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Matthias Waechter, Hartmut Marhold - Europe - Against the Tide

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Matthias Waechter (ed.), Hartmut Marhold (ed.)

Europe - Against the Tide

Series: Denkart Europa | Mindset Europe

Volume 28 2019

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George N. Tzogopoulos Transatlantic relations and the US Presidential election S. 121-132

„… However,the forthcoming US presidential election of 8 November 2016 has generat-ed a fruitful debate on …” „… puts it, Clinton hasTransatlantic relations and the US Presidential election125been much more …” „… on the potential impact ofthe US presidential election result on transatlantic relations, a reference …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… International SystemTransatlantic relations and the US Presidential election 123George N. TzogopoulosEnjeux et …” „… US-China rela-tions. Consequently, several papers deal with these tendencies in contem-porary global …” „… international relations – facets of the secular move awayfrom US global hegemony and the equally secular rise of …”

Lucas Skupin The influence of social media on democratic participation and decision-making S. 79-98

„… elections in theUSA compels us to re-evaluate the precarious link between democracyand technology.The Good …” „… duringthe 2016 US presidential election led to a debate as to whether social me-dia “propelled Donald Trump …” „… all-time high” during the US Presidential election 2016.43 Both pro-Clintonand pro-Trump bots were used …”

George N. Tzogopoulos Sino-American relations under Trump S. 159-168

„… such as Bangladesh, Cambodia, Nepal and Pakistan.The US presidential election of 8 November 2016 …” „… based on it’.2159A trade war?Donald Trump won the US presidential election with a rather revolution-ary …” „… a few daysafter the U.S. presidential election.The question to be asked is whether Trump’s executive …”

Matthias Waechter Beyond populism: Why the European Union needs to engage into identity politics S. 29-34

„… . Müller's approach helps us to distinguish be-29tween popular movements and populists, between …” „… ofthe electorate.Still, the idea of an age of "post-truth politics" can help us explainingthe problems …” „… elections, candi-dates on the right as well as on the left stress the importance thatschoolchildren imbibe …”

Anna Dimitrova The Risks of Trumpism S. 139-146

„… Hillary Clin-ton in the 2016 US Presidential race has rocked America’s political lifeand pulled down the …” „… interpreta-tions will allow us to reveal the risks which lay behind it, risks whichshould not be ignored.Trumpism …” „… corrupt establishment andits incapacity to fix the US economy and strengthen America’s role in theworld …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845292762

David Farrell, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck - Non-Party Actors in Electoral Politics

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David Farrell (ed.), Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck (ed.)

Non-Party Actors in Electoral Politics

Series: Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung

Volume 8 2008

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Nathan S. Bigelow, Paul Herrnson Interest Group Activity in U.S. Elections S. 45-66

„… 3 Interest Group Activity in U.S. Elections Nathan S. Bigelow and Paul S. Herrnson 1 …” „… . Introduction Interest groups are key participants in U.S. elections. Well-funded groups advertise and head up …” „… groups develop into natural allies in the campaign for cash. Second, the U.S. holds numerous elections …”

Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck, David M. Farrell Introduction: The Age of Non-Party Actors? S. 13-24

„… the U.S. electoral process, from presidential down to state legislature elections. It shows how …” „… We are in an age in which democracy is being “transformed,” and elections are in many ways affected …” „… electoral process, in order to influence the outcome of the election, or for other reasons they deem …”

Gideon Rahat Entering through the Back Door: Non-Party Actors in Intra-Party (S)electoral Politics S. 25-44

„… Spending in Primary Elections in the U.S. House.’ Paper presented at the Midwest Political Science …” „… selectorate – the body that selects the candidates the party presents in the general elections. More …” „… actors can be affiliated with several parties, either at the same time or in consecutive elections. We …”

Elin H. Allern, Jo Saglie Between Electioneering and “Politics as Usual”: The Involvement of Interest Groups in Norwegian Electoral Politics S. 67-102

„… and Norwegian elections in the 20th century. This brings us, in turn, to the involvement of interest …” „… early decades of mass democracy, elections of candidates to public office grew to be the domain of party …” „… organizations. But democratic elections with competing parties are not inevitably controlled by parties. Since …”

