„… Herde Whereas the thirteenth-century papacy’s attitude towards Islam was generally hostile, the …” „… The Relations of the Papacy with Mongol and Muslim Rulers in the Late Thirteenth Century* Peter …” „… RELATIONS OF THE PAPACY WITH MONGOL AND MUSLIM RULERS 205 The contacts that Nicholas IV established with …”

„… . Peter Herde contributes a study of the efforts that the Papacy undertook for a strategic alliance with …” „… political in character, reflecting the conflict between Emperor Frederic II and the papacy. Dietrich …” „… Introduction The Eastern Mediterranean world witnessed the expansion of Latin Europe during the …”

„… ) .......................................................................... 191 Peter Herde The Relations of the Papacy with Mongol and Muslim Rulers in the Late Thirteenth …” „… Crossroads between Latin Europe and the Near East: Corollaries of the Frankish Presence in the …” „… © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul Crossroads between Latin Europe and the Near East: Corollaries …”

„… field of research and publications is the history of the Empire, the Papacy and the Mediterranean …” „… About the Authors David Abulafia is Professor of Mediterranean History at the University of …” „… Cambridge and a Fellow of the British Academy; he is the author of many books. His most recent books are …”

„… Einrichtung eines Kreuzzugsablasses vgl. Gilchrist, John 1988, „The Papacy and War against the ‚Saracens …” „… , Epp. 7), Hannover 1912-1928. Gilchrist, John 1988, „The Papacy and War against the ‚Saracens …” „… Europe and the Crusades: Ideologies and Insight © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul © 2016 …”

„… mediator with the papacy. Before coming into contact with the emperor in 1216, Hermann had already visited …” „… The Staufen Dynasty and the Teutonic Knights in the Eastern Mediterranean Hubert Houben …” „… Following the division of the Roman Empire (in 395 A.D.) into an eastern part with Constantinople as its …”

„… crown (with the support of his own barons); Anacletus did not manage to hold on to Rome and the papacy …” „… Orient-Institut Istanbul The Kingdom of Sicily: From Arab-Norman kingdom to Latin kingdom David Abulafia The …” „… , cultural, and economic change in the Norman kingdom of Sicily, from 1179 onwards. While the cathedral …”

„… Catholicism that, while irenic, was basically traditional and loyal to the papacy.2 One of the principal …” „… as defending the legacy of the Jesuits and emphasizing the authority of the papacy. The final group …” „… Pistoia, who initiated radical liturgical changes in defiance of the papacy. He was unwilling to break …”

„… condemned as heretical by the Papacy,14 Friar Paoluccio and his companions removed themselves from the …” „… very influential group, whose members were often engaged by city rulers or by the Papacy itself for …” „… Avignonese Pa-pacy and of the Great Occidental Schism, seemed to be first of all interested in the reform of …”

„… conflict between the papacy and secular rulership, which reached a climax in this time. Then I will ask …” „… ? Why is it necessary to have a supreme temporal power beside the supreme spiritual power of papacy …” „… carried the claims of papacy so far that they provoked a theoretical reaction that was apt to negate all …”

„… of nations in the way that Innocent III had done, though the universal prestige of the papacy might …” „… 1648 herabsank“, und exemplarisch Wright, Early Modern Papacy, 1: „This history of the papacy between …” „… ., The Early Modern Papacy. From the Council of Trent to the French Revolution, 1564–1789, London 2000 …”

„… . 30 Wiesflecker, Kaiser Maximilian, 1, 215. 31 Setton, Papacy and the Levant, 403 f. Intervention und …” „… und Glaubensspaltung. Deutsche Geschichte 1500–1600, München 1989. Setton, Kenneth Meyer, The Papacy …” „… Gefangene; Kosto, Hostages in the Middle Ages. 48 Kampmann / Carl, Historische Sicherheitsforschung und die …”

„… power of the papacy and on Jesuits – hated in the Enlightenment era, a starting point for stories of the …” „… met. First, it was necessary to reduce the significance of the papacy, and especially of the Jesuits …” „… Catherine the Great, Voltaire, and the Russian intervention in Poland, 1767–1771 Jacek Kordel …”