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Kris Grimonprez - The European Union and Education for Democratic Citizenship

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Kris Grimonprez

The European Union and Education for Democratic Citizenship

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 20 2020

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Introduction: Actors S. 589-594

„… Introduction: Actors Actors designing and implementing the EU dimension in EDC curricula In Part three, a …” „… learning content and of learning processes for a specified period of study’.2073 Actors at four levels can …” „… actors at these four levels, other stakeholders may influence the curriculum: textbook authors and …”

The EU dimension based on classic EU citizenship rights S. 381-464

„… Nic Shuibhne and Shaw, ‘General report’, 216 (a tendency among national actors––administrative …”

The EU dimension based on democratic participation rights in Title II TEU S. 465-506

„… citizens as political actors has become clear from the democratic participation rights in Articles 20–24 …” „… citizenship provisions. EU primary law recognises the role of EU citizens as political actors in many other …” „… , recital 3 (‘The Treaty of Lisbon enhances the role of citizens of the Union as political actors …”

Effects of the Charter on EDC/HRE in the Council of Europe legal order S. 109-178

„… combating racism and xenophobia, requires the mobilisation of responsible actors, in particular teachers …” „… instruments cited above adopted by the various Council of Europe actors demonstrate the political will of …” „… took into account the wealth of information resulting from its interaction with many actors. The …”

Subsidiarity, proportionality and Member State action S. 647-686

„… subsidiarity ‘indicates that national and regional actors have been increasingly cautious in surrendering power …” „… scale, may indicate that the EU is better placed to act than local, regional or national actors.2327 As …” „… period prescribed, individual actors can have the right to invoke them in court, to give the provisions …”

Summary and general conclusion S. 689-698

„… actors in EU governance and that the EU exercises public power, the quality of democracy at EU level is …” „… educational actors other than themselves, such as funding or quality labels to be awarded to schools or …”

Introduction S. 27-60

„… by actors in the education field? The importance of these questions is clear if compared with the …” „… . of actors in the Council of Europe (review cycles of the Charter on EDC/HRE), Eurydice, the …” „… . Introduction 50 for human dignity or freedom of expression).91 Law governs the relationship between the actors …”

Introduction: Criteria for determing content for the EU dimension S. 295-320

„… by all actors.1064 In line with the controversy principle in citizenship education,1065 uncertainties …” „… economic actors, or as a norm-setter for crossborder situations, important only for mobile citizens. The …” „… education. These actors must develop adequate materials, simplifying EU law while keeping the fundamentals …”

Conclusion to Part three S. 586-588

„… case teaching. Thus, Part three consists of legal fieldwork which may help actors in the education …”

The EU dimension based on other EU rights and obligations S. 507-586

„… only addressed to the mobile citizen or the citizen as a political actor. EDC standards aim to empower …” „… actors, key to the EU system.1876 The EU can only function adequately under the control of the citizen …” „… borders (even briefly) as a citizen or as an actor in the internal market triggers a range of EU rights …”

The Charter on Education for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education (EDC/HRE) S. 73-108

„… and perseverence, involving numerous actors and spread over the course of several decades. The …” „… Islamic extremism). This Group regarded educators as the primary actors for change and urged them to …” „… follow-up activities since 2010 continue to involve a wide range of actors.312 National public authorities …”

Introduction: Relevance of Council of Europe norms on education for the EU and its Member States S. 61-72

„… States are actors in the EU. Their legislative, executive and judicial authorities are involved in the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… : Actors 591 Conferral of competence to the EUCHAPTER 9 595 The principlesA 595 Quality educationB 602 …”

Stronger modes of reception of exogenic norms in the EU legal order S. 191-232

Conferral of competence to the EU S. 595-646

„… economic and monetary union, a deeper and fairer internal market; a stronger global actor’. But ‘[s]ince …”

Objective, critical and pluralistic EU learning S. 321-380

Weaker modes of reception of exogenic norms in the EU legal order S. 233-291

„… objectives of EDC standards are even more striking than before. Several actors have adopted new instruments …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902034

Michael Kostroff, Julie Garnyé - The Stage Actor's Handbook

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Michael Kostroff, Julie Garnyé

The Stage Actor's Handbook

2022

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11 The Stage Actor’s Legacy S. 117-124

