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Joachim Dolezik - Narratives on Just War in International Law

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Joachim Dolezik

Narratives on Just War in International Law

Series: Internationales Recht der Gegenwart

Volume 2 2023

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III. The Narrative of bellum legale S. 41-50

„… III. The Narrative of bellum legaleJoachim von Elbe concluded in 1939 that “the Versailles Treaty …” „… formisjudging the decisive founding axiom of a bellum legale. According toKunz, within the framework of the …” „… legale and bellum iustum.To be sure, the bellum iustum - bellum legale controversy continuedas the UN …”

I. Introduction S. 11-28

„… unjustwars, but between legal and illegal wars. The concept of bellum legalereplaced the concept of bellum …” „… has been replaced by that of bellum legale:what counts is a breach of the norms of existing …” „… the Doctrine of bellum iustum is limited.”2 Josef L. Kunz, Bellum Justum and Bellum Legale, 45 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Progress NarrativesE. 38Realist Narratives of International LawF. 39The Narrative of bellum legaleIII. 41 …” „… thelongstanding bellum iustum − bellum legale controversy while taking intoaccount the more recent narrative turn …” „… . It co-existedwith bellum legale through the 19th century and co-exists until today. Sec‐ond, that …”

II. The Narrative of Indifference S. 29-40

„… of state policy and thatthere were no legal restrictions concerning the ius ad bellum regime …” „… , The Myth of liberum ius ad bellum: JustifyingWar in 19th-Century Legal Theory and Political Practice …” „… narrative in thevariant of liberum ius ad bellum (war as an extra-legal phenomenon)146 firstemancipated …”

V. The ius contra bellum Narrative S. 57-70

„… in in‐ternational law concerns the fact that a legal bellum iustum concept isconsidered “either …” „… UNCharter, a large part of the legal scholarship maintains the opinion that theius ad bellum, i.e. the …” „… V. The ius contra bellum NarrativeAnother main objection regarding contemporary just war concepts …”

X. Conclusion S. 87-94

„… , at 331–34; Wright, supra note 10, at 367; Knud Krakau,Bellum iustum v. bellum legale, in DEUTSCHLAND …” „… the possibility ofa positivist adoption of the bellum iustum concept in legal theory. Toillustrate …” „… bellum legale and bellum justum can be hazardous, given thedisparate and occasionally irreconcilable …”

Bibliography S. 95-114

„… Community, Leiden 2005, pp. 705–713.Constantopoulos, Demetrios S., Bellum justum et bellum legale …” „… v. bellum legale: Zum Gewaltdiskurs in der amerikanis‐chen Außenpolitik, in: Berg, Manfred / Gassert …” „… Entwicklung und gegenwärtigeBedeutung, Frankfurt am Main 2007.Kunz, Josef L., Bellum Justum and Bellum Legale …”

Index S. 115

„… Augustinus 93Bellum iustum 11 f., 29, 34, 39, 41 ff., 53 ff., 60,68, 71 ff., 77, 81 ff., 87 ff., 90, 93Bellum …” „… legale 11 f., 26, 41 ff., 54, 95Concept of law 14, 19, 46, 92— political theory of law 24 ff.Deniers of …” „… Hume, David 91Intervention, right of 33, 82— Prinzipienpluralismus 33, 40Ius ad bellum 29 f., 34 ff …”

IV. The Narrative of the Antinomy of Peace / Security and Justice in the Collective Security System S. 51-56

„… just war, which basically is another way of de‐scribing the equation of bellum iustum and bellum legale …” „… bellum justumdoctrine.”225To put this briefly: It is claimed that “under the Charter, peace …” „… and bythe self-enforcement of the respective legal claims under international law.231Even Kunz …”

VI. The Narrative of a “Positive” Peace S. 71-76

„… danger of a fateful return of the interna‐tional community to the bellum iustum doctrine.”311 Does he …” „… humanitarian requirementsfor the international order.316 Against this background, legal scholarship312 See de …” „… , DASVI. The Narrative of a “Positive” Peace72points to a return of the bellum iustum concept within the …”

