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Peter Weingart, Gert G. Wagner - Wissenschaftliche Politikberatung im Praxistest

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Peter Weingart, Gert G. Wagner

Wissenschaftliche Politikberatung im Praxistest

2015

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Roger A. Pielke Lessons from 50 Years of Science Advice to the US President S. 51-66

„… 51 Roger A. Pielke, Jr.1 Lessons from 50 Years of Science Advice to the US President I have …” „… ADVICE TO THE US PRESIDENT 53 Some were quite elderly at the time that I interviewed them. It goes all …” „… has not LESSONS FROM 50 YEARS OF SCIENCE ADVICE TO THE US PRESIDENT 55 yet produced a transformation …”

Naomi Oreskes From Nuclear Winter to Climate Change: the Political Uses of Scientific Dissent S. 35-50

„… States, and the JASON Committee, a secretive group of high level advisors to the US Presidents. Robert …” „… the United States as President of the US National Academy of Sciences; he had also worked on the …” „… Washington Consensus, led by US Democratic President Bill Clinton and UK Labour leader Tony Blair. Indeed …”

Daniel Sarewitz When All Scientists are Activists S. 67-82

„… election of President Barack Obama who had pledged during his presidential campaign that he would close …” „… deliver Nevada during the presidential election of 2008 and then to move the President›s agenda through …” „… ideology and pressure. Starting in the late 1990s, researchers in the US and the United Kingdom began to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3. Roger A. Pielke, Jr. Lessons from 50 Years of Science Advice to the US President 51 4 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845277424

Christoph Haas, Wolfgang Jäger - What a President Can -

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Christoph Haas (ed.), Wolfgang Jäger (ed.)

What a President Can -

Series: Neue Amerika-Studien

Volume 1 2012

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Christoph M. Haas, Markus B. Siewert What a President Can? – Politikwissenschaftliche Analyseperspektiven zum US-Präsidenten und zur Präsidentschaft Barack Obamas S. 13-18

„… 13 What a President Can? – Politikwissenschaftliche Analyseperspektiven zum US-Präsidenten und zur …” „… , RICHARD E., 1990: Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents. The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt …” „… Präsidentschaft Barack Obamas Christoph M. Haas und Markus B. Siewert »Yes, we can« rief der junge US-Senator aus …”

Jürgen Wilzewski Change and Continuity – Amerikanische Außenpolitik von George W. Bush zu Barack Obama S. 169-192

„… . OWENS, JOHN E., 2010: Congressional Acquiescence to Presidentialism in the US War on Terror’, in: OWENS …” „… der US-Außenpolitik Der Ton war selbstbewusst und die programmatische Absicht unverkennbar, als Barack …” „… Sebastian Werle, Marco Cinquemani und Steffen Hagemann sowie den Teilnehmern der Konferenz »What a President …”

Wolfgang Jäger Who’s the Chief? – Präsident und Kongress im politischen System der USA S. 19-38

„… Obamas zu bedienen – die Fragestellung »what a president can?«, welche den roten Faden des Sammelbandes …” „… Kongresses recht ungenau. Gemäß der Verfassung ruht alle gesetzgebende Gewalt im Kongress (Art. I, Sec. 1 U.S …” „… . Const.), während die vollziehende Gewalt beim Präsidenten liegt (Art. II, Sec. 1 U.S. Const.). Die …”

Markus B. Siewert, Christoph M. Haas Change (un)limited? – Präsident Obamas politische Handlungsmöglichkeiten zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit S. 207-218

„… Doris Kearns Goodwin den eigenen Anspruch an seine Präsidentschaft: »I really want to be a president who …” „… : www.govtrack.us/congress; eigene Darstellung. Unabhängig davon, wie man den jeweiligen Inhalt der Gesetze beurteilen mag …” „… Zentralisierung im 214 Executive Office of the President (EOP) zu Lasten des Kabinetts fort – das Au …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… 11 What a President Can? – Politikwissenschaftliche Analyseperspektiven zum US-Präsidenten und zur …” „… Barack Obama und Reformpolitik im Systemkorsett der USA What a President Can - Dr. Christoph Haas …” „… Obamas fraglich erschien, rückte nun erneut in den Mittelpunkt des Interesses: Kann ein US …”

