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Björnstjern Baade, Linus Mührel, Anton O. Petrov - International Humanitarian Law in Areas of Limited Statehood

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Björnstjern Baade (ed.), Linus Mührel (ed.), Anton O. Petrov (ed.)

International Humanitarian Law in Areas of Limited Statehood

2018

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Anton O. Petrov Comment: Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict by States – Just a Matter of Perspective on Areas of Limited Statehood? S. 118-123

„… Non-International Armed Conflict by States 123 substantively improve the protection of persons engaged in areas of …” „… 118 Comment: Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict by States – Just a Matter of Perspective …” „… on Areas of Limited Statehood? Anton O. Petrov Manuel Brunner’s well-elaborated contribution …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Baade/Mührel/Petrov (eds.) • International Humanitarian Law in Areas of Limited …” „… StatehoodInternational Humanitarian Law in Areas of Limited StatehoodBjörnstjern Baade/Linus Mührel/Anton O. Petrov …” „… Areas of Limited Statehood Adaptable and Legitimate or Rigid and Unreasonable?NomosBUT_Baade_4807-5.indd …”

Heike Krieger, Björnstjern Baade, Linus Mührel Introduction: International Humanitarian Law and Areas of Limited Statehood S. 21-40

„… conflicts The interventions of third States in internal armed conflicts in areas of limited statehood …” „… of IHL are capable of regulating today’s armed conflicts in such areas. Can the law be interpreted in …” „… conflicts in areas of limited statehood demonstrates the need to readdress the question of which legal …”

Björnstjern Baade, Linus Mührel, Anton O. Petrov Concluding Observations: how International Humanitarian Law is Shaped to Meet the Challenges Arising from Areas of Limited Statehood – Theoretical Problems in Practice S. 217-240

„… , The Treatment of Combatants and Insurgents under the Law of Armed Conflict/Anthony Cullen, The Concept …” „… Arising from Areas of Limited Statehood – Theoretical Problems in Practice Björnstjern Baade, Linus Mührel …” „… and Anton O. Petrov A. Introduction The vast majority of armed conflicts since World War II have been …”

Vincent Widdig Detention by Organised Armed Groups in Non-International Armed Conflicts: the Role of Non-State Actors in a State-Centred International Legal System S. 124-162

„… 124 Detention by Organised Armed Groups in Non-International Armed Conflicts: the Role of Non-State …” „… change in nature of armed conflicts in recent history, the number and importance of NIACs and non-State …” „… actors especially has grown significantly.1 Conflicts are also increasingly taking place in areas where …”

Ira Ryk-Lakhman Aharonovich Foreign Investments as Non-Human Targets S. 169-193

„… events subject-matter of the claim, Kinshasa was a conflict-ridden area, and the DRC was in the midst of …” „… under IHL is prohibited under investment law. This norm conflict affects the treatment and protection of …” „… Annex to Art. 7 ILC Draft Articles on the Effects of Armed Conflict on Treaties, Official Records of the …”

Lars Müller Comment: Detention by Armed Groups S. 163-168

„… , ‘The Status of Rebels under the 1977 Geneva Protocol on Non-International Armed Conflicts’ (1981) 30 …” „… Non-International Armed Conflicts (ICRC 2008) 11; Theodor Meron, ‘The Humanization of Humanitarian Law’ (2000) 94 …” „… AJIL 239, 260 et seq; Lindsay Moir, The Law of Internal Armed Conflict (CUP 2002) 34, 67 et seq, 85 et …”

Index S. 241-246

„… Navigation on the Danube case (1921) 200 areas of limited statehood 21-39, 118, 121-123, 127, 136, 147 …” „… Reaffirmation and Develop-ment of International Huma-nitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts 45-46, 53, 182 …” „… of 1907 Harvard University Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research 200 humanity …”

Katja Schöberl, Linus Mührel Sunken Vessel or Blooming Flower? Lotus, Permissions and Restrictions within International Humanitarian Law S. 59-79

