designation used in business activities for identical or similar products or services …” „… course of business such as corporate designations, logos and domain names, where the right to the …”

. Scope of protection S. 298

„… accessories and spare parts. 1407 However, such use must comply with business practices, good morals and the …” „… use in business activities the following items: a) his forename and surname, firm name or trade name …” „… business activities an identical or similar designation if rights to that designation have arisen before …”

. Scope of protection S. 1189-1200

„… the sign; or d) uses the sign on business papers3619 or in advertising.3620 5332 The mere possession …” „… packaging, business paper or in an advertisement is also liable for trade mark infringement if he or she …” „… goods or services the use on business paper actually relates to see: Beautimatic v Mitchell [2000] FSR …”

. Requirements of Protection S. 569-606

„… established business practices, is held to cover figurative signs in common use. As already mentioned, one may …” „… current language or in the bona fide and established practices of the trade (Art. 12.1.a) CIP); – that it …” „… prior use of a sign either as a trade mark or as a firm name, company name, business sign or domain name …”

. Types of signs S. 712-719

„… its business, except in the case of the following marks; that is, (i) trademarks which consist solely …” „… recognize the goods or services as being connected with a certain person’s business. 1882 See Trademark Act …” „… services as being connected with a certain person’s business (Article 3 of the Law). 3003Requirements for …”

. Defences S. 856-864

„… is provided for due to a failure to practise the business for 10 years.2219 In this case, whoever is …” „… excluded (or, more generally speaking, all indications used in business with the purpose of providing the …” „… marks and business identifiers, from the point of view of exhaustion, because exhaustion limits the …”

. Types of signs S. 1146-1154

„… certification mark is that, in the case of the latter, the proprietor of the mark cannot carry on business …” „… , intelligible, durable and objective.3254 In practice, however, the UK Intellectual Property Office acknowledges …” „… Manuel of Trade Mark Practice (UK IPO), Ch 16. 3256 C-49/02 Heidelberger [2004] ECR I-6129, par 29 to 31 …”

. Types of signs S. 2-8

„… following are considered corporate signs: – the name, – the company name, – the particular business name …” „… of different signs, e. g. a trademark, a name, a company keyword, or a particular business name. In …” „… Internet) are subject to name protection.14 10 Domain names are of primary importance in legal practice in …”

. Strategy for the protection of signs S. 1027-1030

„… selection of a sign. Due to the strict practice of the Federal Court, descriptive signs and, especially …” „… . The portfolio of signs may include a suitable domain name and/or business name, this all the more as …” „… formation 4663 Significant prohibitory effect of registered business names. The optimal protection of a sign …”

. Ownership, transfer, licensing S. 736-740

„… the licensee’s business efforts. The court accepted the licensee’s assertion and recognized that the …” „… cause damage to business interests of the owner of a trademark right or licensee relating to the other …” „… or services connected with the other’s business and those connected with its own business (Trademark …”

. Defences S. 1126-1135

„… honest practices in industrial or commercial matters (cf. Article 6(1) of the Council Directive). 5103In …” „… assessing whether the condition of honest practice is satisfied, in particular in the context of Article 6(1 …” „… marketed by that third party where such use in practice constitutes the only means of providing the public …”

. How and where the value of a brand is created S. 1262-1265

„… § 7. Brand valuation in business practice …” „… created 5639 A brand first appears as a business achievement, be it a product or a service. At first it is …” „… enterprise can define the specific business achievement and pass it on to the end user. Brand management …”

. Ownership, transfer, licensing S. 225-228

„… organizations (with or without legal capacity). However, in practice, for a domestic individual proprietor, he …” „… or she must obtain the license or approval to engage in the business for which the trademark is …” „… addition, and with the above-mentioned restrictions, without obtaining any business license or approval of …”

. Scope of protection S. 1101-1125

„… ) using the sign on business papers and in advertising (cf. Article 2.20(2) BTIP [13A(2) BTMA]. 4967 …” „… , provided he uses them in accordance with honest practices in industrial or commercial matters (cf. Article …” „… 14:08:18 3B2 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm In particular, practices may be dishonest, if from the …”

