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Jens-Hinrich Binder, Christos V. Gortsos, Klaus Lackhoff, Christoph Ohler - European Banking Union

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Jens-Hinrich Binder (ed.), Christos V. Gortsos (ed.), Klaus Lackhoff (ed.), Christoph Ohler (ed.)

European Banking Union

2022

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Art. 24 SRMR Sale of business tool Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 741-754

„… BancoPopular Español S.A., OJ L178, 11.7.2017, p. 15.Sale of business tool Art. 24 SRMRJens-Hinrich Binder …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2I. Basic structure and uses of a Sale of Business (Art. 24(1) SRMR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2II …” „… . Structuring a Sale of Business: The mandatory content of the ResolutionScheme (Art. 24(2) SRMR …”

Art. 25 SRMR Bridge Institution Tool Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 754-763

„… corresponding provision for the application of the Sale of Business toolin Art. 24(2)(a) SRMR. Just as with a …” „… Art. 40(10), 73-80 BRRD)As is the case with regard to the Sale of Business tool (Art. 24(2)(a) SRMR …” „… Business tool (supra, → Art. 24 paras. 11-19).Effective separation between Bridge Institution and residual …”

Art. 15 SRMR General principles governing resolution Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 631-648

„… certain business activities – those that are systemically rele-vant, or ‘critical’ as covered by Art. 14(2 …” „… business of the institution’.The term ‘senior management’, then, is defined by Art. 3(1)(9) CRD IV as …” „… necessary to prevent disruptions to systemically relevant business (‘criticalfunctions’, cf. Art. 14(2)(a …”

Art. 27 SRMR Bail-in tool Christos Hadjiemmanuil S. 767-847

„… implemented in accordance with the busi-ness reorganisation plan required by Art. 27(16) SRMR), will, in …” „… under the sale of business or the32 Art. 27(16) SRMR and Arts. 51–52 BRRD.33 Art. 22(5) SRMR.34 Art …” „… Art. 27 SRMRBail-in tool1. The bail-in tool may be applied for any of the following purposes:(a) to …”

Art. 69 SRMR Target level Christos V. Gortsos S. 1097-1100

„… Art. 69 SRMRTarget level1. By the end of an initial period of eight years from 1 January 2016 or …” „… of the phase of the business cycle and the impact that pro-cyclicalcontributions may have on the …” „… contribution shall take due account of the phase of the business cycle,and the impact pro-cyclical …”

Art. 14 SSMR Authorisation Elke Gurlit S. 189-215

„… fit and proper within the meaning of Art. 91(1)CRD IV, effectively direct the business of the credit …” „… . Ac-cording to Art. 4(1) point 1 lit. a CRR, this covers the business to take deposits or otherrepayable funds …” „… types of business is within the scope of Art. 14 SSMR. The same issue arises withregard to further …”

Art. 13 SSMR Authorisation by a judicial authority On-site inspections/Authorisation by a judicial authority S. 178-189

„… business premises of legal per-sons. This is a difference to the personal scope of Arts. 10 and 11 SSMR …” „… necessaryassistance of other national authorities.Art. 13 SSMRAuthorisation by a judicial authority1. If an on-site …” „… Zagouras, ‘Der Rechtsrahmen für Vor-Ort-Prü-fungen der Europäischen Zentralbank nach Art. 12 SSM‑VO’, WM …”

Art. 14 SRMR Resolution Objectives Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 619-631

„… firm in connection withinvestment business”.Art. 14 SRMR Resolution Objectives628 Jens-Hinrich Binder …” „… criteriaspecified in Art. 39(2) BRRD (on the marketing requirements in case of applicationof the sale of a business …” „… businesstransferred to it’ (emphasis added).Resolution Objectives Art. 14 SRMRJens-Hinrich Binder 625131415‘The …”

Art. 2 SSMR Definitions Christos V. Gortsos S. 13-23

„… businessthereof.“Parent undertaking” means, in principle, a parent undertaking within the meaningof Art. 22(1)-(5) of …” „… between significant and less significant credit institutions under Art. 6 (4) SSMRhas a bearing on the …” „… originalstasks attributed to them under national law.63Art. 2 SSMRDefinitionsFor the purposes of this Regulation …”

Art. 22 SRMR General principles of resolution tools Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 732-738

„… sale of business tool(as specified in Art. 24 SRMR), (b) the bridge institution tool (Art. 25 SRMR), (c …” „… recovery of ‘reasonable ex-penses’ by the SRB. In the case of a sale of business under Art. 24 SRMR, these …” „… businesstransaction pursuant to Art. 24 SRMR.In addition to balance sheet position, the liquidity position of the …”

Art. 8 SRMR Resolution plans drawn up by the Board Matthias Haentjens S. 518-534

„… toArt. 22(2) SRMR, where the following tools are listed: the sale of business tool, thebridge …” „… functions and core business lines can be legally and eco-Resolution plans drawn up by the Board Art. 8 …” „… Art. 8 SRMRResolution plans drawn up by the Board1. The Board shall draw up and adopt resolution …”

Art. 11 SSMR General investigations Klaus Lackhoff and Mikulas Prokop S. 171-177

„… Supervisory Mechanism (2017), para. 761 et seq., and 772.9 Art. 12(2) SSMR stipulates that business premises …” „… among others business-related correspondence(including e-mails, short messages, letters), and …” „… determines also the understanding of the SSMR.The ECB can stipulate based on Art. 10(1) SSMR and Art. 4(3 …”

Art. 76 SRMR Mission of the Fund Georgios Psaroudakis S. 1129-1136

„… ’, European Business Law Review 32 (2021), issue 6, part 5.d (forthcom-ing).Mission of the Fund Art. 76 …” „… particular, Art. 75(3) SRMR andDelegated Regulation 2016/451 provide significant guidance to the Board by …” „… compatibility of this authority ofthe Board with primary law.14Art. 76 SRMRMission of the Fund1. Within the …”

Art. 23 SRMR Resolution SchemeThe information and views set out in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does n... S. 738-741

„… under resolution. These should “include2” “atleast3” the sale of business tool (Art. 24(2) SRMR), the …” „… pub-lished in accordance with Art. 29(5) SRMR.Art. 24 SRMRSale of business tool1. Within the resolution …” „… scheme for BancoPopular Español S.A., OJ L178, 11.7.2017, p. 15.Sale of business tool Art. 24 …”

Art. 26 SRMR Asset separation tool Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 763-767

„… within theSRM, however (see infra, → paras. 4-6). Similar to Arts. 24 and 25 SRMR (on the Sale ofBusiness …” „… corresponding regimes for the implementation ofthe Sale of Business and Bridge Institution tools (Arts. 24 and …” „… ments to the Resolution Scheme pursuant to Art. 23(3) SRMR, or instructions to theNRAs pursuant to …”

Art. 37 SRMR Authorisation by a judicial authority Klaus Lackhoff and Mikulas ProkopOn-site inspections/Authorisation by a judicial authority S. 936-941

„… read in line with Art. 36(1) SRMR andallow entering business premises also of natural persons,2 if …” „… of any business premises and books or records. Where that power is notavailable to the national …” „… national authorities.Art. 37 SRMRAuthorisation by a judicial authority1. If an on-site inspection provided …”

Art. 28 SSMR ResourcesThis commentary is written in the private capacity of the author and should not be reported as representing the views of the ECB. Martina Almhofer S. 404-409

„… trigger the disciplinary measures provided for in Art. 44 of the ECB’s Conditions ofEmployment.Art …” „… ECB.1 To this end, Art. 28 SSMRexplicitly states that the ECB is responsible for devoting the …” „… necessary financial and hu-man resources to the exercise of the tasks conferred on it by the SSMR.Art. 28 …”

