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Uwe Backes

Autocracies

Series: NomosTextbook

Volume 2024

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III. Autocracies in the theory of state forms S. 35-40

„… Autocracies in the theory of state formsSummary:This chapter shows how the concepts of recent …” „… autocracy research refer to terms and typologies whose roots go back to the ancient theory of state forms …” „… concepts and typologies that originate from the ancient theory of state forms (Demandt 2007; Gallus2007 …”

II. Concepts, methods, data S. 13-34

„… research draws on the results of the older theory of forms of government, especially in the definition of …” „… selec-torate theory on the relationship between the composition of the elite alliance at the head of state …” „… and constitutional states.MethodsAs diverse as the analytical concepts of autocracy research are, the …”

IV. Analytical categories and typology S. 41-48

„… theory of state forms, which was traversed in giant steps in the last chapter, provides a variety of …” „… on Aristotle's theory of forms of state. This type corresponds roughly to what Juan J. Linz and Max …” „… Analytical categories and typologySummary:The results of a doctrine of forms of government …”

V. Despotism S. 49-60

„… . The editors develop a theory of sultanism to distinguish this form of autocracy from others and to …” „… elements of political leadership and forms of modern statehood, such as an administration oriented toward …” „… ). By the mid-1950 s, the regime had a state-of-the-art air force headed by Trujillo's son Ramfis. Other …”

I. Introduction S. 9-12

„… the theory of forms of the state – unfolds based on the legitimation of rule, combined with a …” „… to the slide of the world's most influential democratic constitutional state into authoritarian forms …” „… ). Chapter VIII (Ideocracy) builds on this. Some insights from a comparison of forms of "state socialism …”

IX. System stability S. 103-120

„… subject to different conditions of state-hood. The coalitional character of the power elite, which can be …” „… political system forms the core of its internal stability, but performance (material as well as immaterial …” „… toward state power and, together with the evaluation of its fun-damental worthiness of recognition …”

VI. Absolutism S. 61-68

„… modernization theory that the emergence of new middle classes in oil-rich states would sooner or later bring …” „… comparison to constitutional states on the one hand and other forms of autocracy on the other.Legitimation of …” „… Morocco states.Above all, he is "Amir al-Muminin", leader of the faithful, who can claim to be of Sharif …”

VIII. Ideocracy S. 85-102

„… reached by forms of fascism anywhere, not even in theory-obsessed Germany. Neither the Italian fascists …” „… develop his theory of the "dual state" in the mid-1930 s. Monocracy and polycracy thus did not stand in …” „… an almost pure form in one state in the world: North Korea. The country's high level of isolation …”

Bibliography S. 149-182

„… Ewald, Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp.Fraenkel, Ernst (1941): The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of …” „… , Dirk (2007) (ed.): Democratization. The state of the art, 2nd edition, Opladen/Farmington Hills …” „… , pp. 5–19.Bernholz, Peter (1997): Ideology, Sects, State and Totalitarianism: A General Theory, in …”

X. System transformation S. 121-142

„… form of the implementation of competitive mechanisms in X. System transformation130the state economy …” „… members of the state party, and criticism was articulated more and more openly. The majority of the former …” „… decline of the (former) state party. But only the outcome of the Volkskammer elections of March 18, 1990 …”

VII. Authoritarianism S. 69-84

„… contempt for the party system, its anti-parliamentary tendencies, its police-state methods, its control of …” „… policies of the state: "Private life, private law, family, business, recreation, and cultural activities …” „… " (Loewenstein 1942: 370). What distinguishes the Brazil-ian regime from the fascist state is the absence of a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… theory of state formsIII. 35Analytical categories and typologyIV. 41Analytical categories1. 41Typology2 …” „… rule2. 106Structures of rule3. 113System transformationX. 121Conceptual basics1. 121Forms of …” „… : Actor segments of selectorate theory 17Figure III.3: Typology of autocratic regimes according to Juan J …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942672

Hauke Brunkhorst, Rüdiger Voigt, Hauke Brunkhorst, Rüdiger Voigt - Rechts-Staat

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Hauke Brunkhorst (ed.), Rüdiger Voigt (ed.), Hauke Brunkhorst (ed.), Rüdiger Voigt (ed.)

