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Javier Corrales

Autocracy Rising

2023

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2. Rethinking Democratic Backsliding S. 23-46

„… 232Rethinking democratic BackslidingPOLITICS BEFORE MA DU ROThis chapter’s first objective is to …” „… opening for new parties would also create an opening, in the 2000s, for democratic backsliding.Democratic …” „… describe regime change under Chavismo, specifically, the process of democratic backsliding prior to the …”

8. Conclusion S. 175-186

„… backsliding. Since the early 2000s, democracies of all stripes have experienced declines in their democratic …” „… understanding of this Third Wave of Autocratization.On Democratic Backsliding, Autocratic Legalism, and Its …” „… backsliding. Ve ne zue la is typical because in the early phases (under Hugo Chávez), backsliding proceeded in …”

1. Introduction S. 1-22

„… a permissive condition of democratic backsliding.But halfway through this process of backsliding …” „… engaging in democratic backsliding.One mechanism of backsliding is what is known as “executive …” „… theory on the origins and evolution of what politi-cal scientists call “democratic backsliding,” the …”

Index S. 227-242

„… Positivo (NGO), 56backsliding. See democratic backslidingBandera Roja (political party), 188n2Barboza, Omar …” „… for democratic backsliding, 12–16, 12f, 17t, 45, 93, 177–178, 180; defined, 2; executive …” „… ; control of electoral authorities, 15; control of judiciary, 14, 15, 122; democratic backsliding and, 28–31 …”

Preface

„… Systems, Institutional Capturing, and Autocratization2 Rethinking Democratic Backsliding 23Politics …” „… . Also, one of the poorest. Second, at the level of theory, the study of democratic backsliding and …” „… - authoritarian re-gimes were turning more autocratic. Attention to backsliding and autocrati-zation expanded. As …”

4. Rising Opposition S. 73-96

„… the context of democratic backsliding and economic hardship. As chapters 1 and 2 explained, the key …” „… puzzle is as follows: If an important permissive condition of democratic backsliding is fragmentation or …” „… , for opposition parties in any process of democratic backsliding to experience a renaissance. And yet …”

References S. 191-226

„… Results Cor-rupt, Notes Show.” The New York Times, July 30.Bermeo, N. 2016. “On Democratic Backsliding …” „… Backsliding Paradigm.” Jour-nal of Democracy 32 (1): 66–80.Ciccariello-Maher, G. 2013. We Created Chávez: A …” „… . “When Does Backsliding Lead to REfERENCES 197Breakdown? Uncertainty and Opposition Strategies in …”

6. Comparisons S. 121-150

„… AutocratizationDaniel Ortega, 2006–2011Backsliding(transition to semi- authoritarianism)N/A(Ortega re- elected, 2011 …” „… liberalizationRafael Correa, 2007–2017Backsliding(transition to semi- authoritarianism )Lenín Moreno, 2017–2021 …” „… that contributed to liberalization.Source: Author.124 AUTOCRACY RISINGAfter BackslidingThe different …”

5. Rising Autocracy S. 97-120

„… restrictions. This resistance often blocks would- be autocrats from backsliding further or even ejects them …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815738084

Jakub Urbanik, Adam Bodnar - Περιμένοντας τους Bαρβάρους. Law in a Time of Constitutional Crisis.

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Jakub Urbanik (ed.), Adam Bodnar (ed.)

Περιμένοντας τους Bαρβάρους. Law in a Time of Constitutional Crisis.

2021

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Menachem Mautner Democratic Backsliding in Israel S. 473-484

„… 473 Menachem Mautner DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING IN ISRAEL Abstract With the resurfacing of right-wing …” „… populist style of leadership in many countries in the world, the literature on democratic backsliding has …” „… authoritarianism. Keywords Populism; Democratic backsliding; Jewish nationalism; Jewish religion; Occupation of …”

Petra Bárd The Bumpy Road to Rule of Law Enforcement: The Commission’s 2020 Annual Rule of Law Report S. 59-68

„… values,2 can put a halt to rule of law backsliding and prevent dismantling of concepts European Union …” „… law backsliding remain without consequences in one country, other states will follow suit, or in …” „… other words rule of law backsliding will become contagious. One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel …”

Matej Avbelj The Future of Europe beyond the Constitutional Crisis S. 23-34

„… Union; Future; Constitutional and Democratic Backsliding; Central Europe 1. Constitutional Democracy as …” „… very survival is under threat. In other words, a concerted, systematic, comprehensive backsliding of …” „… from? While a lot of ink has been spilt on the many faces and reasons of constitutional backsliding in …”

Leonard Besselink Some of the Pre-Conditions for Democracy under the Rule of Law S. 83-92

„… , moral and spiritual crisis. Keywords Constitutional democracy; Backsliding; Legal and political norms …” „… liable to ‘constitutional backsliding’ more readily than states with longer term constitutions, as is …” „… legitimacy of the relevant principles, not a matter of some states more easily backsliding than others – all …”

Dimitry Kochenov Rule of Law as a Tool to Claim Supremacy S. 323-336

„… . Pech & K. L. Scheppele, ‘Illiberalism within: Rule of law backsliding in the EU’, Cambridge Yearbook of …” „… . 9–27. 8 D. Adamski, ‘The social contract of democratic backsliding in the “new EU” countries’, Common …”