Roland Abold 1000 Mini Election Campaigns: The Utilization of Private Weblogs in the Run-up to the 2005 German Election S. 209-236

„… While election campaigns in the U.S. have been extensively covered in the political blogosphere since …” „… case of the 2004 U.S. presidential election, showing the importance of “focal points” in focusing …” „… . Adamic, Lada and Natalie Glance (2005) ‘The Political Blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. Election: Divided …”

Stefaan Walgrave, Peter van Aelst, Michiel Nuytemans Vote Advice Applications as New Campaign Players? The Electoral Effects of the “Do the Vote Test” during the 2004 Regional Elections in Belgium S. 237-258

„… after DVT (June) and after the elections (end of June). This allows us to check whether viewers and …” „… . Intention-behavoir changers in U.S and Swedish election campaigns’, Public Opinion Quarterly 54: 530-50. Granberg …” „… Test during the 2004 Regional Elections in Belgium Stefaan Walgrave, Peter van Aelst and …”

Andrew Russell, David Denver, David Cutts, Ed Fieldhouse, Justin Fisher Non-Party Activity in the 2005 U.K. General Election: “Promoting or Procuring Electoral Success”? S. 103-126

„… 5 Non-Party Activity in the 2005 U.K. General Election: “Promoting or Procuring Electoral …” „… . Introduction In recent years, the process of British election campaigning has come under close academic …” „… ). However, an often overlooked aspect of British elections is the activity of nonparty actors – those who …”

Stefan Marschall, Christian K. Schmidt Preaching to the Converted or Making a Difference? Mobilizing Effects of an Internet Application at the German General Election 2005 S. 259-278

„… Application at the German General Election 2005 Stefan Marschall and Christian K. Schmidt 1 …” „… . Introduction When several weeks before the elections of the 15th German Bundestag, the Wahl-O-Mat …” „… been deployed at nearly every election at sub-national, federal and European levels. With more than …”

Contributors S. 279-282

„… including Political Geography and the Journal of Elections and Public Opinion. David Denver is Professor …” „… of Politics at Lancaster University (UK). He specialises in studying elections and also has a …” „… (Elections and Voters in Britain) and of numerous other pieces on the subject. Among other positions held …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Group Activity in U.S. Elections 45 4 Elin H. Allern and Jo Saglie Between Electioneering and …” „… in Contemporary Election Campaigns Non-Party Actors in Electoral Politics Nomos David M. Farrell …” „… . General Election: “Promoting or Procuring Electoral Success”? 103 6 Anne Binderkrantz Competing for …”

Anne Binderkrantz Competing for Attention: Interest Groups in the News in a Danish Election S. 127-150

„… Literature Research on interest groups in elections is in no way abundant, particularly outside the U.S …” „… 6 Competing for Attention: Interest Groups in the News in a Danish Election1 Anne Binderkrantz …” „… 1. Introduction When an election is called, conditions for political action change. No politically …”

Marina Popescu, Vlad Haţieganu Towards what Reign of Civil Society? Understanding NGOs in Romanian Electoral Politics S. 183-208

„… refers here to all actions related to the election competition, either during or between elections but …” „… Political Reform,” running since the late 1990s, activated before and after the 2000 and 2004 elections …” „… Candidates” they wanted “to prevent election and reelection of candidates with a corrupt record from every …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845206639

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Theresa Payton

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2020

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7: The US Elections, 2016 to 2018 S. 86-101

doi.org/10.5771/9781538133514

Louis Perron - How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

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Louis Perron

How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

Series: Kommunikation in Politik und Wirtschaft

Volume 3 2010

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The cases for the American campaign style: The U.S. elections of 1992 and 2004 S. 76-81

„… candidate lost. As a result,we will analyze the 1992 and 2004 U.S. elections, the 1994 and 1998 GermanTable …” „… style: The U.S. elections of 1992 and2004The USA is of course the prototype of the American campaign …” „… or not he wins the election. The same is true for political consultants. It is their number and …”

