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Lowell E. Baier, Lowell Baier - Federalism, Preemption, and the Nationalization of American Wildlife Management

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Lowell E. Baier, Lowell Baier

Federalism, Preemption, and the Nationalization of American Wildlife Management

2022

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17 The Three Biggest Threats Undermining Federalism and State Wildlife-Management Authority S. 221-231

„… 22117The Three Biggest Threats Undermining Federalism and State Wildlife-Management …” „… AuthorityChapter 17The Three Biggest Threats Undermining Federalism . . .Wildlife management must confront the …” „… control of state wildlife management and limits state discretion through the distribution of its funding …”

9 The Competing Ideologies that Characterized the Progressive Movement and Beyond, 1890–1940 S. 96-114

„… states requiring the cooperative management of wildlife.1ROOSEVELT’S PROGRESSIVE CONSERVATION …” „… utiliz-ing quantitative science for wildlife management followed much later when the focus of study had …” „… an animal taken. The Boone and Crockett Club—the oldest wildlife-management organization in the …”

15 The Future of Federal Preemption of State Authority over Wildlife and the Presumption Against Preemption Doctrine in Wildlife Cases S. 199-211

„… to federal and state laws governing the control and management of wildlife and natural resource …” „… respect the balance on both sides.”2The analysis of federalism in wildlife management starts with a …” „… federalism in the area of wildlife management. The analysis readily answers the question of which sovereign …”

16 State and Federal Cooperation and Coordination under the Endangered Species Act: Past and Present S. 212-220

„… February 2014 the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies issued “Wildlife Management Authority: The …” „… states’ wildlife management du-ties into federal hands. . . . Some states also perceive that bureaucratic …” „… fish and resident wildlife management, especially where States have primary authority and …”

Preface

„… , and the Nationalization of American Wildlife ManagementThe Dynamic Balance Between State and Federal …” „… ably chronicles federalism’s evolution in the area wildlife management, from the 19th century public …” „… Environmentalism in American Law“American wildlife management law for over two centuries has been a cru-cible in …”

12 The Burger Court: State Ownership of Wildlife Declared a Legal Fiction and Anachronism, 1969–1986 S. 133-161

„… ’ wildlife management duties into federal hands.”38 The law’s very strength and unanticipated consequences …” „… ’ wildlife management systems and organizational structures had been built on this premise.57 The …” „… , Haber, et al., “Fish and Wildlife Management”; and Kisonak, “Fish and Wildlife Management.”14. Douglas v …”

Index S. 283-300

„… Wildlife Management Regulation (2005), Planning Rule (2012), Regulation G-20-A, Regulation W-2The Rehnquist …” „… , 227–28United States Forest Service, 56n28, 92, 173, 193–94; Cooperation in Wildlife Management Regulation …” „… , 232–38wildlife management, 102, 107, 138– 39, 148, 242; cooperative, 96; on public lands, 134, 174, 203–8 …”

Conclusion S. 241-244

„… multifarious society, and they do so in the wildlife management community as well. The political and …” „… Act and state sovereignty over wildlife management: (1) federal agency actions in rulemaking and …” „… governance of wildlife management. “While the law is clear, the politics of wildlife management is not. The …”

5 America’s Changing Culture: Market Hunting, the Lacey Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and the Beginning of the Progressive Era, 1896–1910 S. 44-56

„… wildlife management.See US Congress, North American Wetlands Conservation Act, Pub. L. No. 101–233, 103 …” „… scientific agency to a scientific and management agency conserving the nation’s fish and wildlife resources …” „… food and apparel from wildlife prompted swift national legislative responses that resulted in passage …”

Bibliography S. 257-282

„… &context=dlj.Coggins, George Cameron, and Michael E. Ward. “The Law of Wildlife Management on the Federal Public Lands …” „… . Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1996.Kisonak, Lane. “Fish and Wildlife Management on Federal …” „… Pitt, and San-dra Zellmer. “Fish and Wildlife Management on Federal Lands: Debunking State Supremacy …”