Art. 16 SSMR Supervisory powers Christos V. Gortsos S. 235-251

„… ).66Art. 16(2)(e) SSMR: restriction or limitation on business, operations or network –divestment of …” „… European Union,71 including, inter alia, the freedom to con-duct a business (Art. 16 SSMR), is a basic …” „… direct its business (Art. 3(1)(7)CRD IV).70 See Binder, EBOR 16 (2015), 467, at p. 474 and Lackhoff …”

Art. 10 SRMR Assessment of resolvability Matthias Haentjens S. 537-552

„… organizational, legal and business structure of an institution (Art. 10(11)(a), (g) and(h) SRMR); (b) financial …” „… located.3Re. (a): ‘National competent authorities’ is ‘defined’ in Art. 3(1)(1) SRMR, but thisdefinition …” „… refers to Art. 2(2) SSMR, which states that ‘national competent authority’“means a national competent …”

Art. 17 SSM Framework Regulation Right of establishment and exercise of the freedom to provide services in relation to non-participating Member States Framework Regulation S. 260-264

„… conditions.Art. 16 SSM Framework RegulationECB’s competence to supervise credit institutions in host Member …” „… counter-terrorist financingthat host States must adopt to implement EU directives.Art. 17 SSM Framework …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B. Art. 17(1) SSM Framework Regulation …”

Art. 4 SSMR Tasks conferred on the ECB Klaus Lackhoff and Andreas Witte S. 37-85

„… business as a credit institution. While grant-ing approvals envisaged in Art. 21a CRD and taking decisions …” „… I. Art. 3(6)(1) SSMR: MoU with competent authorities innon-participating Member StatesAccording to …” „… Art. 3(6)(1) SSMR the ECB has to enter into an MoU with the compe-tent authority (or authorities …”

Art. 27 SSMR Professional secrecy and exchange of informationThis commentary is written in the private capacity of the author and should not be reported as representing the views of the ECB. The autho... S. 381-404

„… . According to Art. 4(1)(1) CRR, “credit institution” meansan undertaking the business of which is to take …” „… Europäischen Währungsunion (2013), ESZB/EZB Satzung Art. 37, paras. 11 and12).57 On the ECB’s Business Rule …” „… complexor critical cases.D. ConclusionThe SSMR has established in its Art. 26 a complex governance …”

Art. 99 SRMR Entry into force Christos V. Gortsos S. 1226-1254

„… budget. As a matter of fact, it became financially autonomousfrom the Commission in March 2015.8Art. 99 …” „… report each time at the end of that month.Α. Entry into force and principal date of application (Art …” „… . 99((1)-(2) SRMR) . . . 1B. Derogations in respect to earlier application (Art. 99(3)-(5) SRMR …”

Art. 35 SRMR General investigations Klaus Lackhoff and Mikulas Prokop S. 932-935

„… discussion on professional secrecy obligations see supra, → SSMR Art. 10 paras. 31 etseq.C …” „… .11 Unlike for general investigations under Art. 35 SRMR and on-site inspectionsunder Art. 36 SRMR …” „… , the SRMR does not expressly require that the SRB adopts a deci-sion to request information under Art …”

Art. 3 SRMR Definitions Christos V. Gortsos S. 463-479

„… instruments to an in-vestment firm in connection with investment business within the meaning of Art. 1(4 …” „… to consolidated supervision bythe ECB (Art. 2(b) SRMR)In addition to credit institutions, the SRMR …” „… supervision bythe ECB pursuant to Art. 4(1)(g) SSMR (see infra, → Art. 4 paras. 36-39). Although therelevant …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Art. 23 738Sale of business tool …” „… International Law at Vienna University of Economics and Business.Previously, she has worked as a Legal Counsel …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Art. 1 1Definitions …”

Art. 29 SSMR Budget and annual accountsThis commentary is written in the private capacity of the author and should not be reported as representing the views of the ECB. Martina Almhofer S. 409-413

„… Art. 29 SSMRBudget and annual accounts*1. The ECB’s expenditure for carrying out the tasks …” „… budget.2 Inthis regard, Art. 29(1) SSMR ensures that the expenditure incurred by the ECB for exer-cising …” „… permitted total amount of the annualsupervisory fees levied on credit institutions by virtue of Art. 30 …”

Art. 22 SSMR Due process for adopting supervisory decisions Ann-Katrin Kaufhold S. 307-318

„… clear from the wording of Art. 21(4) SSMR.In practice, as has been observed in the literature, exchanges …” „… . Accountability arrangements pursuant to national law(Art. 20(4) SSMR)From Art. 21(4) SSMR it becomes clear that …” „… neither Art. 21 SSMR nor any other pro-vision of the SSMR conclusively regulates the accountability …”

Art. 1 SSMR Subject matter and scope Christoph Ohler S. 1-13

„… Single Supervisory Mechanism RegulationArt. 1 SSMRSubject matter and scopeThis Regulation confers …” „… regard to the different types, business models and sizes of creditinstitutions.No action, proposal or …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. The scope of Art. 127(6) TFEU …”

Art. 38 SRMR Fines Chryssa Papathanassiou S. 941-946

„… Art. 20(8) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1/200313 which in turn follows the terms ofthe ECJ …” „… for proportionality under Art. 37(2) sentence 2 SRMR of on-site inspectionsshould be read widely and …” „… theon-site inspection. Such examination is pursuant to Art. 37(2) SRMR in the exclusivecompetence of the …”

Art. 10a SRMR Power to Prohibit Certain DistributionsAs amended by Art. 1(5) SRMR II. Matthias Haentjens S. 552-562

„… the organizational, legal and business structure of an institution (Art. 10(11)(a), (g) and(h) SRMR …” „… ); (b) financial measures relating to its assets and liabilities and products(Art. 10(11)(b), (d)-(f …” „… ), (i)-(j) SRMR); and (c) additional information requirements(Art. 10(11)(c) SRMR). It is worth noting that …”

Art. 68 SRMR Requirement to establish resolution financing arrangements Christos V. Gortsos S. 1095-1097

„… Art. 68 SRMRRequirement to establish resolution financing arrangementsParticipating Member States …” „… shall establish financing arrangements in accordancewith Art. 100 of Directive 2014/59/EU and with this …” „… , 2017), 148.Arts. 99-109 BRRD are included in its Title VII entitled “Financing Arrangements”.The first …”

Art. 72 SRMR Voluntary borrowing between resolution financing arrangements Christos V. Gortsos S. 1112-1114

„… account: its particular business model; its arrangements,processes and mechanisms referred to in Art. 86 …” „… gone-concern resolution tools (i.e., sale of business and bridge institutiontool, Arts. 24 and 25 SRMR …” „… Second, assess the impact of such outflow on the “specific liquidity requirements”laid down in Art …”

Art. 39 SRMR Periodic penalty payments Chryssa Papathanassiou S. 946-947

„… Art. 111 BRRD foresees the breaches for which the Member States should introduceadministrative …” „… disgorgement up todouble the benefit gained if such a benefit can be determined.Art. 112 BRRD foresees the …” „… . Art. 113 BRRD foresees that the na-tional authorities inform the EBA of all breaches and that the EBA …”

Art. 36 SRMR On-site inspections Klaus Lackhoff and Mikulas Prokop S. 935-936

„… national resolutionauthority to carry out an investigation can be contested in court (Art. 263 TFEU) and …” „… authorities should not be deemed to be inbreach of professional secrecy. The provisions of Art. 34(2) SRMR …” „… apply mutatis mutan-dis to general investigations (Art. 35 SRMR). This follows from the fact that Art …”

Art. 40 SRMR Hearing of the persons subject to the proceedings Chryssa Papathanassiou S. 947-948

„… Art. 34 SRMR or to submit itself to the investigation or on-site inspec-tion or to supply information …” „… under Art. 34 SRMR. The periodic penalty payment is im-posed by a decision of the SRB, on a daily basis …” „… until the entity complies (Art. 39(2)SRMR) and is fixed at 0.1% of the average daily turnover of the …”

Art. 20 SRMR Valuation for the purposes of resolution Christos V. Gortsos S. 699-717