„… 117It is a wonderful and honorable thing to join the lineage of stage actors, connecting with both …” „… ways of the stage actor are unique, exclusive, and an integral part of the behind-the-scenes mystery …” „… Actor’s LegacyI work with lots of young actors who have never been exposed to the history of what we do …”

8 The Stage Actor in Public S. 103-106

„… actors—especially those who are recognized as success-ful—are generally admired. Still, faint echoes of our early …” „… , thieves, or con artists. Actors were once barred (as a matter of policy) from certain hotels and …” „… famously displayed signs reading “No dogs or actors allowed.” Good and decent people were warned not to …”

1 Etiquette for the Professional Stage Actor S. 1-12

„… 1Many of the guidelines for stage actor etiquette are exactly the same as the guidelines for …” „… well-mannered individuals. The greater purpose of actor etiquette is to foster and maintain an atmosphere …” „… , it • 1 •Etiquette for the Professional Stage Actor2 Chapter 1is also one of the professional work …”

10 The Stage Actor as Theatre Patron S. 111-116

„… 111When attending theatre, an actor is compelled to display exemplary behavior. The commonly …” „… experience for all. For actors, there is an even greater obligation when there is a possibility of being …” „… recognized, either by colleagues or by theatre patrons. In such cases, the actor is, once again, a …”

9 The Stage Actor Away from Home S. 107-110

„… 107Some elements of the stage actor life are unique to out-of-town jobs such as tours and regional …” „… lobbies, gyms, pools, restaurants, bars, and/or hallways may not only affect people’s opinions of actors …” „… contracts include the use of a shared vehicle. In such cases, actors must be conscientious about refuelling …”

3 Interacting with Creatives, Management, Colleagues, and Crew S. 33-48

„… actors/storytellers—all of these have been major artists who have taught me the details of what best serves my performance …” „… notwithstanding, actors—just like everyone—are fully entitled to work in environments that do not subject them to …” „… 33In the course of a professional stage career, an actor works with an extraordinary number of …”

2 The Rules of Rehearsal S. 13-32

„… ACTORSYou may have occasion to work with more experienced and/or well-known actors. In such circumstances …” „… clothing choices.Shoes are especially important, since actors are often on their feet for long stretches as …” „… went to rehearsal with all of the adults.The actors were serious, disciplined. I had this long role …”

6 During the Run S. 65-94

„… be shy about “taking the stage.” That’s not the same as upstaging your fellow actors.Knowledge is …” „… now come into play for the actor:Make No ChangesBy opening night, a show is considered “set,” or …” „… “frozen,” meaning that no further changes will be made. Actors, in particular, are strictly forbidden to …”

Preface

„… theatre and includes insights from a host of well-known stage actors”—Provided by publisher.Identifiers …” „… The Stage Actor’s HandbookThe Stage Actor’s HandbookTraditions, Protocols, and Etiquette for the …” „… . | Garnyé, Julie, author.Title: The stage actor’s handbook : traditions, protocols, and etiquette for the …”

Glossary S. 125-138

„… ,” a.k.a. “AEA.”) Equity is the labor union that represents stage actors.featured role. A smaller acting …” „… the actor in the event of a work injury of any kind.act break. The time between the end of one act and …” „… the beginning of the next.adjust. To move slightly in response to another actor’s onstage move-ment …”

4 Technical Rehearsals and Previews S. 49-54

„… lackluster by comparison.A Few Words on NervousnessSome actors—even some famous ones—experience stage fright …” „… ; tempers may be short. The best contribution an actor can make is to not add to the stress.To this end, it …” „… by the stage manager) and settle in. On this first day, unless told otherwise in advance, actors are …”

7 On Superstition S. 95-102

„… concerns. Others have more mystical origins.While being a stage actor certainly does not require a belief …” „… world behind the curtain. Some actors may be more inclined to reject these practices. But as the theatre …” „… follows is a list of stage actor superstitions that have sur-vived the passage of time, along with their …”

5 Backstage Protocol S. 55-64

„… performance to flow smoothly.ARRIVALJust as in the rehearsal room, actors are required to sign in upon arrival …” „… no circumstances may an actor ever sign in for another actor. Actors also may not sign in and then …” „… instead.CleanlinessThere are some actors who are uncomfortable with a dirty or messy dressing room, but almost none who are …”