18 Funding Endangered Species Conservation: The Achilles Heel S. 232-240

„… federalism’s balance with the ESA. This poses a grave danger to state sovereignty in wildlife management …” „… wildlife-management program budgets.19 In fiscal year 2020, that program distributed $971,552,178 to the states; since …” „… Conservation: The Achilles HeelThe problem created by insufficient federal funding for wildlife conserva-tion …”

11 The End of the State Wildlife Ownership Doctrine following World War II, 1946–1969 S. 120-132

„… the 1950s and ’60s on the state of wildlife management primarily from the states’ perspective, see …” „… 12011The End of the State Wildlife Ownership Doctrine following World War II, 1946–1969Chapter 11 …” „… The End of the State Wildlife Ownership Doctrine . . . 1946–1969The Supreme Court performed a …”

About the Author S. 301-304

„… universities dedicated to postgraduate studies in natural resources and wildlife-conservation management. From …” „… for natural resources and wildlife conser-vation, and legal and environmental historian and author …” „… . Baier continues contemporaneously to practice law, specializing in wildlife conservation and natural …”

14 The Roberts Court and the Development of Area-Specific Jurisprudence, 2005–2022 S. 188-198

„… Roberts Court has only considered the Weyerhaeuser and Cottonwood cases in the wildlife management context …” „… two notable environmental cases—Weyerhaeuser v. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2018) and Cottonwood …” „… Environmental Law Center v. U.S. Forest Service (9th Cir. 2015)—highlight these ideas as applied to wildlife.1 …”

4 The Civil War, Reconstruction, the Advent of the Second Industrial Revolution, the Enduring Public Trust Doctrine, and State Ownership of Wildlife, 1861–1896 S. 33-43

„… . These land-grant colleges became the foundation for scientific wildlife management research and …” „… Public Trust Doctrine, and State Ownership of Wildlife, 1861–1896Chapter 4The Civil War, Reconstruction …” „… important application was wildlife, continuing dual federalism’s development from Waddell and deci-sions …”

13 The Rehnquist Court: A Continued Swing toward Conservative Federalism and Preemption, 1986–2005 S. 162-187

„… than impeding on local land or wildlife and natural-resource management—areas traditionally of state …” „… public lands. The National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act preempts state management when the two …” „… in Context,” 2. 98. George Cameron Coggins and Michael E. Ward, “The Law of Wildlife Man-agement on …”

8 The Great Depression, FDR’s New Deal, and a “New” Supreme Court Overwhelms States’ Rights, 1933–1941 S. 87-95

„… expense of states also occurred in the area of wildlife management. Over North Carolina’s objection, in …” „… authority over wildlife. The new Supreme Court disagreed, giving the federal government the right to protect …” „… Cir. 1969). This decision further expanded the right of the federal government to regulate wildlife on …”

1 From the Mayflower Compact to the US Constitution, 1620–1789 S. 1-13

„… wildlife begins with the adoption of the US Constitution in 1787. “The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution …” „… continues to this day.To understand the significance of federal preemption of the states’ wildlife …” „… management authority, one first needs to understand the context in which it has occurred. That requires …”

Appendix 1 S. 249-252

„… Rodenticide ActCoastal Zone Management Act Consumer Products Safety Commission createdFederal Water Pollution …” „… Reserves Management Act Emergency Highway Energy Conservation ActThe Safe Water Drinking ActForest and …” „… Warranty ActHazardous Materials Transportation Act1976 National Forest Management Act (NFMA)Federal Land …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538164914

Bettina Hoffmann - Das neuseeländische und das deutsche System von Schutzgebieten

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Bettina Hoffmann

Das neuseeländische und das deutsche System von Schutzgebieten

Series: Forum Umweltrecht

Volume 61 2012

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Anhang: Auszüge aus neuseeländischen Gesetzestexten S. 585-598