The state and the consolidation of democracy S. 91-97

„… CONTEXT OF AN ELECTION CAMPAIGN AND DESCRIPTION OF THESELECTED COUNTRIESThe political environment …” „… and its impact on an election campaignThe purpose of this chapter is to develop a framework to …” „… comprehend cross-countrydifferences in election campaigns. In particular, we explore the aspects of a …”

Phase 2 of an election campaign: The creation of the political offer S. 47-52

„… the above mentionedstudy about videocassettes in the 2000 U.S. presidential primary election …” „… : 53) note in an analysis of U.S. Senate election campaignsthat the message of candidates can be about …” „… offerPositioning,Message &StrategyOutcome of the electionSlogan NegativeattacksMobilizationvsPersuasionTargetingPolitical …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 265-296

„… , Jonathan N. 1996. Why Did the Incumbency Advantage in U.S. HouseElections Grow? American Journal of …” „… . Washington, D.C.: Campaigns & Elections.Mangahas, Mahar. 1998. SWS Surveys on the 1998 National Elections …” „… Factor in the Roosevelt Elections.American Political Science Review 34 (4): 719-727.Ogilvy, David. 1985 …”

The power of incumbency campaigns S. 57-60

„… ; Trent and Friedenberg 2004: 77). In U.S. House elections,for example, the re-election rate has exceeded …” „… campaign strategies for U.S. House elections to which we will refer several times in the next paragraphs …” „… , wehave further defined a general model of an election campaign (chapters 2 and 4).The purpose of this …”

INTRODUCTION S. 15-26

„… the election. Good examples forthis are the 2002 and 2005 German elections, the 2000 and 2004 U.S …” „… 2006 Mexican elections. Similarly, a month before the 2004U.S. Democratic presidential primary, few …” „… . elections, thefirst round of the 2002 French presidential elections, the 2004 Philippine electionsand the …”

Hypothesis 4: Challenger campaign quality S. 70-74

„… . Analyzing why the incumbency advantage in U.S. congressional electionshas grown over the last decades, Cox …” „… close elections”Lefkowitz (p.149) concludes. As we have explained above, the top candidate becomes …” „… elections that campaign activities and mobilization do have an impact.However, mobilization and intensity …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Prof. Dr. Sabine EinwillerBand 3How to overcome the power of incumbency in election …” „… elections have been my leisure time activity,my reason to study political science, the subject of my PhD and …” „… compare France, Germany and theUnited Kingdom. It was only during my post-graduate studies in the U.S …”

Hypothesis 3: Timing and intensity strategies S. 67-70

„… ). Lefkowitz (1999) reachesa similar conclusion in an analysis of the 1994 U.S. congressional elections …” „… conceptualization of challenger quality. In an analysis of U.S. Senate and House elections with incumbents facing …” „… advantage in U.S. congressional electionshas grown over the last decades, Cox and Katz (1996) note that it …”

The vulnerability of the two incumbents: Bush Sr. and Bush Jr. S. 125-127

„… support ofthe majority.It is clear that there are important differences between the U.S. elections of 1992 …” „… differentoutcomes of the elections.In this sense, Democratic strategists James Carville, Bob Shrum and StanGreenberg …” „… . and Bush Jr.In spring 1991, one year and a half before the election and immediately after theend of …”

Summary and conclusion S. 208-212

„… electionPoe a few months before the election Scharping about a year before the electionSchrödertwo years …” „… re-election campaigns in 2002 and 2005. In addition, this personal biography of the top candidate not only led …” „… the same in both cases, it allows us to holdmany factors constant and to focus the analysis on what …”

The methodology of the interviews S. 85-90

„… Kommunikation and the American Campaigns & Elections.This made consultants more willing to donate their time. In …” „… SPD. On ElectionDay, the incumbent CDU lost votes and the SPD improved its result compared tothe …” „… previous election in 1990. However, the changes were too small for a changein leadership or a grand …”

The cases for the Western European campaign style: The German elections of 1994 and 1998 S. 84-85