Index S. 141-146

„… abuse, 45accident report, 68–69Actors Equity Association (AEA), 39, 84; contracts, 20, 26; deputy, 20 …” „… , 73, 83; superstitions, 97, 100; tours, 85; traffic, 81, 88–89; visiting, 115Being an Actor (Simon …” „… , 52, 77, 80, 84, 98departures, 35, 45, 90–92deputy. See Actors’ Equity Associationdesigner run, 31 …”

Terrorismusforschung

Series: ISPK Studien zur Terrorismusforschung

Volume 3 2022

Results in this title

Armin Pfahl-Traughber 11.6 Lone-Actor-Terrorismus S. 223-230

„… Lone-Actor-TerrorismusArmin Pfahl-TraughberZusammenfassung: Betrachtet man die historische …” „… wie Einzeltäter und Einsamer Wolf beziehungsweise Lone Actor und Lone Wolf. Gleichzeitig lösten diese …” „… es sich indessen um eine Fehlwahrnehmung, bezieht sich doch der Begriff Einzeltäter oder Lone Actor …”

Eva Walther, Simon D. Isemann 20.6 Sozialisierungsprozesse der Radikalisierung im Internet S. 399-406

„… oft als Lone Wolf oder Lone Actor bezeichnet) betrachtet. Sein im Internet veröffentlichtes Manifest …” „… , 04.12.2020.Corner, Emily/Gill, Paul (2015): A False Dichotomy? Mental Illness and Lone-Actor Terrorism. In …” „… ” are Lone-Actors? Exploring the Ideological, Signaling, and Support Networks of Lone-Actor Terrorists …”

Stefan Goertz 7 Terroristische Anschlagsszenarien und Wirkmittel: Eine aktuelle Analyse S. 107-120

„… sind sogenannte Lone-Actor-Terroristen (für eine gute Zusammenfassung vgl. Bouhana et al. 2019 sowie …” „… Taktik Spaaij 2012; Gill et al. 2014). Lone-Actor-Terroristen tendieren zu simplen, pragmatischen …” „… , Lasse/Thornton, Amy/Gill, Paul (2019): Lone-Actor Terrorism. Radicalisation, attack planning and execution. In …”

Alexander Spencer, Josephin Winkler 39 Themen, Daten und Perspektiven: Entwicklungen in der traditionellen und der kritischen Terrorismusforschung S. 751-768

„… New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, & Literature. New Brunswick/London …” „… ): Political Terrorism. A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, & Literature …” „… , Alex P./Jongman, Albert J. (1988): Political Terrorism. A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data …”

Michael Fürstenberg 12 Staatlich geförderter Terrorismus: Das Sponsoren-Dilemma S. 239-252

„… Sponsoring-Beziehungen als „generally weak, temporary bargains struck between independent actors“ (2009: 292 …” „… delegation, in which one actor, the principal, enlists a second, the agent, to act in a way that serves the …” „… .Richardson, Louise (1999): Terrorists as transnational actors. In: Terrorism and Political Violence 11, H. 4 …”

Hans-Jakob Schindler 38 Terrorismusfinanzierung S. 735-748

„… , 21.12.2020.Keatinge, Tom/Keen, Florence (2017): Lone-Actor and Small Cell Terrorist Attacks A New Front in …” „… _op_lone-actor_and_small_cell_terrorist_attacks.1.pdf, 21.12.2020.Keatinge, Tom/Keen, Florence (2019): Social Media and Terrorist Financing What …” „… Roy/Schönberger, Hanneke/Bakker, Edwin (2018): European Lone Actor Terrorists Versus “Common” Homicide Offenders …”

Jérôme Endrass, Marc Graf, Astrid Rossegger 20.5 Risikoeinschätzung: Beurteilung des Gewaltrisikos S. 389-398

„… Lone-Actor-Terroristen zu unterscheiden: jenen, die sich auf der Einstellungsebene radikalisieren, und jenen, die sich …” „… Extremismus angemessen geschätzt werden können, und vergleichen Lone-Actor-Terroristen mit einer aus der …”

Kerstin Sischka 20.2 Identitätsprozesse und Radikalisierung S. 359-366

„… terroristische Einzeltäter:innen (sogenannte „Lone Actors“; → Kapitel 11.6) entschließen sich oft auf diesem Weg …”

Rüdiger Lohlker 11.4 Dschihadistischer Terrorismus S. 205-212

„… , dschihadistische Täter seien als „einsame Wölfe“ (auch Lone Wolves oder Lone Actors genannt, → Kapitel 11.6) aktiv …”