„… Sandesh Sivakumaran, The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict (OUP 2012) 301; Els Debuf, Captured in …” „… deprivation of liberty which is a common occurrence in armed conflict’.9 This position has been challenged …” „… Henckaerts et al, ‘Article 3: Conflicts not of an International Character’ in ICRC (ed), Commentary on the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845289557

Detlev Wolter - A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

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Detlev Wolter

A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

2007

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Conclusion: Essential Policy Areas of the Emerging Inter- national Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 394

„… guidance for filling the »governance gap«.7.5. Conclusion: Essential Policy Areas of the Emerging …” „… International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and PeacebuildingIn the emerging international regime of …” „… 394building in the provision of essential governance structures aimed at guaranteeing a state of …”

Conclusion: The Need to Operationalize the Prevention Triad as Priority Policy Areas and Sub-Regimes of an Effective International Regime for Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 333-334

„… 3331. Extremist ideologies and dehumanization of victims;2. Violent conflict; 3. Poor governance …” „… Operationalize the Prevention Triad as Priority Policy Areas and Sub-Regimes of an Effective International Regime …” „… for Conflict Prevention and PeacebuildingFrom the vantage point of consolidating the emerging global …”

The Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Development of an International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 57-71

„… self-restraint of sovereign states for the sake of peaceful conflict solution in various problem areas. In …” „… for conflict prevention measures in various problem areas, without requiring the prior dissolution of …” „… the policies of actors in specific areas relevant for an effective global regime of conflict …”

Regional Organizations, International Financial Institutions and United Nations-Regional Organization Cooperation for Conflict Prevention S. 228-253

„… all EU institutions to mainstream conflict prevention within their areas of competence; it invites the …” „… ASEAN-UN cooperation in areas of conflict prevention and peacebuilding, i.a. suggesting the development of …” „… . UNDP suggested some specific areas of cooperation in human security and conflict prevention, i.a. to …”

Making Development the Best Form of Conflict Prevention S. 351-355

„… likelihood of conflict. However, extreme poverty in remote areas will often go hand in hand with heightened …” „… Balkans. Likewise, the increasing donor support (either pre-conflict or post-conflict) in other areas of …” „… of conflict.The integration of a conflict-sensitive and proactive development policy of prevention …”

10. UN Efforts to Deal With the New War Economies, the Issue of Conflict Diamonds, and the Role of Business in Conflict Prevention S. 126-132

„… internal conflict, a further negative effect of the misuse of commodity resources in conflict-affected …” „… conflict prevention.2.2.10. UN Efforts to Deal With the New War Economies, the Issue of Conflict Diamonds …” „… , and the Role of Business in Conflict PreventionGovernance has not kept pace with globalization. In …”

Building an Effective and Efficient Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 409-420

„… promotion and application of conflict-sensitivity in development programmes and the operationalization of …” „… mainstreaming of conflict-sensitive development policies, the increasing practice of the UN of crossassignments …” „… areas relevant for conflict prevention and peacebuilding crucial advances have been made through the …”

Improving the Link Between Early Warning and Early Preventive Action S. 335-348

„… . Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State ConflictsThe tragic events of the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 …” „… practitioners about the role of development in conflict affected areas, and more particularly about whether and …” „… effective conflict prevention due to their pre-dominant orientation towards responding to the symptoms of …”

The Character of Intra-State Conflicts and the Sources of Conflict, Conflict Theory, and Responding Peace Models S. 31-57

„… may be more realistic to think in terms of conflict management rather than of conflict prevention …” „… address the grievances at the heart of future conflicts before they deteriorate into armed conflicts. To …” „… tackle the root causes of conflicts, operationalizing the security-development-human rights nexus becomes …”

Establishing Positive Peace and Overcoming the »Governance Gap« S. 391-394

„… : Essential Policy Areas of the Emerging International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and …” „… should be developed as a key tool in the fight against the illicit spread of small arms in conflict …” „… transnational activities. A growing number of international initiatives targeting conflict trade and finance …”

15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture for Peace of the General Assembly, September 1999 and its Follow-Up S. 160-164