. Infringement proceedings S. 308-310

„… business practices, see para. 1271 et seq. However, a trade mark will be declared invalid if it has …” „… complaints from that judicial decision. Judicial practice has determined that these are not proceedings on …” „… by the Office if it has not been used for five years, it has become a common designation in business …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1275 § 7. Brand valuation in business practice …” „… pertaining to individual personal or business situations. Readers should always check their local laws and …” „… take legal advice wherever required before proceeding with any legal or business venture. While …”

. Selected brand valuation models of commercial suppliers S. 1275-1283

„… business practice. 5736 On the other hand the process is marked by a high degree of subjectivity. The …” „… consensus within the marketing practice that there cannot be a standard method for brand valuation. The …” „… Business School. The brand value is interpreted as the current value of those future earnings that can be …”

. Requirements of protection S. 897-914

„… not stipulated by law, in practice it takes about 12 months on average. According to the results of …” „… from common international practice and international obligations of Russia. Grounds on which some …” „… practice, designations consisting of single letters and letters combinations are most often classified as …”

. Types of signs S. 314-334

„… have a certain quality, even though in practice it is in its interest to do so because a disappointed …” „… misleading publicity. Art. L.121–1 of the Consumer Code refers to misleading practices, cf. para. 1664 …” „… able to obtain the attention of the business world. Whereas the renown or the notoriety of a sign …”

. Requirements of protection S. 1043-1079

„… have become customary in the current language or in the bona fide and established practices of the …” „… in the bona fide and established practices of the trade, the trade mark right will be declared to …” „… identifying the meaning of the term2856. 4738 The assessment of distinctiveness is based on market practice …”

. Statutory regulations and their interrelationship S. 719-720

„… indications are well known among consumers as indications of goods or business and if a likelihood of …” „… . 3048 “SHOGO”, business names or corporate namesare further separately regulated by the Commercial Code …” „… applicable to the protection of trademarks1888. 3050 Jurisdiction and litigation practice are set forth in …”

. Types of signs S. 262-273

„… fall within his authorized business activity. Nowadays, the applicant need not be – in contrast to the …” „… 240.00mm law – a business person. It may be, for example, a free-lance musician, a foundation, an …” „… association, etc. 1195There are, of course, other types of designation used in business activities to …”

. Scope of protection S. 493-515

„… . According to ECJ precedent in the Céline case the use of a sign purely to designate a business constitutes …” „… business which is being carried on. According to ECJ case-law, however, there is use of a designation of an …” „… that business can be conducted under the company name. 2192Comparative advertising. The use by an …”

. Statutory regulations and their interrelationship S. 565-568

„… to put a number of these amendments into practice. These include the opposition procedure, provided …” „… / ragione sociale (company name) and to the insegna (business sign). The last two types of signs and the …” „… name or business sign. Article 12 bars registration as a trademark of signs which may be confused with …”

. Loss of protection S. 741-745

„… common practice for a person who wants to register his own trademark over a third party’s registration …” „… business newspaper of products bearing its trademark, which had been the subject of unsuccessful license …” „… person’s well known mark, to indicate that person’s business or services within Japan or a foreign country …”

. Loss of protection S. 922-927

„… organisations or their business reputation, etc. 4195A typical example of such unfair competition is …” „… their own trade marks. 4196The similar practice was once widely spread in some countries, in particular …” „… ). That would produce very little in practice, however, as firms could get round the ban without too much …”

. Types of signs S. 880-893

„… difficult to realize in practice. It seems that the obvious consequences should be, on one hand, banning of …” „… formal since its consistent realization in practice did not provide for the achievement of the proper …” „… court practice is changing and the difference in organizational-legal forms of legal entities operating …”

. Ownership, transfer, licensing S. 286-290

„… Sections 10 and 11, Trade Marks Act – no-one may use in business activities without the consent of the …” „… mark is prohibited only in business activities, not for certain other purposes (education, acts …” „… or acquires it by a contract may pursue the business under the existing firm name with a successional …”

