„… the measurement of conflict. Legislatures, and the U.S. Congress is no exception, are largely defined …” „… Congress Bella Abzug provides exceptional firsthand insight into the gender gap in Congress and the U.S …” „… Astronauts: Political Amateurs in the U.S. Con-gress. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.Coleman …”

„… Dictionary of the U.S. CongressScot SchraufnagelTHE SCARECROW PRESS, INC.Lanham • Toronto • Plymouth, UK …” „… , 2010.U.S. Congress, by Scot Schraufnagel, 2011.11_086_Schraufnagel.indb ii 6/2/11 5:56 AMHistorical …” „… , Scot. Historical dictionary of the U.S. Congress / Scot Schraufnagel. p. cm. — (Historical …”

„… anew as the minority political party avails itself of obstructionist options.In all, the U.S. Congress …” „… institu-tions. As adults, U.S. citizens habitually disapprove of the job that Congress is doing. Indeed, the …” „… not realize that the U.S. Congress was not sworn in on 4 July 1776. The American colonies declared …”

„… U.S. history, Congress has seen fit to produce the supermajori-ties required, in both chambers, to …” „… 275Appendix CThe Constitutional AmendmentsArticle 5 of the U.S. Constitution covers the subject of …” „… from the date of the submis-sion hereof to the states by the Congress.AMENDMENT 19The right of citizens …”

„… 259Appendix BLeaders of CongressThere are only three congressional leadership positions prescribed …” „… vice president of the United States did not finish his term. Throughout U.S. history it has been common …” „… Congress.There has also been relative instability in the office of the vice president, who doubles as president …”

„… Northern Illinois University.Schraufnagel has been studying the U.S. Congress for the past 20 years. His …” „… Leone, West Africa, from 1982 to 1984. After a brief career in busi-ness, he received a master’s degree …”

„… Infrastructure Needs. 172 U.S. Congress, (House of) Representatives. (Committee on) Public Works and …” „… The Newark, New Jersey, airport and the New 177 Ibid., p. 360. 178 U.S. Congress, (House of …” „… of $10 per hour for each passenger, we look at an income loss of 184 U.S. Congress, (House of …”

„… Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress released a study, “Hard Choices: A Report on the Increasing Gap …” „… the U.S. Congress commented on the situation as follows: “First, most of the basic infrastructure has …” „… Report to the President and Congress, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 226 pp. 77 A …”

„… , and draft the laws of the U.S. Congress. This state of affairs inspired the London-based The Economist …” „… lobbyists. In 2007, U.S. Congress had 41,386 registered lobbyists, of which 16,469 were considered active …” „… 1990/1991. The Congressional Committee System In the 1980s, Congress had 22 standing Committees in the House …”

„… ? Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, for the Use of the U.S. House (Subcommittee on) Energy and …” „… . 1267. 353 “President’s message to Congress.” U.S. Policy Information and Texts, No. 103, August 6 …” „… Shortages Oversight Series of 1974]. 373 U.S. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. (Subcommittee on …”

„… 299 U.S Congress. House (of Representatives). (Committee on) Public Works and Transportation [1991 …” „… of Transportation to the United States Congress of September 1991. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government …” „… Nigerian Experience, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp. 69-123. 307 U.S. Congress, Office of Technology …”

„… ISTEA hearings bristle with telling details of the deterioration of the U.S. material infrastructure …” „… , and way of life. What if the U.S. faced another disruption in oil imports? We now have a Strategic Oil …” „… of the weakened and neglected condition of the U.S. public capital stock of surface transportation …”

„… information-gathering process by our elected representatives in U.S. Congress. This chapter may also be called the …” „… of declining productivity in U.S. manufacturing during the 1970s and 1980s gave rise to the gloom and …” „… development of the U.S. output per hour of all persons, between 1965 and 1981, can be seen from Figure 10 …”

„… ” prevailing then in the U.S: Congressional testimony, often called “grey literature”; it is hardly used by …” „… Hearings Exposé: Conditions of the U.S. Material Infrastructure in the 1980s 63 5 The Istea Congressional …” „… the 1980s. To find what caused the deterioration in the condition of the U.S. public capital stock …”

„… 284 Anhang Methodik Ausgewertete Hearings443 1. U.S. Congress, Senate (1989), 101/1, Committee on …” „… Technology Plan. Washington, Government Printing Office. 2. U.S. Congress, Senate (1989), 101/1, Committee on …” „… . Washington, Government Printing Office. 3. U.S. Congress, Senate (1990), 101/1, Subcommittee of the Committee …”

„… getätigter Entwicklungsinvestitionen komplett zu streichen (U.S. Congress 1989c: 44). Offensichtlich …” „… spending may cause disruptions in the Nation’s industrial base“ (Cheney U.S. Congress 1989c: 2 …” „… , Industry and Technology des Committee on Armed Services. (Statement, in U.S. Congress 1989a: 367). 191 Vor …”

„… Budget Office, U.S. Congress 1992b: The Economic Effects of Reduced Defense Spending, GPO, Washington DC …” „… . Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress 1986: Technologies for NATO's Follow-On Forces Attack …” „… Concept - Special Report, GPO, Washington DC. Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress 1989: Holding …”

„… useful in developing weapons and other systems.“ (in U.S. Congress 1989d: 248). Allerdings zeigte sein …” „… United States“ (Shaw in U.S. Congress 1989d: 248). Schließlich stellte Shaw die Aufgaben für die …” „… what the goal is“ (Shaw in U.S. Congress 1989d: 248). Das Ziel technologischer Überlegenheit wurde …”

