Filter results

Results (6617)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 1

Anna Kronlund - US Congress’ Powers under Debate

No access

Select

Anna Kronlund

US Congress’ Powers under Debate

Series: Politics-Debates-Concepts. Politik-Debatten-Begriffe

Volume 9 2022

Results in this title

4. FROM UNILATERAL PRESIDENTIAL POWERS TO COLLECTIVE JUDGMENT IN WARMAKING S. 76-162

„… Congress; however, most of the time there has not been a congressional war declaration when US armed forces …” „… . According to the CRS report for Congress listing noteworthy US military force deployments since 1798 until …” „… timely – not untimely, that we bring this conference report before Congress.’ (US Senate, October 10 …”

6. THE RHETORIC OF THE EXCEPTION AFTER 9/11 S. 215-259

„… of Congress. (US Senate, September 18, 2002, S8743)Lieberman challenged the new post-9/11 powers of …” „… administration will be responsible to the Congress, to the courts, and to the people for its use of power (US …” „… some of us want to ensure that Congress retains its legislative oversight over these draconian …”

5. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OVER NATIONAL EMERGENCIES S. 163-214

„… Congress followed Justice Jackson’s concurring opinion in the Youngstown v. Sawyer, 343 US 579 (1952) case …” „… presidential emergency powers emerged in the US Congress debates of the early 1970s, by which time the United …” „… hearing on the involvement of US forces in Cambodia that Congress became aware of the scope of the …”

1. EMERGENCY POWERS PROBLEMATIC AND PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT S. 19-29

„… through politically and historically relevant examples including the US Congress debates of the 1970s and …” „… normative theory of the state of exception. The focus is on the debates of the US Congress suggesting the …” „… introduce the US armed forces. The NEA followed the trend to include Congress in the decision-making …”

Bibliograhpy S. 297-317

„… Act’. Washington: US Government Printing Office. https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/116 …” „… ’. https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/112th-congress-house-floor-procedures-manual/. Accessed 2 May 2022.Congress.gov. ‘Congressional …” „… Been Authorized by Congress--Motion to Proceed’. Congressional Record (Senate), February 12, 2020, S …”

8. ‘CONSTITUTIONAL CANNIBALISM’, SEPARATION OF POWERS, AND THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION S. 267-279

„… without the approval of Congress. (US Senate, March 14, 2019, S1858)Senator Alexander voted for the …” „… , representation, and providing oversight. US Congress does not have the elective powers like the parliaments …” „… calendar but was not voted in the 116th Congress.In 2019, the House subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil …”

9. CONCLUSIONS S. 280-290

„… , including the US Congress over the years. The classical textbook example of congressional decision-making in …” „… 1970s during the US Congress debates on the National Emergencies Act. Rather, the idea was to …” „… power to the president when it passed the enabling acts. The US Congress has faced criticism for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… US Congress’ Powers under Debate Separation of Powers and Parliamentary Politics in Times of War …” „… War and Crisis US Congress’ Powers under Debate Anna Kronlund© Cover picture: Haeferl …” „… (ePDF)Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataKronlund, AnnaUS Congress’ Powers under Debate …”

2. PARLIAMENTARY POLITICS IN THE SEPARATION OF POWERS SYSTEM S. 30-43

„… powers, the interdependency between Congress and the president is considered indispensable in the US …” „… themselves, a novel viewpoint for interpretation the role of Congress in the US presidential system. The US …” „… better understanding of the impact of Congress to the US political culture if we think Congress …”

7. PRESIDENT OBAMA’S CALL ON CONGRESS S. 260-266

„… Security Council granted the use of 7. PRESIDENT OBAMA’S CALL ON CONGRESS262force. It was namely the US …” „… a resolution about the withdrawal of US troops not specifically authorised by Congress from Yemen in …” „… PRESIDENT OBAMA’S CALL ON CONGRESSDuring the Obama presidency (2009–2017), US military operations …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748934257

Scot Schraufnagel - Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress

No access

Select

Scot Schraufnagel

Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress

2011

Results in this title

Bibliography S. 287-304

„… the measurement of conflict. Legislatures, and the U.S. Congress is no exception, are largely defined …” „… Congress Bella Abzug provides exceptional firsthand insight into the gender gap in Congress and the U.S …” „… Astronauts: Political Amateurs in the U.S. Con-gress. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.Coleman …”