Sebastian Enskat, Carlo Masala Got Change? – Kontinuität und Wandel in den transatlantischen Beziehungen seit dem Amtsantritt von Präsident Obama S. 193-206

„… -Präsidenten entgegenbringen. »Tell me how much confidence you have in [U.S. President Barack Obama] to do the right thing …” „… . President and Desire for U.S. Leadership in Europe; 2002-2010 Für die Jahre 2002 bis 2006 sind folgende …” „… 2009 2010 % Approval of U.S. President Desire for U.S Leadership 202 zum Positiven gewendet hat.5 Wenn …”

Andreas Falke Der Präsident als Klimaschützer-in-chief? Zur Ambivalenz von Obamas Klimaschutzpolitik S. 147-168

„… einseitig ökonomisch belastete und die Schwellenländer von bindenden Verpflichtungen ausnahm (U.S. Senate …” „… Industrieunternehmen wie Duke Energy, Alcoa, General Electric), die US Climate Action Partnership (USCAP), die für die …” „… US-Kongress Die Initiative für den American Clean Energy and Security Act (ACES oder auch nach seinen …”

Christoph M. Haas Quittung für den Präsidenten? – Zur Bedeutung von midterm elections in den USA am Beispiel der Kongresswahlen 2010 S. 39-68

„… 2010, 2524-2527. BORN, RICHARD, 1984: Reassessing the Decline of Presidential Coattails: U.S. House …” „… folgenden zweijährigen Legislaturperiode erwarb sich Perriello zudem den Ruf »the president’s man« zu sein …” „… der Mitte der Amtsperiode des US-Präsidenten – mithin also zwei Jahre nach dessen Wahl oder Wiederwahl …”

Abbildungsverzeichnis S. 9-10

„… Affairs 201 Abbildung 16: Approval of U.S. President and Desire for U.S. Leadership in Europe; 2002-2010 …” „… nach den Wahlen 2010 56 Abbildung 8: Strukturen der US-Finanzaufsicht nach dem Dodd-Frank Act 97 …” „… amerikanischer Wähler im Januar 2009 154 Abbildung 12: Rating of the US »Do you see the U.S. as favorable?« 171 …”

Jörn Richert Energiepolitik unter Barack Obama – Zur Transformation des Energiesystems in kleinen Schritten? S. 129-146

„… , presidentenergy-security-andrews-air-force-base-3312010> (01.10.2011). SCHNIERING, PETER, 2008: U.S. Climate Policy and Technology: The …” „… immer weiter hin zum Ziel, das US-Energiesystem nachhaltig zu transformieren. Dennoch ist dieser Wandel …” „… konkreter und oft recht undurchsichtiger politischer Praktiken (Bürger/Gadinger 2008). Die US …”

Christian Lammert What Presidents Can Do – Der politische Einfluss von Präsidenten in der Sozial- und Gesundheitspolitik S. 113-128

„… 113 What Presidents Can Do – Der politische Einfluss von Präsidenten in der Sozial- und …” „… umfassende Reform des Gesundheitssektors in den USA. »I am not the first president to take up this cause, but …” „… Präsident erfolgreich, bzw. erfolglos in der Sozial- und Gesundheitspolitik agiert. 1. Presidents in the …”

Stormy-Annika Mildner Die Zähmung der Finanzmärkte – Barack Obamas Reform der Finanzmarktregulierung und -aufsicht S. 85-112

„… important.« US-Präsident Barack Obama (zit. nach Superville 2010) Herbst 2011 – drei Jahre sind vergangen …” „… Chicago werden ähnliche Proteste vor Gebäuden der US-Notenbank abgehalten. Einer Umfrage des renommierten …” „… Meinungsforschungsinstituts Gallup im Juni 2011 zufolge haben 36 Prozent der Befragten wenig oder kein Vertrauen in US …”

