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Florian Heindler, Katharina Huber, Judith Schacherreiter - Liber Amicorum Bea Verschraegen

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Florian Heindler (Hrsg.), Katharina Huber (Hrsg.), Judith Schacherreiter (Hrsg.)

Liber Amicorum Bea Verschraegen

Reihe: MANZ – Festschrift

Band 2023

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Olga A. Khazova Interim Measures under the Third Optional Protocol to the UNCRC and the Concept of ,Prompt Return‘ of the 1980 Hague Convention S. 93-114

„… that the State is a party to the respective instruments.8) The communication, or the complaint, should …” „… the child by a State party, it adopts the views on the merits in which it makes recommendations for …” „… party that it is under an obligation to prevent similar viola-tions in the future. The CRC Committee may …”

Talia Einhorn Parenthood in Israeli Law S. 11-24

„… account of the risk that a Jew, who is a party to such proceedings, will be declared a mamzer according to …” „… court considers, after hearing a party and receiving the Attorney General’s position, that the findings …” „… fatherhood.It is submitted that the better rule would be to leave it up to the court to decide in each case …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783214253233

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… or any other internationalagreement.2. If a disputing party considers that a Member of the Tribunal …” „… division of theTribunal has been communicated to the disputing party, or within 15 days of thedate on which …” „… independent outside party -the President of the International Courtof Justice and not by the remaining Members …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… date on which either dis-puting Party decides to terminate the mediation.128 If a dispute has not been …” „… disputing party decidesto terminate the mediation. A decision by a disputing party to terminate themediation …” „… . Recourse to mediation is without prejudice to the legal position or rights ofeither disputing party under …”

DECISION No 1/2021 OF THE CETA JOINT COMMITTEE S. 961-964

„… CETA Joint Committee may decide to increase the number of Members bymultiples of three. Additional …” „… Members of the division, decides otherwise, and shall,for that purpose only, be deemed to continue to be a …” „… parties so re-quest or where a majority of Members decides that it is desirable. The Presidentof the …”

DECISION No 2/2021 OF THE CETA JOINT COMMITTEE S. 975-978

„… Agreement; and the CETA Joint Committee may decide that an interpretationshall have binding effect from a …” „… Article 8.19 (Consultations) of the Agreement by aninvestor of the other Party claiming that such measure …” „… breaches an obligationunder Chapter Eight (Investment) of the Agreement:(a) the Party may refer the matter …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… days have elapsed from the date the award was rendered and nodisputing party has requested revision or …” „… elapsed from the date the award was rendered and nodisputing party has commenced a proceeding to revise …” „… losing party. This is all the more true if a losing state does not voluntarilycomply with the payment …”

Colin M. Brown Article 8.27 Constitution of the Tribunal S. 600-609

„… Article 8.27Constitution of the Tribunal1. The Tribunal established under this Section shall decide …” „… shall be nationals of third countries.3. The CETA Joint Committee may decide to increase or to decrease …” „… heard by a sole Member of the1) Either Party may instead propose to appoint up to five Members of the …”

Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… Article 8.16Denial of benefits*A Party may deny the benefits of this Chapter to an investor of the …” „… a third country owns or controls the enterprise; and(b) the denying Party adopts or maintains a …” „… ‘mailbox’ companyconstituted in the other Party to the IIA, from the protection of the Treaty. Thedecision …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.33 Claims unfounded as a matter of law S. 757-766

„… atan appropriate time, the Tribunal shall address and decide as a preliminaryquestion any objection by …” „… preliminary question, a tribunal shall address and decide as apreliminary question any objection by the …” „… shall address and decide as apreliminary question any objection by the respondent that, as a matter of …”

Lars Markert Article 8.25 Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal S. 566-583

„… the jurisdiction to decide the dispute.1Article 8.25 consists of two paragraphs. The first paragraph …” „… similar to Article 8.25:Article 1122 Consent to Arbitration1. Each Party consents to the submission of a …” „… Party consents to the submission of a claim to arbitration in accordance with the proceduresset out in …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… constitute a breach of this Agreement, under the domestic law of aParty. For greater certainty, in …” „… domestic law ofa Party as a matter of fact. In doing so, the Tribunal shall follow the …” „… domestic law by the Tribunal shall not be bindingupon the courts or the authorities of that Party.3. Where …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… Tribunal shall order that the costs of the proceedings be borne by the unsuc-cessful disputing party. In …” „… , includingcosts of legal representation and assistance, shall be borne by the unsuccessfuldisputing party, unless …” „… a final award against a Party, the Tribunal may award, separately or incombination, only:(a …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.44 Committee on Services and Investment S. 945-954