„… A Wildlife management reserves(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Conservation Act …” „… Crown to the consent ofthe occupier, to be a wildlife management reserve for the purposes of this …” „… foster the recreational attributes of the area.§ 23B Wildlife management areas(1) Every wildlife …”

Schutzgebietskategorien S. 257-312

„… Pflanzenarten zumZiel haben (Government purpose reserves for wildlife management)1199 oder wegenanderer in der …” „… , S. 52. Vgl. auch in § 2 WA dieDefinitionen von wildlife management reserve, wildlife refuge und …” „… wildlife sanctuary, die„Government purpose reserves for a wildlife management reserve/wildlife …”

Systemvorgaben S. 312-320

„… (Tierwelt-Management-Gebiete):wildlife (habitat) values including the capacity for the movement of wildlife, genetic material of …” „… connections and the sustainable management of surrounding areas [...].1362 DOC/MfE, ebenda, S. 142 und vgl. S …” „… 1987 auch denSchutz der Kategorien des Reserves Act 1977, des National Parks Act 1980 oderdes Wildlife …”

Übersicht über die neuseeländischen Schutzgebietskategorien S. 335-337

„… Areas Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Refuge Wildlife Management …” „… ) * andere als nach dem Reserves Act 1977 Wildlife …” „… Conservation Wilderness Ecological Sanctuary Watercourse Amenity Wildlife Park Area …”

Gebietsübergreifende Schutzgesetze S. 330-335

„… Areas Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Refuge Wildlife Management …” „… des Hauraki Gulf Marine Park Act 2000 zielt gemäß § 3 HGMPA aufein integriertes Management der …” „… Dem Ziel des guten Managements der komplexenWechselbeziehungen gemäß ist die in den Park einbezogene …”

Umwelt- und Naturschutzrechtsentwicklung S. 233-237

„… Umweltgesetzgebung ist.980III. UmweltrechtsreformDie Reform des Resource-Management-Law, dieMitte der Achtziger Jahre …” „… Public Management (NPM)981 betraf die drei Bereiche Staatsregierung (state sector/central government …” „… Verabschiedung des Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA).Dieser ersetzte eine Vielzahl von Umweltgesetzen wie auch …”

Neuseeländische Rechtsquellen und Begrifflichkeit S. 251-257

„… Resource ManagementAct 1991 (RMA) gemündet hatten, nicht in den RMA integriert. Zusammen mitden anderen …” „… Reserves Act 1977 und der Wildlife Act 1953.1078 Sie stellen alle diverseSchutzgebietskategorien zur …” „… purpose ofthis Act is to promote the sustainable management of natural and physical resources. Inthis Act …”

Ausweisung und Aufhebbarkeit von Schutzgebieten S. 320-330

„… Empfehlung der NZCA in Übereinstimmung mit der Conservation ManagementStrategy bzw. dem Management Plan …” „… 2002).Die bei Grundstücksteilungen nach den Vorschriften des Resource ManagementAct 1991, der …” „… , ResourceManagement Act 1991, in: Nolan (Hg.), Environmental and Resource Management Law,3. Aufl. 2005, Tz. 3.6f.; vgl …”

Schutzgebietskategorien S. 400-436

„… managementintervention)Biotop-/Artenschutzgebietmit Management(Habitat/Species ManagementArea)IVSchutz von Landschaften oder marinenGebieten und …” „… area“ die lockende Wildheit intakter Natur, beim“wildlife management area“ die quirlige, bunte Tierwelt …” „… ManagementNach: IUCN, 1997 United Nations List of Protected Areas, 1998, S. 114ff.und 184ff.; Auflistung der vom …”

Vorwort S. 7-34

„… ) Tierwelt-Management-Gebiete293h) Zweckkonkretisierung in der Managementplanung2942. Schutz der Uferstreifen2953 …” „… neuseeländischen ResourceManagement Act 1991 betreffen ebenfalls weniger die Grundstrukturen als Detailregelungen …” „… . Herausbildung des Umweltrechts234III. Umweltrechtsreform235IV. Umweltgesetze neben dem ResourceManagement Act …”

