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Christian Walter, Barak Medina, Lothar Scholz, Heinz-Bernd Wabnitz - The Israeli Legal System

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Christian Walter (ed.), Barak Medina (ed.), Lothar Scholz (ed.), Heinz-Bernd Wabnitz (ed.)

The Israeli Legal System

2019

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David Gilo § 10 Antitrust Law S. 169-176

„… Antitrust Law David Gilo The evolution of Israeli antitrust lawI. 169 The objectives of Israeli …” „… antitrust lawII. 171 Restrictive agreementsIII. 171 MergersIV. 173 Treatment of dominant firmsV. 174 …” „… Collective dominanceVI. 175 The evolution of Israeli antitrust law Although an Antitrust statute existed in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… . 161 Related party transactionsV. 165 Corporate litigationVI. 166 Antitrust Law David Gilo § 10 169 The …” „… evolution of Israeli antitrust lawI. 169 The objectives of Israeli antitrust lawII. 171 Restrictive …”

List of Abbreviations S. 13-14

„… Hatza’ot Hok (Bills presented to the Knesset) HMO Health Maintenance Organization IAA Israeli Antitrust …”

List of Contributors and Editors S. 287-290

„… antitrust, industrial organization, and law and eco‐ nomics. Emanuel Gross is Full Professor (emeritus) at …”

Index S. 291-294

„… . Dominance, antitrust law § 10 MN 26 ff. Duress, criminal law § 13 MN 61. East-Jerusalem (see also …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290232

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Yuanshi Bu (ed.)

Chinese Business Law

2010

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. Antitrust S. 179-204

„… 17:41:41 3B2 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Chapter 6. Antitrust Literature: BERRY, Jared A., The …” „… Anti-Monopoly Law in China: A Socialist Market Economy Wrestles With Its Antitrust Regime, International Law …” „… of an Antitrust Law: The Pending Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, Chicago Journal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Chapter 6. Antitrust …”

. Mergers and Acquisitions S. 147-178

„… national economic security and issues of anti-trust. IV. Relevant Laws & Regulations Title Promulgation …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265452

Alfredo Barona - Soft law in practice - assessing technology pools according to American and European antitrust law

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Alfredo Barona

Soft law in practice - assessing technology pools according to American and European antitrust law

Series: Schriften zum geistigen Eigentum und zum Wettbewerbsrecht

Volume 14 2008

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Antitrust evaluation principle S. 43-45

„… separate regulation for the antitrust assessment of technology pools in European law. In contrast, the …” „… origin of antitrust guidelines by the agencies was the above mentioned review procedure of business …” „… ‘Antitrust Enforcement Guidelines for International Operations’ issued in 1988172 and resumed in the …”

Antitrust concerns about technology pools S. 20

„… 20 C) Antitrust concerns about technology pools Antitrust concerns about technology pools usually …” „… interactive technology because of inflated royalties.29 25 IT world.com, ’On2 raises antitrust concerns about …”

Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of Intellectual Property S. 105-140

„… 105Annex 2: Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of Intellectual PropertyBarona.indd 105 …” „… of the U.S. Department of Justice 1988 Antitrust EnforcementGuidelines for International …” „… Operations.Antitrust Guidelinesfor the Licensingof Intellectual PropertyIssued by theU.S. Department of Justice*and …”

Acknowledgements S. 57-62

„… : Bechtold/Bosch/Brinker/Hirsbrunner, EG-Kartellrecht). Bowman, Ward S. Jr., Patent and Antitrust Law – A Legal and Economic Appraisal …” „… , Chicago/London 1973 (quoted: Bowman, Patent and Antitrust Law). Broder, Douglas F., A Guide to US Antitrust Law …” „… , London 2005 (quoted: Broder, Antitrust Law). Bunte, Hermann-Josef, Kartellrecht – Lehrbuch für Studium …”

Aims S. 46-47

„… intellectual property and antitrust law frequently changed in the past,193 unlike the European Guidelines, the …” „… US-Licensing-Guidelines, the common purpose of intellectual property and antitrust law is enhancing consumer welfare …” „… : intellectual property laws provide incentives on innovation, antitrust laws prohibit actions which are harmful …”