„… firms make, and we have to make certain we do not get into that business“ (U.S. Congress 1992c: 948 …” „… von Senator Bob Smith (R, NH) an den CEO von Alliant Systems, Toby G. Warson, in U.S. Congress 1993c …” „… Assessment des U.S. Congress „the process of uniting the Defense Technology and Industrial Base (DTIB) and …”

„… government procurement in a new and, we believe, more efficient direction“ (Statement, in U.S. Congress 1995b …” „… significant contribution to industry transition efforts“ (in U.S. Congress 1993a: 790) Wie in Kapitel III …” „… U.S. Congress 1995b: 219). So wurde z.B. im August 1993 ein Project Action Team gegründet, das einen …”

„… U.S. Congress 1995d: 273). 237 So seine Einschätzung im Rahmen eines persönlichen Interviews …” „… kontinuierlich in die Waffensysteme zu integrieren (in U.S. Congress 1995d: 254). Vorschläge und Politiken hatte …” „… do“ (Statement Bob Smith, U.S. Congress 1995d: 255). Dieser Begründungszusammenhang, durch die immer …”

„… 287 42. U.S. Congress, Senate (2000), 106/1, Committee on Armed Services, Subcommittee on Emerging …” „… . U.S. Congress, Senate (1999), 106/1, Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations: Hearing …” „… . Beispiel: „“My other chief concern about the demise of the U.S.S.R. is the potential for the further spread …”

„… , https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-veto-message-senate-accompany-s-j-res-7/ (28.10.2019). U.S. Congress (1999a): H.Con.Res.42 -Regarding the Use of United States Armed …” „… , https://www.congress.gov/106/bills/hconres42/BILLS-106hconres42pcs.pdf (04.11.2019). U.S. Congress (1999b): H.Con.Res.82 …” „… ). Literaturverzeichnis 365 U.S. Congress (1999c): H.J.Res.44 – Declaring a State of War Between the United States and the …”

„… shapes U.S. foreign policy“. Drei Identitätselemente zeigen sich besonders dafür verantwortlich, den …” „… m iss ac ht et u nd so zu r P ro jek tio ns flä ch e d es M iss io ns ge da nk en s w ird . • „T …” „… ha lb d er U SA er in ne rt. • „F or A m er ica th er e i s n o gr ea te r c all in g th an b …”

„… “ (U.S. Congress 2011f, 3f.). Die von Robert Menendez (D-NJ) eingebrachte und mündlich beschlossene …” „… amerikanischen Streitkräfte auf libyschem Boden eingesetzt werden dürfen (U.S. Congress 2011e, 1). Darüber hinaus …” „… unauthorized use of the United States Armed Forces“ (U.S. Congress 2011e, 6). Demgegenüber stand der ungleich …”

„… Kosovo peace agreement“ (U.S. Congress 1999a, 2f.). Mithilfe von Amendments versuchten Abgeordnete den …” „… Organization allies against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia“ (U.S. Congress 1999e, 1). Biden konnte dabei …” „… Republic of Yugoslavia“ (U.S. Congress 1999c, 2) feststellen. Die Gesetzesvorlage kam damit einer formellen …”

„… beginnen sollte (vgl. U.S. Congress 2005a). Auch wenn der Resolutionsentwurf im legislativen Prozess …” „… terminated and the forces involved are to be redeployed at the earliest practicable date“ (U.S. Congress 2005 …” „… sovereign, free, secure, and united Iraq“ (U.S. Congress 2006, 3), waren es im Senat die für das …”

„… Abstimmungsdebatten (vgl. dazu u.a. Tabelle 32) wurde jeweils das erste aus dem Congressional Record stammende Zitat …” „… Aushandlungsprozess mit dem Kongress 2.2. 51 11 Talking Congress into a Corner: Präsidentielle Rhetorik und der …” „… sinkende Salienz der Intervention in Libyen 6.1. 275 An Indecisive Congress: Der Kongress zwischen Kritik …”

„… “ (U.S. House of Representatives 2019, 27). Die Gefahr könne, so Curtis, darin bestehen, „that our …” „… liberties“ (U.S. House of Representatives 2019, 27). Auch in der vom Repräsentantenhaus am 16. Oktober …” „… Perspektive des „rhetorical coercion“ (vgl. u.a. Krebs/Jackson 2007) finden diese beiden Logiken einen …”

„… einzuschränken steigt dabei nach Auerswald und Cowhey (1997, 523), „when U.S. deployments lead to the long-term …” „… , „one requirement of the statesman’s art is to steer a middle course between respect for the perennial …” „… power by setting public policy on their own and preventing Congress and the courts – and anyone else for …”

„… presidency for 24 of the 32 years and the U.S. Congress for 28 years. 4 Semi-Revanchist Period (1969 …” „… , Congress.57 5 Conclusion The U.S. Supreme Court continues to play major roles in the development of the …” „… switch in time that saved nine.” Thereafter, until 1995, the Court deferred entirely to Congress’s …”

„… 10 Ertugal 2010 (Fn. 7), S. 98. 11 Siehe hierzu u.a. Miroglu, Orhan 2009: Türkei – Demokratische …” „… European Charter of Local Self-Government in Turkey, 31. Januar 2020, S. 27 …” „… . https://www.coe.int/en/web/congress/-/turkey-monitoring-committee-examines-theapplication-of-the-european-charter-of-local-self-government (27.07.2020). 2 Für eine entsprechende Analyse bis zum Jahr 2007 siehe Pala, Arzu 2007 …”

„… , Isaac/Hancock, Ange-Marie 2006: U.S. Supreme Court Decision Making, Case Salience and the Attitudinal Model, in …” „… The Constitutional Court’s Impact on Federalism in Belgium 67 The Constitutional Court’s Impact …” „… political scientist. It gave the impression that the Court’s assumed political activism was only a problem …”