Preface

„… Dictionary of the U.S. CongressScot SchraufnagelTHE SCARECROW PRESS, INC.Lanham • Toronto • Plymouth, UK …” „… , 2010.U.S. Congress, by Scot Schraufnagel, 2011.11_086_Schraufnagel.indb ii 6/2/11 5:56 AMHistorical …” „… , Scot. Historical dictionary of the U.S. Congress / Scot Schraufnagel. p. cm. — (Historical …”

Introduction S. 1-250

„… anew as the minority political party avails itself of obstructionist options.In all, the U.S. Congress …” „… institu-tions. As adults, U.S. citizens habitually disapprove of the job that Congress is doing. Indeed, the …” „… governing institutions.The disjuncture in feelings toward Congress and low levels of congressio-nal approval …”

Appendix C. The Constitutional Amendments S. 275-286

„… U.S. history, Congress has seen fit to produce the supermajori-ties required, in both chambers, to …” „… from the date of the submis-sion hereof to the states by the Congress.AMENDMENT 19The right of citizens …” „… submission hereof to the states by the Congress.AMENDMENT 22Section 1No person shall be elected to the office …”

Appendix B. Leaders of Congress S. 259-274

„… 259Appendix BLeaders of CongressThere are only three congressional leadership positions prescribed …” „… Congress.There has also been relative instability in the office of the vice president, who doubles as president …” „… note all those individual members of Congress who have filled the constitutionally mandated positions …”

About the Author S. 305-306

„… Northern Illinois University.Schraufnagel has been studying the U.S. Congress for the past 20 years. His …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780810874558

Florian Pressler - The Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) 1981-2005

No access

Select

Florian Pressler

The Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) 1981-2005

Series: Historische Grundlagen der Moderne

Volume 7 2012

Results in this title

The Ratification of DR-CAFTA in the US Congress S. 281-285

„… CongressThe implementation of DR-CAFTA hinged on its ratification in the US Congress– and legislators did not …” „… Latin countries toimplement the agreement.981When the US Congress began to deal with DR-CAFTA in 2005 …” „… ratification process was accompanied by mass demonstrations and riots.The Ratification of DR-CAFTA in the US …”

US Industrial and Labour Groups’ Opposition against the CBERA S. 97-104

„… representatives of the flag territories inCongress did everything to convince US legislators to amend or reject …” „… Congress, put it: “I think it is greatthat the President has said the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico …” „… , Jonathan, Caribbean Basin Initiative (= Issue Brief for Congress,No. IB82074), September 19, 1983 …”

Bibliography S. 293-322

„… ., Caribbean Region: Issues in U.S. Relations (= CRS Report forCongress, Order Code RL32160), January 18, 2005 …” „… TowerCommission Report. The Full Text of the President’s Special Review Board, NewYork 1987.US CONGRESS – OFFICE …” „… , Washington, D.C.1985.US DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR, Report to Congress: The Past, Present and Futureof Employment …”

The CBI unveiled S. 94-97

„… days after giving notice to the US Congress and the government of therespective country.The free trade …” „… Congress, as theCaribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act268 (CBERA) – the legislation to implement the CBI …” „… the US market for Caribbean Basin products, by taxincentives for US companies investing in the region …”

The Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act S. 254-262

„… declared in Congress:There are some 400,000 jobs in this country that make fabric and make the thread …” „… parity bill at all.905902 Statement of Senator Christopher Dodd (D – CT) in Congress. Congressional …” „… choice location for competitive garment manufacturing but for the US import tariffs put on CBI apparel …”

The Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Expansion Act (CBI II) S. 185-196

„… decided to move againstCBI II. An ATMI lobbyist told Congress that642 A good overview over the US textile …” „… very preferences on which the US Congress had taken so long to decide. In aglobal environment in which …” „… seminars have been a prime motivation for US congressmen to launch CBI II legislation. Seea speech by John …”

Amending the CBERA S. 104-109

„… Congress. CongressionalRecord, Senate, February 22, 1983, p. S1435.330 OMANG, Joanne, “Central American …” „… Representative Bill Frenzel in Congress. Congressional Record, Extension of Remarks,June 14, 1982, p. E13615.106 …” „… Representative Dan Rostenkowski in Congress. Congressional Record, House ofRepresentatives, December 17, 1982, p …”

The Twin-Plant Programme S. 172-176

„… , protectionist sentiment in the US Congress and thepressures from protectionist lobby groups had in no way …” „… Congress amended the US Customs Code in October 1984, so asto allow Puerto Rican input to contribute to the …” „… act since the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act that was entirely written in Congress.It provided instruments to …”