„… war. With the assistance of UNESCO, conflict was transformed into cooperation and gradual …” „… keeping in mind that its overall ambition is of course to prevent violent conflicts. Article 1 of the …” „… fundamental freedoms; commitment to peaceful settlements of conflicts; adherence to the principles of freedom …”

Theoretical Advances S. 71-104

„… conflict to new areas;o Political: pre-emptive positioning of political and/or human rights observers to …” „… hoc missions to the conflict area to prevent the possible collapse of non-violent modes of conflicto …” „… conflict prevention. This regime should contain an agreed set of equitable criteria of engagement …”

National Focal Points for Conflict Prevention and Peace- building and Prevention and Peacebuilding Policies of Major State Actors S. 215-228

„… »comprehensive approach« to conflict prevention, in particular including conflict-sensitivity of development …” „… the Prevention of Deadly Conflict 1997). In Germany, at least partly on the initiative of civil …” „… Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding thus fostering strong partnerships with civil society. One of the key …”

The Overall Thrust on Integrating Development-Security- Human Rights and Prevention of the 2005 World Summit Outcome S. 304-305

„… and threats confronting our world and to achieve progress in the areas of 9 All reference in this and …” „… root causes or accelerating sources of armed conflict is missing. There is also no reference to the …” „… general provisions regarding root causes of violent conflict, capacity building and prevention as well as …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Policy Areas and Sub-Regimes of an Effective International Regime for Conflict Prevention and …” „… the United Nations 291.2. The Character of Intra-State Conflicts and the Sources of Conflict, Conflict …” „… Development of an International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding 572. Initial …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s Report »In Larger Freedom«, 21 March 2005 S. 282-290

„… (conflict-sensitivity of development cooperation) (United Nations, Millennium Project 2005, p. 8). The other side of the …” „… the probability of conflict, as poor and hungry societies are more likely than high-income societies …” „… effects on reducing the risk of conflict – or inadvertently increasing it – into consideration …”

Creating an »Infrastructure for Peace« and Setting a Priority Framework for the Future Work of the New Peacebuilding Commission S. 355-390

„… requirements of tackling the root causes of conflict.The integration of a conflict-sensitive and proactive …” „… conflict management and prevention touch sensitive areas of sovereignty, it is often indispensable that …” „… against violent conflict. Mainstreaming of conflict-sensitivity into development programmes also poses the …”

Civil Society: Partners for Prevention and Peace S. 253-268

„… with local partners in conflict affected areas of Africa, Europe and South Asia to help build safer …” „… underlying causes of conflict in areas such as business, humanitarian aid and development, gender, security …” „… that South Asia is one of the most conflict-ridden and violence-prone regions of the world with the …”

14. Practical Disarmament Measures: Weapons-for- Development Programmes and Peace Education S. 154-160

„… frequently used tools of combat in the recurring intra-state conflicts. In the policy framework agreed to by …” „… conflict in the 1990s, the African 156continent accounted for roughly 3.5 million deaths of which more than …” „… of interest and power rivalries in most other areas of disarmament and arms control. Yet, funding for …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and its Report of December 2004 Entitled »A more secure world: Our shared responsibility« S. 273-281

„… three areas for advancing effective prevention. The strengthening of the preventive capacities of the UN …” „… four areas:3 Press Release SG/A/857 of 4 November 2003. 274(1) challenges for peace and security;(2 …” „… and address the rising intra-state conflicts and asymmetric wars as well as the spread of weapons of …”

The Millennium Project Report »Achieving the Millennium Development Goals« of January 2005 S. 281-282

„… (conflict-sensitivity of development cooperation) (United Nations, Millennium Project 2005, p. 8). The other side of the …” „… on the onset of conflict, from the multiple factors the report stresses the following: – Poor …” „… the probability of conflict, as poor and hungry societies are more likely than high-income societies …”

16. The Role of the Media in Conflict Prevention S. 164-165

„… universally recognized values in all religions and areas of social development that can be more fully utilized …” „… (United Nations, General Assembly 2005d, para. 145).2.2.16. The Role of the Media in Conflict PreventionIn …” „… Global Action Agenda (Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict 2005a, para. 1.9., p. 9 …”