Andreas Elter, Liane Rothenberger 28 Terrorismus und Medien: Ein Überblick S. 495-506

„… stage that is often worldwide in dimensions. The actor-directors are the gate-keeper journalists who …”

Eva Herschinger 11 Die Bedeutung von Ideologie für Terrorismus, Terrorismustypen und -motive: Ein Überblick S. 169-178

„… religiösen Terrorismus bis hin zum Lone-Actor-Terrorismus (→ Kapitel 11.1, 11.3, 11.6) – erarbeitet der …”

Sylvia Schraut 5 Evolution des Terrorismus: 1789–1980 S. 77-88

„… . (2017): Political terrorism. A new guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories and …”

Alex P. Schmid, Kira Frankenthal 2 (K)eine Terrorismusdefinition für alle? Das prekäre Problem, eine einheitliche Terrorismusdefinition zu finden S. 39-48

„… (1988): Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and …”

Anneke Petzsche, Carolin Coenen 25 Terrorismus und Recht S. 461-472

„… erfassen erstmals auch den sogenannten ‚Lone Actor‘, den unabhängig agierenden Einzeltäter, der nicht in …”

Maximilian Kreter, Alexandra Dick 19 Radikalisierung und Musik: Funktionale Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen Rechtsrock und dschihadistischen Anāshīd S. 331-342

„… dschihadistischer und rechtsterroristischer Akte sogenannter Lone Actors (→ Kapitel 11.6), die als Ausgangspunkt …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-28

„… ..........................................................11.5 213Adrian Guelke und John GuelkeLone-Actor …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748904212

Stefan Ahlswede - Israel's European policy after the Cold War

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Stefan Ahlswede

Israel's European policy after the Cold War

Series: Düsseldorfer Schriften zu Internationaler Politik und Völkerrecht

Volume 6 2009

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Further actors S. 237-239

„… 237 relations. Avi Primor had not only been an important actor in the formulation of designated …” „… actors The politicians, o?cials and bureaucratic units named above have constituted the processors of …” „… course, there have been more actors in and around the foreign policy system that had a role or even …”

The actors S. 75-76

„… . The actors It is di?cult to name the central actors that shaped Israel’s behaviour in the conflict …” „… non-action: Israel hibernated. Without action there are no actors. We have a number of politicians that were …” „… to Brussels, Avi Primor emerges as an important actor. The Israeli response to the European …”

The actors S. 87-88

„… misunderstanding. Also, one has to consider that even if some Israeli actors had perceived an agreement on a …” „… actors It was Levy who pushed through the EC’s participation in the peace process in the Israeli cabinet …”

The actors S. 97-98

„… 97 3.3.2. The actors The central actors in dealing with France regarding Operation Grapes of Wrath …”

The research design: structured empiricism S. 21-26

„… but only a segment thereof, for the policy towards another actor on the international scene. This has …” „… of 1. an environment or setting, 2. a group of actors, 3. structures through which the actors …” „… objective reality. This reality may be veiled from the actor in the policy process as well as from the …”

The ministerial officials S. 202-205

„… . Actors After we have analysed the tactics which Israel applied in pursuit of closer association with the …” „… EU, we will now have a look at the actors that we have identified as participating in shaping …” „… Israel’s behaviour vis-à-vis the European Union. Roughly, we can distinguish between actors of three …”

The ministerial officials S. 119-121

„… determine Israel’s very survival. 3.7. Actors Above we have looked at a number of issues that have been …” „… the actual actors in the policy system, influencing and carrying out the behaviour we have observed …” „… been possible to identify all actors and structures at all stages of the policy process in each of the …”

Images – Israel’s self-perception S. 50-57

„… processors, the actors shaping the Israeli government’s behaviour towards Europe, have seen Israel and its …” „… attitudinal prisms and resulting images of the very actors individually. The task has been too great for the …” „… long way to explain the behaviour we observe with the specific actors and processors. 77 See also …”

What we need: form follows function S. 18-21

„… which an event has to overcome to enter the long-term memory of the actors involved. This analysis …” „… influence of actors such as parliament, political parties and interest groups. We will also need to be able …” „… ministerial actors.4 The focus on low-level policy requires another deviation from classic foreign policy …”