VIII. Narratives of Responsible Sovereignty S. 79-84

„… Constitutionalism, 16 Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 397 (2009).79al-individualistic constitution is …” „… has to be taken into account that from a legal theoryperspective, perceiving international law as an …” „… . the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 45 International LegalMaterials, 1123 (2006).345 See e.g. MATTHIAS …”

VII. The Narrative of Secularization S. 77-78

„… secularization narrative, the bellum iustumdoctrine is depicted as a theological rather than a legal concept. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942962

Dana Schirwon - The obscurities of jus ad bellum proportionality and its interplay with jus in bello

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Dana Schirwon

The obscurities of jus ad bellum proportionality and its interplay with jus in bello

Series: Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht - Cologne Studies on International Peace and Security Law - Études colonaises sur le droit de la paix et de la sécurité internationale

Volume 27 2024

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Chapter 6 Content, scope and legal consequences of jus ad bellum proportionality S. 303-344

„… Chapter 6 Content, scope and legal consequences of jus ad bellum proportionalityA. Content of jus …” „… proposals are in fact incompatible with jus contra bellum and the legal construct of jus ad bellum …” „… understanding of jus ad bellum proportionality in legal scholarship goes hand in hand with the literal …”

Closing remarks S. 345-352

„… necessary. The liberum jus ad bellum still constituted the legal status quo in the second half of the 19th …” „… between equally ranked legal entities in coordinative legal systems. Hence, jus ad bellum proportionality …” „… use of force would be described most accurately as jus contra bellum.1208 Yet, the origins of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… assessment of jus ad bellum proportionalityD.278ConclusionsE. 298Content, scope and legal consequences of jus …” „… bellum proportionalityB. 329Legal consequences of disproportionalityC. 335Closing remarks 345Chapter 1A …” „… defensive action under Art. 51 UNCIII. 300Content, scope and legal consequences of jus ad bellum …”

Chapter 1 Preliminary remarks S. 27-78

„… defined in this first chapter.Jus ad bellum proportionality did not emerge in a legal vacuum, it rather …” „… UNC and its compliance with jus contra bellum raises many question marks. See for a detailed legal …” „… 2006 that jus ad bellum proportionality in fact lies in the eye of the beholder. See Tams/Brückner, The …”

Chapter 5 Relevance of jus in bello within jus ad bellum proportionality S. 253-302

„… Court in fact relates to the legal situation under jus contra bellum without any effects on the in bello …” „… force may only be justified by jus ad bellum, while it may be legal or illegal pursuant to jus in bello …” „… Chapter 5 Relevance of jus in bello within jus ad bellum proportionalityA. IntroductionThe …”

Chapter 4 Subsequent practice of jus ad bellum proportionality S. 181-252

„… ad bellum proportionality.4. Legal value of the discussionsThese discussions within the Special …” „… the legal development of international law Chapter 4 Subsequent practice of jus ad bellum …” „… Chapter 4 Subsequent practice of jus ad bellum proportionalityA. Lack of subsequent agreements or …”

Literature S. 365-387

„… Justice as an ‘Agent’ of Legal Development?, in: Christian J. Tams/James Sloan, The Development of …” „… , Maximilian/Behlert, Benedikt, In dubio contra bellum - why the prohibition to use of force will survive Turkey’s …” „… operation Peace Spring, Völkerrechtsblog, https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/articles/in-dubio-contra-bellum/, 29 …”

Outlook The Israel-Hamas War since October 2023 S. 353-364

„… Israel-Hamas-War unfolded in October 2023, reviving academic discussions concerning jus ad bellum proportionality …” „… . Accordingly, the following legal assessment is based on the status quo as of February 2024. A. Summary of …” „… restrict its military operations in Gaza: when jus ad bellum comes to the aid of jus in bello, EJIL:Talk …”

Chapter 2 Historical, philosophical and jurisprudential aspects of jus ad bellum proportionality S. 79-132

„… international law and the jus ad bellum criteria, in particular. A secularized legal regime ousted the heavily …” „… consequently ignored in the context of the liberum jus ad bellum.Other legal scholars of the time, however …” „… in 1859. Due to the weak legal restriction of war in the context of the liberum jus ad bellum, many …”