Test Cases S. 174-214

„… ). Unlike the situation in most other conflict-ridden developing countries, the causes of Sierra Leone’s …” „… constitutional monarchy leading to the surrender of the Khmer Rouge in 1998. Conflict-generating structures were …” „… current cases of intra-state and some inter-state crises and armed conflicts to ascertain to what extent …”

Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State Conflicts S. 348-351

„… Nexus in the Work of the United Nations7.1. Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State …” „… ConflictsThe tragic events of the genocide in Rwanda in 1994, which took development actors by surprise …” „… 348potential conflict situations. In particular, they dispose of increasingly powerful local …”

The Explanatory Note on the Peacebuilding Commission, 19 April 2005 S. 290-292

„… others to relapse into war, effective »post-conflict peacebuilding is a critical form of prevention«. (2 …” „… risk of renewed conflict, the proposed focus on assisting the crucial process of developing effective …” „… processes and similar efforts to reduce the risk of conflict.« The Fund should be replenishable and based on …”

INTRODUCTION S. 23-28

„… priority areas of structural prevention to address the root causes of conflicts will build on the »denial …” „… security, development, human rights and other challenges of the 21st century. However, armed conflicts and …” „… 2006, p. 153; Schorlemer 2006).Effective conflict prevention would spare millions of innocent lives and …”

Sanctions as Effective Prevention Tools? S. 170-173

„… potentially an important preventive impact. In his Report on the Causes of Conflicts and the Promotion of …” „… not most of the arms embargoes. By trying to limit the intensity of conflict, sanctions may even …” „… prolong a conflict thereby heightening the suffering of the affected population dependent on some of the …”

8The Security Council Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa S. 122-126

„… a high-level public session on conflict prevention and peacekeeping in Africa, adopting a set of …” „… , Security Council 2002b). Following the recommendation in the report of the Secretary-General on conflict …” „… prevention of June 2001, the Council established a new Ad hoc Working Group on Conflict Prevention and …”

Conclusion: The Multiple Actors of an International Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 268-272

„… are pursuing or at least are aware of conflict preventive agendas, such as Refugees International …” „… conflicts in the affected region (www.refugeesinternational.org). In conclusion, while the essential role of …” „… local trainers in the application of peace and conflict sensitive approaches, such as the training …”

The »Sovereignty Revolution« as the Corollary of the »Respon- sibility to Protect« and Human Security: Strengthening the Political and Legal Status of the International Community for Effective Prevention S. 395-409

„… promotion and application of conflict-sensitivity in development programmes and the operationalization of …” „… as tackling the causes of conflicts (Mitrany 1933; id 1966, p. 28), ideally leading to a change of …” „… management of international conflicts from a neo-functionalist vantage point (Haas 1987, p. 3-70). However …”

The United Nations At a Fork in the Road S. 272-273

„… world body to authorize the use of force and interventions to prevent wars, intra-state conflicts …” „… three areas for advancing effective prevention. The strengthening of the preventive capacities of the UN …” „… four areas:3 Press Release SG/A/857 of 4 November 2003. …”

13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers S. 149-154

„… the prospects for seeking non-violent solutions to conflict. On this backdrop, the central role of SSR …” „… accountable systems of security to prevent violent conflicts« (Organization for Economic Cooperation and …” „… regime. 2.2.13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers Contemporary conflict …”

The 2005 World Summit Negotiations S. 300-304

„… conflict. In particular, it also supported the transformation of the UN into an effective instrument for …” „… preventing conflict taking into account the need for balance and comprehensiveness (Permanent Mission of …” „… in the formulation of post-conflict peacebuilding activities, thus underlining its expectation that …”

Follow-up S. 324-333

„… Triad as Priority Policy Areas and Sub-Regimes of an Effective International Regime for Conflict …” „… Africa’s ambitious goal of achieving a conflict-free Africa by the year 2010 (United Nations, General …” „… financial support for conflict-prevention activities (para. 96, 110). In particular, given that an ounce of …”

12. Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) S. 138-149

„… conflict-ridden societies. Both can also be implemented in peace time in an effort to prevent the outbreak of …” „… spill-over effects of unsettled DD&R of ex-combatants in neighbouring countries cause new conflicts. In view …” „… post-conflict reconstruction plans (Gleichmann et al. 2004). The three components of DD&R are commonly defined …”

Provisions Regarding Conflict Prevention and Human Security in the Outcome Document S. 305-324

„… Prevention Committee of its own that would provide a more flexible, informal conflict-prevention group than …” „… armed conflict is missing. There is also no reference to the issue of failing or failed states, which …” „… root causes of violent conflict, capacity building and prevention as well as the specific reforms both …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201542

Wolfgang Zellner, Hans-Joachim Schmidt, Götz Neuneck - Die Zukunft konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle in Europa. The Future of Conventional Arms Control in Europe

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Wolfgang Zellner (ed.), Hans-Joachim Schmidt (ed.), Götz Neuneck (ed.)

Die Zukunft konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle in Europa. The Future of Conventional Arms Control in Europe

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 194 2009

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Ways out of the Crisis: Approaches for the Preservation of the CFE Regime S. 347-365

„… immediate area or within operative reach of the conflict areas; it should also be noted that this involved …” „… , therefore, be aimed at preempting decisions on the future political status of the conflict areas, but …” „… immediate vicinity of the conflict areas in Moldova (Transdniestria) and on the Black Sea coast opposite the …”

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Current Arms Control Regimes and CSBMs S. 88-96

„… or militarily relevant confidence-building measures in the areas where the danger of conflict …” „… expanding security cooperation in the key areas of our concerns rather than perpetuating arms control …” „… resolution measures, or even in the prevention of regional or local conflicts from repeated escalation …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe at the Strategic and Sub-regional Levels: The Balance of Military Capabilities – a Valid Concept? S. 475-483

„… , the emergence of violent conflicts within the Treaty’s area of application. And second, asymmetries …” „… – between NATO and Russia. As in many other areas of Western-Russian interaction, the way the situation is …” „… conflicts did not exercise a substantial influence on the development of the treaty regime. As early …”

Regional Instabilities and Conventional Arms Control S. 403-412

„… line of defense facing the conflict-ridden Caucasus region. Given continuous NATO–Russian disputes over …” „… arms control to address the problem of regional crises and conflicts has, nonetheless, been difficult …” „… broad spectrum of situations ranging from conflict prevention to conflict settlement. The idea of …”

The European Union and Its Growing Importance for Conventional Arms Control S. 491-496

„… friendly, stable and conflict-free security environment east and south of its borders and promote good …” „… harmonization of regulations has softened export controls in favor of the defense industry in some areas. The …” „… people a year are killed with these weapons worldwide, 300,000 of them in armed conflicts. Transparency …”

Regional Risks and Instabilities and Conventional Arms Control: General Experiences and Patterns S. 424-433

„… measures (CSBMs) at the sub-regional level. Also, as the Director of the OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre …” „… Overview The prevention of armed conflicts and their settlement is of concern to all States. The OSCE …” „… involved in all phases of a conflict cycle: from early warning, to conflict and crisis management, to …”

The Agreement on Sub-regional Arms Control (Florence Agreement) S. 450-464

„… negotiating and concluding the Agreement. Others might be of relevance for similar post-conflict situations …” „… developing a model of post-conflict arms control, including the missed opportunities which the Dayton …” „… with the provisions of the Dayton Agreement. 452 and reduce the risk of conflict. The parties were …”

Wing Walking and Conventional Arms Control: The Adapted CFE Treaty is Not the Final Handhold S. 167-176

„… conflict – and so was hardly worth saving. In Vienna at the time there was a strong undercurrent of doubt …” „… frozen conflict and contested separatist venture in Moldova. Ungoverned regions of Treaty members …” „… the world is the spectacle of wing walking. In the early days of aviation in America, at so-called …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe– Structural Stability and New Weapons Developments S. 515-530