Rechts-Staat

Series: Staatsverständnisse

Volume 16 2008

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Andreas Kalyvas Is there a democratic ground norm? Reflections on Hans Kelsen’s legal and political theory S. 248-267

„… Law and State: 437. 4 Kelsen, General Theory of Law and State: 438. 5 Kelsen 1971 (“Law, State, and …” „… ”): 223-225; and Théorie Générale des Normes: 344. 8 Kelsen, General Theory of Law and State, p. 115-116 …” „… Theory of Law and State: 396, 367 and Kelsen 1971 (“Value Judgments in the Science of Law): 223. 11 …”

Sonja Buckel „Judge without a legislator“ – Transnationalisierung der Rechtsform S. 268-281

„… : Politische Form, politische Institutionen und Staat. Jessop, Bob/ Poulantzas, Nicos, 1985: Marxist theory …” „… . Kelsen, Hans, 1955: The communist theory of law. New York Kelsen, Hans, 1960a: Das Problem der …” „… : European Journal of Social Theory, 5, Nr. 2, 199-217. 280 Zolo, Danilo, 1998: Hans Kelsen …”

Andreas Fischer-Lescano Monismus, Dualismus? – Pluralismus. Selbstbestimmung des Weltrechts bei Hans Kelsen und Niklas Luhmann S. 204-231

„… . Perritt, Henry H., 2000: Dispute Resolution in Cyberspace: Demand for New Forms of ADR. In: Ohio State …” „… legal orders of different states or the various systems of sporting organizations), others varying in …” „… Kelsenism is that it relies on a definition of law which is appropriate to state law and even to the …”

Oliver Lepsius Zwischen Volkssouveränität und Selbstbestimmung. Zu Kelsens demokratietheoretischer Begründung einer sozialen Ordnung aus der individuellen Freiheit. S. 14-37

„… Theory of Law and State, Cambridge 1945 (modifizierte Übersetzung der Reinen Rechtslehre aus 1934 sowie …” „… , Blatt 5. Kelsen, Hans, 1945: General Theory of Law and State, Cambrige/Mass. Kelsen, Hans, 1955 …” „… (University of Chicago Law School Conference on Jurisprudence and Politics 1954, Conference Series Nr. 15 …”

Jochen von Bernstorff Kelsen und das Völkerrecht: Rekonstruktion einer völkerrechtlichen Berufsethik S. 166-189

„… . Schieder, Siegfried, 2000: Pragmatism as a Path towards a Discursive and Open Theory of International Law …” „… World of Liberal States. In: 6 EJIL 1995, S. 503-538. Somló, Felix, 1917: Juristische Grundlehre …” „… erkennenden gesetzten Rechtsnormen dar. In seiner bereits weiterentwickelten Form aus dem Jahr 1925 lautete …”

Robert Chr. van Ooyen Die Entzauberung des Staates in demokratischer Absicht: Hans Kelsens Bedeutung für eine moderne Regierungs- und Verfassungslehre S. 38-71

„… the „Unity of the State“ – On the Structural Setting of Kelsen’s Legal Thought. In: Diner, Dan …” „… Journal of International Law (1998). Jabloner, Clemens, 1999: Legal Techniques and Theory of …” „… antimoderner, antipluralistischer „Resakralisierung“ von Politik in der Form der „politischen Theologie“10 …”

Marcelo Neves Grenzen der Autonomie des Rechts in einer asymmetrischen Weltgesellschaft. Von Luhmann zu Kelsen S. 300-345

„… ) Rechtsstaatlichkeit oder – allgemeiner – auf rule of law beruhen. 2. Ausgangspunkt der Reinen Rechtslehre ist …” „… Verfahren der Produktion der individuellen Rechtsnormen, die in den typischen Formen der richterlichen …” „… , Verfassungsnormen) für dessen Anwendung ab. Denn der Code wird zu einer leeren, inhaltslosen Form, falls er nicht …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845206806

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Dominik Finkelde (ed.)

Badiou and the State

Series: Staatsverständnisse

Volume 101 2017

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Arno Schubbach The State of a Situation and Badiou’s Mathematics S. 151-168

„… theory from Cantor to Cohen forms a stark contrast to the common understanding of mathematics. The …” „… as well as ongoing political debate on the State. Badiou’s intervention takes the prima facie form of …” „… theory then turned into an ontology of the situation and its state. Badiou first approves and …”

Dominik Finkelde Introduction – On the Excrescence of Universality S. 9-18

„… Dominik Finkelde Introduction – On the Excrescence of Universality The state as a form of political …” „… of the state, where the latter term is interpreted simply as a common form of political …” „… advocate of a universal truth contra the state. Consequently, that space within the state-system, as an …”