The Administration S. 217-223

„… bills had already failed to be passed by Congress.Many more were to follow. In June 1997, the …” „… [theCBI] countries.”754CongressWhile the Clinton administration remained mostly inactive and was not very …” „… issueplayed almost no role in US political circles while the FTA negotiations with Mexico and Canada lasted …”

The Caribbean Basin and America’s New Trade Agenda S. 163-172

„… strategy. As a piece of US federal trade law, the prime responsibility for the CBI had been with Congress …” „… toimpose its will. Congress still had to ratify the US-Israeli agreement, but the processwas conducted …” „… , protectionist sentiment in the US Congress and thepressures from protectionist lobby groups had in no way …”

The Labour Camp S. 212-217

„… ofjobs from the US to the Caribbean Basin, Congress passed section 599 of the fiscal year 1993 …” „… uncompromising position of US labour unions, especially in the apparelsector and other work intensive industries …” „… production facilities at home. And even ifcompanies decided to keep up some production in their US plants …”

The Development Record S. 131-140

„… measures taken by the United StatesCongress or the practices of US customs authorities. As shown above …” „… , several congressional study missions446 US INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION (USITC), Annual Report. Fourth …” „… A significant amount of jobs and earnings would have been lost if the school hadaccepted the US …”

The Textile and Apparel Lobbies S. 201-212

„… Basin nations] in the U.S. Congress in exchangefor Central America’s support in current multilateral …” „… AAMA representative Larry Martin told Congress:When we testified before this Committee during its …” „… in business.703If the textile and apparel lobbyists hoped to make their voice heard in Congress,unity …”

The DR-CAFTA Provisions S. 278-281

„… riots.The Ratification of DR-CAFTA in the US CongressThe implementation of DR-CAFTA hinged on its …” „… ratification in the US Congress– and legislators did not seem to be too enthusiastic about it.982 To raise the …” „… US.On December 3, 2003, Ross assembled US trade officials and selected representatives from a wide range …”

Hurricanes and Financial Storms S. 249-254

„… factories closed down. As the ATMI Vice PresidentCarlos Moore told Congress:Prior to 1997, the CBI was …” „… the region could not nearly compete with theUS-CBI trade flows.862 The poorly developed consumer …” „… and having thesame skills – while they tended to be complementary to the US economy. Accordingto the …”

Inner-Administration Struggles about the CBI S. 91-94

„… time. The beneficiary status would thenexpire 60 days after giving notice to the US Congress and the …” „… driven to despair. […] The formulasthey [the US] are offering are completely inappropriate for a country …” „… Crusade may Backfire on US”, The Times,December 12, 1981.257 Ibid.258 RIDING, Alan, “Recession is New …”

Congress S. 223-227

„… CongressWhile the Clinton administration remained mostly inactive and was not very luckyas far as efforts to …” „… “never has made a strong push in Congress to win NAFTA trading parity for [theCBI] countries.”754 …” „… activity on the parity front increased exponentially during the 105thCongress (January 1997 – January 1999 …”

The US Position in the World Economy and the End of Tradeoffs S. 156-163

„… Finance United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress,Second Session on S. 504 and H. R. 3299. February …” „… The US Position in the World Economy and the End of Trade-offsThe Caribbean Basin was not only …” „… preferences while America faced economic problems of its own. The regional shift of the US foreign policyfocus …”

The Special Access Programme for the Caribbean Basin S. 176-185

„… , New Political Economy, p. 77; GELB, Textile and Apparel, p. 5–7.608 US CONGRESS – OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY …” „… Puerto Rico it getsthe benefit of U.S. tax law, which exempts profits from Puerto Rican operations.585In …” „… spite of some resistance, Governor Colón’s plan passed Congress as part of theTax Reform Act of 1986. In …”

Nicaragua and Grenada S. 125-131

„… reforms.Against this inflow of credits and US economic aid, the private sector investmentthat had once been …” „… half of the 1980s, Jamaica was barely able to keepits head above water, lifted only by new US emergency …” „… for Robert McFarlane regardingUS efforts to develop an economic assistance package to enable Jamaica …”

The CBI and the Passage of Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) . . S. 263-267

„… wasUS corporate interests that framed the CBTPA. Once again it had become clearthat CBI nations were at …” „… , however, would render the CBI tariff preferences meaningless.US apparel companies and the vertically …” „… lower. Passing on the cost advantage, which theygained from the CBTPA, to US consumers, the apparel …”