„… military conflicts, but also more qualitative factors such as the performance of weapons systems, the …” „… specifications if whole classes of weapons, such as nuclear weapons, are banned from geographical areas. Article …” „… strategies to win the “hearts and minds” of people in zones of violent conflict. The inclusion of civil …”

CFE Regime Building in Georgia and South Caucasus S. 314-324

„… , has created additional difficulties for Georgia in pursuing a peaceful resolution of its conflicts …” „… tensions and conflicts hampered the establishment of a peaceful environment. Second, as has been mentioned …” „… escalation of internal conflicts, Georgia joined the Russia-dominated Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS …”

Conventional Arms Control and CFE S. 261-266

„… objective seems well in hand. But the broader aims of conflict prevention have evolved with the European …” „… Instrumentation The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) of November 1990 has for many years …” „… been almost reflexively described as “the cornerstone of European security.” Yet after the parties …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe – Quality, Quantity, and Stability S. 222-234

„… roots and is closely tied to theories of war and conflict. In 1961, the famous Western strategic …” „… operations in order to diminish the possibility of conflict. During the Cold War, for example, conventional …” „… underlying political causes of international conflict or historic problems of warfare, nor can it totally …”

The CFE Treaty, or: Can Europe Do Without Cooperative Security? S. 52-64

„… was gathered on German soil. In the case of an armed conflict, we would have faced destruction many …” „… were planned to apply in the areas immediately adjacent to 54 the line of confrontation on both sides …” „… military presence until the resolution of the conflicts. Georgia, for its part, increased its demands to …”

European Security and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe S. 245-253

„… CFE Treaty regime cannot survive this kind of imbalance. The armed conflict in South Ossetia in …” „… settlement of “frozen conflicts” into the “parallel actions program” is counterproductive, in particular if …” „… after the end of the Cold War, there is still no reliable, comprehensive and integrated security …”

Withdrawal of the Russian Forces from Moldova – The Key to Revitalizing the CFE Treaty S. 292-302

„… and the Republic of Moldova on the principles of the peaceful settlement of the conflict in the …” „… on the principles of the peaceful settlement of the conflict in the Transdniestrian region of the …” „… military forces of the conflicting parties by an established Security Zone. The PKF were formed of …”

Arms Control’s Groundhog Days S. 117-133

„… ultimate outcome of these conflicts would be benign. In turn, the future of the ACFE was bound up with …” „… between 2001 and 2008 witnessed an increasing loss of control over developments in key strategic areas …” „… . The Caucasus is a hotchpotch of sub-regional conflicts. In this political minefield of a region there …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845217833

Andreas Fischer-Lescano, Hans-Peter Gasser, Thilo Marauhn, Natalino Ronzitti - Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

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Andreas Fischer-Lescano (ed.), Hans-Peter Gasser (ed.), Thilo Marauhn (ed.), Natalino Ronzitti (ed.)

Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

2008

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Thilo Marauhn The Silent Thread: Explosive Remnants of War S. 205-216

„… The Silent Threat: Explosive Remnants of War Thilo Marauhn Introduction: Post-conflict …” „… has taken long to limit the effects of ongoing armed conflicts, it seems to take even longer to …” „… effects of armed conflicts that should be addressed. This article will not discuss the continuing effects …”

Theodor Schweisfurth The United Nation's Peacebuilding Commission's First Year S. 309-344

„… conflict with the new Government. Having regained control of areas held by RUF in the southern and eastern …” „… an instrument of conflict-prevention. To fill the "gaping hole" in the United Nations institutional …” „… countries with post-conflict recovery experience; five top providers of contributions to the UN budgets and …”

Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg Manoeuvring in Rough Waters: The UK Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict and the Law of Naval Warfare S. 439-456

„… Manoeuvring in Rough Waters: The UK Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict and the Law of Naval …” „… and rules of international humanitarian law applicable to armed conflicts at sea. In view of the fact …” „… International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea, printed in: Documents on the Laws of War, at p. 573 et …”

Bernd Martenczuk The External Representation of the European Union: From Fragmentation to a Single European Voice? S. 953-968