Gernot Kamecke The Power of the State. On Alain Badiou’s Notion of the “State of the Situation” S. 33-48

„… forms of state-representation that inevitably lose sight of all genericity. Nonetheless, it is the …” „… . Marx, economist and analyst of capital, never composed his own theory of the state; and so there is no …” „… , does so in its own way.”30 Moreover, the state is not the only possible form of political constitution …”

Alberto Toscano A Spectre is Not Haunting Europe S. 213-222

„… the form of the state as a “national and social state” in which racism operates in “a conflictual …” „… problem of the state. Given the hegemonic form of the state as “national and social,” which is to say a …” „… developed in the Ethics and the Political Treatise, to produce a general theory of the “state” (or a theory …”

Oliver Feltham “On the State as a Kind of Action” S. 169-192

„… the state in Being and Event as a form of action. In particular I focus on Badiou’s apparently …” „… concerning the function of the state. It is written in the register of philosophy, not set-theory, and thus …” „… meta-structure the ‘state of a situation,’ and defines it, following set theory, as the count-as-one of every …”

Paul Livingston Formalism, Ideology, Critique: Althusser after Badiou S. 59-82

„… individuals are treated only under the representational form of their state-structured regrouping and in its …” „… , the ultimate reality of the total social structure or state: “The specific economic form, in which …” „… specific form of the State.”5 Here, as Althusser explains, Marx replaces the traditional concepts of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… close connection between theory and practice of the state more than any other thinker, to those of …” „… (ePDF) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Finkelde, Dominik Badiou and the State Dominik …” „… Throughout the course of history, our understanding of the state has fundamentally changed time and again. It …”

Dominik Finkelde The Distance of Political Reality to Itself – On Concrete Universality in Hegel and Badiou S. 193-212

„… representation of political states of affairs.41 Apparently 41 Put differently: the subtraction of a former …” „… focal-points of perspectives must mutually cancel one another out for every representation or “state of a …” „… without any other predicate than its multiplicity.”7 Set theory provides for Badiou the framework of …”

Yannis Stavrakakis State and Event in the Greek Crisis: 2015 Revisited S. 83-106

„… Part II: Logics of the State Yannis Stavrakakis State and Event in the Greek Crisis: 2015 …” „… are also due to the participants of the ‘Badiou and the State’ conference in Munich (18-19 January …” „… from Cantor’s invention of set theory to the French Revolution and Mallarme’s poetry.4 Now, to move to …”

Jan Völker L’Etat c’est moi – State and Ego. On the Politics of the Democratic Subject S. 107-126

„… perspective toward the “constitution of the subject” in relation to the “democratic form of the state.”6 …” „… , determined by the form of the ‘democratic states’ it needs to implement a principle of exclusion. As the …” „… only the description of a form of the state, but also the name of a subjective relation to it. The …”

Lorenzo Chiesa The State of Communism: Badiou, Stalin, Lenin S. 127-150

„… of the State” (and hence also avoidance of State-property); third, end of the division of labor in …” „… Lorenzo Chiesa The State of Communism: Badiou, Stalin, Lenin A Marxist is one who extends the …” „… Revolution) The desire for the cessation of the state. Communism contra Stalinism In Of an Obscure Disaster …”

Frank Ruda On Meta-Stasis S. 19-32

„… ) has any emancipatory value whatsoever. The absence of the state in its traditional form12 as well as …” „… of the state (so I disagree with Johnston on this point). This theory must then also include an …” „… this mean?: 1. It means that the theory of the state is already articulated and formulated in a …”

Alain Badiou Letter to the Participants of the Conference Badiou and the State (18 January 2016) S. 223-228

„… .) In a political situation, the State is the same thing: the power-set, or more precisely, the forms of …” „… Cantor’s theorem. Furthermore, in the classical context of the theory of sets, the potency of the state of …” „… form of this negative action has been the state of emergency. It includes the possibility to carry 224 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275840

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RphZ Rechtsphilosophie

Browse Volumes: RphZ Rechtsphilosophie

RphZ Volume 2 (2016) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2942-3341

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Peter Langford Cohen, Kelsen and the Question of Cosmopolitanism S. 15-43

„… the state involves the internal modification of their form of relationship, within a theory of …” „… will confine the theory of legal monism to the nation and the national form of state and, in …” „… concept of the state to the concept of law .157 In this reduction, the [S]tateless theory of the [S]tate …”

doi.org/10.5771/2364-1355-2016-1

Meinrad Handstanger, Benedikt Harzl, Stephan Hinghofer-Szalkay, Emma Lantschner, Elmar Pichl, Jürgen Pirker, Klaus Poier, Günther Rautz, Gabriel N. Toggenburg, Hedwig Unger - Law and Politics

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Meinrad Handstanger (ed.), Benedikt Harzl (ed.), Stephan Hinghofer-Szalkay (ed.), Emma Lantschner (ed.), Elmar Pichl (ed.), Jürgen Pirker (ed.), Klaus Poier (ed.), Günther Rautz (ed.), Gabriel N. Toggenburg (ed.), Hedwig Unger (ed.)