„… ) when preparing the draft delegated act (see Recital (115) SRMR).Art. 20 SRMRValuation for the purposes …” „… owners of theinstruments of ownership;(f) when the sale of business tool is applied, to inform the …” „… Article 2Valuation for the purposes of resolution Art. 20 SRMRChristos V. Gortsos 699from the point at …”

Art. 71 SRMR Extraordinary ex-post contributions Christos V. Gortsos S. 1109-1112

„… particular business model; its arrangements,processes and mechanisms referred to in Art. 86 CRD IV; and the …” „… infringement of Art. 41(1) and (2)(c) CFREU, as the defendant did notgive adequate reasons for its decisions.40 …” „… Art. 71 SRMRExtraordinary ex-post contributions1. Where the available financial means are not …”

Art. 6 SSMR Cooperation within the SSM Christos V. Gortsos S. 92-133

„… participantand client service provider; and its business, structural and operational complexity.91(iii)2.86 Art …” „… use of specific macro-prudential tools.6II. Art. 105(2) SSM Framework RegulationNDAs and NCAs may …” „… the necessary scope of authority to be an effectivemacro-prudential supervisor?Art. 6 SSMRCooperation …”

Art. 88 SRMR Professional secrecy and exchange of information Christos V. Gortsos S. 1187-1190

„… as a private individual.Art. 88 SRMRProfessional secrecy and exchange of information1. Members of the …” „… Art. 88 SRMRChristos V. Gortsos 1187to Article 33, third-country authorities that carry out functions …” „… , Bundesanzeiger Verlag, Cologne 2012).A. Field of application of the requirements of professional secrecy(Art …”

Art. 79 SRMR Use of deposit guarantee schemes in the context of resolution Georgios Psaroudakis S. 1141-1148

„… the non-participating Member State, thereference of the present provision to Art. 107 BRRD (i.e., to a …” „… States and their resolution financing arrangements, which is dealt withby Art. 107 BRRD. How exactly the …” „… decisions tobe made by the Board.Art. 79 SRMRUse of deposit guarantee schemes in the context of resolution1 …”

Art. 70 SRMR Ex-ante contributions Christos V. Gortsos S. 1100-1109

„… number of years by which the initial period can be extended are met.12 In accordancewith Art. 4(1 …” „… ) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/747, adopted on the basisof Art. 69(5)(b) SRMR, when determining …” „… contributionsover the initial period;Second, the business cycle’ phase and the impact that pro-cyclical …”

Art. 90 SRMR Access to documents Christos V. Gortsos S. 1195-1199

„… Data Protection Decision and register the record in accordance with (the also above-mentioned) Art …” „… . 6(3) of that Decision.25Art. 90 SRMRAccess to documents1. Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European …” „… persons in theprotection of their business secrets. The right of access to the file shall not extend …”

Art. 12 SSMR On-site inspections Klaus Lackhoff and Mikulas ProkopOn-site inspections/Authorisation by a judicial authority S. 177-178

„… similar logic, Art. 10(3) SSMR also applies mutatis mutandis to information ob-tained in a general …” „… utilise the information for sanctioning cases may bethe consequence.18Art. 12 SSMROn-site inspections1. In …” „… the national competent authorityconcerned conduct all necessary on-site inspections at the business …”

Art. 26 SSMR Supervisory boardThis contribution should not be reported as representing the views of the European Central Bank (ECB). The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily ... S. 354-381

„… ECB documents and areclassified and handled in accordance with Art. 23.3 of the ECB Rules of Procedure …” „… confidentiality of information.65Art. 26 SSMRSupervisory board11. The planning and execution of the tasks …” „… and the Vice-Chair to the European Parliament for approval.c)3.62 Art. 9(4)-(5) ECB Regulation (EU) No …”

Art. 89 SRMR Data protection Christos V. Gortsos S. 1190-1195

„… that it refers to the exchanges with other authoritiesas well.Art. 89 SRMRData protectionThis …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14A. OverviewIn accordance with Art. 89 SRMR, this legislative act is without prejudice to the …” „… , businesses and not-for-profit associations processing personal data in the Member States. On the first …”

Art. 11 SRMR Simplified obligations for certain institutions Matthias Haentjens S. 562-573

„… musttake into account in accordance with Art. 11(3) SRMR: (a) nature of the business of theinstitution or …” „… = Combined buffer requirement4 x Qnwhere “Qn ” = the ordinal number of the quartile concerned”.Art. 92a CRR (as amended by CRR …” „… II) is the statutory legal basis for the MREL whereG-SIIs are concerned. Art. 12d SRMR and Art. 12e …”

Art. 16 SRMR Resolution of financial institutions and parent undertakings Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 648-653

„… applicable’, Art. 15(4) SRMR seeks to ensure conformity with national regimes foremployee representation in …” „… connection with insolvency management.46 Pursuant toArt. 15(4)(2) SRMR, national laws on the representation …” „… of employees in managementbodies remain unaffected.Art. 16 SRMRResolution of financial institutions …”

Art. 33 SSMR Transitional provisions Christos V. Gortsos S. 445-451

„… with Art. 14 SSMR and could continue to carryout their business.8 National competent authorities (NCAs …” „… , functions well and proves its effectiveness.Art. 33 SSMRTransitional provisions1. The ECB shall publish the …” „… accordance with Article 14 and may con-tinue to carry out their business. National competent authorities …”

Art. 9 SSMR Supervisory and investigatory powersThis contribution should not be reported as representing the views of the European Central Bank (ECB). The views expressed are those of the author and d... S. 146-158

„… ). Finally, the ECB may con-duct on-site inspections at the business premises of the persons listed in Art …” „… reflected in the performance of external competences.Art. 9 SSMRSupervisory and investigatory powers11. For …” „… ECB.Art. 9 SSMR Supervisory and investigatory powers146 Georg GruberGunnar Schuster, ‘The banking …”

Art. 18 SSMR Administrative penaltiesThe views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the ECB. Chryssa Papathanassiou S. 264-277

„… Art. 18 SSMRAdministrative penalties11. For the purpose of carrying out the tasks conferred on it …” „… preceding business year or such other pecuniary penalties asmay be provided for in relevant Union law.2 …” „… ultimate parent undertaking in thepreceding business year.3. The penalties applied shall be effective …”

Art. 15 SSMR Assessment of acquisitions of qualifying holdings Elke Gurlit S. 215-235

„… See Art. 38(8) and (9) BRRD for the application of the business tool, Art. 47(4) und (5) BRRD for …” „… authorisation. Instead, Art. 266 TFEU stipu-lates the obligation of the ECB to take the necessary measures to …” „… comply with the judg-ment. In the case of non-compliance, a new legal action has to be instituted.Art. 15 …”

Art. 28 SRMR Monitoring by the Board Christos Hadjiemmanuil S. 847-854

„… supervisory authorities in the assessment process.457Art. 28 SRMRMonitoring by the Board1. The Board shall …” „… amended. The procedure laid down in Article 18 shall apply.457 EBA, Guidelines on business reorganisation …” „… plans, EBA/GL/2015/21 (2015). Adopted on the basis ofArt. 52(13) BRRD, these guidelines are addressed to …”

Art. 6 SRMR General Principles Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 497-506

„… problems of resolution funding.17Pursuant to Art. 5(2)(2) sent. 4 SRMR, the SRB, the Commission and the …” „… Council arealso required to cooperate with EBA in the way envisaged in Arts. 25 and 30 of Regu-lation (EU …” „… ) No. 1093/2010. Art. 25(1) of that Regulation generally requires EBA to ‘con-tribute to and …”

Art. 19 SRMR State aid and Fund aid Seraina Neva Grünewald and Christos V. Gortsos S. 690-699

„… underresolution on the ground that the public interest criterion is not fulfilled, the SRM re-quires under Art …” „… it in accordance with Art. 29 SRMR, by exercising the resolution powers which areentrusted to them in …” „… in conformity with a decision on that aidtaken by the Commission in accordance with Art. 19 SRMR. It …”