. Types of signs S. 549-564

„… goods from the same business (the 1325 See para. 2410 and 2534 et seq. Vanzetti 549 Reemers Publishing …” „… reciprocal treatment. In practice, however, these articles 1326 VANZETTI, Osservazioni sulla tutela dei segni …” „… of 11 February 1999, in GADI, 1999, pp. 1593 ff. In practice, however, it is probable that Italian …”

. Loss of protection S. 478-489

„… reference to his own business operation, that could also lead to the distinctive character of the licensor’s …” „… Eisenführ/Schennen, GMVO, 2nd edition, Art. 159, paragraph 20. According to OHIM practice, Regulation (EC) No …” „… and however long they are exercised – come to an end once the holder’s business relationships come …”

. Scope of protection S. 164-177

„… trade mark is some business other than of the plaintiff, avails him nothing, since infringement consists …” „… will be deemed to be an infringement under s. 20 regardless of the wares, services, or business for …” „… trade-mark, (i) of the geographical name of his place of business, or (ii) of any accurate description of the …”

. Scope of protection S. 933-942

„… sphere. 4261In practice, an estimate of a degree of similarity is made taking into consideration a number …” „… . Types of likelihood of confusion 4271Neither in the Russian legislation, nor in judicial practice clear …” „… competing subjects of commercial activity as well as of depreciation of his business reputation because of a …”

. Loss of protection S. 624-641

„… that voluntary choices may be business decisions based on reasonable assessments of company policy …” „… which belong to the same business category of goods”, upholding the ruling of the Court of First …” „… the current language or in the bona fide and established practices of the trade [Art. 12.1(a)]1623 …”

. Strategy for the protection of signs S. 80-82

„… ...................... Ministry of Trade ecolex ..................... ecolex, a business law journal EC …” „… ..................... Combined mark WRP ...................... Wettbewerb in Recht und Praxis (competition in law and practice …”

. Defences S. 299-305

„… accordance with honest commercial practices, good morals and competition rules, cf. para. 1406 f. 1416 The …” „… . In the same way, the proprietor of a non-registered trade mark that is used in the course of business …” „… instances of such toleration are also known to exist in the business world. They have historical origins, in …”

. Conflict with earlier rights S. 928-932

„… name should be known in the territory of the Russian Federation. 4234 In practice, conflicts between …” „… disadvantage of Russian judicial practice until recently was a too formal approach to the assessment of …” „… designation confuses third persons and/or is detrimental to his business reputation. 4244In case the title of …”

. Conflict with earlier rights S. 1092-1100

„… that, in assessing whether the condition of honest practice (referred to in Article 6(1) of the …” „… ” (Dutch for she), all of these signs being used in the line of business regarding ladies’ clothes3058. The …” „… line of business3061. III. Later other signs and later other rights 4939 Proceedings may br brought to …”

. Claims in cases of infringement S. 772-774

„… is not rebutted in practice. Secondly, Article 38, Paragraphs 1 to 3 of the Trademark Law stipulates …” „… intentional infringer to take the measures necessary to enable the business reputation of the plaintiff to be …”

. What is a brand? S. 1229-1234

„… breadth of application of brand thinking. Twenty years ago, an accountancy practice or a law firm, for …” „… example, would not have considered that it had a brand. It had a name, certainly, but practice names were …” „… 14:11:22 3B2 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm the extreme pressure of global business competition …”

. Requirements of protection S. 336-383

„… composition of business assets, among the incorporeal elements. The Supreme Court affirmed this point in a …” „… business nor residence on the national territory 829 Regional delegations of the INPI: Bordeaux, Grenoble …” „… business and that the country in question affords reciprocal protection to French marks”. When the …”

. Ownership, transfer, licensing S. 1080-1085

„… can be considered to be necessary for the conduct of business, will be sufficient, on the …” „… licensing could conflict with Article 2 cited above para. 4877. Nevertheless, in practice the licensing of …” „… trade names occurs, e. g. in the case of franchising. This practice seems to have been accepted by the …”