Law and Politics

2022

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Leonidas Makris, Zoran Ilievski Mill’s Perfectionism: A Concrete Political and Moral Vision for Happiness and the Good S. 79-102

„… tension in Mill’s theory between the ideal state of persons expressed in the preferences of the competent …” „… not be problematic. It can form part of a fruitful endeavour which any ambitious8 liberal theory …” „… character and state of human beings it is promoting as desirable. “Mill’s ‘decision-procedure’ in his theory …”

Michael Keating Building on Sand? Some Thoughts on the Ontological and Normative Foundations of Self-Determination S. 931-940

„… . Short of full citizenship, other forms of kin-state relationship in social or cultural fields may …” „… rarely coincides with a bounded territory. The idea of the sovereign state has always been problematic …” „… and political theory and philosophy. This has enabled him to bridge one of the deepest gulfs in …”

Josip Kregar Rule of Law and Democratic Politics: The Challenge of Populism S. 131-144

„… to Benjamin Franklin and asked what form of government was created in the Constitution. “What do we …” „… (eds), Theories of Society: Foundations of Modern Sociological Theory, Free Press, New York, 1965, 874 …” „… freedom. The United States retreated from its traditional role as both a champion and an exemplar of …”

Claudio Corradetti Understanding J. Marko’s Model of ‘Multiple Diversity Managements‘: on the Functional Integration of Law and Politics S. 511-530

„… the unity of the state-nation through assimilation of differences undertook the idea of ‘a closed …” „… integration of minorities into the dominant group. Contemporary changes in the states’ domestic structures …” „… traditions, this position can assume two forms: either the liberal-republican line of minority assimilation …”

Roberta Medda-Windischer Changing Perspectives in Minority Studies: A Human Rights Model of Diversity Governance for Old and New Minorities S. 483-510

„… no need to choose. As stated by Marko, “[t]hese two forms of rights not only can, but even must be …” „… following the pattern of institutional separation between church and state).Among the many problems …” „… result of the challenges posed by migrants and refugees, most European states have been searching for …”

Mikhail Antonov Russian conservatism and human rights in Europe S. 869-888

„… Westphalian conception of sovereignty and the philosophy of conservatism. The former implies that the state is …” „… institutional guarantees against the arbitrary power of the state.This is the political and legal challenge with …” „… more formalist and statist vision of the law (something that exists only due to state’s enactment and …”

Kerstin Wonisch Religious Minorities in the Middle East: Caught between remnants of Islamic Law and Sectarian Politics S. 789-814

„… , ‘Minorities as a Threat: A Historical Reconstruction of State-Minority Relations in Turkey’, 2002 European …” „… , Minorities as a Threat: A Historical Reconstruction of State-Minority Relations in Turkey, in European …” „… nation-states, unavoidably links to the history of colonization. States in this geographic context are largely …”

Levente Salat Reconciling political unity, legal equality and ethnic diversity S. 461-480

„… regard to the dominant communities. The return of the nation-state as the dominant form of political …” „… state institutions, and when the value of the segregation index is high, forms of polarization with …” „… recognized in 64 states, while in 8 countries regional or subnational forms of citizenship exist; in about …”

Karl Kössler Sovereignty and Secession: Theoretical, Legal and Political Perspectives S. 941-958

„… was still some form of association, includEU Member States: Trends, Strategies, Political and Legal …” „… independent statehood. Regardless of whether this is done or not, the politics of secessionism may obviously …” „… KösslerIntroduction‘There is a widespread, but perhaps misguided, belief that there are a lot of sovereign states in the …”

Marko Kmezić How can EU influence Democratization in the Western Balkans: Civil Society and Europeanization S. 993-1010

„… cultural identity in non-EU member states.Theoretical BackgroundOne of the basic functions of the EU is to …” „… . This happened via the privatization of large state-owned companies and through state intervention in …” „… institutions and societies, to begin the process of reconciliation between states and people, and to start the …”