„… Estrada, Poe decided to enter the campaign late,about five months before the election, but was at that …” „… was considered the frontrunner a year before the election, the decision ofMacapagal-Arroyo to enter …” „… that, after the election, the opposition claimed voter fraud and heavily disputed the results. The …”

The electoral system S. 105-108

„… seats in proportion to its vote share.The U.S. is a typical majority system for both president and …” „… another case. They are not elections but party meetings where party membersmeet together and designate the …” „… party candidate in a vote. As for the general election, the American president is not elected directly …”

OVERVIEW OF THE EXISTING WORKS ABOUT ELECTION CAMPAIGNS S. 27-32

„… OVERVIEW OF THE EXISTING WORKS ABOUT ELECTION CAMPAIGNSThis chapter presents an overview of the …” „… election campaigns, however, it is surprising that political scientists have only recentlystarted to be …” „… election campaigns intosix parts: (i) the case studies written by campaign managers or other insiders …”

A strategy for vulnerable incumbents (with additional examples) S. 239-244

„… was designed long before the historic 2008 U.S. presidential election. At the time when the fieldwork …” „… for this dissertation was conducted,Barack Obama had just won his election to the U.S. Senate. This …” „… direction, 62 % voted for Obama and only 36 % for McCain.A few months before the election, the U.S. entered …”

Reservations of political science towards the study of campaigns S. 33-37

„… of society. In an analysis of the 1940 U.S. presidential election, Lazarsfeld (1944) found that …” „… U.S. presidential elections, the 2002 and 2005 German elections, the 2004Philippine elections, the …” „… first round of the 2002 French elections as well as the 2004U.S. Democratic presidential primary were …”

The cases of the USA S. 213-219

„… bothering them during the re-election campaign?Campaign skills of U.S. opposition candidates, Clinton and …” „… of message coherenceand repetition. In a case study of a congressional election in the U.S., Wachob …” „… Lieutenant Governor ofMassachusetts in 1982, the U.S. Senate in 1984 and his re-election campaign in1996 …”

Hypothesis 1: A coherent message that shows contrast and focuses on the call for change S. 60-66

„… economyplays a crucial role in an election campaign. For the example of U.S. Senate campaigns, Kahn and Kenney …” „… 2001).As an example, taking the case of U.S. gubernatorial elections, Partin (1995)explored the impact …” „… partisan politics. The strategy led Mitterrand to a successful re-election two years after his camp …”

The intensity of the campaigns S. 192-197

„… According to the official website of CNN, http://edition.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/US/P/00 …” „… . Similarly,incumbents often don’t want to start planning the re-election campaign becausethey are tied up with the …” „… rated assuperior to the Clinton campaign.10.1.2192Campaign intensity of U.S. opposition candidates …”

Access to television and advertising S. 114-118

„… ofthe U.S. campaign style. During the 1998 congressional elections, 236,177 candidate ads were aired in …” „… switching are the 1998 Philippine elections. While presidential candidateJoseph Estrada won a clear victory …” „… election, however, enoughcongressmen switched so as to give Estrada a majority (May 2002). Less than …”

The political system S. 102-105

„… election determinesthe composition of the government.The U.S. is the typical presidential system and the …” „… , both powers have theirown source of legitimacy (namely through independent elections) and …” „… co-exist.Those political institutions have important effects on the election campaigns of acountry. In a …”

The political culture S. 97-102

„… some U.S. pollsters were inaccurate during the 2000 and 2002 election cycles in the United States, see …” „… sensitivities during an election campaign areattack ads, a U.S. campaign specialty. U.S. candidates regularly …” „… forthe intrusion and the imposition on the viewer’s time (for a comparison of French,Taiwanese and U.S …”

The party system S. 108-114

„… election campaigns. Unlike in Europe or in the US, voting in Brazil and thePhilippines is not structured by …” „… ofthe U.S. campaign style. During the 1998 congressional elections, 236,177 candidate ads were aired in …” „… niches within the electorate, which can decide the outcome of the election (VonDrehle and Balz 2002 …”