. Claims in cases of infringement S. 1211-1216

„… so in practice it is usual to claim both as an alternative. Where a claimant has been successful on …” „… Infringing materials are things such as labels or business paper which bear the registered trade mark.3814 …” „… jurisdiction. In practice, however, these powers are not as important in relation to trade marks as they are in …”

. Infringement proceedings S. 186-190

„… of whether their business would be adversely affected by registration of the mark. All that is …” „… .), rev’g 66 C.P.R. (2d) 158 (F.C.T.D.). 744 International Board of Standards and Practices for Certified …”

. Claims in cases of infringement S. 422-426

„… amount is in principle slightly higher with respect to common practice in order to take into …” „… certain elements can be prejudicial to the defendant (for example, trade secrets, business methods, files …”

. Claims in the case of infringement S. 690-698

„… opinion, but in practice the problem with this theory is the difficulty in proving the amount of sales …” „… figure equivalent to the royalty which would be paid in the specific business sector for a licence on the …”

. Scope of protection S. 399-415

„… : 160.00mm 240.00mm out in a business framework940 (see Directive and ADPIC – TRIPS agreement), even if …” „… the trademark used can be attacked as unauthorized acts. It is what is called the practice of “come-on …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266404

Johanna Bätge - Wettbewerb der Wettbewerbsordnungen?

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Johanna Bätge

Wettbewerb der Wettbewerbsordnungen?

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 232 2009

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UNCTAD: UN Restrictive Business Practices Code und Model Law (soft law) S. 58-59

„… haben und sie umsetzen).220 5. UNCTAD: UN Restrictive Business Practices Code und Model Law (soft law …” „… Restrictive Business Practices Code,222 die im fünf-Jahresrhythmus überprüft werden. Die UN-Generalversammlung …” „… Rules for the Control of Restrictive Business Practices, UNCTAD/RBP/CONF/10, Stand 1980 abgedruckt in …”

OECD-Empfehlungen und Leitlinien (soft law) S. 56-58

„… Council Concerning Cooperation Between Member Countries on Restrictive Business Practices Affecting …” „… Conciliation Procedure on Restrictive Business Practices Affecting International Trade, vom 3. 7. 1973, C(73)99 …” „… Concerning Cooperation Between Member Countries on Restrictive Business Practices Affecting International …”

Materialienverzeichnis S. 348-354

„… on Restrictive Business Practices Affecting International Trade, vom 3. 7. 1973, C(73)99(Final) OECD …” „… , Recommendation of the Council Concerning Cooperation Between Member Countries on Restrictive Business Practices …” „… Between Member Countries on Restrictive Business Practices Affecting International Trade, vom 21. 5. 1986 …”

Multilateralisierung der Kooperation nationaler Wettbewerbsbehörden und „soft law“ als „bottom up“-Ansatz S. 242-254

„… Wettbewerbsordnungen zusammen und entwickeln daraus best practices und Empfehlungen. Diese stehen Mitgliedern und …” „… ICN Recommended Practices for Merger Notification and Review Procedures, April 2005, S. 10, abrufbar …” „… internationalen Erfahrungsaustausch und best practices, die ihn widerspiegeln und sowohl Wettbewerbsbehörden als …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 319-347

„… : Canadian Anti-Combines Policy, 1889-1910, The Business History Review Vol. 47 (1973), 177 ff. Böge, Ulf …” „… Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution, Cambridge [u.a.] 1980 Brewster, Kingman, Antitrust and American business …” „… Litigation in Europe, European Business Organization Law Review Vol. 4 (2003), 623 ff. Buxbaum, Hannah L …”

ECOSOC, Europarat und GATT (1951-60) S. 56

„… Council Concerning Cooperation Between Member Countries on Restrictive Business Practices Affecting …” „… Conciliation Procedure on Restrictive Business Practices Affecting International Trade, vom 3. 7. 1973, C(73)99 …”

