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Luzius Mader, Heinz Schäffer - Text and Context - The Development of Legal Techniques and Legal Culture in the New Context of Europ

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Luzius Mader (ed.), Heinz Schäffer (ed.)

Text and Context - The Development of Legal Techniques and Legal Culture in the New Context of Europ

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 15 2010

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Joakim Nergelius Swedish Rules on Legislation S. 93-100

„… 93 Swedish Rules of Legislation Joakim Nergelius I. Constitution Constitutional law is by …” „… or characteristic feature of the Swedish Constitution, identified here as IG, is its emphasis on …” „… other parts of the Swedish constitutional system. One aspect of this principled approach, though perhaps …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . Joakim Nergelius Swedish Rules on Legislation 93 Bevis Clarke-Smith and Dr. Manuela Guggeis The …”

Luzius Mader Schlusswort S. 171-172

„… competences and procedures? • Thirdly, I found it very interesting to see, in particular based on the Swedish …”

Bevis Clarke-Smith, Manuela Guggeis The legislative integration of new Member States S. 101-108

„… request between 2004 and the end of 2007. After the 1995 enlargement, Finnish and Swedish courts also …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845223865

Ulrich Becker, Olaf Scholz - Die Auswirkungen der Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs auf das Arbeitsrecht der Mitgliedstaaten

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Ulrich Becker (ed.), Olaf Scholz (ed.)

Die Auswirkungen der Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs auf das Arbeitsrecht der Mitgliedstaaten

Series: Studien aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik

Volume 46 2009

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Reply by the Swedish Social Partners View of the Swedish Trade Union Movement S. 119-122

„… View of the Swedish Trade Union Movement Claes-Mikael Jonsson First of all, thank you for giving …” „… the Swedish Trade Union movement the opportunity to comment on recent developments in Community Law …” „… has been severely undermined. Swedish Trade Unions fought for equal treatment in Laval. But instead …”

Lars Gellner View of the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise S. 123-124

„… View of the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise Lars Gellner I. The Rüffert ruling 123 II. The …” „… been claims to change the Swedish legislation in order to guarantee that the system with collective …” „… legislator, directly or indirectly. The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise has not yet made a choice what …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Scandinavian (Nordic) Angle Niklas Bruun 113 Reply by the Swedish Social Partners View of the Swedish …” „… Trade Union Movement Claes-Mikael Jonsson 119 View of the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise Lars …”

Autorenverzeichnis S. 141-142

„… Rechtswissenschaft, 28353 Bremen GELLNER, Lars, Head of Labour Law at the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise …” „… , Storgatan 19, SE-114 82 Stockholm, Schweden JONSSON, Claes-Mikael, Legal adviser at the Swedish Trade …”

Armindo Silva Scope of Action at the European and National Level from the Perspective of the European Commission S. 91-96

„… is legitimate for a Swedish trade union to use collective action to force a Latvian company to enter …”

Robert Rebhahn The recent jurisprudence of the ECJ viewed against the background of the relation between Fundamental Freedoms and Community Fundamental Rights S. 157-164

„… strike of posted workers but a blockade of Swedish workers against posting, since the Swedes considered …”

Juliane Kokott The ECJ’s Interpretation of the Posting Directive in the Laval and Rüffert Judgements S. 165-172

„… of workers’ strikes, treated the question of whether the Swedish system for determining wage rates …”

Brian BERCUSSON Scope of Action at the European Level S. 61-90

„… Posting Directive and dramatic consequences for the entire Swedish system of industrial relations, make a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219165

Ines Verspohl - Health Care Reforms in Europe

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Ines Verspohl

Health Care Reforms in Europe

Series: Schriften zur europäischen Arbeits- und Sozialpolitik

Volume 10 2012

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Swedish abbreviations and terms S. 16

„… 16 Swedish abbreviations and terms V Vänsterpartiet left Party, former Communist party KD …” „… Kommuner och Landsting Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions C Centerpartiet Centre Party FP …” „… Labour Party of Sweden M Moderata samlingspartiet Moderates Skr Svensk Krona Swedish Crown German …”

Path-dependent Institutions S. 207-209

„… 207 Councils summarizing the changes and challenges of the 1990s (Federation of Swedish County …” „… pattern. Hence, the explanation of the Swedish reform path is found in institutions and ideas, while the …” „… Swedish population is aging, but at the same time surgeries are not consumed more often, just later in …”

Health Status S. 149-152

„… , & Martinussen, 2009). During the course of the 90s, the ideal Swedish welfare state experienced major reforms …” „… (OECD). Equity is at the heart of the Swedish welfare state, resulting in a low Gini coefficient. The …” „… competitiveness of Swedish industrial products sunk. In the early 90s, the worldwide economy slowed down and …”