„… to be used by the Secretary General of ICSID to appoint, upon request of a disput-ing party …” „… forth that ‘[t]he creation or existence of a specialised committeedoes not prevent a Party from bringing …” „… otherwise provided under this Agreement, or if the co-chairs decide otherwise, the spe-cialised committees …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… aParty from discontinuing the granting of a subsidy1 or requesting its reimburse-ment where such measure …” „… a Party of measures necessary.The chapeau is then followed by an exhaustive list of policy …” „… provision clarifying that the agreement shall not be construed as preventing a Party fromdiscontinuing the …”

Richard Happ Article 8.35 Discontinuance S. 779-786

„… Party’s failure to act and the other Party requesting discontinuance.As explained below in more detail …” „… section F of Chapter 8 CETAis: a claim of an investor of a Party against another (CETA) Party that the …” „… all ISDS procedural mechanisms, CETA only providesfor claims by investors against a Party, since the …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… adoption of the decision referred to in paragraph 7:(a) a disputing party may appeal an award rendered …” „… https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2019/july/tradoc_158273.pdf; and (ii) they were founding Members of the Multi-Party Interim Appeal …” „… ISDS chapters to which the EUwould become a Party.3 Commission Communication, Towards a comprehensive …”

DECISION No 2/2021 OF THE COMMITTEE ON SERVICES AND INVESTMENT S. 970-974

„… . Either disputing party may request, at any time, the commencement of a media-tion procedure. Such request …” „… shall be addressed to the other disputing party inwriting.2. If the request concerns an alleged breach …” „… whether the European Union orthe Member State concerned will be a disputing party to the mediation1.3. The …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… the law of the expropriatingParty, to a prompt review of its claim and of the valuation of its …” „… tribunals should decide disputes regarding the requirement and amount ofcompensation in case of an …” „… /november/tradoc_151916.pdf>.Art. 8.12 Expropriation304 Ursula Kriebaum171819law decides on the existence and …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.43 Consolidation S. 923-944

„… disputing party or the disputing parties, jointly, mayseek the establishment of a separate division of the …” „… forconsolidation’).2. The disputing party seeking a consolidation order shall first deliver a notice tothe …” „… consolidation order to be soughtwithin 30 days of the notice, a disputing party may make a request for …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.32 Claims manifestly without legal merit S. 738-756

„… disputing Party is entitled to ‘filean objection that a claim is manifestly without legal merit’ at the …” „… theoreticallyencompasses either Party.18This ostensible limitation will have a negligible practical impact. For the …” „… the formal raising of an objection relating to the dispute, theTribunal may decide to suspend the …”

Crina Baltag Article 8.26 Third party funding S. 584-599

„… party’sability to recover costs, that party might decide to apply early in the proceedings for interim …” „… likely be possible when tribunals decide that the losing Party bearsat least part of the costs of the …” „… Article 8.26Third party funding1. Where there is third party funding, the disputing party …”

Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… throughestablishment by an investor of the other Party, on the basis of its entire territoryor on the basis of the …” „… adopted or maintained by a Party affecting the supply of a service in itsterritory by a covered …” „… ,33 or with respect to the establishment byan investor of a Party.34It is the version of November 2013 …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… the EU is Party. This is already evident in the EU-Singaporeand EU-Vietnam Investment Protection …” „… jointlyby the Commission and the Council.30 In fact, this process also decides whether na-tional parliaments …” „… binding international arbitration [footnote: The Energy Charter Treaty, towhich the EU is a party, equally …”

Stephan Hobe, Julian Scheu Article 8.24 Proceedings under another international agreement S. 553-565

„… , provided that the parties are treated withequality and that at any stage of the proceedings each party is …” „… Arbitration Rules or any rules agreed by theparties, the Tribunal shall decide the question’.21 With respect …” „… ad-mitting submissions by a non-disputing Party involved in the related proceedings.Such a Party could give …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… partially, bya third Party. Article 8.40 shall avoid that the financial consequences of the unlawfulact by …” „… subrogated rights by a CETA Party inaccordance with Article 8.14, it is even more important for the CETA …” „… investor, which is the respective other CETA Party.C. Drafting HistoryFrom the Canadian perspective …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… ChapterTwenty-Nine (Dispute Settlement), an investor of a Party may submit to theTribunal constituted under this …” „… Section a claim that the other Party has breachedan obligation under:(a) Section C, with respect to the …” „… decide claims that falloutside of the scope of this Article.Reference to the Respective Provisions in …”