Maik Bohne Polarized Politics – Zum Zustand des amerikanischen Parteiensystems S. 69-84

„… Meinungsforschungsinstitut Gallup bezeichnete ihn daraufhin als den »most polarizing first-year president« (Gallup 2010 …” „… Vereinigten Staaten. Diese Beobachtung führt uns zur zentralen These dieses Beitrags. Was der US …” „… Amtsinhaber in US-Wahlkämpfen mittlerweile alles andere als egoistisch, sondern arbeiten soldarisch für den …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238791

Heinz-Dieter Assmann, Thomas M.H. Chan, Karin Moser v. Filseck - Perceptions and Images of China

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Heinz-Dieter Assmann (ed.), Thomas M.H. Chan (ed.), Karin Moser v. Filseck (ed.)

Perceptions and Images of China

Series: Neue China-Studien

Volume 2 2008

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Gottfried-Karl Kindermann New China in the Perceptions of U.S. Presidents from F.D. Roosevelt to Jimmy Carter S. 61-83

„… 61 POLITICAL SCIENCE: New China in the Perceptions of U.S. Presidents from F. D. Roosevelt to …” „… . The presentation begins with the era of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and warconditioned closer …” „… relations between the United States and China in the 1940s and continues until the era of U.S. President …”

Karin Moser v. Filseck “China in Your Eyes” – The Glance of the Images: Visions, Masks, and Masquerades S. 283-296

„… WKHVH FRQQRWDWLRQV VKRXOG EH WDNHQ LQWR FRnsideration. Let us also think about the power of the images …” „… illusion. We start with an interpretation. The process of interpretation can lead us to a better …” „… RXU PLQGV :H DVN ³:KDW GRHV WKLV image mean to us? What does the individual, society, party …”

Karl-Josef Kuschel “Why do people travel to China....?” About the Function of China in the Works of Bert Brecht and Adolf Muschg S. 251-273

„… for us in order to understand the specifics of Brecht and Muschg on which we shall concentrate. 1 …” „… necessary for the condition of our affairs that Chinese missionaries should be sent to us to teach the use …” „… Zeitalter, p. 173). Let us now verify and differentiate this basic thesis with the help of two literary …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Kindermann (Munich): New China in the Perceptions of U.S. Presidents from F.D. Roosevelt to Jimmy Carter …”

Heinz-Dieter Assmann, Thomas M.H. Chan, Karin Moser v. Filseck Preface S. 7-12

„… ZHOO-founded analysis of the perceptions of China by the U.S. Presidents during the 20th century shows very …” „… region of Hong Kong, the U.S., Canada, and Germany presented papers in four panels focussed on the …”

Ivan Szelenyi Varieties of Post-Communist Capitalisms: Convergences and Divergences S. 13-37

„… actually existing socialisms no credible vision of non-capitalist future is available to us I proposed …” „… UHVSRndent told the interviewers that they trusted the President of the Russian Federation. But when I asked …” „… my Russian expert colleagues back in the US, which other two institutions followed this one, no-one …”

Knut B. Pißler, Thomas von Hippel Civil Society in the People’s Republic of China from a Legal Perspective – Expectations and Realities S. 123-149

„… Xin Chunying/Zhang Ye (supra note 14) at p. 91. 128 ports. Xu Yongguang (ᗀ≨ݹ), Vice-President of the …” „… only RMB 0.92 Yuan. By comparison citizens in the United States each donated, on average, US $ 828.70 …” „… endowment capital was prescribed as RMB 100 000 Yuan (circa US$ 12 50086),87 and all foundations were …”

Adrian Hsia Transformations of the Chinese Dragon: Perceptions and Projections S. 191-221

„… because he went public with his favourable opinion of Chinese culture. As the Vice-President of the …” „… light of God) reminds us of the joint efforts of Leibniz and the Figurist Bouvet. They wished to recover …” „… others. In addition to propagating what is known as his Maya philosophy, Schopenhauer called upon us to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845208428

Andrew S. Natsios, Andrew H. Card, Jr. - Transforming Our World

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Andrew S. Natsios (ed.), Andrew H. Card, Jr. (ed.)