Havanna-Charta 1948 S. 55-56

„… Countries on Restrictive Business Practices Affecting International Trade, vom 5. 10. 1967. 211 OECD …” „… , Recommendation of the Council Concerning Consultation and Conciliation Procedure on Restrictive Business …” „… Practices Affecting International Trade, vom 3. 7. 1973, C(73)99(Final). …”

Sonderfall ANZCERTA S. 238-239

„… Government of Australia on Coordination of Business Laws von 2006, das Vorläufer von 2000 und 1988 hatte …” „… , abrufbar unter http://www.treasury.gov.au/documents/1073/PDF/Business_ law_MOU.pdf. 1202 Zum …” „… Trade Practices Act 1974 (Australien) und Sec. 36A Commerce Act 1986 (Neuseeland). 1204 Vgl. Sec. 32W …”

Rechtshilfeabkommen als nächste Generation S. 231-238

„… Australian Mutual Assistance in Business Regulation Act, No. 25, 1992 und den Mutual Assistance in Criminal …” „… , Best Practices for the Formal Exchange of Information Between Competition Authorities in Hard Core …” „… Government of Australia on Coordination of Business Laws von 2006, das Vorläufer von 2000 und 1988 hatte …”

International Competition Network (ICN) S. 63-65

„… unverbindliches Völkerrecht besteht ferner der UN Restrictive Business Practices Code, auf dessen Grundlage die …” „… finden Treffen dieser Kartellbehörden statt, die der Verbreitung von best practices dienen. Durch eine …” „… gefördert werden. Die Empfehlungen und best practices werden von Arbeitsgruppen erarbeitet, in denen auch …”

DIAC - Draft International Antitrust Code, 1993 S. 59-62

„… Hinweisen auf alternative Ansätze.225 Es entwickelt Regeln des UN Restrictive Business Practices Code fort …” „… Business Practices Model Law, TD/B/RBP/81 jedenfalls als Entwurf. 226 Basedow, Weltkartellrecht, S. 68 …”

Zusammenfassung S. 65

„… unverbindliches Völkerrecht besteht ferner der UN Restrictive Business Practices Code, auf dessen Grundlage die …” „… UNCTAD auch ein Model Law entwickelt hat. Empfehlungen und best practices werden außerdem von der OECD …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… Business Practices Code und Model Law (soft law) 586. DIAC - Draft International Antitrust Code, 1993 597 …” „… Business Practices Code und Model Law (soft law) 58 6. DIAC - Draft International Antitrust Code, 1993 59 …”

Bestehen von Systemwettbewerb, Art(en) des Systemwettbewerbs S. 65-66

„… unverbindliches Völkerrecht besteht ferner der UN Restrictive Business Practices Code, auf dessen Grundlage die …” „… UNCTAD auch ein Model Law entwickelt hat. Empfehlungen und best practices werden außerdem von der OECD …”

Strikte Territorialität und Inländerprinzip S. 82-98

„… . Siehe auch schon: Restrictive Trade Practices Commission vom 17. 6. 1965; Canadian Restrictive Trade …” „… Practices Commission, Shipping Conference Arrangements, S. 98 (auch zitiert von Basedow, Weltkartellrecht, S …” „… , Weltkartellrecht, S. 15 zum Begriff des „Carrying on business“ im Recht des Vereinigten Königreichs bis 1998. 340 …”

Freie, direkte Rechtswahl S. 76-82

„… wie die Adressaten. ßen in den USA, insbesondere der jüngsten, Harrison/Bell, Houston Business and …” „… , No. 14/2002), in Israel (Sec. 47 Restrictive Trade Practices Law, No. 5728 – 1998), in Japan (Artt …” „… Practices Amendment Act (Cartel Conduct and Other Measures) Bill 2008, vom 17.10. 2008, abrufbar unter …”

Stichwortregister S. 355-360

„… 59 UN Restrictive Business Practices Code 58 f. Vergleich als Verfahrensbeendigung 164 f …”