The Negotiating Process S. 270-278

„… , Mark P.,Caribbean Region: Issues in U.S. Relations (= CRS Report for Congress, Order Code RL32160 …” „… respective countries. In the US, a Congressional OversightGroup (COG) was formed and informed by the …” „… officers in 2002, the Bush administrationwas seen as applying double standards.941 US security …”

A Structural Perspective on the Failure to Pass Parity S. 227-241

„… : Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy (= CRS Brief forCongress, Order Code: RL31356 …” „… for US import competing industries would have been insignificant, since CBI nations already had …” „… preferential access to the US market andan import explosion was not to be feared.771Why, then, did parity …”

Alexander Haig S. 72-77

„… that provided for trade opportunities, tax incentives to U.S. firms to locate in Jamaica, and aid …” „… Edward Seaga in Jamaica and the CBIwell on its way through Congress – is symptomatic of his treatment of …” „… US forming an association with Caribbean and Central American beneficiaries with the prime purpose of …”

Conclusion and Outlook S. 286-292

„… US Congress extendedthe CBTPA for two more years, and after the Haiti earthquake of 2010 the …” „… additional legislation on fiscaltransparency and labour rights before the US Congress finally moved to ratify …” „… programme was prolonged until September 30, 2020.So today, the CBI is still with us – yet it has lost much …”

Introduction S. 15-18

„… the US Congress. To Wolfgang Benedeck it is a“New Kind of Preference in GATT”6 but it might also be …” „… Congress.Parallel to this shift in policy, a shift of meaning occurred in public and politicaldiscourse about the …” „… development and the economy and in contrast to former US development initiativesfor Latin America and the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Congress .......................................................2.4. 97US Industrial and Labour Groups …” „… ....................................4.3.2 278The Ratification of DR-CAFTA in the US Congress ....4.3.3 281Conclusion and Outlook …” „… of the West India Islands is part of the American system ofcommerce. They can neither do without us …”

NAFTA and the Erosion of CBI Preferences S. 196-201

„… US Congress had taken so long to decide. In aglobal environment in which mutually binding FTAs …” „… passed bythe US Congress in 1991, offered trade preferences almost identical to those forthe CBI nations …” „… US market, export figures beganto rise again in 1988. A real boost came with the passage of the …”

Ronald Reagan S. 77-81

„… painful CBI ratification process, Reagan personally intervened with lobbing efforts in Congress,public …” „… well as in Congress, the CBI was normally referred to as the President’sinitiative. Reagan contributed …” „… biographer of American Presidents, Richard Reeves, US presidencies are usually characterised by very few core …”

The Lomé/Cotonou Conventions and the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) S. 54-57

„… EPAs. HANRAHAN, Charles F., TheU.S.-European Union Banana Dispute (= CRS Report for Congress, Order …” „… . See also SAPIR, André and LUNDBERG, Lars, “The U.S. Generalized Systemof Preferences and its Impact …” „… ”, in: BALDWIN, Robert E. and KRUEGER, Anne O. (Eds.), TheStructure and Evolution of Recent U.S. Trade …”

The Caribbean Basin on America’s Foreign Policy Agenda after the End of the Cold War S. 146-156

„… Towards the Rise of the US-Caribbean Apparel Circuit andthe Logic of Free Trade: The CBI during the …” „… had dominated manyaspects of US politics (and in fact world politics) for about 45 years came to …” „… anabrupt end. The peaceful revolutions in Eastern Europe put US foreign relationsand defence policy into a …”

The CBERA enacted S. 109-110

„… to strengthen US leverage on Caribbean Basin nations. While the 1982proposal banned nations from …” „… receiving CBI benefits if they nationalised US property or nullified treaties with US citizens, the new …” „… to be designated, the economic conditions in that country, theextent to which the country assured US …”

Intra-Regional Integration as an Alternative to the CBI? S. 241-249

„… CARLINO, Maria, “Tradingwith Costa Rica Trouble Looms in US Congress on Bananas, Nafta Parity”, Journal of …” „… Sula to discuss options of integrationbetween CACM and CARICOM.850As the US Congress passed NAFTA …” „… sum up, US enterprises enjoyed most of the benefits that otherwise only FTAscould offer under the CBI …”