Güneş Ünüvar Article 8.38 Non-disputing Party S. 813-825

„… adjudicators from drawingany inference, if the non-disputing Party decides not to make any submissions …” „… Article 8.38Non-disputing Party1. The respondent shall, within 30 days after receipt or promptly …” „… ; and(c) on request and at the cost of the non-disputing Party, all or part of the evi-dence that has been …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… services;attachment means the seizure of property of a disputing party to secure or ensure thesatisfaction of an …” „… controlled by an investor of the other Party; and(d) existing on the date of entry into force of this …” „… Agreement, or made or acquiredthereafter;disputing party means the investor that initiates proceedings …”

Richard Happ Article 8.34 Interim measures S. 767-778

„… rightsof a disputing party or to ensure that the Tribunal’s jurisdiction is made fullyeffective, including …” „… an order to preserve evidence in the possession or control ofa disputing party or to protect the …” „… II. ‘To Preserve the Rights of a Disputing Party or to Ensure that theTribunal’s Jurisdiction is Made …”

Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… investor of the otherParty, or its covered investment, to provide routine information concerning …” „… not unduly burdensome. The Party shall protect confi-dential or protected information from any …” „… paragraph does notprevent a Party from otherwise obtaining or disclosing information in connectionwith the …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… investors of the otherParty, whose covered investments suffer losses owing to armed conflict, civil strife,a …” „… ) …’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21II. ‘… each Party shall accord to investors of the other Party …’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 …” „… Party who owing to war or otherarmed conflict, revolution or revolt in the territory of the other Party …”

Christina Binder Article 8.5 Performance requirements S. 175-193

„… Article 8.5Performance requirements*1. A Party shall not impose, or enforce the following …” „… enterprise in its territory; or(g) supply exclusively from the territory of the Party a good produced or …” „… aservice provided by the investment to a specific regional or world market.2. A Party shall not condition …”

Jens Benninghofen Article 8.21 Determination of the respondent for disputes with the European Union or its Member States S. 520-533

„… toproperly determine the EU-Party responsible for the measures allegedly in breach ofCETA and correspondingly …” „… the European Union is Party.2 Ziegler, ‘The Relationship between EU Law and International Law’, in …” „… State, who has acted as respondent,can ultimately request the other EU-Party to bear the financial …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… non-conforming measure that is maintained by a Party at thelevel of:i. the European Union, as set out in its …” „… require, directly or indirectly an in-vestor of the other Party, by reason of nationality, to sell or …” „… , provided by aParty.Reference to the Respective Provisions in Other EU Treaties: Article 8.1 (Objectiveand …”

N. Jansen Calamita Article 8.36 Transparency of proceedings S. 787-807

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53V. Submission by a Non-Disputing Party to the Treaty (UNCITRAL Transparency Rules, Article 5 …” „… proceedings involving claims against the other Party(ies)to the treaty. In CETA, however, the participation of …” „… undermine the ability of third Party amicuscuriae from meaningfully participating in ISDS. Even where …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… Article 8.6National treatment1. Each Party shall accord to an investor of the other Party and to a …” „… territory.2. The treatment accorded by a Party under paragraph 1 means, with respectto a government in …” „… ofsuch investors.3. The treatment accorded by a Party under paragraph 1 means, with respect to …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… the territory of the other Party.3. Nothing in this Article shall be construed to prevent a Party from …” „… in the interpretation of whether a Party has applied its lawsin an ‘equitable and non-discriminatory …” „… drafts ofthe CETA, which refers to keeping each Party’s status quo over the restriction ontransfers. The …”

Patrick Dumberry Article 8.10 Treatment of investors and of covered investments S. 256-276

„… through 6.2. A Party breaches the obligation of fair and equitable treatment referenced inparagraph 1 if a …” „… upon request of a Party, review the content of theobligation to provide fair and equitable treatment …” „… coveredinvestment, but that the Party subsequently frustrated.5. For greater certainty, ‘full protection and …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… of reference,60 a limitation on reimbursement of legal feesby the unsuccessful Party and the …” „… Party to the Convention.72Thus, the MIC would determine its own jurisdiction. The personal and …” „… conducted in a transparent manner,including the possibility of submitting third party interventions, similar …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (Hrsg.), Fabian Hübener (Hrsg.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Rick Cornelissen, Lumine van Uden I. Private enforcement in the Netherlands S. 153-164