Transforming Our World

2021

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14 President George H. W. Bush and the Exercise of U.S. Power for Human Rights and Humanitarian Purposes S. 183-202

„… 18314President George H. W. Bush and the Exercise of U.S. Power for Human Rights and Humanitarian …” „… U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, President Bush well under-stood that human rights cuts across …” „… rights, market incentives, and free elections.”4 President George H. W. Bush and the Exercise of U.S …”

15 Somalia Revisited S. 203-220

„… in the president’s actions than that might inform U.S. policy today, in a much different world?Lest …” „… looting of the U.S. Embassy in Mogadishu in January 1991 and President Bush’s decision in fall of 1992 to …” „… interest by the president himself and direct engagement by the president in ratcheting up U.S. action,4 …”

8 “This Will Not Stand” S. 101-120

„… Cheney had made clear the president’s intent to send sizable, capable U.S. forces, not a sym-bolic …” „… president decided to begin to deploy U.S. forces to the Gulf, starting with the Army’s Eighty-Second …” „… Moscow, President Bush announced he was doubling the number of U.S. forces in the Gulf. That would take …”

About the Contributors S. 263-268

„… 263James A. Baker III served in senior government positions under three U.S. presidents. He served …” „… held numerous positions at senior levels of govern-ment under three U.S. presidents throughout the …” „… , as well as U.S. Secretary of Transportation, and served President Ronald Reagan as a Deputy Assistant …”

4 The Remaking of National Security Council Staff S. 41-56

„… U.S. foreign policy making—a disengaged and poorly staffed president; slipshod, irregular process …” „… Homeland Security advisor to President George W. Bush. Richard Haass went on to lead the premier U.S. think …” „… throughout President Bush’s tenure. 42 Jane Holl LuteLeading the transition for the president-elect would be …”

16 “To Make Kinder the Face of the Nation and Gentler the Face of the World” S. 221-234

„… priority for us in the United States.”33Traditionally, since President Harry S. Truman, the president has …” „… was asked to be the U.S. representa-tive, she was told that the president was going to nominate her at …” „… , Ambassador McLennan was confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Subsequently, Presidents Clinton and George W. Bush …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… in World War II as a fighter pilot informed his use of U.S. military power while he was president …” „… in U.S. intelligence agencies, the last veteran of World War II to serve as president, and the last …” „… So President Bush was not the first Bush to be considered presidential material, or the last. Bush’s …”

13 President George H. W. Bush and the United Nations S. 167-182

„… in supporting a congressional joint resolution authorizing President Bush to send in U.S …” „… Security Council action built U.S. congressional President George H. W. Bush and the United Nations 175and …” „… President Bush’s decision for the United States not to go to Baghdad in 1991. The U.S. strategy on war …”

9 George H. W. Bush S. 121-136

„… Gulf War epitomized President Bush’s readiness to use U.S. power decisively when called upon, which …” „… say that Mikhail Gorbachev and East-West rela-tions were the president-elect’s main priority. He saw …” „… led to our surprise about the Iraqi invasion. It was far more that he and the president—and those of …”

2 The Compassionate Realist S. 17-30

„… . No single U.S president—including George H. W. Bush—deserves sole credit for this outcome, in that it …” „… , U.S. goals began to expand. A speech in Germany by the president in May put forward the idea of a …” „… President Clinton came around to) was wise, as he created a context in which the U.S. relationship with the …”