Andrzej Drzemczewski The Erosion of the Rule of Law and of Judicial Independence in Poland since 2015: the Council of Europe’s Reaction – too Little, too Late? S. 149-168

„… ‘democratic backsliding’ encountered in Poland during his period as Commissioner,36 I limit myself to two …” „… 2018. 36 N. Muižnieks, ‘The Council of Europe’s response to recent democratic backsliding’, [in:] Czech …”

Gábor Halmai From ‘Illiberal Democracy’ to Autocracy. How Covid-19 Helped to Destroy the Remnants of Democracy in Hungary S. 227-240

„… backsliding Member States can adequately cope with them. Keywords COVID-19 pandemic; Illiberal democracy …”

Lech Garlicki Polish Judicial Crisis and the European Court of Human Rights (a few Observations on the Ástráðsson Case) S. 169-182

„… component of every process of the rule-of-law backsliding. The recent experience of Poland confirms this …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Backsliding in Israel …”

Martin Krygier The Spirit of Constitutionalism S. 357-372

„… , https://verfassungsblog.de/the-ghost-of-an-authoritarian-state-stands-at-the-door-of-your-home/. 61 M. Krygier, ‘Polish lessons: Backsliding, sabotage, and the rule of law’, [in:] A …”

Stephanos Stavros Tribunal Established by Law: Some Thoughts on the Guðmundur Andri Ástráðsson v Iceland Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights S. 679-692

„… inevitably its Court of Justice have recently taken in addressing democratic-backsliding issues, the ECtHR …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748931232

Andreas Grimmel - Die neue Europäische Union

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Andreas Grimmel (ed.)

Die neue Europäische Union

2020

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Andreas Grimmel, Ireneusz Paweł Karolewski 5. Democratic Backsliding in der EU: Herausforderung gemeinschaftlicher Politik und mitgliedstaatlicher Rechtsstaatlichkeit S. 95-116

„… Democratic Backsliding in der EU: Herausforderung gemeinschaftlicher Politik und …” „… Backsliding“ nahelegten – also einer demokratischen Entkonsolidierung. Inzwischen hat sich der Begriff des …” „… „Democratic Backsliding“ für Entdemokratisierungstendenzen weltweit etabliert. Mit Blick auf den europäischen …”

Andreas Grimmel 1. Einleitung: Die neue Gleichzeitigkeit von Integration und Desintegration in der Europäischen Union S. 19-30

„… Backsliding – also der demokratischen Entkonsolidierung –, die sich in den letzten Jahren bei einigen …” „… , werden die Tendenzen des Democratic Backsliding in einigen Mitgliedstaaten zunehmend die …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… : Zusammenhänge, Strukturen und Prozesse 4. 73 Claudia Wiesner Democratic Backsliding in der EU: Herausforderung …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748905516

Till Patrik Holterhus - The Law Behind Rule of Law Transfers

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Till Patrik Holterhus (ed.)

The Law Behind Rule of Law Transfers

2019

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Floris Tan The Dawn of Article 18 ECHR – A Safeguard Against European Rule of Law Backsliding? S. 113-146

„… The Dawn of Article 18 ECHR – A Safeguard Against European Rule of Law Backsliding? Floris Tan …” „… backsliding, in particular because governmental restrictions of human rights under false pretenses present a …” „… of protecting the rule of law and its function as an alarm against rule of law backsliding. In doing …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Backsliding? 113 Floris Tan Promoting the Rule of Law Through the Law of Occupation? An Uneasy Relationship …”

Till Patrik Holterhus A Theoretical Introduction and Legal Perspective on Rule of Law Transfers S. 9-36

„… Rule of Law BackslidingIII. 32 Promoting the Rule of Law Through the Law of OccupationIV. 33 The Law …” „… Legal Safeguard Against Rule of Law Backsliding Floris Tan’s contribution “The Dawn of Article 18 ECHR …” „… - A Safeguard Against European Rule of Law Backsliding?” takes a particular perspective on Article 18 …”

Till Patrik Holterhus The Legal Dimensions of Rule of Law Promotion in EU Foreign Policy – EU Treaty Imperatives and Rule of Law Conditionality in the Foreign Trade and Development Nexus S. 73-112

„… course of A. 1 See L. Pech & K. L. Scheppele, ‘Illiberalism Within: Rule of Law Backsliding in the EU …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845298481

Katalin Ligeti, Kei Hannah Brodersen - Studies on Enforcement in Multilevel Regulatory Systems

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Katalin Ligeti (ed.), Kei Hannah Brodersen (ed.)

Studies on Enforcement in Multilevel Regulatory Systems

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 24 2022

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Branimir Stanimirov Chapter 8. Europeanization, Democratic Backsliding and the Post-accession (Lack of) Enforcement in the EU’s Multilevel System – The Challenge of Semi-independent Judiciaries S. 165-184

„… became ever more apparent through the manifestation of instances of backsliding.The events in the region …” „… Europeanization, Democratic Backsliding and the Post-accession (Lack of) Enforcement in the EU’s …” „… identified. Second, this chapter will look at one of the most common characteristics of backsliding – the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… ChiapponiEuropeanization, Democratic Backsliding and the Post-accession (Lack of) Enforcement in the EU’s Multilevel System …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748930365

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