Criteria S. 47-50

„… since, under the current antitrust regime of the Reg. No. 1/2003, there is no possibility to get an …” „… acknowledgement by the Commission that the agreement is conform to EC antitrust law. In contrast to the Reg. No …” „… mentioned201 paradigm change in EC antitrust law that accompanied the Reg. No. 1/2003 abolished this option …”

Intellectual property conception S. 45-46

„… connected with the licensing practice in antitrust assessment, instead of regarding the single limitation …” „… intellectual property and antitrust law stating that both bodies of law share the same basic objective of …” „… believes European antitrust law to seek two targets: competition in order to optimally allocate resources …”

Legal evolution S. 42-43

„… to the question whether they are of avail in antitrust assessment leads to three basic criteria …” „… guidelines, as in the case of antitrust assessment of technology pools, is a foreign matter to the European …” „… system of regulations and directives. Whereas in the American case law system, where antitrust law …”

Regulation basis S. 34-35

„… 34 Part 3: Technology pools in American antitrust law Due to the case law system, it is easier and …” „… is adjuvant in antitrust orientation as well as examining legality and legitimacy aspects are the …” „… the only catalogue of rules addressing technology pools in antitrust law. The ‘Antitrust Guidelines …”

Subject of analysis S. 15-16

„… 15 Introduction A) Reasons for examination Comparing US and European antitrust law is always …” „… the first draft of the GWB, US antitrust law had already existed since virtually half a century.3 The …” „… GWB internalized fundamental principles of American antitrust law and the experiences, which the …”

Criteria S. 52-54

„… antitrust agencies is, the better the two conflicting aims can be arranged. Since both the EC-Technology …” „… agencies with significant flexibility in interpreting the antitrust rules on technology pools. In this …” „… Guidelines conceive better the antitrust analysis of technology pools than the European Guidelines. In the …”

Affected interests S. 19-20

„… adversaries in the pool.24 18 Described in: US Department of Justice - Antitrust Division, Business Review …” „… / busreview/215742.pdf (visited on July 28, 2006). 19 Described in: US Department of Justice - Antitrust …” „… ). 21 Hovenkamp, Federal Antitrust Policy, p. 251. 22 Liebscher/Flohr/Petsche, Handbuch GVO, § 13 para …”

Content S. 35-40

„… effects.135 However, an agreement is considered a violation of antitrust law without regard to potential …” „… antitrust concerns after being sued for breach of contract by the pool. The Supreme Court denied illegality …” „… ) at p. 308; see also Newberg, Antitrust, Patent Pools, and the Management of Uncertainty, 3 Atlantic …”

Result S. 54-55

„… Guidelines refer to three different market subjects in antitrust analysis – goods, technology and innovation …” „… , mark a new development in legal evolution, deviate from the antitrust evaluation principle their system …” „… . Analyzing the effectiveness of both Guidelines with regard to predicting antitrust lawfulness leads to the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… antitrust lawNomos1. Auflage 2007© Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2007. Printed in Germany. Alle …” „… 1: Significance of technology pools in economy and antitrust law 18 A) Application fields and …” „… economic relevance of technology pools 18 B) Affected interests 19 C) Antitrust concerns about technology …”

Preliminary remark S. 50-51

„… Transfer-Guidelines. Establishing a threshold for intervention is of valuable avail in terms of gaining antitrust law …” „… FTC in 2002: Department of Justice Antitrust Division/Federal Trade Commission, Hearing on …” „… , especially in law subjects that are so closely linked to economic considerations like antitrust law. It is …”

Parameters S. 51-52

„… considerations like antitrust law. It is thus not astonishing that economic law reasoning was nearly synonymous …” „… with antitrust law analysis in the US until about 1960.229 II. Parameters 1. Entrepreneurial freedom …” „… Regarding pareto superiority, the first aim that guidelines for the antitrust analysis of technology pools …”

Application fields and economic relevance of technology pools S. 18-19

„… 18 Part 1: Significance of technology pools in economy and antitrust law A) Application fields and …” „… conciliation by joining the adversaries in the pool.24 18 Described in: US Department of Justice - Antitrust …” „… - Antitrust Division, Business Review Letter to the Philips/Sony/Pioneer-DVD-Consortium from December 16, 1998 …”