Art. 12c SRMR Eligible liabilities for resolution entities Minimum Requirements S. 575-579

„… Art. 12c SRMREligible liabilities for resolution entities1. Liabilities shall be included in the …” „… Requirements Arts. 12–12k SRMRMatthias Haentjens 575(c) those liabilities do not exceed an amount determined …” „… funds, subordinatedArts. 12–12k SRMR Minimum Requirements576 Matthias Haentjenseligible instruments, or …”

Art. 73 SRMR Alternative funding means Christos V. Gortsos S. 1114-1115

„… business and bridge institutiontool, Arts. 24 and 25 SRMR, respectively).1 Art. 73(1) SRMR, as well as …” „… Art. 73 SRMRAlternative funding means1. The Board may contract for the Fund borrowings or other …” „… (Palgrave Macmillan, Springer Nature, Cham/Switzerland 2020).A. The provisions of Art. 73 SRMRIf the …”

Art. 8 SSM Framework Regulation Supervision on a consolidated basis Framework Regulation S. 253-254

„… conduct of business laws and regulation (including consumerprotection), and compliance with domestic …” „… the European CentralBank and National Central Banks under European Law’ (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020).Art …” „… basis.Consolidated Supervisor (Art. 8 SSM Framework Regulation)Within the Banking Union, the ECB shall act as the …”

Art. 94 SRMR Review Christos V. Gortsos S. 1209-1219

„… : business_economy_euro/banking_and_finance/documents/190430-report-bank-recovery-resolution_en.pdf>.5 Art. 94(1) sent. 2, (a)-(e) SRMR.6 “Relevant …” „… theEuropean Parliament is reduced through recess to less than five months, including anyextension.18Art. 94 …” „… for the Fund shouldbe established in order to avoid volatility in the flow of financial means to16 Art …”

Art. 12d SRMR Determination of the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities Minimum Requirements S. 579-584

„… (e) the resolution entity's business model, funding model, and risk profile, as well asits …” „… resolution entity's recapitalisa-tion.Art. 12d SRMRDetermination of the minimum requirement for own funds …” „… ) the size, the business model, the funding model and the risk profile of the entity;(e) the extent to …”

Arts. 8–17 SSM Framework Regulation Introduction Framework Regulation S. 252-253

„… BankingUnion (2nd edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2020).Art. 17 SSMR Home-Host Framework(including Arts. 6 …” „… hastaken over prudential supervisory tasks under Art. 4 SSMR, it carries out the functionsof both the home …” „… non-euro area countries and for otherbranches considered as significant institutions.4Arts. 8–17 SSM …”

Art. 13 SRMR Early intervention Christos V. Gortsos S. 608-619

„… into account the criteria described in Art. 12k(1) and (7) SRMR. In the meantime,the SRB will determine …” „… deadline is 1 January 2022. For these banks, Art. 12k(3) SRMR al-lows the SRB to set a grace period for two …” „… years after bail-in or the WDCI has been ap-plied to that bank. More generally, Art. 12k(5) SRMR allows …”

Art. 78 SRMR Mutualisation of national financing arrangements in the case of group resolution involving institutions in non-participating Member States Georgios PsaroudakisMutualisation of national fi... S. 1140-1141

„… Art. 78 SRMRMutualisation of national financing arrangements in the case ofgroup resolution …” „… resolutionscheme. Taking into account Art. 3(1)(27) SRMR, the group-level resolution authoritymay be the Board, if …” „… Art. 107(5) BRRD, the financing plan takes into account the locationof risk-weighted assets, of assets …”

Art. 9 SRMR Resolution plans drawn up by national resolution authorities Matthias Haentjens S. 534-537

„… III. Elements of group resolution plans (Art. 8(11) SRMR)Similar to para. 9, this para. 11 sets …” „… identi-cal to Art. 12(5) BRRD. Presumably, this provision makes explicit that the resolutionplan should be …” „… proportionate, as is required anyway for any action taken by Union in-stitutions under Art. 5(4) TEU.Under EU …”

Art. 93 SRMR Exercise of the delegation Christos V. Gortsos S. 1206-1209

„… : https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/business_economy_euro/banking_and_finance/documents/srm-regulation-level-2-measures-full_en.pdf.13 OJ L 11, 17.1.2015, pp. 44-64.14 Art. 93(3) SRMR.15 Art. 93(4) SRMR …” „… be made public aswell).18Art. 93 SRMRExercise of the delegation1. The power to adopt delegated acts …” „… , Nomos, Baden-Baden 2019).16 Art. 92(6) SRMR; all ECA’s Reports are available at …”

Art. 91 SRMR Protection of classified and sensitive non-classified information Christos V. Gortsos S. 1199-1202

„… Art. 91 SRMRProtection of classified and sensitive non-classified informationThe Board shall apply …” „… Decision (EU,Euratom) 2015/443 of 13 March 2015 “on Security in the Commission”,7 which entered1 Art. 91 …” „… sent. 1 SRMR.2 Art. 91 sent. 2 SRMR.3 OJ L 72, 17.3.2015, p. 53-88. Its legal bases are Arts. 249 TFEU …”

Art. 95 SRMR Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 Christos V. Gortsos S. 1219-1222

„… the High-Level Group established by theEurogroup40 and the review of the DGSD.41Art. 95 SRMRAmendment …” „… : business_economy_euro/banking_and_finance/documents/2021-crisis-management-deposit-insurance-review-targeted-consultation-document_en.pdf>). The …” „… (EU) No 1093/2010 Art. 95 SRMRChristos V. Gortsos 1219groups to strengthen effectiveness and …”

Art. 25 SSMR Separation from monetary policy function Christos V. Gortsos S. 341-354

„… at issue contained a sufficientstatement of reasons.”153Art. 25 SSMRSeparation from monetary policy …” „… Art. 25 SSMRChristos V. Gortsos 341and the Supervisory Board, and shall decide by simple majority …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31. The rules: Art. 25(1)-(2) SSMR …”

Art. 41 SRMR Disclosure, nature, enforcement and allocations of fines and periodic penalty payments Chryssa PapathanassiouDisclosure, nature, enforcement and allocations of fines S. 948-950

„… the protection of their business secrets. An party’s right to access thefile of the decision addressed …” „… to it does not extend to confidential documents or prepara-tory documents of the SRB.Art. 41 …” „… Netherlands App No 5100/71 (1976) ECHR 3; A. Menarini Diagnostics S.r.l. v Italy –43509/08 (2011) ECHR.Art. 41 …”

Art. 66 SRMR Anti-fraud measures Andreas Witte S. 1075-1079

„… risk-weighted19), relative toother contribution debtors (Arts. 10(3) and 10(6)(c) of Regulation (EU) No …” „… unweighted size (option (ii)) would set undesirable incentivesby penalising low-risk high-volume business …” „… the contributory institutions by theSRB (Art. 8 of the Delegated Act). It is fair to assume that the …”

Art. 21 SSMR National parliaments Fabian Amtenbrink S. 302-307

„… authority(Art. 130 TFEU) or as a European supervisor (Art. 19 SSMR), can in principle be sub-jected to an …” „… investigation, unless the alleged facts are examined in ongoing court pro-ceedings.69 Art. 3 of Decision 95/167 …” „… its Art. 4 on theECB’s right to refuse access to documents, inter alia relating to the public interest …”

Art. 83 SRMR Staff exchange Christos V. Gortsos S. 1156-1162

„… in Art. 110(2) StaffRegulations, including any amendments thereto. Institutions and agencies have …” „… give effect to theseStaff Regulations.10C. Powers exercised by the Board (Art. 82(3) SRMR)In respect …” „… Employment.11Art. 83 SRMRStaff exchange1. The Board may make use of seconded national experts or other staff …”