Umweltrechtsschutz S. 249-251

„… . oben § 8 E III.1076 §§ 299, 308 RMA; §§ 12-16 Supreme Court Act 2003; Palmer, Resource ManagementAct …” „… thematischganzheitlich angelegten Umwelt- und Planungsgesetzes Resource ManagementAct 1991 (RMA) gemündet hatten, nicht …” „… Environment 2010 Strategy, 1997, S. 35; Richardson,Economic Instruments and Sustainable Management in New …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 599-625

„… ff.Bush-King, Dennis, Integrated ResourceManagement, Planning Quarterly 1993 (127), 13ff.Caldwell, Jennifer, An …” „… native plants, in:Williams (Hg.), Environmental and ResourceManagement Law, 2. Aufl., Wellington 1997 …” „… ), Conservation Management Strategy for Auckland 1995-2005, Bd. I, Auckland 1995.DOC (Wellington Conservancy …”

Zuständigkeiten S. 340-383

„… ), Naturschutzmanagementstrategien (Conservation ManagementStrategies) sowie Managementpläne für Nationalparke (Management Plans …” „… ManagementAct 1991 (RMA) zukommen, verdienen eine nähere Betrachtung. Sie verdeutlichenStellung und Stellenwert …” „… existierenden staatlichen Umwelteinrichtungen (institutions for environmental management) den modernen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845237862

Thomas Hoeren, Stefan Pinelli - Künstliche Intelligenz – Ethik und Recht

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Thomas Hoeren (ed.), Stefan Pinelli (ed.)

Künstliche Intelligenz – Ethik und Recht

2022

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. Artificial Intelligence and Automatic Enforcement Systems, Risk Prevention: Chinese Legislation and Case Studies (Lin) S. 323-342

„… controllable operating systems, high-end industrial and large-scale management software, and artificial …” „… international relations, and will have far-reaching impact on government management of economic security and …” „… manage-ment be added to the Civil Aviation Law. The Civil Aviation Administra-tion of China (CAAC) replied …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929680

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NK Neue Kriminalpolitik

Browse Volumes: NK Neue Kriminalpolitik

NK Volume 29 (2017) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 2942-1624

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Annika Siepe Wildlife crime – eine kriminologisch-theoretische Betrachtung S. 220-239

„… Annika Siepe Wildlife crime – eine kriminologisch-theoretische Betrachtung1 Abstract …” „… Kriminologische Betrachtungen zur wildlife Kriminalität finden sich im deutschsprachigen Raum allenfalls …” „… Kriminalität betrachtet. Schlagwörter: wildlife crime, Wildtierhandel, Organisierte Kriminalität, green …”

doi.org/10.5771/0934-9200-2017-2

Andreas Fischer-Lescano, Hans-Peter Gasser, Thilo Marauhn, Natalino Ronzitti - Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

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Andreas Fischer-Lescano (ed.), Hans-Peter Gasser (ed.), Thilo Marauhn (ed.), Natalino Ronzitti (ed.)

Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

2008

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Peter H. Sand Japans „Forschungswalfang“ und das Washingtoner Artenschutzabkommen (CITES) S. 693-722

„… Research 14 (2007) 39-48 (S. 45). 8 S. Lyster, International Wildlife Law (Cambridge: Grotius 1985), S …” „… Management (Suppl.) 3 (2001) 371 ff. 14 Kritisch dazu (“clear loophole”): G. Rose & G. Paleokrassis …” „… : Pro-Wildlife 2006) S. 17. 15 IWC-Resolutionen 1987/App.4, 1989/App.3, 1990/App.2, 1991/App.2, 1992/App.5 …”

Rüdiger Wolfrum The Protection of the Environment through International Courts and Tribunals S. 819-830

„… shared by several States, the protection and management of wildlife, the use and protection of areas …” „… subsequent international treaties on the conservation and management of marine living resources. The …” „… beyond national jurisdiction such as the high seas and outer space, and the management of environmental …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209593

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