Reasons for examination S. 15

„… 15 Introduction A) Reasons for examination Comparing US and European antitrust law is always …” „… the first draft of the GWB, US antitrust law had already existed since virtually half a century.3 The …” „… GWB internalized fundamental principles of American antitrust law and the experiences, which the …”

Summary and Conclusion S. 56

„… - and US-Licensing-Guidelines are of essential help in antitrust orientation, must be negated. Both …” „… more advantageous as antitrust signpost than the European Guidelines. The conclusion to be drawn from …” „… provide sufficient orientation in antitrust issues both in Europe and the US seems to be a catalogue of …”

Aim and scope of examination S. 16-17

„… EC-Technology Transfer-Guidelines,10 and in the US by the ‘Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of …” „… examination is to analyze whether the Guidelines offer sufficient and satisfactory help in antitrust …” „… the significance of technology pools in economy and antitrust law. Part 2 discusses the content of the …”

Legal system S. 42

„… to the question whether they are of avail in antitrust assessment leads to three basic criteria …” „… guidelines, as in the case of antitrust assessment of technology pools, is a foreign matter to the European …” „… system of regulations and directives. Whereas in the American case law system, where antitrust law …”

Legality S. 40

„… intend to depict the antitrust policy of the Agencies. II. Legality In contrast to the EC-Technology …” „… ‘enforcement of federal antitrust law’, there are no dogmatic problems comparable to those in European law.162 …” „… Department of Justice - Antitrust Division, Business Review Letter to the Philips/Sony/Pioneer-DVD-Consortium …”

Legitimacy S. 40

„… intend to depict the antitrust policy of the Agencies. II. Legality In contrast to the EC-Technology …” „… ‘enforcement of federal antitrust law’, there are no dogmatic problems comparable to those in European law.162 …” „… Department of Justice - Antitrust Division, Business Review Letter to the Philips/Sony/Pioneer-DVD-Consortium …”

Result S. 40-41

„… intend to depict the antitrust policy of the Agencies. II. Legality In contrast to the EC-Technology …” „… ‘enforcement of federal antitrust law’, there are no dogmatic problems comparable to those in European law.162 …” „… Department of Justice - Antitrust Division, Business Review Letter to the Philips/Sony/Pioneer-DVD-Consortium …”

Abbreviated law S. 11-14

„… Policy, 50.6 - Antitrust Division Business Review Procedure, available at: http://a257.g.akamaitech.net …” „… U.S.C.A. § 4302). II. Guidelines Department of Justice, Antitrust Enforcement Guidelines for International …” „… , Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of Intellectual Property (1995) accessible at …”

Binding effect of the EC-Technology Transfer-Guidelines S. 21-23

„… antitrust analysis of technology pools on an analogous basis. Part (A) is dedicated to these two questions …” „… technology pool antitrust orientation and, besides, if there are legality and legitimacy concerns relating to …” „… background, the EC-Technology Transfer-Guidelines were designed to simplify the examination of antitrust …”

Result S. 25

„… 25 defining the market shares.61 However, the main concern of a ‘total antitrust control’62 was not …” „… no objections regarding the content of these rules. However, supporting antitrust orientation …” „… Block Exemption Regulation on Technology Transfer Agreements in the Light of the U.S. Antitrust Regime …”

Critical remark S. 24-25

„… concern of a ‘total antitrust control’62 was not verified, block exemption regulations are rather of …” „… these rules. However, supporting antitrust orientation requires both rules to be exercised jointly. The …” „… Transfer Agreements in the Light of the U.S. Antitrust Regime on the Licensing of Intellectual Property …”

Content S. 25-31

„… 25 defining the market shares.61 However, the main concern of a ‘total antitrust control’62 was not …” „… no objections regarding the content of these rules. However, supporting antitrust orientation …” „… Block Exemption Regulation on Technology Transfer Agreements in the Light of the U.S. Antitrust Regime …”

Analogous application of the Reg. No. 772/2004 S. 23-24

„… facilitating the assessment of antitrust cases is achieved, even in case the EC-Technology Transfer-Guidelines …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205625

Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein, Mario Monti, Bo Vesterdorf, Jay Westbrook, Luzius Wildhaber - Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

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Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein (ed.), Mario Monti (ed.), Bo Vesterdorf (ed.), Jay Westbrook (ed.), Luzius Wildhaber (ed.)

Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

2007

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Eleanor M. Fox Antitrust in Times of Globalization S. 319-330

„… networks. This essay will trace the history and evolution of antitrust-within-borders to a vision of …” „… antitrust-without-borders, and to a resolution, more or less stable, of world antitrust by network. II. The Early Years of …” „… 319 ELEANOR M. FOX Antitrust in Times of Globalization Eleanor M. Fox Antitrust in Times of …”

Dr. Clifford A. Jones Private Antitrust in the Global Market. An Essay on «Swimming without getting wet» S. 443-454

„… systems, I use the EU as a surrogate for the other antitrust-law practicing countries of the world. The …” „… 443 CLIFFORD A. JONES Private Antitrust in the Global Market An Essay on ‹Swimming without getting …” „… wet›1 Clifford A. Jones Private Antitrust in the Global Market I. The Development of Private …”

Barry E. Hawk Conduct Element in Abuse of Dominant Position S. 393-404

„… Articles 403 I. Introduction The application of competition or antitrust law1 to dominant firms raises …” „… antitrust law. 2 Article 82 of the EC Treaty provides: »Any abuse by one or more undertakings of a …” „… It is only in a perfectly competitive market (where there are no antitrust problems in the first …”

Sven Norberg Making a Virtue out of Necessity and at the Same Time Strengthening European Competition Law Enforcement. How the White Paper on the Modernisation Reform came about S. 523-542

„… four antitrust-directorates. Under Council Regulation 17 from 19626 the Commission had the sole …” „… Directorates, A for legislation, coordination and policy, B for mergers, C, H, D, E and F for antitrust and G …” „… open antitrust cases at the end of that year was up at 1263 with 21 cases having been closed by formal …”

Bo Vesterdorf The EC Competition Law Policy on Fines Main Issues and Ways Ahead S. 671-690

„… that violate EU anti-trust law (hereafter the «guidelines»).8 After eight years of implementation, it …” „… Member States for violation of the Community antitrust rules, which would make it easier for consumers …” „… Commission published for consultation a Green Paper on damages actions for breach of the EC antitrust rules …”

Pieter Kalbfleisch The Assessment of Interests in Competition Law: A Balancing Act S. 455-474

„… unequivocal, welfare orientated anti-trust rules can be seen in the field of EC-merger control. The Merger …” „… . Herbert Hovenkamp, The antitrust Enterprise: Principles and Execution, Harvard University Press, 2006. 4 …” „… the unreasonable or counterproductive implications of overly severe antitrust rules. The law can …”

Ulf Böge Baustellen im nationalen und europäischen Wettbewerbsbereich S. 283-298

„… unter http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/antitrust/actionsdamages/gp_de.pdf, Option 16. 22 …” „… http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/antitrust/others/actions_for_damages/speech_ 25102006.pdf. Baustellen im nationalen und europäischen Wettbewerbsbereich 293 der haftet …” „… Durchsetzung der Wettbewerbsregeln. Die Marktwirkungen wettbe- 24 Antitrust Criminal Penalty Enhancement and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… number of publications on the law of unfair competition, antitrust law, corporate law, intellectual …” „… issues in anti-trust and related fields. In these and other contexts, Carl’s personal vitality, sense …” „… New York University School of Law Antitrust in Times of Globalization 319 Peter Freeman, M.A. (Cantab …”

Philip Lowe Director Competition Policy as an Instrument of Global Governance S. 489-502

„… , the jurisdictional barriers inherent in the territorial nature of antitrust enforcement increasingly …” „… traditionally pursued through the application of the merger and antitrust rules to businesses from outside the …” „… agreements.10 The Commission cooperates closely with the Antitrust Division of the US Department of Justice …”

Mario Monti Competition Policy and International Integration S. 519-522

„… Attorney General for Antitrust, Joel Klein, announced that the American authorities were available to a …”

Jacques H. J. Bourgeois Ne bis in idem and Enforcement of EEA Competition Rules S. 313-318

„… , The Principle ne bis in idem in EC Antitrust Enforcement: A Legal and Economic Analysis, 26 World …”

Jay Lawrence Westbrook National Regulation of Multinational Default S. 777-792

„… one of the those areas, like antitrust, that require one coherent legal regime across the entire …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204918