Summary of the results and additional example S. 233-239

„… U.S. presidential election. At the time when the fieldwork for this dissertation was conducted,Barack …” „… Obama had just won his election to the U.S. Senate. This being said, it isstunning how perfectly the …” „… few months before the election, the U.S. entered a severe economic recessionwith a dramatic collapse …”

The campaign of Bill Clinton in 1992 S. 127-132

„… president running for re-election. In spring 2004, political analyst Charlie Cook(2004a) also …” „… vulnerable to a Democratic challenger (see alsoEvan 2004). And even on Election Day itself, a survey …” „… the country. Going in the same direction, Smith (1994a: 205) reminds us that the Democratic Party …”

Promotion of the political offer: Strategy and management dimension S. 54-56

„… 2008 U.S. presidential election reached anew level of those efforts (Blumenfeld 2003; Gerhart 2004 …” „… over-representedon Election Day. For this, campaigns identify, motivate and turn out their supporters. Their …” „… question of how much attention and resources a campaign wants to focus on Election Day activities …”

The legal and regulation environment of election campaigns S. 119-121

„… of election campaignsThe way a campaign communicates with voters also depends on existing …” „… election campaign islimited. This influences free airtime, access to political television advertising …” „… Philippine election laws are quite detailed and complex. In thePhilippine case, campaigns are limited to a …”

The strategies of the incumbent and how the challengers reacted to it S. 163-166

„… vigorously defended that lead when there were signs of an economicrecovery a few months before the election …” „… monthsbefore the election, Schröder argued that this is already “his recovery”, meaningthat the signs of …” „… more concrete that the same might happen atthe national level if the SPD should win the election but …”

Phase 1 of an election campaign: The exploration of the political demand S. 45-47

„… WHAT IS AN ELECTION CAMPAIGN?“There are three simple steps to winning any campaign: 1) Decide what …” „… of an election is to get a candidate elected. Yet, what is the functionof an election campaign …” „… ? According to Hart (2000), an election campaign is a conversation between the politicians, the media and the …”

The election campaign industry S. 121-122

„… election campaigns worldwide seem to be fascinated with the U.S. campaign style. Indeed, comparative …” „… financing for election campaigns. Every party that polled0.5 % of the votes is entitled to a refund of 0.65 …” „… and – among many other things - provideexpertise in the area of campaigns.The election campaign …”

The campaign of Lula in 1998 S. 143-144

„… research since the challengercandidate is the same person in both studied elections. This allows us to hold …” „… campaign. There were some small changes in terms of policy moderationcompared to the previous election but …” „… it was very limited. One of the main issuesof the 1998 elections was the (relatively successful …”

Summary and conclusion S. 166-170

„… andSchröder won a clear victory.Summary and conclusionIn all eight studied elections, the incumbent head of …” „… decisions taken within the successful campaigns. The contrast is most obviouswith the U.S. cases: when Bill …” „… economy and it stayed loyal to that strategy until Election Day.The Kerry team, on the other hand, had an …”

Turnout culture S. 118-119

„… Election Day (for theconcept of persuasion vs. mobilization strategies, see Faucheux 2002: 57). As …” „… that have generally high turnoutand countries that have generally low participation in elections. In …” „… making sure that these voters are overrepresentedon Election Day. As a result, some groups of the …”

The vulnerability of the incumbents S. 142-143

„… 2004,which focused on one theme, which was also the main issue of the election.The cases of Brazil …” „… American consultantssaid that in Latin America as well, elections are mostly a referendum on the incumbent …” „… government. In this sense, several consultants noted a difference betweenthe 1998 and the 2002 elections in …”

Promotion of the political offer: Communication dimension S. 52-54

„… 2008 U.S. presidential election reached anew level of those efforts (Blumenfeld 2003; Gerhart 2004 …” „… campaign has beencrucial for the success of the Republican Party in the mid-term elections in 2002and …” „… during the 2004 general election (see also Baines 2002; Malchow 2003).Phase 3 of an election campaign …”