„… , this is the place of business for the injured party.Interim measuresInterim measures are common under …” „… shall be ordered to do so by the court, at the request of the entitled party.’ The obligation to which …” „… been fulfilled. The court could do so if it finds that the interests of the injured party have been met …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… to subject the other party to a significant imbalance (déséquilibre significatif) or abruptly …” „… imbalanceSignificant imbalance may be qualified where (i) one party subjects or attempts to subject the other party (ii …” „… offering the same products or services to end users through third-party online intermediation services or …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 12 Third-party rights before the European Commission and national authorities S. 107-111

„… CHAPTER 12THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS BEFORE THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND NATIONAL AUTHORITIESJens Peter …” „… designation decision (cf. Art. 3(9) DMA), as well as their representatives. The term ‘third party’ is not …” „… concerns to the regulators.A broad interpretation of the term ‘third party’ is justified given that …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50IV. Obligation to allow the installation of third-party software (Art. 6(4) DMA …” „… decide largely for themselves which services of the gatekeeper they want to register for or subscribe to …” „… settingsArt. 6(4) Obligation to allow the installation of third-party softwareArt. 6(5) Prohibition of …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… , restrict the ability of end users to install and effectively use third-party software applications or …” „… furthermore allow the third-party software applications or software application stores to prompt the end user …” „… to decide whether that service should become the default and enable that change to be carried out …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… applicable to the case at hands).Third-party fundingThe possibility – mentioned in Art. 10 Dir. (EU …” „… question of whether Portuguese courts have jurisdiction to hear and decide on cases brought under the DMA …” „… with.Portuguese courts may, in particular, be competent to hear and decide on cases where the gatekeeper has a …”

Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… committee (cf. Art. 50(1) and rec. 101 DMA), whereby Member States decide on the composition of their …” „… ; Podszun/Bongarzt/Langenstein, ‘The Digital Markets Act: Moving Away from Competition Law to Regulation for Large Gatekeepers …” „… Digitale Märkte’, WuW 2021, 198; Research Services of the German Bundestag, ‘Sachstand – Die Anwendbarkeit …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… Recast Brussels I Regulation.89 Accordingly, they will have to decide between the courts of the …” „… states that ‘the court may decide at its discretion whether or not – and if so, in which scope – any …” „… the overall assessment by the court, nor does the submission of party expert opinions prejudice the …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… normative rule-making power: the gatekeepers alone decide on the conditions and rules of the game in these …” „… Mendelsohn/Oliver BudzinskiBibliography: Acquisti/Taylor/Wagman, ‘The Economics of Privacy’, Journal of Economic …” „… of the Framework and Approach of the EU Digital Markets Act’, ELR 47 (2022), 85; Aristotle …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

Michael Medzech, Holger Zaborowski - Heidegger und das Politische

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Michael Medzech (Hrsg.), Holger Zaborowski (Hrsg.)

Heidegger und das Politische

Reihe: Heidegger-Jahrbuch

Band 13 2022

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Tracy B. Strong Martin Heidegger and Carl Schmitt. Why Become a Party Member? S. 93-118

„… : it can mean “he who decides what the exceptional case is” or“he who decideswhat to do about the …” „… two ofthe most prominent intellectuals of 1930s Germany joined the Nazi Party (asdid many, many others …” „… member of the Nazi Party, a German nationalist, ecologist,racist, and anti-Semite. He was Minister of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783495999608

ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

Alle Ausgaben: ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

ZEuS Jahrgang 10 (2007) Heft 4 ISSN Online: 2942-3589

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Christian Riffel (Non-)Conformity of SOCIAL STANDARDS in the Generalized System of Preferences of the EC and the USA with WTO Law S. 609-684

„… that the Panel can hear this claim, the complaining party shall main-tain that the measure at issue is …” „… decide to monitor and evaluate the situation inthe BDC concerned for a period of six months, Art. 20(3 …” „… by any interested party or by the United States TradeRepresentative (USTR), 15CFR2007.0(b), (f ). The …”

doi.org/10.5771/1435-439X-2007-4

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