Art. 77 SRMR Use of the Fund Georgios Psaroudakis S. 1136-1140

„… provisions such as Art. 76(3) SRMR, whichannounces a principle and then introduces limitations to it.Art. 77 …” „… lawful treatment of creditors andshareholders’, European Business Law Review. 32 (2021), issue 6, part 5 …” „… Single ResolutionMechanism’, ELR 40 (2015), 154, at pp. 185–186.Art. 77 SRMR Use of the Fund1136 …”

Art. 65 SRMR Contributions to the administrative expenditures of the Board Andreas Witte S. 1069-1075

„… appro-priations are non-differentiated (Art. 101(1) SRB-FR). One would imagine that, owingto the nature of the two …” „… conceivable for the use of the Fund under Part II.Title X: Transitional and Final Provisions (Arts. 102 to 104 …” „… Union insti-tutions to request information from the SRB (Art. 102 SRB-FR). This provision appearsto be …”

Art. 12k SRMR Transitional and post-resolution arrangements Minimum Requirements S. 589-608

„… respective powersreferred to in paragraph 1.Art. 12k SRMRTransitional and post-resolution arrangements1. By …” „… applicable, shall not apply within the three-year period following the dateMinimum Requirements Arts. 12–12k …” „… ); Gabriel S. Moss QC, Bob Wessels and MatthiasArts. 12–12k SRMR Minimum Requirements590 Matthias …”

Art. 31 SSMR Staff and staff exchangeThe views expressed in this publication are the personal views of the author and not necessarily the ones of the ECB. Georgios Zagouras S. 421-428

„… law, Art. 30(5) SSMR prevails over any nation-al rules.F. Cooperation with NCAsA good cooperation …” „… Supervisory Mechanism is not only reflected inArt. 6(2) SSMR which stipulates that both the ECB and national …” „… assist the ECB in levying fees if the ECB so requests.52 Pursuant toArt. 11(1) SFR, the ECB has to …”

Art. 24 SSMR Administrative Board of Review René Smits S. 321-341

„… or explanations.7Art. 24 SSMRAdministrative Board of Review1. The ECB shall establish an …” „… Board of Review Art. 24 SSMRRené Smits 32197. After ruling on the admissibility of the review, the …” „… , Experience After2 Years’, European Business Organization Law Review 18 (2017), 567; European Commission …”

Art. 31 SRMR Cooperation within the SRM Christos Hadjiemmanuil S. 895-918

„… closely”).Art. 31 SRMRCooperation within the SRM1. The Board shall perform its tasks in close cooperation with …” „… Maragopoulos, ‘Cross-Border Supervi-112 Recital (35) sent. 5 SRMR.113 Art. 3(5) SSMR.Cooperation within the SRM …” „… Art. 31 SRMRChristos Hadjiemmanuil 89534sion and Resolution of Significant Banking Groups in the …”

Art. 18 SRMR Resolution procedureThe information and views set out in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission doe... S. 666-690

„… , rights or liabilities of the institution or the entity […] are transferred), Art. 63(1)(g)BRRD (power to …” „… to Art. 44(2) BRRD = Art. 27(4) BRRD), Art. 63(1)(h)BRRD (power to reduce, including to reduce to …” „… and to cancel suchshares or other instruments of ownership), Art. 63(1)(i) BRRD (power to require an …”

Art. 30 SSMR Supervisory feesThe views expressed in this publication are the personal views of the author and not necessarily the ones of the ECB. Georgios Zagouras S. 413-421

„… Art. 30 SSMRSupervisory fees*1. The ECB shall levy an annual supervisory fee on credit institutions …” „… ECB.Supervisory fees Art. 30 SSMRGeorgios Zagouras 41341-2007_tcm47-156157.pdf>; Niamh Moloney, ‘European Banking …” „… Zentralbank nach Art. 30 SSM‑VO BKR 2020, 330’.A. Background …”

Art. 74 SRMR Access to financial facility Christos V. Gortsos S. 1115-1123

„… that, in accordancewith Art. 8 SRMR, resolution plans must be drawn up upon the assumption that …” „… (Arts. 17-24 ESCB Statute),the ECB and the NCBs can conduct open market operations and offer standing …” „… (i.e., liq-uidity) mechanisms’, such as the SRF under the conditions laid down in Art. 73 SRMR.This …”

Introduction to Arts. 67–74 SRMR Christos V. Gortsos S. 1079-1088

„… ulations cited in Art. 66(3) SRMR8 empower OLAF – subject to procedural safeguardsand due process …” „… Introduction to Arts. 67–74 SRMRBibliography (for the entire Section) John Armour, ‘Making Bank Resolution …” „… , White and Xanthaki, OLAF at the Crossroads (2011), at pp. 86–103.10 Art. 2(6) of Regulation 883/2013 …”

Art. 5 SRMR Relation to Directive 2014/59/EU and applicable national law Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 483-497

„… .This means that, prior to the end of the transitional period, recoupments underArt. 4(3) SRMR include …” „… decision-making power is also restricted by the principle of proportionality in accordance withArt. 5(4) TEU when …” „… cooperationshall be deducted from those recoupments.Art. 5 SRMRRelation to Directive 2014/59/EU and applicable …”

Art. 17 SRMR Order of priority of claims Jens-Hinrich Binder S. 653-666

„… resolution under applicable national insolvency laws.In sum, by virtue of Art. 16 SRMR the fact that a …” „… financial institution or a parent un-dertaking is failing or likely to fail within the meaning of Art. 18(1 …” „… institutionsto be placed in resolution, the parent undertaking must meet the conditions of Art. 18(1)SRMR as well …”

Art. 10 SSMR Request for information Klaus Lackhoff and Mikulas Prokop S. 158-171

„… Union law, to conduct all necessary inspections at the busi-ness premises.Request for information Art …” „… Art. 10 SSMRRequest for information1. Without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 9(1 …” „… nach Art. 12 SSM‑VO’, WM 2019, 2191; Georgios Zagouras, ‘On-site Inspections Conducted by the European …”

Art. 30 SRMR Obligation to cooperate and information exchange within the SRM Christos Hadjiemmanuil S. 881-895

„… shareholders and creditors of the institutionunder resolution individually.172Art. 30 SRMRObligation to …” „… describing in general terms how they will cooperate under paragraphs 2 and 4 in169 Art. 83(3) BRRD.170 Art …” „… . 83(4) BRRD.171 Art. 83(4)(d) BRRD.172 Art. 83(5) BRRD.Obligation to cooperate and information exchange …”

Art. 21 SRMR Write-down and conversion of capital instruments or eligible liabilities Andreas Witte S. 717-732

„… Art. 21 SRMRWrite-down and conversion of capital instruments oreligible liabilities1. The Board …” „… combination with resolutionWrite-down and conversion of capital instruments or eligible liabilities Art. 21 …” „… 2014/59/EU.Art. 21 SRMR Write-down and conversion of capital instruments or eligible liabilities718 …”

Art. 32 SSMR Review Christos V. Gortsos S. 428-445

„… how it complies with the obligation. The reporting obligationcontained in Art. 31(5) SSMR implies that …” „… former staffand Supervisory Board members with their obligations under the relevant laws.Art. 32 …” „… ?76bfa705d9eb131ceed673b36b94079a>.Art. 32 SSMR Review428 Christos V. Gortsos(l) the effectiveness of …”

Art. 29 SRMR Implementation of decisions under this Regulation Christos Hadjiemmanuil S. 854-881

„… its replacement by the procedure of Art. 18 SRMR, which as-signs to the SRB the responsibility for …” „… decisionmeaningless. This should have led to the removal of the relevant paragraph from the fi-nal text of Art. 25 …” „… duplication.Art. 29 SRMRImplementation of decisions under this Regulation1. National authorities shall take the …”

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Robert Fajen, Andreas Gelz - Ocio y ociosidad en el siglo XVIII español e italiano

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Robert Fajen, Andreas Gelz

Ocio y ociosidad en el siglo XVIII español e italiano

Series: Analecta Romanica

Volume 87 2017

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O. Müller Ozio e letteratura femminile. Pietro Chari e la creazione del pubblico del romanzo S. 145-164

„… , Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2014. 5 «Art. Oisiveté [Louis de Jaucourt]» in: Encyclopédie ou …” „… Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, par une société de gens de lettres. Mis en ordre …” „… scheinet, da nehmen sie es mit, und verschlingen es in einer Art von Heißhunger. Kein Tabaksbruder, keine …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465139553

Giulia Brunello, Raphaël Bortolotti, Annette Kappeler - Feltre’s Teatro Sociale and the Role of Provincial Theatres in Italy and the Habsburg Empire during the Nineteenth Century

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Giulia Brunello (ed.), Raphaël Bortolotti (ed.), Annette Kappeler (ed.)