FIGURES S. 11

„… FIGURESFigure 1: Phase 1 of an election campaign: exploration of the politicaldemand 46Figure 2 …” „… : Phase 2 of an election campaign: Definition of the politicaloffer 48Figure 3: Phase 3 of an election …” „… campaign: promotion of the offer 53Figure 4: Position on left-right scale of U.S. opposition candidates …”

Summary: A global typology of campaign styles S. 122-124

„… style.Scholars and practitioners of election campaigns worldwide seem to be fascinated with the U.S. campaign …” „… election campaigns. Throughout this chapter, we have usedthat framework to present the countries included …” „… , Esser 2001; Kaid 1991; Maarek2001). The U.S. campaign style is money, message and television driven …”

The cases of the US S. 171-175

„… presidential election means you spend about one billion dollars ultimately to influence 500,000 white men, who …” „… political leaders to do the same.Position on left-right scale of U.S. opposition candidates and incumbents1 …” „… Clinton 3.8Bush Sr 6.8Bush Jr 7.4Source: interviews with U.S. political consultants (n=13)Analyzing Bill …”

Summary and conclusion S. 229-232

„… European elections. Among all campaigns, the comeback in 1994 is probably themost remarkable. Most …” „… months before the election. After sixteen years in power, the old “war horse” (“Schlachtross”) as …” „… 7.3 4.5 9.2 4.8 6.9 7.5 4.7Average 8.8 5.6 6.6 7.4 4.8 7.1 7.9 5.4Source: interviews with U.S …”

The campaigns of the incumbents and how the challengers reacted to it S. 152-157

„… mistake has obvious parallels with theU.S. election in the year 1992 when Clinton was accused of a variety …” „… highly partisan and politicized presidential elections – suchas the election of Estrada in 1998.Finally …” „… a drop in the valueof the peso against the U.S. dollar. The Macapagal-Arroyo team jumped on …”

The campaign of John Kerry in 2004 S. 132-135

„… incumbent runningfor re-election. While the Kerry campaign may have even increased that vulnerability, it …” „… change of leadership. This is particularly true forone of the key issues in that election, the war in …” „… that we are threatened and we need someoneto protect us and someone who will kick ass. We will not get …”

The intensity of the campaigns S. 206-208

„… 1998 but also during Schröder’sdifficult re-election campaigns in 2002 and 2005. In addition, this …” „… two incumbentcampaigns. Since the top candidate was the same in both cases, it allows us to holdmany …” „… Kohl campaigns. On the average,Kohl lost 1.7 points of campaign intensity between the two election …”

The cases of the Philippines S. 222-226

„… pattern as for the other countries.As for the 1998 election, Estrada had better campaign qualities than de …” „… =7)An internal survey of the Estrada campaign confirms these ratings. A few weeksbefore the election …” „… , there was barely an incumbency advantage or challenger disadvantage during the 2004 election campaign as …”

The strategies of the incumbents and how the challenger reacted to it S. 145-147

„… beginning. In fact, the strategy is not without parallels tothe 2000 U.S. election, when Al Gore selected …” „… effort, TheSun, which had vigorously supported the Conservatives during the 1992 parliamentary election …” „… as to reinforce the satisfaction of voterswith the status quo. A few months before the election, the …”

The cases of Brazil S. 175-180

„… could identify with what they saw.As we said above, election campaigns are always relative to their …” „… and communists of all kinds.In 1982, the party’s platform stated that elections were only part of the …” „… started to move towards the political center even before the 1998 election bydistancing itself from …”

The campaign of Lula in 2002 S. 144-145

„… same person in both studied elections. This allows us to hold manyfactors constant and focus on what …” „… mainadvisor, Duda Mendoça maintained that there are two important things in an election campaign: substance …” „… Conservatives during the 1992 parliamentary election, shifted support to New Labour in 1997.The strategies of …”

The cases of Germany S. 182-185

„… social justice” expressedthis strategy very well. During the election campaign, Schröder and …” „… Lafontaineshared the work, almost campaigning together like a U.S. presidential ticket eventhough such an …” „… therefore he started to look out of touch. On Election Day, it wasSchröder who represented modern …”

Summary and conclusion S. 185-188

„… values.Position on left-right scale of U.S., German, Philippine and Brazilianchallengers and incumbents1 …” „… : interviews with U.S., Brazilian, Philippine and German political consultants (n=43).Box 10: Moderation …” „… issue) helped in focusing the election on those issues where the challengerwanted to show contrast. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226286

Thorsten Faas, Sascha Huber, Mona Krewel, Sigrid Roßteutscher - Informationsflüsse, Wahlen und Demokratie

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Thorsten Faas (ed.), Sascha Huber (ed.), Mona Krewel (ed.), Sigrid Roßteutscher (ed.)