Institutional legacy S. 156-160

„… heart of the Swedish welfare state. The political institutions of the counties have no veto-points, and …” „… in particular their high number of employees. The Swedish county-based public health service is a …” „… , perhaps this reform-ability is even an inherent characteristic of the Swedish health care model. The …”

Devolution S. 182-188

„… , the delineation between health care and care for the elderly is quite simple in the Swedish system, as …” „… comparison, Swedish nurses and midwifes have far-reaching competences. Within a limited framework they can …” „… (Federation of Swedish County Councils, 2002). Increasing quality of life comes at a price. Another reason is …”

Political Institutions S. 152-155

„… by the parliament and therefore a member of the governing party. Since 1971, the Swedish parliament …” „… September. This makes the Swedish political system unique, as voting turnouts at the different levels are …” „… number of veto points, Swedish politics are characterised by consent, negotiations and compromise …”

Discourse S. 160-163

„… . Enthoven even published a special paper, in which he adopted his ideas to the Swedish model (Enthoven, 1989 …” „… and in particular the public services as “wasteful, overly bureaucratic and depriving the Swedish …” „… rendered Swedish products uncompetitive on the world markets. The ideas of Reagan and Thatcher also …”

Welfare State S. 155-156

„… majority of the generous Swedish social services is delivered and administered at the local level: child …” „… State The aim of the Swedish welfare state is to prevent income losses in times of retirement, sickness …” „… the annual GDP. An erosion of the Swedish model has been diagnosed since the 90s. Sweden decreased …”

Functionalist retrenchment S. 206-207

„… adopt its policies, to maintain equal access to high quality care. 6.9 Conclusion change The Swedish …” „… summarizing the changes and challenges of the 1990s (Federation of Swedish County Councils, 2002). These are …” „… explanation of the Swedish reform path is found in institutions and ideas, while the impact of the European …”

Biobliography S. 311-328

„… : Palgrave Macmillan. Anell, A. (2005). Swedish Health Care under Pressure. Health Economics, 14(S1), 273-254 …” „… . (2004). The Choice Revolution: Privatization of Swedish Welfare Services in the 1990s. Social Policy …” „… www.kiesBeter.nl. Chapter 1: Background to the new Swedish public health policy (2004). Scandinavian Journal of …”

Bottom up initiatives S. 168-169

„… approaches. The process cumulated in the creation of the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions …” „… (SALAR) in 2007. Prior, the county councils were represented in two bodies: the Swedish Association of …” „… (Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions, 2008b). Furthermore, they worked out a patient …”

Devolution S. 173-180

„… the 80s, the Swedish universal welfare state had reached its climax and so had health care …” „… result of economics of scale 57 1 Swedish Crown …” „… equal level of services that should be provided in the Swedish welfare state. Income equalisation has …”

National framework S. 166-168

„… international contacts. ("Chapter 1: Background to the new Swedish public health policy", 2004, pp. Background …” „… . The process cumulated in the creation of the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions …” „… (SALAR) in 2007. Prior, the county councils were represented in two bodies: the Swedish Association of …”

The role of the state S. 294-296

„… in the tax-funded Swedish system. The countries are converging. Sweden reduced the redistribution in …” „… improve the re-distribution between the counties. Hence, risk-equalization also strengthened the Swedish …” „… themselves mainly provide information on new pharmaceuticals. The institutional structure of the Swedish …”

Market Idea S. 209-210

„… the new value of self-determination. Post-modern individualism also found its way into the Swedish …” „… traditional health care system. The principle value of universalism has never been challenged in the Swedish …” „… the Swedish welfare state. However, it was sided by freedom (of choice). The dominating neo-liberal …”

Solidarity S. 293-294

„… demand. The same result could be observed for Swedish ambulatory care. Countries that introduced private …” „… expenditures. General economic developments, like the Swedish economic crisis in the early 90s, and the Dutch …” „… in the tax-funded Swedish system. The countries are converging. Sweden reduced the redistribution in …”

Privatisation S. 188-196

„… hospital, primary care and the municipality care (Federation of Swedish County Councils, 2002). It has been …” „… dominating issues in the Swedish reform debate. Before assessing their scope, a clear classification of the …” „… (Federation of Swedish County Councils, 2002). Graphic 4 shows the increase of private personnel, including …”

German abbreviations and terms S. 16

„… 16 Swedish abbreviations and terms V Vänsterpartiet left Party, former Communist party KD …” „… Kommuner och Landsting Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions C Centerpartiet Centre Party FP …” „… Labour Party of Sweden M Moderata samlingspartiet Moderates Skr Svensk Krona Swedish Crown German …”