12 President George H. W. Bush’s Historic Contributions to Open Trade S. 159-166

„… Sections 301 and Special 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974. With the president’s support, a new approach …” „… president.NOTES1. Caroline Tanner, “Presidential and Relatable Quotes, Including the Broccoli Ban,” USA Today …” „… 15912President George H. W. Bush’s Historic Contributions to Open TradeCarla A. HillsPresident …”

11 Saving the Kurds S. 143-158

„… Baker’s message to President Bush accelerated the U.S. planning process to provide a much-expanded …” „… administrator of USAID under President George W. Bush and later U.S. Envoy to Sudan. Col. Mike Hess became the …” „… post–Cold War era. Under the leadership of President Bush, the U.S.-led coalition intervention Operation …”

7 President George H. W. Bush’s China Policy S. 89-100

„… China itself.In the transition from Reagan to Bush, the president-elect chose Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft …” „… 897President George H. W. Bush’s China PolicyDouglas H. PaalThe focus of this chapter is China …” „… biography of President Bush, Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush, re-count …”

5 The End of the Cold War and German Reunification S. 57-80

„… 1988, Henry Kissinger wrote a long and public “memo to the next president.” Back then, there were not …” „… us from Europe altogether.” The real issue, the much bigger issue, was that Europe was about to be …” „… president, George H. W. Bush, was elected as the new American president. Kissinger pressed his argument …”

1 Ten Foreign Policy Maxims of a Great President S. 11-16

„… 111Ten Foreign Policy Maxims of a Great PresidentJames A. Baker IIIWhen George H. W. Bush was sworn …” „… in as the forty-first president of the United States on January 20, 1989, he inherited a world that …” „… president Mikhail Gorbachev. Already trying to dramatically alter the direction of his country against …”

17 The Morning After S. 235-244

„… in 2006; • President and Mrs. Bush headed the U.S. delegation for the Opening of the Summer Olympics …” „… Beijing, but he did so as Honorary Captain of the U.S. Olympic Team. President George W. Bush and First …” „… 23517The Morning AfterJean BeckerDespite all his foreign policy successes as president—and a …”

10 Constructing the Alliance to Liberate Kuwait S. 137-0

„… the president aboard Air Force One before one of the most important summits between a U.S. and Middle …” „… people who would make a good successor. George H. W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum.President Bush …” „… . Bush Presidential Library and Museum.President George H. W. Bush delivers a speech describing his …”

3 The Accidental Diplomat S. 31-40

„… , one as envoy to China, one as director of Central Intelligence, and eight as vice president—resulted …” „… respecting presidents.The climax came ten days later, with the attempted assassination of President Reagan …” „… Presidential Personnel Office recommends individuals to the president for nomina-tion to the Senate after the …”

6 President George H. W. Bush S. 81-88

„… contained a “declaration of love for the president.”On July 14–16, the deciding talks between the chancellor …” „… 816President George H. W. BushA Stroke of Luck for GermanyHorst TeltschikAt the beginning of the …” „… missiles in Western Europe. At the same time, President Ronald Reagan had announced the Strategic Defense …”

Preface

„… President George H. W. Bush and the Exercise of U.S. Power for Human Rights and Humanitarian Purposes 183 …” „… School Dean, Mark Welsh (former chief of staff of the U.S. Air Force). Tyson Voelkel, president of the …” „… Transforming Our World Transforming Our World President George H. W. Bush and American Foreign …”

Index S. 245-262

„… ; for Soviet former states, 7. See also humanitarian assistance; Kurds; refugee crises; Somalia; U.S …” „… . Agency for International Developmentforeign policy, U.S. See specific topicsForeign Service officers …” „… drought relief, 225natural disasters. See Disaster Assistance Response Team; disasters, naturalNavy, U.S …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538143452

Matthias Waechter, Hartmut Marhold - Europe - Against the Tide

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Matthias Waechter (ed.), Hartmut Marhold (ed.)