Sebastian Volkmann - Patenterwerb und Marktmachtmissbrauch

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Sebastian Volkmann

Patenterwerb und Marktmachtmissbrauch

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 815 2013

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U.S. Antitrust Recht S. 195-199

„… . Antitrust Recht Eine Betrachtung des amerikanischen Rechts mag an dieser Stelle fremd erscheinen. Mit dieser …” „… privatrechtliche Durchsetzung des Antitrust Rechts in den USA einen hohen Stellenwert besitzt. Schätzungen gehen …” „… davon aus, dass etwa 95% aller Antitrust Klagen durch Private eingereicht werden. Problematisch an der …”

bisherige Versuche einer Einordnung S. 192-195

„… anmeldet, dass er Wettbewerber von dem technologischen Bereich fernhält.769 II. U.S. Antitrust Recht Eine …” „… des Antitrust Rechts in den USA einen hohen Stellenwert besitzt. Schätzungen gehen davon aus, dass …” „… etwa 95% aller Antitrust Klagen durch Private eingereicht werden. Problematisch an der automatischen …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 253-264

„… : advances in competition policy and antitrust enforcement, Kluwer Law International 2007. FRIDEN, GEORGES …” „… Lizenzverweigerungen, GRUR Int. 2005, 457. HOVENKAMP, HERBERT, Federal antitrust policy: The law of competition and its …” „… practice, Thomson/West 2005. HOVENKAMP, HERBERT/ JANIS, MARK D./ LEMLEY, MARK A., IP and Antitrust, Aspen …”

Ausgangspunkt der Überlegungen S. 111-112

„… . 102 AEUV nicht den Missbrauch von Rechten an sich untersagt. Eine dem U.S. Antitrust Law verwandte …” „… , IP and Antitrust Policy: A Brief Historical Overview (2005), University of Iowa Legal Studies …”

Marktbeherrschung S. 110-111

„… Rechten an sich untersagt. Eine dem U.S. Antitrust Law verwandte Doktrin des patent misuse409 ist dem …” „… infringers when they have ‘misused’ the patent.” Ebenso Hovenkamp, IP and Antitrust Policy: A Brief …”

Anlass und Durchführung S. 199-201

„… Patentgegenstand ausgeschlossen war. Der US Supreme Court entschied dazu, dass eine Antitrust Haftung dann …” „… Untersuchung des U.S. Antitrust Rechts zeigt, dass die Voraussetzungen für eine Zuwiderhandlung durch …”

Anspornungstheorie S. 26-27

„… Rechtfertigung des Patentschutzes herangezogen, vgl. Hovenkamp/ Janis/ Lemley, IP and Antitrust §1.1-2 …”

Übertragbarkeit auf Patentanmeldungen S. 241-242

„… / Janis/ Lemley, IP and Antitrust. 242 Haltung scheint auch das Schrifttum zu teilen, dass ohne weitere …”

Belohnungstheorie S. 25-26

„… Rechtfertigung des Patentschutzes herangezogen, vgl. Hovenkamp/ Janis/ Lemley, IP and Antitrust §1.1-2 …”

Entwicklung S. 129-131

„… Rights under European Competition Law, in: Lévêque/ Shelanski (Hrsg.), Antitrust, patents, and copyright …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Verhaltensweisen bei Patenterwerb 192 I. bisherige Versuche einer Einordnung 192 II. U.S. Antitrust Recht 195 III …”

Stellungnahme S. 150-154

„… europäischen Wettbewerbsrecht jedoch fremd. Das Argument rührt wohl aus dem US-amerikanischen Antitrust-Recht …”

Urteil des EuG S. 124-129

„… (Hrsg.), Antitrust, patents, and copyright; Thyri, WuW 2005, 388; Ibsch, Die Übernahme der …”

Patenterschleichung S. 236-241

„… ." FedCir, 1059; sowie Hovenkamp/ Janis/ Lemley, IP and Antitrust. …”

AstraZeneca S. 160-162

„… Patenthinterhalts konfrontiert. Diese Verhaltensweise ist auch unter dem aus dem amerikanischen Antitrustrecht …”

Rambus S. 162-163

„… Patenthinterhalts konfrontiert. Diese Verhaltensweise ist auch unter dem aus dem amerikanischen Antitrustrecht …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247632

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