Dutch abbreviations and terms S. 15-16

„… Insurers ZVW Zorgverzekeringswet Health Insurance Law gemoedsbezwaarden Religious objectors 16 Swedish …” „… Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions C Centerpartiet Centre Party FP Folkpartiet …” „… Party of Sweden M Moderata samlingspartiet Moderates Skr Svensk Krona Swedish Crown German abbreviations …”

Waiting lists S. 201-204

„… accessibility and responsiveness in the public system (own calcutions based on: Swedish Association of Local …” „… is not solved within the public system. In the Swedish struggle to cut down waiting times, many …” „… placed prioritization on the agenda in 1987. In the same year, the Swedish Scientific Assessment of …”

Pharmaceuticals S. 285-286

„… waiting for care, paying for care, and distance to care. In 2006, 15.3% of the Swedish respondents …” „… sector. 286 successful for generics. The Swedish method results in overall lowest prices, also for …” „… severe undersupply. Hence, introducing competition in the single-payer Swedish system was more …”

Co-payments S. 204-205

„… , the Swedish Scientific Assessment of Health Technology (Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering …” „… 100 Swedish Crowns are 11 Euros. 205 early 90s, these were 1800 Skr for all goods and services. Since …” „… population. Data on gaps in life expectancy are only available until 1996. Despite the Swedish concern with …”

Conclusion Provision S. 200-201

„… available starting from 1993; they show a rise from 10.7% to 13.8%. However, Swedish policy responses are …” „… countries. In the heights of the Swedish public health service, even in this sector of provision, governance …” „… responsiveness in the public system (own calcutions based on: Swedish Association of Local Authorities and …”

Funding S. 288-290

„… Germany, one-third of hospitals were private nonprofits. Even in the Swedish NHS, around 20 private …” „… only introduced in 1997. Besides the co-payments, public budgets finance the Swedish system almost …” „… services can be excluded from the public system. The Swedish health care system was always universal. The …”

Volume and Expenditures S. 291-293

„… . 05001000150020002500300035001990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008Euro 2000 PPP050001000015000200002500030000Swedish Crowns 2000 PPPGermany Netherlands Sweden293 The …” „… result could be observed for Swedish ambulatory care. Countries that introduced private providers and …” „… . General economic developments, like the Swedish economic crisis in the early 90s, and the Dutch boom in …”

Hampered implementation S. 303-305

„… . As the German system is much older, than the Swedish and the Dutch one, it is most resistant to …” „… , instability marks the Swedish health care reforms, like the stop-and-start laws and the family doctor reform …” „… Swedish egalitarian values. The outsourcing of dental care became a sensitive topic in political debates …”

Pharmaceuticals S. 198-200

„… out of the total health care expenditures are contradicting. While the Federation of Swedish County …” „… figures are only available starting from 1993; they show a rise from 10.7% to 13.8%. However, Swedish …” „… private market elements in most countries. In the heights of the Swedish public health service, even in …”

Mediated problems S. 299-302

„… already established, whereas it called for fundamental reforms in the Swedish system. The Dutch family …” „… universality became new values. The Swedish society had never been as hierarchical and equality was the …” „… the tax-based Swedish system. 302 Graphic 21: Total health care expenditures as share of gross …”

Competition for members S. 279-282

„… based on a fee-schedule that applied to all. Such a fee schedule also existed for Swedish dentists. In …” „… , private duplicate insurances emerged on the Swedish market as a result of policy drift. They offered the …” „… ambulatory care in the more densely populated counties. Due to the monopoly position of the Swedish county …”

Final conclusion S. 210

„… a pressure for reform. Universal solidarity was and is the central value of the Swedish welfare …” „… age. The idea was translated by Alain Enthoven to health care and adapted to the Swedish system. The …”

Prioritization S. 204

„… , the Swedish Scientific Assessment of Health Technology (Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering …” „… 100 Swedish Crowns are 11 Euros. …”

Conclusion Competition S. 286-287

„… 286 successful for generics. The Swedish method results in overall lowest prices, also for …” „… severe undersupply. Hence, introducing competition in the single-payer Swedish system was more …”

Conclusion Convergence S. 296-298

„… the purest state system in Western Europe. The Swedish state did not introduce market instruments to …” „… privatization. The Swedish system is still characterised by public planning, tax-funding and public providers …”

Conclusion Funding S. 181-182

„… between health care and care for the elderly is quite simple in the Swedish system, as the municipalities …” „… , Swedish nurses and midwifes have far-reaching competences. Within a limited framework they can prescribe …”

Direct markets in dental care S. 284-285

„… problem. Demand steering should increase responsiveness and quality. The old Swedish systems were …” „… waiting for care, paying for care, and distance to care. In 2006, 15.3% of the Swedish respondents …”

Inequality S. 205-206

„… life expectancy are only available until 1996. Despite the Swedish concern with health inequalities …” „… adopt its policies, to maintain equal access to high quality care. 6.9 Conclusion change The Swedish …”