Verena Wisthaler Wanted and unwanted migrants in South Tyrol. Constructing the collective identity through ‘othering’ S. 631-654

„… states as ‘natural givens‘” (Marko and Constantin 2019).As a result of immigration, the ‘old’ diversity …” „… sub-state nationalism (Banting and Soroka 2012, 158). A set of challenges arises: on the one hand, the …” „… in-group, distance to the identity of the state in which the minority region is situated, and hence the …”

Maximilian Lakitsch Human Security and its Discontents: Facing the Pitfalls of a Depoliticization of Peace S. 851-868

„… security was already absorbed by what it had sought to reconfigure, namely the conception of state security …” „… form relapsing into conflict7. Like in the case of military intervention, it does mistrust domestic …” „… concept of minority rights and the modern state, they can be overcome through the paradigm of multiple …”

Drino Galicic Legalisation of politics or politicization of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina: the authority of courts as collateral damage S. 1031-1046

„… law in Bosnia and Herzegovina1033of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the state-level Constitution BiH provides …” „… political will but of enforcement of a clear international obligation of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina …” „… , it is imperative that any future discussion is brought back to the parliament of the state, instead …”

Alice Engl, Estelle Evrard Agenda-setting dynamics in the post-2020 cohesion policy reform: the pathway towards the European cross-border mechanism as possible policy change S. 655-680

„… ECBM would enable one member state to apply the laws of a neighbouring member state for the purposes …” „… , after validation by the competent state authority, the time-limited application of one member state’s …” „… neighbouring member state’s legislation, the ECBM would accept the specificities of EU integration in border …”

Alexandra Tomaselli The Intertwinement of History, Law and Politics in the case of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Latin America S. 709-736

„… development of the relations of State-Indigenous Peoples and thus the shaping of the latter’s rights.The first …” „… languages as official idioms of the State.Notwithstanding the protests that took place in Ecuador and …” „… the rule of dictatorships. Finally, both cases are quite self-telling of the State-centered approach …”

Benedikt Harzl Nation und Territorium im Wechselspiel von Recht, Ideologie und Konflikt: Notizen zur Weichenstellung der Konfrontation am Ende der Sowjetunion S. 909-930

„… Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 53.3 Als …” „… .4 Georgiy I. Mirsky, On Ruins of Empire: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Former Soviet Union …” „… separate language, but without its own literature; nationalities, moreover, which are in a state of …”

Francesco Palermo Language rights of national minorities and beyond: between autonomy and integration S. 287-306

„… international concern and do not fall exclusively in the domain of the States. Against this background, a …” „… concern and consequently do not constitute exclusively an internal affair of the respective State”. In …” „… re-emergence of the role of the States on the international and European scene, linked to factors such as the …”

Patricia Popelier Taking legal merit seriously: a plea for legal scholars to engage in empirical legal studies S. 53-64

„… . 346–358.11 A. Dyevre, ‘Unifying the Field of Comparative Judicial Politics: Towards a General Theory on …” „… Theory in the Study of Judicial Behavior’, (1983) 5 Political behavior 7; B. Friedman, ‘The Politics of …” „… constitutional ‘doctrines‘ which form the great mass of the iceberg in the shallow water under the tip of the …”

Jens Woelk Autonomie als Lösung: Eine „europäische Methode“? S. 413-432

„… conflicts, United States Institute of Peace Press, Washington D.C.; M. SUKSI (Hrsg.) (1998) Autonomy …” „… , (2008) The Characteristics of Forms of Autonomy, in: International Journal on Minority and Group Rights …” „… kann. Vgl. F. DE VARENNES (2012) The Challenges of Globalization for State Sovereignty: International …”

Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren S. 1177-1188

„… University; teaches Theory of Law and State, History of Political Ideas and Legal Methodology; since 2011 …” „… Professor of Legal Theory at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (Saint …” „… and Economics at the University of Oxford; 1975 PhD from Glasgow Caledonian University (former …”

Bernd Wieser Zur Lehre der Verfassungsrechtsvergleichung in Graz S. 267-284

„… Arbeitsgemeinschaft „Rechtsvergleichung im öffentlichen Recht“ von Marko/Merli aus dem Sommersemester 1987 …” „… Veranstaltung in verkleinerter Form 1998 nach Olomouc/Olmütz „exportiert“. Seit 1998 halten wir – immer in der …” „… Constitutional Law and Political Theory“.Armin Stolz und der Verfasser dieses Beitrags haben nach dem Muster des …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748933113

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