Feltre’s Teatro Sociale and the Role of Provincial Theatres in Italy and the Habsburg Empire during the Nineteenth Century

Series: Parodoi

Volume 1 2023

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Giulia Brunello, Annette Kappele, Raphaël Bortolotti Introduction. Feltre’s Teatro Sociale and the Role of Provincial Theatres in Italy and the Habsburg Empire during the Nineteenth Century S. 19-43

„… , https://doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.12436.10 See, for example, Lauren R. Clay, Stagestruck. The Business of Theater in …” „… Francesco Occhi.19 Characteristics of provincial theatresIn nineteenth-century periodicals on visual arts …” „… , Political Censorship of the Arts and the Press in Nineteenth-Century Europe, New York 1989, pp. 116–177.57 …”

Giulia Brunello, Annette Kappele, Raphaël Bortolotti Introduzione Teatro Sociale di Feltre e il ruolo dei teatri di provincia nell’Italia e nell’impero Asburgico dell’Ottocento S. 44-68

„… . Clay, Stagestruck. The Business of Theater in Eighteenth-Century France and Its Colonies, London/Ithaca …” „… Censorship of the Arts and the Press in Nineteenth-Century Europe, New York 1989, pp. 116-177.57 Ciò non …” „… Performing Arts and Technical Issues, a cura di Roberto Illiano, Turnhout 2021 (Staging and Dramaturgy: Opera …”

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Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… services of business users (Art. 5(5) DMA …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II. Prohibition of data use in competition with business users (Art. 6(2) DMA) 42III. Obligation to …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72X. Obligation to grant business users access to data (Art. 6(10) DMA) . . . . . . . . . 76XI …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… . business users or end users10.11Specificity of the individual provisionsObligations under Art. 5 DMAIn …” „… implementation measures tak1.a)b)10 Art. 2 point (21) DMA defines a business user as any natural or legal person …” „… below.Rights of business users under the DMAIn detail, Art. 5 and 6 DMA give rise to the following rights for …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler C. Civil law claims under the DMA S. 125-127

„… asserted for access to certain data, a business user can rely on Art. 6(10) DMA as the inherent basis for …” „… , if necessary, the ECJ via Art. 267 TFEU.48Pursuant to Art. 39 DMA, national courts may not give a …” „… fragmentation, which is addressed in Art. 39 DMA, can be prevented by various means. The predominant solution is …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… to services provided by both the gatekeeper and the business user. Art. 6(5) DMA, on the other hand …” „… Council of 11 May 2005 concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market …” „… DMA damages claims will initially be based on the basic civil liability regime of Art. 1240 French …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… injunctive proceedings, concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market …” „… outlined. At the beginning, the question of the basis of claims of business users (→ mn. 257 et seqq.) and …” „… . 281 et seqq.).I. Basis for claims by business users under national lawGeneral considerationsFollowing …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 12 Third-party rights before the European Commission and national authorities S. 107-111

„… consulted by the European Commission (cf. Art. 19(2) DMA), including business users and end users of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B. Information on practices or behaviour of gatekeepers (Art. 27 DMA) . . . . . . . 5I. Third …” „… . Comments on compliance measures by gatekeepers (Art. 8 DMA) . . . . . . . . . . 14D. Comments in the …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… under Art. 101 and 102 TFEU and L.420 – 1 and L.420 – 2 French Commercial Code, other business practices …” „… Commercial Code is therefore met.’.73 Art. 5(3) DMA: ‘The gatekeeper shall not prevent business users from …” „… enforcement of the DMA will generally be determined based on the registered office of the business user …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler D. International jurisdiction S. 127-128

„… obligations of business users and the gate1.a)69 Cf. Stadler in Musielak/Voit EuGVVO Art. 7 mn. 20b. On the …” „… claim is therefore generally national law, not Art. 101 and 102 TFEU themselves.59 Consequently …” „… as an opportunity to issue detailed provisions in Dir. 2014/104/EU. The wording of Art. 3(1) Dir …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… vis-à-vis business users or other gatekeepers, potentially engage in unfair conduct under Art. 15 of the …” „… in the respective Civil Codes or laws governing proper conduct of business.Claims for damages …” „… obligations (Rome II) that determines the applicable law. However, under Art. 1(2) DMA, the applicability of …”

Rick Cornelissen, Lumine van Uden I. Private enforcement in the Netherlands S. 153-164

„… the products of a business user in ranking (Art. 6(5) DMA), the business user may request the court to …” „… system.According to the newly enacted Art. 140-quarter of the Italian Consumer Code, the consumer and user …” „… associations included in the list referred to in Art. 137 of the Italian Consumer Code and the national public …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IV. 46Obligation to grant end users access to services of business users (Art. 5(5) DMA) . . . .V. 46 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. 49Prohibition of data use in competition with business users (Art. 6(2) DMA …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IX. 55Obligation to grant business users access to data (Art. 6(10) DMA …”

Markus Brösamle, Johanna Krauskopf Chapter 4 Designation as a gatekeeper (Art. 3 DMA) S. 29-35

„… CHAPTER 4DESIGNATION AS A GATEKEEPER (ART. 3 DMA)Markus Brösamle/Johanna KrauskopfBibliography: De …” „… (DMA): A Legal and Policy Review’, JECLAP 2021, 529; Schweitzer, ‘The Art to Make Gatekeeper Positions …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Presumption (Art. 3(2) DMA …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… , e-Competitions Art. N°99351; Botta, ‘Sector Regulation of Digital Platforms in Europe: Uno, Nessuno e Centomila …” „… Economics of Algorithmic Search & Recommender Services’ in Baumann (ed), Handbook of Digital Business …” „… Economic Experts’ (Boston University Questrom School of Business Research Paper No. 3783436, 2021 …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… ; Achleitner, ‘Selbstbegünstigung als Konzept des Marktmissbrauchs unter Art. 102 AEUV. Das Grundsatzurteil …” „… Art. 7 Nr. 2 EuGVVO und das internationale Lauterkeitsrecht’, WRP 2018, 897 …” „… ) Obligations under Art. 5 DMA …”

Rob Corbet, Richard Willis G. Private enforcement in Ireland S. 145-149

„… claims asserted by consumers and small businesses against gatekeepers by way of an action for redress in …” „… will provide details on the private enforcement of the DMA by business and end users (→ mn. 160 et seqq …” „… , Ms Una Fitzpatrick, the director of Technology Ireland (a business organisation representing 1.2.G …”

Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow, Robert Pahlen Chapter 3 Gatekeepers (Art. 2 DMA) S. 23-28

„… accordance with Art. 3(2)(c) DMA.When it comes to calculating active end users and business users of the …” „… CHAPTER 3GATEKEEPERS (ART. 2 DMA)Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow/Robert PahlenBibliography: Achleitner …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Gatekeeper (Art. 2 point (1) DMA …”

Francesco Maria Salerno, Edoardo Ricci H. Private enforcement in Italy S. 149-153

„… addition, business and end users will be able to defend their rights by taking contractual action against …” „… , Art. 6(3) DMA obliges the gatekeeper to enable the user to reconfigure its home screen. While …” „… cause a foreclosure effect. In this scenario, the competitor could invoke Art. 2043 of the Italian Civil …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 9 Merger control (Art. 14 DMA) S. 74-79