Abkommen der ersten und zweiten Generation S. 219-231

„… Behörden für parallele Verfahren 2002 best practices veröffentlicht,1115 die ein zeitgleiches Vorgehen …” „… , Tz. 339. 1115 US-EU Merger Working Group, Best Practices on Cooperation in Merger Investigation …” „… Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Business Rights and Competition vom 2. 10. 1998, abrufbar unter …”

Auswirkungsprinzip S. 98-210

„… Prescribe. Der balancing test im Kartellrecht geht zurück auf Brewster, Antitrust and American business …” „… U.S.C. §§ 4011-4021), in Australien nach Sec. 51 (2) (g) Trade Practices Act (Act No. 51, 1974), in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845216898

Burkhard Hess, Xandra E. Kramer - From common rules to best practices in European Civil Procedure

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Burkhard Hess (ed.), Xandra E. Kramer (ed.)

From common rules to best practices in European Civil Procedure

Series: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Volume 8 2017

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Karim Mahari European Order For Payment Procedure From the Businesses Perspective and Practice S. 451-454

„… European Order For Payment Procedure From the Businesses Perspective and Practice Karim Mahari …” „… , inability to pay or simply trying to delay fulfillment of his obligation. Unfortunately, many business …” „… historical business flow between them. Moreover, companies are completely unaware of the legal framework …”

Ernst Steigenga, Marco Velicogna Envisioning the Next Step in e-Justice: In Search of the Key to Provide Easy Access to Cross-border Justice for All Users S. 243-270

„… Working Party on e-Law. The Conference “From Common Rules to Best Practices in European Civil Procedure …” „… theory and research” 2 and the current ICT development practice, to address the problem at hand. This …” „… narrow technical/ rational terms”.3 This is a direct result of “the initial diffusion of business …”

Christopher Hodges, Stefaan Voet Consumer Dispute Resolution Mechanisms: Effective Enforcement and Common Principles S. 353-378

„… the exchange of information on practices in specific business sectors about which con‐ sumers have …” „… collaborative approaches between businesses and regulators. The last part tries to discern common principles …” „… “fail to provide reasonable ac‐ cess to justice for the ordinary individuals or small businesses with …”

Fernando Gascón Inchausti Transplanting Best Practices from ADR Mechanisms to Court Proceedings in Cross-border Litigation? S. 403-426

„… Practices in Business-to-Business Cross-border ADR Mechanisms: Lessons Learned from International Commercial …” „… Transplanting Best Practices from ADR Mechanisms to Court Proceedings in Cross-border Litigation …” „… practices” in terms of how some troublesome hurdles may be surmounted − mostly in the light of international …”

Remo Caponi Harmonizing Civil Procedure: Initial Remarks S. 43-62

„… so well constituted such as to prevent bad practices or, conversely, a procedural law so mis‐ guided …” „… as to prevent good practices of judicial proceedings. (C) Remo Caponi 44 Justice is administered in …” „… ADR, and professional and managerial skills are all mainly cultural issues. Thus, judicial practice is …”

Jolanda Girzl How can alternative mechanisms for dispute resolution contribute to judicial cooperation and what is needed to ensure effective enforcement in cross-border cases? S. 427-438

„… geographical level. Lack of awareness and insufficient information prevent many con‐ sumers and businesses from …” „… level. • Lack of awareness and insufficient information prevent consumers and businesses from using ADR …” „… on law and are made by a board with two consumer representatives, two business representatives and a …”

Burkhard Hess, Xandra Kramer From Common Rules to Best Practices in European Civil Procedure: An Introduction S. 9-30

„… trust by way of promoting best practices. Karim Mahari discusses the difficulties that businesses …” „… From Common Rules to Best Practices in European Civil Procedure: An Introduction Burkhard Hess …” „… instruments have built a genuine Judicial Area where citizens and businesses can rely on operating justice …”

Marco Velicogna, Giampiero Lupo From Drafting Common Rules to Implementing Electronic European Civil Procedures: The Rise of e-CODEX S. 181-212