Operation Bootstrap S. 47-50

„… Caribbean, the U.S. Congress must be ready to lay out99 THOMAS, The Poor and the Powerless, p. 78.48 1 …” „… . 451–600.98 This point is made by PANTOJAS GARCÍA, Emilio, “The U.S. Caribbean Basin Initiative and thePuerto …” „… Bootstrap 47States under which the island pertains to the customs area of the US but is notsubject to US …”

Secondary Literature Review S. 24-28

„… corporations have used their privileged access to the US Congress to enhance legislation allowing them to …” „… through the trade deviating effects of NAFTA. It aimsto show how the reluctance of the US Congress to …” „… Secondary Literature ReviewUS foreign policy towards Central America and the Caribbean as such is …”

El Salvador S. 110-116

„… entered the United Statesin such quantity as to cause serious injury to US producers.Finally, the CBERA …” „… context of his lobbying efforts towards Congress, Reagan justified the CBI with America’s mission to help …” „… trade opportunities that wouldemerge for US companies once Caribbean Basin economies would improve …”

The Alliance for Progress S. 52-54

„… SovietUnion virtually eclipsed Latin American affairs in US foreign policy, and decisionmakers in Washington …” „… Fulgencio Batista in Cuba continued to receive US support,while the reform-minded government of Jacobo …” „… Árbenz in Guatemala had to paydearly for a land reform that expropriated the belongings of the US …”

Primary Sources Review S. 29-31

„… hand, the book is explicitly concerned with corporate decisionsand policies. US corporations and …” „… its representatives testify before Congress, donate money to politicians or answer to reporters of …” „… Information Act (FOIA) Requests at US archives. The author filed such a request at theRonald Reagan Library in …”

Research Question S. 19-23

„… concerned, the concept of a US national interest based on security considerationsseems largely inappropriate …” „… to explain the persistence of the CBI and US-LatinAmerican relations in general. From here on, the …” „… approach might be termed liberal,since US policies towards the region are understood as the sum of …”

Edward Seaga S. 67-72

„… economic chaos and communist subversion.It seems that he did so with the US presidential elections in mind …” „… held by the US front-runner Ronald Reagan.Calls from Caribbean or Central American politicians for …” „… issue. Knowing about thebudget restrictions in the US and American legislator’s scepticism regarding …”

Jamaica S. 119-125

„… recipient ofUS aid in Latin America while US installations were extended and the Contrascontinued to …” „… friendly politicalclimate, proximity to the US market, and preferential access to European marketsunder the …” „… appointed independent council by the US Court ofAppeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in December …”

Jimmy Carter S. 60-67

„… development initiative in Congress. US aidto the Caribbean increased during Carter’s presidency from $95 …” „… Profits. U.S. Policy in Central America, Lexington 1994, p. 126.136 Congressional Record, House of …” „… GDP. Especially in the Caribbean and Central America, people had high hopesfor US assistance. As a …”

The CBI in International Negotiations S. 81-89

„… The CBI also served to fight communism in the western hemisphere, thus enhancingUS security …” „… interests and re-establishing US strength and credibility. It was supposed to undercut Cuban trouble making …” „… theCBI.During the summer of 1981, US diplomats and the President himself approachedthe respective governments to …”

The Political Record S. 140-145

„… after US customs regulations had been changed to treat theirproducts as garments (excluded from CBI …” „… many local producers whowant to export to the U.S., who have a viable product for exporting to the U.S …” „… to produce self-sustaining growthin the Caribbean Basin led to considerable setbacks for US political …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236032

Claudia Wiesner, Evgeny Roshchin, Marie-Christine Boilard - In Debate with Kari Palonen

No access

Select

Claudia Wiesner (ed.), Evgeny Roshchin (ed.), Marie-Christine Boilard (ed.)

In Debate with Kari Palonen

2015

Results in this title

Anna Kronlund Examining the Powers of US Congress in Exceptional Situations from the Debate Perspective S. 179-184

„… Congress themselves consider Congressionaloversight in the broader perspective as a part of US foreign …” „… Examining the Powers of US Congress in Exceptional Situationsfrom the Debate PerspectiveAnna …” „… focus on the debates in the US Congress bespeak the link between theresearch setting of my dissertation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… BoilardExamining the Powers of US Congress in Exceptional Situationsfrom the Debate Perspective 179Anna …” „… from the British Library.ISBN 978-3-8487-1502-2 (Print) 978-3-8452-5543-9 (ePDF)Library of Congress …” „… KauppiBetween the I and the Us: My Uncle Kari 221Emilia PalonenBeginning a Fifth Decade with Kari Palonen’s …”

Anthoula Malkopoulou Democratising Deliberation: Parliamentarism, Deliberative Democracy and Lotteries S. 157-162

„… open-ended debate. For example, Kari’s fascination with football gives us pause to consider just how world …” „… football isindeed managed, including the extent to which the FIFA Congress fulfils thecriteria of a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255439

No access

Select

Jochen Hils

Manipuliertes Volk?