„… CHAPTER 9MERGER CONTROL (ART. 14 DMA)Jens Peter SchmidtBibliography: Carugati, ‘Merger Review in …” „… DMA merger control, but obligation to inform about intended concentrations (Art. 14 DMA …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17IV. Total prohibition on entering into concentrations (Art. 18 DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . 20A …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 1 The DMA at a glance S. 1-2

„… intends to ensure that transformation brought about by digital technologies benefits people and businesses …” „… consider the existing legal instruments, namely the ex post abuse of dominance regime under Art. 102 TFEU …” „… provide core platform services which grant business users essential access to end users. Examples of the …”

Henner Schläfke L. Conclusion and outlook S. 175-176

„… conduct of business.Claims for damages regularly are to be addressed through tort actions. For such a …” „… infringement of a directly applicable provision of EU law (such as it is the case for Art. 5, 6 and 7 DMA) is …” „… the Damages Directive and thus applies the standard used for private enforcement of Art. 101 and 102 …”

Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… die Fusionskontrolle in digitalen Märkten’, WuW 2022, 582; Schweitzer, ‘The Art to Make Gatekeeper …” „… 2021, 545.A. Penalties (Art. 30 et seq. DMA …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2I. Fines (Art. 30 DMA …”

Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… . Precedence of the DMA over national rules with the aim of contestable and fair markets (Art. 1(5) sent. 1 DMA …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182. Parallel application of competition law rules (Art. 1(6) DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31I. Cooperation between the European Commission and national courts (Art. 39 DMA …”

Johanna Krauskopf, Markus Brösamle Chapter 8 Market investigations (Art. 16–19 DMA) S. 63-73

„… proceedings under Art. 101 and 102 TFEU and consult third parties, including business users and end users (Art …” „… CHAPTER 8MARKET INVESTIGATIONS (ART. 16–19 DMA)Johanna Krauskopf/Markus BrösamleBibliography …” „… ) (last accessed: 12.7.2023); Schweitzer, ‘The Art to Make Gatekeeper Positions …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

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Thomas Kempa

Kriegskunst im Business

Series: Neue China-Studien

Volume 3 2010

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Im Westen S. 108-116

„… ): “Sun Wu’s Art of War” and the art of business management. Hong Kong: Hai Feng. 109 Sunzi bingfa nur als …” „… bereits erwähnte ‚Joint Venture’ Sunzi on the art of war and its general application to business zwischen …” „… dem Titel: Sun Wu’s “Art of War” and the art of business management. Offenbar sahen die Autoren des …”

Darstellungsperspektiven in Business Sunzi S. 188-200

„… Business-Interpretation am Ende des Werkes eingefügt. Von der Herangehensweise her unterscheidet sich das Werk jedoch …” „… 188 Darstellungsperspektiven in Business Sunzi Betrachtet man die Business Sunzi-Literatur unter …” „… dem inhaltlichen Aspekt, fällt auf, dass zum einen eine Business Sunzi-Literatur existiert, die als …”

Die Entwicklung der Formen: USA S. 181-186

„… 1996 das bereits erwähnte Sun Tzu and the Art of Business. Six Strategic Principles for Managers,724 in …” „… and the Art of Business. Six Strategic Principles for Managers. Oxford/New York et al.: Oxford …” „… bekannten Aufbereitung in der chinesischen Business Sunzi-Literatur jener Zeit. So kann man davon ausgehen …”

Einführende Bemerkungen S. 166-172

„… insights rather than providing basic business education. Ralph D. Sawyer (2005): The Essential Art of War …” „… Tendenz bei den westlichen Vertretern der Business Sunzi-Literatur ansehen, Sunzi bingfa als eine Art von …” „… 166 5 Kulturtransfer in Business SunziIt is always puzzling to see sophisticated audiences of …”

Durchgängige Motive S. 204-211

„… ohne China-Bezug verfasste Business Sunzi-Werk The Art of War for Executives (1995)811 sowie • ein …” „… anderes frühes US-amerikanisches Business Sunzi-Werk, das bereits erwähnte The Art of ’Ware812 von Bruce …” „… : #$ÇÈ)Ng!ghYâa$4ë½¾âÌâÌZâÌQâÌÆ!F?ÆÆ[ÑÂ!Þ=ü\]ü²^Ñ!y?Õâc_ñ``aZ¢?bÚ"¦OT!TFc`deTOIn der Business-Interpretation fehlt die fünfte Tugend des Generals, die Strenge. Allerdings findet …”

Formähnlichkeiten quer durch Business Sunzi S. 200-203

„… gestellt. So in der Business Sunzi-Ausgabe The Art of War for Managers. 50 Strategic Rules783 von …” „… Illustration, wie sich strukturelle Ähnlichkeiten über die Kulturen hinweg durch die gesamte Business …” „… aufzuweisen scheinen, in einigen formalen Aspekten verglichen und so Kulturtransferprozesse in Business Sunzi …”

Die aktuelle Bedeutung von die Kunst des Krieges S. 9-12

„… hatte, nämlich der Bereich der Anwendung in Business-Kontexten.10 Zahlreiche Werke wurden und werden …” „… publiziert, die das taktisch-strategische Traktat auf die moderne Business-Welt übertragen. Es gibt zwar auch …” „… japanische Samurai Miyamoto Musashi –, aber deren Bedeutung in der Business-Literatur ist im Vergleich zu …”

Von den ‚Anderen’ lernen S. 12-18

„… interkulturelle Verstehen in einem ganz bestimmten Bereich der Business-Literatur hatte, soll das diesem Buch …” „… Nachfrage nach indigenem ‚chinesischem’ Business-Wissen deckte, das den Anforderungen der nationalen und …” „… soll im Folgenden mit dem Begriff Business Sunzi bzw. Business Sunzi-Literatur bezeichnet werden …”

Selbst- und Fremdbestätigungen S. 18-21

„… ‚eigenen Identität’ in Business-Angelegenheiten als auch nach indigenem chinesischem Business-Wissen sind …” „… Nachfrage nach indigenem ‚chinesischem’ Business-Wissen deckte, das den Anforderungen der nationalen und …” „… 18 suchen dieser Art liegt eine Einstellung zugrunde, die ich als einen heteronom geleiteten …”

Ost-West-Perspektiven – eine grundsätzliche Einteilung von Business Sunzi S. 186-188

„… Art of War and its General Application to Business.739 Dieses wurde in Kooperation zwischen dem in …” „… wesentliche Prinzipien aus Sunzi bingfa vorstellt, und die Business-Interpretation am Ende des Werkes …” „… , soll nun die Frage der Perspektive in den Business Sunzi-Texten thematisiert werden. Hierbei wird davon …”

In China S. 81-102

„… to business schrieben: China is currently organizing a systematic approach to study The Art of War …” „… Chan, M.W. Luke; Chen, Bingfu (1989): Sunzi on the art of war and its general application to business …” „… 81 3 Die Entstehung von Business Sunzi Ein Rhizom kann an jeder beliebigen Stelle gebrochen und …”

Vieldeutigkeit und Anwendbarkeit als prägende Texteigenschaften S. 28-33

„… aufstellen, es handele sich auch bei Business Sunzi im Grunde um nichts anderes als eine moderne Form der …” „… gesagt, war für die Entwicklung und heutige Funktion von Business Sunzi eine besondere Eigenschaft des …” „… Verstehensprobleme nicht erst bei Business Sunzi, sondern im Grunde schon beim antiken Urtext auftreten. Man kann …”