„… and Commission, which may help to prevent conflicts in the making. In this spirit, the new office of …” „… organisations in the field of CFSP, and the Commission in the other areas of Union competence. Finally …” „… and the rest of the world with a central interlocutor for all areas of external relations. Of …”

Marco Sassòli Human Shields and International Humanitarian Law S. 579-590

„… Victims of International Armed Conflicts, 8 June 1977, 1125 UNTS 3 – 434. It corresponds however without …” „… contribution discusses the provisions of IHL of international armed conflicts; however, if one considers that …” „… conflicts,7 and as the rules on the loss of protection for civilians are the same for both categories of …”

Natalino Ronzitti The Proliferation Security Initiative and International Law S. 281-296

„… , “Maritime Interdiction of Weapons of Mass Destruction”, Journal of Conflict & Security Law, vol. 12, No. 1 …” „… the law of armed conflict. For instance, the UK Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict makes the case of …” „… ignored”14. It is, however, difficult to consider aircraft hijacking as a kind of armed conflict …”

Daniel-Erasmus Khan At the Edge of an „Inadvertent War“ – The 2007 British-Iranian Incident in the Shatt-al-Arab Annotated S. 155-168

„… . I. Arreguin-Toft, How the Weak Win Wars: A Theory of Asymmetric Conflict", Khan 144 …” „… and embedded in a number of lingering conflicts of a global character (“nuclear nonproliferation …” „… foremost, the diplomatic solution of an interstate conflict is a face-saving exercise and as such almost …”

Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov The End of Contractual Disarmament? S. 345-350

„… of Nuclear War have, in order to avoid a total nuclear conflict, in effect acquiesced to abstain …” „… humanitarian law. It may be assumed that certain exigencies of contemporary armed conflicts could be met …” „… conflict, while the law-enforcement uses stay beyond that ban. However, look at it from a perspective of …”

David P. Forsythe The United States and International Humanitarian Law S. 421-428

„… emblems in armed conflict) is of recent vintage and was always as controversial—if not more so—as the …” „… management of armed conflict. (Some do contest the nomenclature, with some preferring the old semantics …” „… about laws of war or law of armed conflict, compared with IHL. It seems that IHL has only been widely …”

Rainer Hofmann International Protection of Human Rights and International Territorial Administration: A Legal Black Hole S. 135-154

„… organisations and international humanitarian law.1 One of the areas of particular concern has been the law …” „… . Their respective areas of competences are determined in Chapter 5.1 of the Constitutional Framework …” „… – and be it only for the very fact that there are vast areas of the globe not covered by applicable …”

Hanspeter Neuhold The International Community and „Rogue States“ S. 227-248

„… party; 1 Michael Bothe, International Legal Aspects of the Darfur Conflict, in: August Reinisch and …” „… ” of the conflict with Libya, another “rogue state”, see Jonathan B. Schwartz, Dealing with a “Rogue …” „… force was extended beyond self-defence of the peacekeepers, including the protection of “safe areas …”

Ruth Lapidoth The legal effect of Security Council Resolution 1701 (2006) on cessation of hostilities in Lebanon S. 199-204

„… ., 30 August 2006; Robbie Sabel, "Hezbollah, Israel, Lebanon and the Law of Armed Conflict", ibid., 25 …” „… July 2006; Robbie Sabel, "War in Lebanon, the Law of Armed Conflict and the UN Security Council …” „… , and for delineation of the border of Lebanon in particular in areas where the border is uncertain or …”

Peter H. Sand Japans „Forschungswalfang“ und das Washingtoner Artenschutzabkommen (CITES) S. 693-722

„… lediglich unter “other problem areas” (S. 214). 19 So N. Yagi, “The Status of Scientific Research Whaling …” „… , 2007): “Marine areas beyond the areas subject to the sovereignty or sovereign rights of a State …” „… , “Conflicts Between the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species and the GATT in Light of …”

Wolfgang Münch The Revision of the System of Administration of Justice in the United Nations Secretariat – The Current State of Affairs in the Light of the Recommendations of the Secretary-General’s Redesign Panel S. 217-226