Series: Internationale Beziehungen

Volume 5 2007

Results in this title

US-Kongress (einschließlich Congressional Quarterly Weekly (Report)) S. 329-331

„… & Status, 105th Congress, http://thomas.loc.gov/bss/d105query.html (Startseite für Einzelrecherchen). U.S …” „… . Congress (1999a): 106/1, House, Committee on International Relations, The U.S. Role in Kosovo (Hearing, 10 …” „… ). U.S. Congress (1999b): 106/1, Senate, Committee on Armed Services, Hearing on Kosovo, Prepared …”

Sekundärliteratur S. 334-350

„… the U.S. Congress, in: Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 5:1, S. 22-31. Sending, Ole …” „… Congressional News, in: Thomas E. Mann/Norman J. Ornstein (Hrsg.), Congress, the Press, and the Public …” „… : Congress’s Failure of Leadership in Foreign Policy (With an Update on Bosnia), New York. Weller, Marc (1999 …”

US-Administration (einschließlich gemeinsamer Pressekonferenzen) S. 327-329

„… & Status, 105th Congress, http://thomas.loc.gov/bss/d105query.html (Startseite für Einzelrecherchen). U.S …” „… . Congress (1999a): 106/1, House, Committee on International Relations, The U.S. Role in Kosovo (Hearing, 10 …” „… ). U.S. Congress (1999b): 106/1, Senate, Committee on Armed Services, Hearing on Kosovo, Prepared …”

Verfälschte Responsivität? Die demokratische Qualität des außenpolitischen Entscheidungsprozesses der USA nach Racak S. 246-253

„… Kriegsbeginn die H. Con. Res. 42 zur Entsendung von US-Friedenstruppen mit den Worten kommentiert: (C)ongress …” „… Manipulationsargument dadurch, dass die US-Bürger ihre Meinung zu Luftangriffen zwischen dem 12. Oktober 1998 und 21 …” „… US-Beteiligung an NATO-Luftangriffen gegen militärische Ziele in Serbien 9.-12. Oktober 1998* 19.-21. Februar …”

Antizipativer Einbezug des Demos? Die US-Kosovopolitik von der Aktivierungswarnung der NATO bis zum Racak-Massaker S. 197-208

„… VN-Mandat brauche (U.S. Congress 1998c: 21). Deshalb war die NATO nach der Aktivierungswarnung zunächst …” „… surprised that the Secretary was firmly against U.S. troops – the Congress would have been extremely …” „… . (U.S. Congress 1999d: 106) In der Tat hatten führende Mitglieder des Kongresses Ende September zwar …”

Meinungsforschungsinstitute S. 332-334

„… Crisis: U.S. Role and Clinton Approval, http:// www.gallup.com/poll/indicators/indkosovoasp (aufgerufen …” „… ). Newport, Frank (1999a): Public Support for U.S. Involvement in Yugoslavia Lower Than for Gulf War, Other …” „… (aufgerufen am 18.3.2003). Newport, Frank (1999b): Despite Skepticism, Support Increases for U.S. Involvement …”

Nichtregierungsorganisationen S. 331-332

„… ), S. 2602. Pomper, Miles A. (1998e): U.S. Offers a Final Chance for Serbs to Avert Air Strikes, Saying …” „… Bill, in: CQW, 57:20 (15. Mai), S. 1135-1138. Towell, Pat (1999a): Congress to Resume Kosovo Debate …” „… ): Congress Set to Provide Money, But No Guidance, for Kosovo Mission, in: CQW, 57:18 (1. Mai), S. 1036-1041 …”

Apathisches Desinteresse des Demos (II): Die US-Kosovopolitik im Kontext der Rambouillet-Verhandlungen S. 225-231

„… Auswärtigen Ausschuss des Hauses geäußert (U.S. Congress 1999b: 8). 226 2.2.1. Beharrliche Administration …” „… portion of our military capabilities to keeping the peace at two places in the Balkans. (U.S. Congress …” „… battles, if necessary; we don’t need to send in American troops. (U.S. Congress 1999a: 17) In Rambouillet …”