In Japan S. 102-108

„… [Übers. Mou Xudian] (1990): “Sun Wu’s Art of War” and the art of business management. Hong Kong: Hai Feng. …” „… westlichen Literatur die Anwendung von Sunzi bingfa im Business-Bereich konkret, allerdings indirekt …” „… , die beiden hätten lobende Werke über Sunzi Bingfa im Business-Kontext verfasst.411Diese Aussage ist in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Sunzi bingfaKriegskunst im BusinessNomosThomas KempaD291. Auflage 2010© Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft …” „… wissenschaftliche Arbeit ohne zahlreiche Hinweise, Anstöße und Hilfestellungen aller Art entstehen. Daher bin ich …” „… Business Sunzi-Rezeption als interkulturelles Missverständnis 763 Die Entstehung von Business Sunzi 81In …”

Exkurs: Ein deutscher Beitrag zu Business Sunzi S. 203-204

„… Zwecken) eine Art von Zusammenfassung vorangestellt wurde, die in einigen Fällen zudem noch näher erklärt …” „… . Exkurs: Ein deutscher Beitrag zu Business Sunzi An dieser Stelle sollen einige interessante Beobachtungen …” „… die inhaltlich/formalen Kulturtransferprozesse in Business Sunzi werfen. Schwanfelder übernahm mit …”

Texte und Kommentare S. 24-28

„… Es handele sich – wie auch sein Kollege Ralph D. 59 Mair, Victor H. [Übers.] (2007): The art of war …” „… Ausgaben von Sunzi bingfa und Business Sunzi-Werken. 64 Vgl. ibid. 65 Vgl. Sawyer 1995, S. 5. 66 Vgl …” „… der Einführung zu Roger T. Ames Übersetzung: Sun-Tzu The Art of Warfare von 1993. Ebenfalls 26 Auf …”

Mehrdimensionale Kulturtransferprozesse S. 21-23

„… 80er-Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts entstandene Sparte der Business-Literatur, die sich damals in ganz …” „… Business Sunzi in der Volksrepublik der Mitte der 1980er-Jahre war die Einführung von Konzeptionen, die …” „… Entwicklung von Business Sunzi in China eine wichtige Rolle. Bereits seit dem 19. Jahrhundert hatte das Land …”

Die Entwicklung der Formen: China S. 174-179

„… 174 Eine vergleichbare Gebrochenheit zeigt sich deutlich in zahlreichen Business …” „… viele der Formvorbilder der heutigen Sunzi- und zum Teil auch der Business Sunzi-Literatur aus dem ming …” „… vormoderner Sunzi bingfa-Texte mit der aktuellen Business Sunzi-Literatur erkennen kann. Die ersten im Text …”

Julia Kristevas Intertextualitätsbegriff S. 172-174

„… um Business Sunzi sehr fruchtbar sein, da auch dort die Gebrochenheit der textuellen Einheit und im …” „… Business Sunzi in der Volksrepublik deutlich wurde, klafft zwischen der Sicht auf das Genre in China und im …” „… Funktion ähnlich gebauter Beispiele von Business Sunzi bei ihrem Ortswechsel zumindest in Aspekten …”

Sunzi als Programm und als Leitbild S. 155-163

„… Business-Denken in der Übergangszeit hin zur Marktwirtschaft chinesisch-sozialistischer Prägung in der …” „… Vortragreise des US-Auslandschinesen Zhu Chuanqi im Jahre 1983, auf der dieser Ideen zu Sunzi und Business …” „… großen und ganzen überall drei Arten von Leuten: die relativ aktiven, diejenigen mit mittlerer …”

Der Mythos der getrennten Welten – China und der Westen S. 61-66

„… Business-Konzeptionen zu popularisieren und trotzdem einen ‚eigenen Weg’ zu gehen. Auch im Westen fand eine Übersetzung …” „… Business Sunzi-Literatur gelten.224 Ausgehend von den oben dargestellten, recht abstrakten Gedanken soll …” „… Beispielen betrachtet werden. Der Mythos der getrennten Welten – China und der Westen Bei der Business …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 223-246

„… ; Yang, Xianju; Qin Jiarui [Übers. Mou Xudian] (1990): “Sun Wu’s Art of War” and the art of business …” „… . Routledge Critical Thinkers. New York: Routledge.McNeilly, Marc (1996): Sun Tzu and the Art of Business. Six …” „… . 162 – 181. Ames, Roger T. [Übers.] (1993): Sun-Tzu: The Art of Warfare. New York: Ballantine. Amiot …”

Übersetzungen S. 33-41

„… Weltsprachen vertreten sind.106 Für den Westen bzw. für Business Sunzi dürften dabei die englischen und …” „… York/Melbourne, S. 209 sowie S. 249f.). 119 Diese ist enthalten in: Amiot, Joseph Marie (1772): Art Militaire …” „… in der Business Sunzi-Literatur immer noch Verbreitung. Dazu schrieb Samuel B. Griffith sehr …”

Dichte Praxis und implizites Wissen als Voraussetzung für interkulturelles Verstehen S. 54-61

„… , konzeptionell bei einer Art von weicher Inkommensurabilität zu landen. Dem steht nun aber entgegen, dass sich in …” „… dieses Wissens durch eine Art von Übersetzung folgen.212 Aus diesem Grunde konstatiert Renn eine …” „… Verstehensversuche können durchaus auch Teilbereiche der Business Sunzi-Literatur gelten.224 Ausgehend von den oben …”

Eine Hermeneutik der Faktizität S. 47-54

„… der Business Sunzi-Literatur interessant macht, seine Konzeption zu berücksichtigen. Zudem werden …” „… West im Bereich der Business Sunzi-Literatur als eine Schwingungsbewegung von Inhalten gesehen werden …” „… Kapitel soll lediglich am Beispiel der Business Sunzi-Rezeption in Asien und im Westen allgemein …”

Über den Autor von Sunzi bingfa S. 23-24

„… .] (1993): Sun-Tzu: The Art of Warfare. New York: Ballantine, S. 35). 57 Sawyer 1995, S. 5. In diesem …” „… .] (2007): The art of war: Sun Zi’s military methods. New York/Chichester: University of Columbia Press, S …” „… ., bzw. zahlreichen Ausgaben von Sunzi bingfa und Business Sunzi-Werken. 64 Vgl. ibid. 65 Vgl. Sawyer …”

Die Huangdi-Elogen als Beispiel für den Gebrauch der Tradition als Identifikationspunkt S. 131-133

„… . www.cefc.com.hk/fr/pc/articles/art_ligne.php?num_art_li gne=4702 Download: 04.05.07). 497 (Qingming gongji Huangdiling shengdian juxing. Renmin ribao …” „… traditionalistischen Gedächtnisorten wird die Business Sunzi-Variante stets mitgedacht. Das wird bei der Betrachtung …”

Einträgliche Orte des Gedenkens S. 133-137

„… traditionalistischen Gedächtnisorten wird die Business Sunzi-Variante stets mitgedacht. Das wird bei der Betrachtung …” „… bingfa (65©ªá, Zhongguo Sunzi bingfa yanjiuhui; engl. China Research Society of Sun Tzu’s Art of War …”

Sun Wus doppelte Heimat S. 137-141

„… Sunzi bingfa (65©ªá, Zhongguo Sunzi bingfa yanjiuhui; engl. China Research Society of Sun Tzu’s Art of …” „… Kapitel zur Genealogie von Business Sunzi. 528 Vgl. Sunzis Heimat Huimin in Shandong. 529 In diesen …”

Ausprägungen des Nationalismus in China S. 125-131

„… ideologische Wandel wird durch die Analyse früher Business Sunzi-Texte, die die Architekten der damals neuen …” „… . www.cefc.com.hk/fr/pc/articles/art_ligne.php?num_art_li gne=4702 Download: 04.05.07). 497 (Qingming gongji Huangdiling shengdian juxing. Renmin ribao …”

Zukünftige Entwicklung und weitere Forschungsfelder S. 216-222

„… Selbstbeschreibungen in China, in die der Business Sunzi- bzw. der historistische Sunzi-Diskurs eingebunden sind …” „… mit ihr zu verbindenden Vorstellungen werden […] zu einer Art Ersatzideologie, die die Rolle des in …”

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