Chapter 3 Interpretation of Art. 51 UNC S. 133-180

„… bellum proportionality as a requirement of Art. 51 UNC, the wording should be crucial in its analysis …” „… ad bellum proportionality and will thus be analysed briefly in the following.I. Inherent right of …” „… that Art. 51 UNC refers to a pre-existing legal regime. This impression is further enhanced by the fact …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748943716

Jessica Jensen - Krieg um des Friedens willen

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Jessica Jensen

Krieg um des Friedens willen

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 858 2015

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Kapitel 4 Die bellum iustum -⁠⁠Idee in der UN-Völkerrechtsordnung S. 270-290

„… dasselbe sein wie Gerechtigkeit.1137 Das Völkerrechtssystem nach 1945 kenne einen bellum legale,aber keinen …” „… legale.“Kapitel 4 Die bellum iustum -Idee in der UN-Völkerrechtsordnung271senschaft und auch in die späteren …” „… Kernelemente der bellum iustum-Lehre.1140 Dabei sei iustum zu verstehen im Sinne von rechtmäßig, erlaubt, legal …”

Resümee S. 291-300

„… bellum iustum-Figur im westlich-abendländischen Kulturkreis zurückblickt.In der über zweitausendjährigen …” „… Tradition sind bellum iustum-Vorstellungen immer wieder ausgearbeitet und lebendig gehalten worden. Die …” „… bellum iustum-Figur entstand zunächst als Ergebnis ethischer Reflexionenüber die Bedingungen ‘richtigen …”

Kapitel 3 Neuzeit S. 140-269

„… NeuzeitDie bellum iustum-Lehre erlebte in der frühen Neuzeit zunächst einen Höhepunkte ihrer …” „… Beachtungaußerhalb politischer Propaganda.Ab 1900 erlangte die bellum iustum-Lehre erneute Aufmerksamkeit –zunächst …” „… Völkerrechtsordnung des Völkerbundes zumThema in der völkerrechtlichen Literatur.Die bellum iustum-Lehre in der frühen …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 301-334

„… . Kunz: „Bellum justum and bellum legale“, in: American Journalof International Law (AJIL) 45, 1951 …” „… . Sigrid Albert: Bellum iustum. Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz OPF. 1980.Albrecht 2006. Michael von Albrecht …” „… dikaios und bellum iustum. Versuch einer Ideengeschichte. Juris Druck, Zürich 1985Codex Carolinus …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255583

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Philosophisches Jahrbuch

Browse Volumes: Philosophisches Jahrbuch

PhJb Volume 126 (2019) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 2942-3325

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Matthias Lutz-Bachmann Der gerechte Krieg. Zur Spannung zwischen Legitimität und Legalität des Kriegs im Anschluss an Michael Walzer und Immanuel Kant S. 276-297

„… Maße defi-zitär erscheint. Das aber unterscheidet nach Walzer das formelle Recht legalerMatthias …” „… von dem moralischen Recht: Die Rechtstitel der legalen Ord-nung „mögen ewig gelten, sie mögen …” „… auch bestraft werden.26 Damit formuliert das Modell die Be-dingungen eines „ius post bellum“, während …”

doi.org/10.5771/0031-8183-2019-2

Verena Ritter-Döring - Zwischen Normierung und Rüstungswettlauf

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Verena Ritter-Döring

Zwischen Normierung und Rüstungswettlauf

Series: Studien zur Geschichte des Völkerrechts

Volume 31 2014

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Der Seekrieg in Recht und Praxis S. 25-98

„… legaleffects, such as the abrogation or suspension of treaties, and legal restrictions, suchas what are called …” „… . 57 ff.; Kingsbury, Legal Positivism asNormative Politics (2004), S. 139 ff.; NDB.2 L. Oppenheim …” „… Greenwood, Historical Development and Legal Basis, in: Fleck (Hg.), The Handbook ofHumanitarian Law (2007 …”

Verzeichnis gedruckter Quellen und Literatur S. 361-390

„… . 26 (1916), S. 71–117.Kunz, Josef L., Bellum Justum and Bellum Legale, in: The American Journalof …” „… and the worldcrisis: a legal advisor in the foreign office, 1932–1945, Den Haag undLondon 2000 …” „… .Greenwood, Christopher, The relationship between ius ad bellum and ius inbello, in: Review of International …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236582

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