The future of the EU’s contribution S. 278-280

„… recognise the influence its behaviour may have on other international actors’ behaviour. This means that …” „… Israel’s worldview to the actors of Israel’s foreign policy process, we must assume that these actors su?er …” „… . The relevance of Israel’s behaviour for other international actors’ attitudes will be underrated. In …”

The politicians S. 121-123

„… A?airs, Miki Bavli, emerged as an important actor, too. 3.7.2. The politicians Let’s now have a look at …” „… the actors in Israel’s European policy on the politicians’ level. Who amongst the politicians has had …” „… Europe. In none of the other case studies could the Foreign Minister be identified as a significant actor …”

The dispute on rules of origin S. 160-164

„… between Israel and the EU as state actors over the substance of the negotiations, and secondly conflicts …” „… amongst actors of the Israeli foreign policy system over what Israel’s behaviour in the negotiations …” „… . As concessions have to be made, for example, domestic actors will try to ward o? damage to their …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… . The actors 75 3.1.6. Conclusion 76 3.2. EC participation at a peace conference 77 3.2.1. Israel’s …” „… relations 84 3.2.2. Levy’s perception of what was agreed upon with the EC in June 85 3.2.3. The actors 87 …” „… to agree 95 3.3.2. The actors 97 7 3.4. The EU’s special envoy to the Middle East 98 3.5. The …”

Has Israel’s European Policy changed? S. 263-267

„… aims, the means it employed to reach them – i. e. Israel’s tactic – and the actors who determined and …” „… carried out the observed behaviour.759 As far as actors are concerned, no change in principle can be …” „… this approach that distinguishes between aims, instruments and actors, see e. g. Streit, 2005, pp …”

Tactic S. 70-75

„… , how Israeli actors perceived this and what determined Israel’s stance, we will look into the details …” „… of Israel’s behaviour in the issue and into the tactics its actors pursued. For a start, it is …” „… . Israel’s reaction was to set up an embassy that would exclusively deal with the EC. 3.1.5. The actors It is …”

The Inter-Ministerial Director Generals’ Committee for Economic International Affairs S. 205-207

„… 205 sionals have also functioned as the very actors of Israel’s foreign behaviour vis-àvis the EU …” „… various ministries, have only rarely been actively involved in the policy process as individual actors. As …” „… agencies. Whilst there is no body to integrate and coordinate the various actors in domestic policy, the …”

Preventing an EU political role S. 239-243

„… 239 Apart from these economic interest groups, there have been a number of actors outside the …” „… transnational actors. Typically, states will take interest in another state’s behaviour towards their neighbours …” „… European interference that is often used by Israeli actors in conjunction with European political ambitions …”

A third leg – Counterbalance a possible decrease of American commitment S. 113-119

„… worries in Israel as to the future of the US’s commitment, these three actors and parts of the Foreign …” „… Principles and the Oslo Accords. So, the relevant actors in the Israeli foreign policy system did indeed have …” „… the peace process that have the potential to directly determine Israel’s very survival. 3.7. Actors …”

The role of private interest groups S. 212-215

„… the other actors is the long range and perspective of his activities. As little as planning and …” „… di?erent from other actors is that he was not o?cially assigned to do the job he fulfilled. When the …” „… suggests that the activities of these actors were not relevant to the positions of the targeted ministries …”

Use the EU’s good services S. 247-250

„… actors in the international arena been an exclusive feature of Israel’s foreign behaviour nor has Israel …” „… a third state or other international actor than Israel itself. Consequently, the Europeans would …” „… also have more of an influence if not leverage over this third actor than Israel, and Israel was hoping …”

The ministerial officials S. 235-237

„… their responsibilities were touched upon, albeit on a less prominent level. Further leading actors in …” „… actor in the formulation of designated behaviour when he was ambassador to the EC – which itself does …” „… , in the negotiations for closer association as well as thereafter. 5.2.4. Further actors The …”

Scientific interest S. 13-15

„… does Israel want whatever it wants? How does it go about it? And finally, who are the relevant actors …” „… powerful actor? Which tactic will it use, which behaviour will it show? How can a small state gain what it …” „… government being the main actor in Israel’s foreign relations. A central assumption of this analysis is that …”