„… national practices and the limits of the EU procedures. The service of documents example”, EGPA Conference …” „… to justice in cross-border litigation, the national practices and the limits of the EU procedures …” „… number of laws to help individuals and businesses to deal with the topic of cross-border litigation. This …”

Pablo Cortés The Need for Synergies In Judicial Cooperation and Dispute Resolution: Changes in the European Small Claims Procedure S. 379-402

„… citizens and businesses; and lastly, it argues that this procedure would be more effective if it were made …” „… own jurisdiction when the business activity had been directed to the consumers’ domicile. See …” „… European citizens and businesses; and lastly, it argues that the ESCP would be more effective if it were …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Procedure From the Businesses Perspective and Practice 451 Karim Mahari How can the best practices of legal …” „… From common rules to best practices in European Civil Procedure Burkhard Hess and Xandra E …” „… best practices in European Civil Procedure Nomos BUT_Hess_4219-6.indd 3 17.11.17 07:37 The …”

Monique Hazelhorst Harmonious Judicial Cooperation Through Harmonisation: (What) Can We Learn From Criminal Matters? S. 119-132

„… best practices in European civil procedure” held at Erasmus University Rot‐ terdam on 25-26 February …” „… that Spanish courts were, in practice, reluctant to apply EU legislation because it did not conform to …” „… legal systems. Outside of harmful practices such as torpedo actions and forum shopping, freedom of …”

Christopher A. Whytock Harmonization of Civil Procedure: Is the United States a Model for the European Union? S. 133-158

„… procedure.”3 The EU’s procedural laws “never touch upon the heart of civil practice, i.e. the complicated …” „… judges to “regulate practice in any manner consistent with federal law, [the Federal Rules], and the dis …” „… practice. A local rule must be consistent with—but not duplicate—federal statutes and rules adopted under …”

Eva Storskrubb E-Justice, Innovation and the EU S. 271-302

„… Rules to Best Practices in European Civil Procedure”. From these guiding themes a set of three issues, a …” „… general explosion in use of ICT in the everyday life of citizens, among the business community and also in …” „… litigants wherever they may happen to be in the world seemingly ap‐ pears in practice to transcend the …”

John Sorabji Taking Justice Online: Developments in England and Wales and Their Potential Influence on European Procedural Harmonisation S. 213-242

„… , business/publications/written-questions-an‐ swers-statements/written-statement/Commons/2015-07-16/HCWS121/>. A total of 91 court buildings …” „… power for reform to be implemented effectively “in a modern and business like manner”.40 33 X. Kramer …” „… achieved, thereby minimizing changes in practice and pro‐ cedure, including procedure rules. Thus for …”

Elena Alina Onţanu Incorporating European Uniform Procedures into National Procedural Systems and Practice: Best Practices a Solution for Harmonious Application S. 459-480

„… Incorporating European Uniform Procedures into National Procedural Systems and Practice: Best …” „… Practices a Solution for Harmonious Application1 Elena Alina Onţanu PhD Candidate, Erasmus University …” „… the national legal systems and practices. Using empirical and case law data, practitioners …”

Adriani Dori, Vincent Richard Litigation Costs and Procedural Cultures – New Avenues For Research in Procedural Law – S. 303-352

„… Perspectives on Legal Practice”, 37 Stan.L.Rev. (1985) 589, at 635. 29 See Reimann, supra n. 3, at 32. Adriani …” „… statute or through self-regu‐ lation) raised questions related to anticompetitive practices (for instance …” „… practices may – to some extent – provide some use‐ ful guidance, and may perhaps lead to codification into …”

Jan von Hein Comments on Christopher A. Whytock, Harmonization of EU Procedural Law: Is the US a Positive or Negative Model? S. 159-180

„… practices, ethical standards, and a contin‐ ued training of judges and lawyers. The political dimension Last …” „… being ex‐ cessively pro-consumer or pro-business). Apart from that, the political pressure of lawyers …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845285214

Henrietta M. Okoro - Organizational Culture and Performance

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Henrietta M. Okoro

Organizational Culture and Performance

2022

doi.org/10.5771/9780761873297

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