Europe - Against the Tide

Series: Denkart Europa | Mindset Europe

Volume 28 2019

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George N. Tzogopoulos Transatlantic relations and the US Presidential election S. 121-132

„… next US President.Jeremy Shapiro nicely presents the way forward for Europe by seeing ei-George N …” „… : http://www.politico.eu/article/dont-listen-to-donald-trump-united-states-still-value-europe-nato-barack-obama-white-house-president-economy/ [accessed October 2016].33. Ibid.Transatlantic relations and the US Presidential election131 …” „… current US President, 59 percentin the nominee for the Democratic Party and 9 percent in the candidate …”

George N. Tzogopoulos Sino-American relations under Trump S. 159-168

„… and contradictinginterests will ultimately lead to armed conflict.In 2010, former US President Barack …” „… balance of power.US withdrawal from TPPTrump is generally considered to be a president who will open a …” „… futuredeliberations. Meanwhile, however, Beijing is closely monitoring how the45th US President formulates his trade …”

Anna Dimitrova The Risks of Trumpism S. 139-146

„… Hillary Clin-ton in the 2016 US Presidential race has rocked America’s political lifeand pulled down the …” „… also to the core of thecurrent public and academic debate on President Trump’s uniquely brashand …” „… interpreta-tions will allow us to reveal the risks which lay behind it, risks whichshould not be ignored.Trumpism …”

Sebastian Franzkowiak Only the dead have seen the end of the wari – How to make sense of Turkey’s involvement in Syria1 S. 147-158

„… borders to maintain US military sup-port. Vice-President Biden visited Turkey and urged the Kurds that …” „… ofAnkara’s Syria policy, culminating in the military intervention in late Au-gust. But let us examine this …” „… stayed mostly silent and waited while the US-led internationalcoalition conducted air strikes in Kobani …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… International SystemTransatlantic relations and the US Presidential election 123George N. TzogopoulosEnjeux et …” „… Presi-dent of the United States, putting into question some of the assumptions ofthe post-1945, or at least …” „… US-China rela-tions. Consequently, several papers deal with these tendencies in contem-porary global …”

Matthias Waechter Beyond populism: Why the European Union needs to engage into identity politics S. 29-34

„… . Müller's approach helps us to distinguish be-29tween popular movements and populists, between …” „… ofthe electorate.Still, the idea of an age of "post-truth politics" can help us explainingthe problems …” „… this context is the example of France: In the year the Lis-bon treaty came into force, French president …”

Hartmut Marhold Differentiated Integration, Reconsidered S. 35-42

„… at the60th anniversary of the Rome Treaties, in March 2017. Last but not least,the President of the …” „… Commission joined the chorus: “I think the time hascome for us to answer this historic question: do we want …” „… like Nigel Farage, a most ardent proponent of the“Leave” campaign in the UK, at the time UKIP president …”

Ebru Turhan Thinking out of the Accession Box: The Potential and Limitations of Internal and External Differentiated Integration Between Turkey and the EU S. 43-60

„… as a“key strategic partner.”60 In a similar vein, Donald Tusk, President of theEbru Turhan52European …” „… , http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-europe-germany-idUSKBN13O2YY.16 Ebru Turhan (2016a), “Turkey’s EU Accession Process: Do MemberStates Matter?”, Journal of …” „… President Donald Tusk af-ter the meeting of EU heads of state or government with Turkey,PRESS EN, 882/15, 29 …”

Lucas Skupin The influence of social media on democratic participation and decision-making S. 79-98

„… duringthe 2016 US presidential election led to a debate as to whether social me-dia “propelled Donald Trump …” „… all-time high” during the US Presidential election 2016.43 Both pro-Clintonand pro-Trump bots were used …” „… elections in theUSA compels us to re-evaluate the precarious link between democracyand technology.The Good …”

Steve Lee A Purpose for Further European Unity? S. 61-70

„… states – no country that does not recognise these val-ues can belong to the Union. The main goal of the …” „… International Relations. He was awardedthe Presidential medal of Slovakia and the University medal for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845292762

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