Informationsflüsse, Wahlen und Demokratie

Series: Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung

Volume 35 2023

Results in this title

Paul A. Beck Party Contacts in Comparative Perspective S. 289-316

„… canvass in the older3 In two country elections (U.S. 1992, Spain 2011), a single question was used to …” „… conditions moves us wellbeyond the study of party contacting in single elections, which has domin‐ated work …” „… cases totals.Paul A. Beck2922015 to 60 percent or more in three different U.S. elections. In 15 of the …”

Richard Johnston Partisan Intensification in Campaigns: Proof of Concept? S. 247-268

„… once in every five US elections (Camp‐bell 2008). A broadly similar pattern travels abroad, according …” „… on the baseline. For the US, the majordisrupter between early summer and Election Day is the …” „… the last 60 days, the traditional definitionof the US general-election campaign, the pattern seems to …”

Laura Morales, Luis Ramiro, María Jiménez-Buedo Assessing the Electoral Payoffs of Partisan Mobilization in Adverse Contexts: A Field Experimental Study of the 2011 Spanish Local Elections S. 213-246

„… ) in a local electionin Spain. As compared to US elections, Spanish elections focus more onthe …” „… Study of the 2011 Spanish Local Elections*Laura Morales, Luis Ramiro, María Jiménez-Buedo1 …” „… electoral turnout – onaverage around 75 percent for national legislative elections.Thus, it is possible that …”

Sascha Huber, Anne Schäfer Political knowledge, media use and right-wing populist preferences S. 25-52

„… processing. Holbrook (2006),for instance, analyzed the US presidential election of 2000 and found apositive …” „… their perceptionsof party positions in the post-election panel wave. This allows us to alsostudy …” „… werethus much easier than for the earlier elections.In 2013, the GLES-RCS also asked respondents about …”

Christian Schnaudt, Christof Wolf Electoral integrity and voting: The interplay of individual perceptions and contextual conditions S. 485-512

„… differsbetween citizens with diverging perceptions about the quality of elections.Figure 4:Christian Schnaudt …” „… absence of free and fair elections,citizens lack a meaningful opportunity to take part in the selection …” „… elections andcitizens’ participation in the electoral process. By providing citizens with anopportunity to …”

Julia Partheymüller, Stefanie Walter Voting for the Populist Radical-Right in Austria and Germany: A Comparative Analysis S. 533-558

„… Study and the German Longitudinal ElectionStudy in 2017 (Aichholzer et al. 2019; Roßteutscher et al …” „… Partheymüller, Stefanie Walter1. IntroductionOne of the most notable trends in recent European elections has …” „… temporalproximity of the elections in that year provides a suitable circumstancefor comparison, holding numerous …”

Katrin Voltmer “This is not what I expected”: The Meaning of Democracy as Freedom in Post-Apartheid South Africa S. 457-484

„… elections.While the ANC still secures absolute majorities, though by an ever-smallermargin, street protest has …” „… elections were dismissed as a meansto ensure equality of participation. Conversely, modern visitors to …” „… that left us with a rich body of philosophical discourses that stillshape our ideas of democracy today …”

Marc Debus Education, political sophistication, cohesive policy signals and proximity voting: Do voters choose the party that reflects their interests? S. 269-288

„… demonstrate on the basis of the 1992,1996 and 1998 US presidential and congressional elections that voters …” „… their election campaign strategies on theother (e.g., Singh 2010).I argue in this contribution that …” „… (2) the party representativessend clear and cohesive programmatic signals before the election. I …”