Token role of the EU S. 259-261

„… status and recognition, too, albeit in another field. The EU longs to be recognised as an important actor …” „… and policies. Embracing this extremely limited role of this European actor at the same time o?ered a …” „… Of course – and despite the repeated exclamations of Israeli actors of just how important the …”

Bureaucratic units S. 237

„… 237 relations. Avi Primor had not only been an important actor in the formulation of designated …” „… actors The politicians, o?cials and bureaucratic units named above have constituted the processors of …” „… course, there have been more actors in and around the foreign policy system that had a role or even …”

The politicians S. 232-235

„… relevant actors in Israel’s foreign policy system who have shaped and implemented Israel’s behaviour …” „… government ministers and members of the cabinet. Politicians outside of this small group of actors did not …” „… further below. 233 5.2.1.1. The role of the Foreign Minister When we think of actors in a foreign policy …”

Misperceptions and policy failure S. 231-232

„… is the weight – if not the exclusivity – that this motive has gained in many Israeli actors …” „… going to go away. 5.2. The policy system So who have been the relevant actors in Israel’s foreign …” „… cabinet. Politicians outside of this small group of actors did not have a perceivable influence on …”

Conflicting aims: contain Europe or embrace Europe? S. 267-268

„… compatible with Israel’s aim to employ the EU as facilitator of peace. An actor who invests hundreds of …” „… society and in democratisation will have a political influence. Such an actor will also claim its role …” „… – and somewhat rightly so, as Israeli o?cials admit. In fact, an actor who did not wield political …”

Further measures S. 195-202

„… assume that the Israeli actors were aware that their threats could hardly take e?ect. Similarly, the …” „… state and its actors who do not want to be perceived as asking for favours. Pretending that Israel did …” „… technicality really.660 4.8. Actors After we have analysed the tactics which Israel applied in pursuit of …”

Perspective on integration S. 274-278

„… on other international actors’ behaviour. This means that Israel on the one hand has failed to …” „… failure. If we extrapolate these general characteristics of Israel’s worldview to the actors of Israel’s …” „… foreign policy process, we must assume that these actors su?er from considerable misperceptions. Centrally …”

The attitudinal prism S. 48-50

„… how the processors, the actors shaping the Israeli government’s behaviour towards Europe, have seen …” „… establish the attitudinal prisms and resulting images of the very actors individually. The task has been too …” „… long way to explain the behaviour we observe with the specific actors and processors. 77 See also …”

Levy’s perception of what was agreed upon with the EC in June S. 85-87

„… central actors dealing with Europe as well.199 3.2.2. Levy’s perception of what was agreed upon with the …” „… misunderstanding. Also, one has to consider that even if some Israeli actors had perceived an agreement on a …” „… actors It was Levy who pushed through the EC’s participation in the peace process in the Israeli cabinet …”

The dispute on financial services S. 167-170

„… but the perceptions of the Israeli actors. In the issue analysed here, it can be assumed that the …” „… above perception of the two central actors of the Ministry of Agriculture had quite a negative influence …” „… opposition of actors who are of even lower rank. As far as we know, the issue of financial services has never …”

Usefulness of our model S. 280

„… perceptions of the relevant actors. Instead these perceptions have been extrapolated from general perceptions …” „… unfortunate since this group has provided centrally relevant actors. Further research into this realm would be …”

Structures and processes S. 239

„… 239 Apart from these economic interest groups, there have been a number of actors outside the …” „… transnational actors. Typically, states will take interest in another state’s behaviour towards their neighbours …”

The politicians S. 207-211

„… the programme involved.667 4.8.3. The politicians The third group of actors to look at are, of course …” „… , since no issue appears to have been set by Israel or any of its actors in the first place. Rather …” „… this small group of actors did not have a perceivable influence in the shaping of attitudes and …”

Administrative units S. 123-124

„… which Israel has assigned top priority – peace process policy. It is not the actor but the arena that …” „… , administrative units such as ministries and departments have played a significant role as actors in the policy …”

A special case: Avi Primor S. 211-212

„… the other actors is the long range and perspective of his activities. As little as planning and …” „… di?erent from other actors is that he was not o?cially assigned to do the job he fulfilled. When the …”

The dispute on agricultural products S. 166-167

„… but the perceptions of the Israeli actors. In the issue analysed here, it can be assumed that the …” „… above perception of the two central actors of the Ministry of Agriculture had quite a negative influence …”