Elitärer Diskurs: Die medialen Kommentare bis zum Oktober-Abkommen S. 208-216

„… glaubwürdige Drohung mit Gewalt seitens des Präsidenten (U.S. Congress 1998b: 22). Diese Position vertrat der …” „… been pulled off the diplomatic shelf once more. (U.S. Congress 1998b: 25) Mit Verweis auf eine sich …” „… either through force or through support of the KLA« (U.S. Congress 1998b: 67). Bei ABC, CBS und NBC …”

Ökonomie versus Objektivitätsnorm: Die Bestimmungsfaktoren der Nachrichtenproduktion S. 159-170

„… Nachrichtenproduktion Anders als in Westeuropa war das US-Rundfunksystem von Anfang an durch die Dominanz von …” „… US-Mediensystems nicht nur wegen der zahlenmäßigen Dominanz der kommerziellen Rundfunkstationen und ihrer gegenüber …” „… befragten US-Bürger angaben, sie würden die meisten Nachrichten über die Legislative aus lokalen …”

Die Reaktion der Gesellschaft: Die medialen Aktivitäten von Interessengruppen und Denkfabriken S. 154-159

„… diesen konzeptionellen Rahmen Gellner (1995: 32-37 u. Kap. IV). 155 Für den US-Kontext ist die …” „… Exilregierung, die kurz nach dem irakischen Überfall Anfang August 1990 über einen US-Strohmann, die Citizens …” „… for a Free Kuwait, die US-Firma Hill and Knowlton Public Affairs Worldwide engagierte, um die …”

Zeitungsartikel und Fernsehbeiträge S. 350

„… Bush-Administration und die US-Außenpolitik nach dem Angriff auf Amerika, Trier, S. 63-91. Wilzewski, Jürgen (2000 …” „… ): Congress and the People: Deliberative Democracy on Trial, Washington D.C. u. Baltimore (MD)/London …” „… , in: W. Lance Bennett/David L. Paletz (Hrsg.), Taken by Storm: The Media, Public Opinion and U.S …”

Bedeutungsverlust versus Revitalisierung: Die vordergründige Kontroverse um den Zustand der US-Parteien S. 102-125

„… zentrale Strukturmerkmal der Mediendemokratie für den US-Kontext näher unter die Lupe genommen: Inwieweit …” „… weitgehend deduktiv abgeleitet. Nun ist der Befund eines Bedeutungsverlusts der US-Parteien aber alles andere …” „… Vote vor.62 Es ist in der US-Parteienforschung unumstritten, dass die Anzahl so definierter Party Votes …”

Faktischer Ausschluss des Demos: Die US-Kosovopolitik vom gewaltsamen Ausbruch des Konflikts bis zur Aktivierungswarnung der NATO S. 174-197

„… understands only threat. Only force.173 (U.S. Congress 1998a: 23) Mit einem Abstimmungsergebnis von 98 zu Null …” „… have not ruled anything out. (U.S. Congress 1998b: 13) Ein zweiter Grund dafür, dass die Drohung mit …” „… Vorkriegsphase ist vor allem aus einem Grund von besonderem Interesse: Da die US-Demokratie fähig war, die …”

Apathische Positionierung des Demos: Die US-Kosovopolitik in den acht Tagen vor Kriegsbeginn S. 231-235

„… US-Friedenstruppen schilderte (ABC 11.3.1999). CBS und NBC hatten die fast zehneinhalb Stunden dauernden Redebeiträge …” „… US-Regierung (bzw. der NATO) habe sich dazu eine mediale Debatte entsponnen. Vor der Analyse der Kurzzitate …” „… ein Blick auf die US-Kosovopolitik in den acht Tagen vor Kriegsbeginn zu werfen. 2.3. Apathische …”

Uneingeschränkter Spielraum des Kongresses: Der Aushandlungsprozess im US-Regierungssystem während der militärischen Intervention S. 300-314

„… : Der Aushandlungsprozess im US-Regierungssystem während der militärischen Intervention …” „… vor weder eine absolute Mehrheit der US-Bürger für Luftangriffe ausgesprochen noch hatten sich die …” „… , mit dem Beginn der Bombardierungen gegen Null tendieren würde – zumal der US-Präsident mit seiner …”

Apathisches Desinteresse des Demos (I): Die US-Kosovopolitik im Anschluss an das Racak-Massaker S. 218-225