Thorsten Faas, Sascha Huber, Mona Krewel, Sigrid Roßteutscher Informationsflüsse, Wahlen und Demokratie: Einleitung zur Festschrift für Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck S. 9-22

„… anschließend anhand vonSchlüsselbegriffen aus den Schmitt-Beck’schen Forschungsgebieten – Elec‐tions …” „… (der German Longitudinal Election Study sei Dank) und Political Talk geprägt. Abbildung 3 …” „… Longitudinal Election Study sei Dank) und Political Talk geprägt. Abbildung 3: Themencluster in den …”

Philipp Darius, Andrea Römmele KI und datengesteuerte Kampagnen: Eine Diskussion der Rolle generativer KI im politischen Wahlkampf S. 199-212

„… Russland gesteuerte Kampagne imZuge der US-Präsidentschaftswahlen 2016 (noch) ein ganzes Lager …” „… , Aufmerksamkeit zu generieren, gepostetwurde3. Auch im Vorfeld der US-Präsidentschaftswahlen 2024 nutzt …” „… /us/politics/desantis-deepfakes-trump-fauci.html (Zugriff am 25.08.2023).KI und datengesteuerte Kampagnen205auch Parteianhängerinnen und -anhängern …”

Simon Ellerbrock, Manuel Neumann Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: How Social Projection and Social Sampling Interact in the Formation of Public Opinion Perceptions S. 85-116

„… political outcomes – be it election results or specificpolicies – do not match with people’s expectations …” „… mitigation effect ofsocial sampling on projection has been demonstrated in the US context(Wojcieszak/Price …” „… host of additional variables allow us tocontrol for a set of alternative explanations.We find that …”

Mark Peffley, Robert Rohrschneider The Relationship between Populist Attitudes and Antisemitism S. 559-582

„… (more on this below). In the U.S., forexample, Mutz (2018a, 2018b) demonstrates in detailed and …” „… comprehensiveanalyses that Donald Trump’s election to the presidency in 2016 was clearlydue to the cultural, not the …” „… support for the right-wing populist party, the AfD, in Germany’s 2013and 2014 elections, shows that …”

Jr., William P. Eveland, Osei Appiah, Jacob A. Long, Steven B. Kleinman How Race Affects Simply Having versus Actually Choosing: Cross-Race Political Discussion Partners S. 137-168

„… , and policetreatment of minorities.Some U.S. studies of exposure to political difference in discussion …” „… U.S. national sample with a Black oversample.In addition to reporting on their existing cross-race …” „… particularlyconsequential when we consider interactions between Blacks and Whites.Blacks are a small minority of the U.S …”

Patrick W. Kraft Change My View: Do Moral Appeals Facilitate Compromise? S. 169-196

„… Foundations to Predict Vot‐ing Behavior: Regression Models from the 2012 Us Presidential Election.” Analyses …” „… to the OP’s initial justifications. Lastly, examining discussions onCMV allows us to explore a wide …” „… open-ended responses to the likes-dislikesquestions included in the American National Election Study (Kraft …”

Mona Krewel, Ansgar Wolsing „The Times They are A-changin”, lineare Trends oder Muster in der Fernsehberichterstattung über KanzlerkandidatInnen S. 53-84

„… Wähler während der Bundestagswahl 2005“ (Schmitt-Beck et al. 2010) und „German Longitudinal Election …” „… US-ame‐rikanische National Security Agency (NSA) bekannt. Auch in Deutschlandwurden in großem Umfang Daten …” „… , Christoph (2000): Millenium-Campaigning. Der US-Präsidentschaftswahl‐kampf 2000 im Internet. In: Kamps …”

Oana Lup The Social Side of Immunization: The Influence of Personal Social Networks on COVID-19 Vaccination in Romania S. 117-136

„… still haunting us. Its burst and rapid spread in the spring of 2020took the entire world by surprise …” „… ”; “COVID-19 vaccines protect those aroundOana Lup124us”; “the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 vaccines were …” „… *** Don’t know 1.93** 1.70* 1.55Vaccines protect us (reference: disagree) Agree 3.68*** 2.71 …”

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