„… Nairobi in recent years reveals an upward trend in the number of conflicts.2 It can be reasonably assumed …” „… . This article focuses only on some selected areas of major relevance in the large and complex field of …” „… The Revision of the System of Administration of Justice in the United Nations Secretariat - The …”

Friedhelm Krüger-Sprengel Das rechtliche Fundament Nicht-Letaler Waffen (NLW) S. 477-492

„… Forces? – Technology, Politics and the Management of Conflict.London 2003, 286 Seiten …” „… operations securing peace and stability in these areas. 2.The increasing availability of many kinds of NLW …” „… conflict Definition and Criteria Defintion of NLW. Exclusions from the definition, i.e. computervirus and …”

Bibliographie Michael Bothe S. 1265-1290

„… . • New Rules for Victims of Armed Conflicts, Commentary on the 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva …” „… . 755 - 776. • The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security. Conflict Prevention, Crisis …” „… Border Areas and National Environmental Policies, in: Trans- frontier Pollution and the Role of States …”

Heike Spieker The Conduct of Hostilities and the Protection of the Environment S. 753-780

„… new is that effects of armed conflict on the natural environment are the object of explicit legal …” „… Hostilities Among the various direct and indirect effects of armed conflict on the situation, especially the …” „… conflict9 and the bombing of the Jiyyeh power plant during the armed conflict in Lebanon in 2006 which is …”

Sabine Schlemmer-Schulte Sovereign Debt: The Argentine Bonds Case S. 985-1030

„… overcoming the other in case of conflict depending on the more monopolist or dualist type of approach of the …” „… filled and conflicts solved by judge-made law instead of continuing to exhibit the more restrained …” „… this period, mainly in the fiscal and banking areas, in order to support the objectives of the IMF …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209593

Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF) - Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2023

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Kham Khan Suan Hausing Asymmetric autonomy and the politics of accommodationin Indian federalism S. 385-402

„… conflict-inducing potential of a lack of power-sharing across India’s multilevel federal polity and beyond. Given …” „… localize and containerize conflicts within the Indian states. Several rounds of states’ reorganization …” „… ’, which includes the Fifth Schedule for tribal areas outside of Northeast India, Regional …”

Ela Moussa Diversity as a tool to safeguard unity: Federal lessons for a post-Brexit UK S. 165-177

„… of “destructive conflict”, inter-state diversity can pro- vide opportunities to weaken centrifugal …” „… meaningful decisions within clearly established and protected areas of competence. This means that …” „… non-centralized areas. The argument presented here maintains that, regardless of the degree of centralization, the …”

Marius Guderjan 25 Years of Devolution in the United Kingdom:The Federalisation of a Unitary Polity? S. 339-352

„… facilitate conflict mediation across the segregated communities and to deal with the question of Irish …” „… model does not foresee shared legislative powers, areas of concurrent legislative authority have …” „… the creation of new informal institutions and practices to deal with policy areas that were previously …”

Sibel Gürler Book review: Decentralization in the Middle East and North Africa S. 495-498

„… grappling with the issue of governance and institutional reform, mainly in conflict-affected contexts, I …” „… decentralization are still primary tools of the international community to pacify and stabilize fragile countries …” „… book to be a valuable contribution to the analysis of the decentralization processes and their impact …”

Thomas Birkland, Rob DeLeo, Kristin Taylor Federalism in Disaster Management in the United States S. 28-39

„… separate, and federal policy activity was focused on two broad areas: the management of national …” „… . This is an important aspect of federalism in disasters because the intergovernmental conflict in this …” „… coordinating and prioritizing the response to areas of greatest need (ibid.). At the same time, one of the most …”

Uliana Movchan The Long Road to Power Decentralization in Ukraine:Making Self-government Independent, Efficient, and Capable S. 353-365

„… Conflicts, Cham, pp. 259–282. Bevz, Tetyana A. 2019: The specifics of the implementation of reforms of local …” „… global news, dating back to Russia’s 2014 annex- ation of Crimea, the illegal referenda in Donetsk and …” „… Luhansk, and the onset of war in 2022. Regions were an important component of the Ukrainian political …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748918776

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