„… Auswärtigen Ausschuss des Hauses geäußert (U.S. Congress 1999b: 8). …” „… dann allerdings erstmals eine annähernde Zweidrittelmehrheit der befragten US-Bürger für eine …” „… ): Die US-Kosovopolitik im Anschluss an das Racak-Massaker 2.1.1. Entschlossene Administration …”

Die Antwort der Legislative: Die Public Speakership, C-SPAN und die Medienunternehmer im Kongress S. 147-154

„… that their leader project his presence beyond Congress. They saw little benefit and great risk in …” „… : 27-30). Die Plenarsitzungen der ersten Kammer erreichen die US-Bürger vor allem über den damit eigens …” „… kommunikativen Ebene: 153 While presidents mostly ignore their partisans in Congress, those partisans mostly …”

Erodierter elitärer Diskurs: Die medialen Kommentare nach Racak S. 235-246

„… U.S. Congress 1999b: 2, 1999c: 1): Erstens betonten Außenministerin Albright und Präsident Clinton …” „… auch Fundamentalkritik an der Balkanpolitik der US-Regierung zu hören. 2.4. Erodierter elitärer …” „… * Potenzielle innerstaatliche Dissensgruppe (II)US-Kongress US-Experten Parlamentarier anderer …”

Akteur versus Struktur: Die historische Genese der Parteien S. 125-133

„… Ausgestaltung politischer Wirklichkeit ringen. Entgegen der Auffassung von US-Parteienforschern, die sich aus …” „… der US-Parteien folgte damit einem Entwicklungspfad, der für die alten liberalen und konservativen …” „… Transformation der US-Parteien von Eliten- oder Honoratiorenparteien in dezentral organisierte Massenparteien …”

Die Vorgabe der Exekutive: Die Krise der imperialen Präsidentschaft und die Institutionalisierung strategischer Öffentlichkeitsarbeit S. 136-147

„… Auswärtigen Ausschusses im US-Senat, keinen Zweifel darüber aufkommen, wer seiner Meinung nach aus der …” „… heads of Congress. A better strategy, Wilson insisted, would be to break down the barriers between …” „… president and Congress by making the president a strong party leader.134 (Milkis 1999: 49) Nach 1914, als …”

Gescheiterte Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der NATO: Die Berichterstattung des US-Fernsehens während der militärischen Intervention S. 267-300

„… gleichen Zeitpunkt nur 53 Prozent der Überzeugung, dass das US-Engagement im Rahmen des Kosovokriegs in der …” „… . Auch in der Frage einer Entsendung von nun 7.000 statt 4.000 US-Soldaten als Teil einer …” „… : Die Berichterstattung des US-Fernsehens während der militärischen …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… . US-Administration (einschließlich gemeinsamer Pressekonferenzen) 327 5. US-Kongress (einschließlich Congressional …” „… : Die vordergründige Kontroverse um den Zustand der US-Parteien 105 1.1.1. Bedeutungsverlust versus …” „… Demokratie 175 1.1. Faktischer Ausschluss des Demos: Die US-Kosovopolitik vom gewaltsamen Ausbruch des …”

Kurzfristige Mobilisierung des Demos: Das Meinungsklima in der US-Öffentlichkeit während der militärischen Intervention S. 253-267

„… Entsendung von Bodentruppen zeigen aber, dass sich die skeptische Haltung der US-Öffentlichkeit keineswegs …” „… immer noch 70 Prozent der US-Bürger angegeben hatten, die Medienberichterstattung über die …” „… beantwortet werden, inwieweit die US-Öffentlichkeit durch journalistische Informationen, Bilder und den …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 11-12

„… US-Dollar VN Vereinte Nationen VTNA Vanderbilt Television News Archive WHOC White House Office of …” „… 11 Abkürzungsverzeichnis CCC Congressional Campaign Committee CIA Central Intelligence Agency CPI …” „… Committee on Public Information CR Congressional Record CRS Congressional Research Service CQW(R …”

Autonomie ohne Information: Die erste Grundannahme S. 37-51

„… (1996a: 91) bedeckt, wenn er für den US-Kontext feststellt: (Es) ist nachweisbar, dass in den großen …” „… Congressional Research Service und des General Accounting Office sowie durch die Neueinrichtung des Office of …” „… Technology Assessment und des Congressional Budget Office seine eigenständigen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845202976

1

2 3 ... 1324