The case studies S. 16-18

„… which an event has to overcome to enter the long-term memory of the actors involved. This analysis …” „… influence of actors such as parliament, political parties and interest groups. We will also need to be able …”

Sanctions, threats and retaliation S. 193-195

„… assume that the Israeli actors were aware that their threats could hardly take e?ect. Similarly, the …” „… state and its actors who do not want to be perceived as asking for favours. Pretending that Israel did …”

Incompatible perspectives on appropriate foreign behaviour S. 272-274

„… , Israel’s self-perception as quasi-European notwithstanding. The single Israeli actor’s belief of what is …”

Has Israel achieved its aims? S. 215-218

„… agriculturists. The question is not “whose interests have been followed?” but “which actors have been influential …” „… role as an actor, nor did any other public interest group. The question arises as to why public …”

Perception of the EU’s attitude S. 228-231

„… certain Israeli circles, 706 The o?cial preferred not to be named. 707 Avi Primor, a most central actor …” „… actors’ perception which is worrisome. For one thing, the true reasons of Europe’s behaviour are …”

Remarks on Israel’s policy style S. 221-225

„… been far from strong, let alone dominant, actors. On the contrary, the findings suggest that they have …” „… relations with the EU. Whilst the Israeli Foreign Ministry generally is a relatively weak actor when it …”

Background of Israel’s counterproductive behaviour S. 66-70

„… , how Israeli actors perceived this and what determined Israel’s stance, we will look into the details …” „… of Israel’s behaviour in the issue and into the tactics its actors pursued. For a start, it is …”

The EU’s special envoy to the Middle East S. 98-104

„… appreciated guest and actor in the peace talks in Israel.262 In this chapter, we will explore what determined …” „… and won low. This was exactly what made his mission attractive to the Israeli actors: Netanyahu …”

Aims in detail S. 153-160

„… actors and by others not at all. This section, however, looks at aims that the EU’s negotiation partner …” „… . 205 f. 459 Ahlswede, 1998t. 154 domestic actors might be behind these aims. The Israeli domestic …”

Israel’s motivation to agree S. 77-85

„… the Arab states. Interdependence gives states and other actors an incentive not to revert to violence …” „… relations with the European Community, Primor himself, and most likely on other central actors dealing with …”

Confusion over Israel’s goal S. 146-153

„… fact not have any clear idea of what it was negotiating for, nor did its domestic actors. What should …” „… actors and by others not at all. This section, however, looks at aims that the EU’s negotiation partner …”

The German channel S. 254-255

„… any negotiation situation between two international actors: lobbying the other’s legislative and …”

Israel’s motivation to agree S. 89-97

„… attacked, 1996. 97 3.3.2. The actors The central actors in dealing with France regarding Operation Grapes …”

The role of the US S. 253-254

„… situation between two international actors: lobbying the other’s legislative and relevant executive bodies …”

Bounded slippage and emergencism S. 261-262

„… astonishingly ill-preparedness of relevant actors. 757 On muddling-through, see Lindblom, 1959. Coping rather …”

Hibernation S. 258-259

„… , albeit in another field. The EU longs to be recognised as an important actor on the international scene …”

An assessment after ten years S. 106-108

„… ’ hegemony in the area, it has yielded near to no results: the US still is unchallenged as the key actor in …”

Self-conception of Israel vis-à-vis Europe S. 226-228

„… vary considerably. Similarly, we need to tread cautiously when we try to shed light on the actors …”

External operational environment S. 29-42

„… actors.30 Even so, this Euro- 30 Del Sarto, May 2002. 33 Mediterranean system has remained in its early …” „… actors in the international arena in the time frame being investigated. 2.1.1.3.1. Relations with EU …”

The EU as the facilitator of peace S. 243-247

„… actors in the international arena been an exclusive feature of Israel’s foreign behaviour nor has Israel …”

Israel’s perspective S. 108-113

„… blocked.298 Beyond these palpable benefits, the EMP has been esteemed by Israeli actors for being a …”

Rhetoric S. 186-193

„… its aims, we will analyse the tactics Israel applied. Secondly, we will identify the domestic actors …”

Sign or keep negotiating? S. 179-186

„… identify the domestic actors that determined Israel’s behaviour in its quest for closer association with …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219189

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John Ruehl

Budget Superpower

2022

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Irregular Actors S. 153-192

doi.org/10.5771/9780761873396

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