Impact of the EU S. 305-307

„… been not used yet. Very few patients use crossborder care. The ECJ skipped the Swedish state monopoly …” „… Swedish market. This freedom of establishment cannot be limited by national governance, even if a majority …”

Market and competition S. 169-172

„… . This is often presented as “money follows the patient” but does not have to be the case. The Swedish …” „… the discourse. Dalarna was the reference model of the Swedish purchaser-provider split. However …”

List of Figures S. 13-14

„… : Composition of Swedish governments ............................................. 153 Table 8: Health care …”

Conclusion access S. 206

„… adopt its policies, to maintain equal access to high quality care. 6.9 Conclusion change The Swedish …”

Access and equality S. 290

„… system. The Swedish health care system was always universal. The Netherlands and Germany included the …”

Outline S. 22-24

„… , and the Swedish regions provide national statistics that are more detailed and up to date. Furthermore …”

Public Health S. 196

„… 196 6.7.3 Public Health Health prevention and promotion plays a central role in Swedish health care …”

Data sources S. 21-22

„… statistical offices, health care insurances, medical associations, and the Swedish regions provide national …”

Conclusion Privatization S. 290-291

„… system. The Swedish health care system was always universal. The Netherlands and Germany included the …”

Conclusion Governance S. 172-173

„… Growth Sweden Data Source: (OECD, 2010) At the beginning of the 80s, the Swedish universal welfare state …”

Provision S. 287-288

„… pillarization. In Germany, one-third of hospitals were private nonprofits. Even in the Swedish NHS, around 20 …”

Adapted solutions S. 302-303

„… . Institutional inertia accumulates over time. As the German system is much older, than the Swedish and the Dutch …”

Devolution S. 165-166

„… self-administration or network governance. Swedish health care governance is dominated by the state with a fragile …”

Overall conclusion S. 308-310

„… reform path. Whereas equality was the central value in Swedish social policy, the Netherlands praised …”

Competition for patients S. 283-284

„… . The old Swedish systems were particularly bureaucratic and had long waiting lists. Since 2005 …”

Selective Contracts S. 282-283

„… ambulatory care in the more densely populated counties. Due to the monopoly position of the Swedish county …”

Reform history S. 163-165

„… self-administration or network governance. Swedish health care governance is dominated by the state with a fragile …”

Dental care S. 196-198

„… 196 6.7.3 Public Health Health prevention and promotion plays a central role in Swedish health care …”

Commissions favourite S. 68-71

„… has been positively evaluated, and the Swedish quality registers are mentioned as a best-practice …”

Institutional legacy for health S. 218-221

„… resembled the Swedish system, although administered at the central level. Ambulatory health care was …”

Scope S. 17-20

„… Nordic countries should serve as an example. Hence, this study takes the Swedish national health service …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… abbreviations and terms 15 Swedish abbreviations and terms 16 German abbreviations and terms 16 1 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845235370

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi, Christine Godt, Peter Rott, Lesley Jane Smith - Haftungsrecht im dritten Millennium - Liability in the Third Millennium

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Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi (ed.), Christine Godt (ed.), Peter Rott (ed.), Lesley Jane Smith (ed.)

Haftungsrecht im dritten Millennium - Liability in the Third Millennium

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 52 2009

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Bill W. Dufwa Horizontal Effect of the European Convention: Swedish Case Law S. 85-110

„… 85 Horizontal Effect of the European Convention: Swedish Case Law Bill W. Dufwa* Abstract 86 A …” „… . Direct 94 2. Weak 95 3. Strong 96 E. The French development 96 F. The Swedish Labor Court: direct …” „… horizontal effect 98 G. The Swedish Supreme Court 99 I. NJA 2003 s. 217 99 II. NJA 2003 s. 527 99 III …”

Lesley Jane Smith Grounding Space: Liability for commercial space operations S. 607-626

„… Swedish persons carrying out such activities, irrespective of location. This reflects the contextual …” „… interpretation of appropriate state. The Swedish statute also includes a provision allowing it to recoup amounts …” „… . 16 above). 76 Sec. 6, Swedish Act, ibid. 77 See M. Gerhard (n. 16 above), R. J. Lee (n. 36 above …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… Ferreira 49 Horizontal Effect of the European Convention: Swedish Case Law Bill W. Dufwa 85 The …”

Norbert Reich “Federalism and Effective Legal Protection” – Some thoughts about a recent study by Johan Lindholm ‘State procedure and Union rights’ S. 381-394

„… starting point for a review of an interesting comparative study of a Swedish colleague, Johan Lindholm,4 …”

Walter van Gerven Judicial Convergence of Laws and Minds in European Tort Law and Related Matters S. 29-50

„… - 210/03, Swedish Match v. Secretary of State for Health, [2004] ECR I-11893 (at paras 24-27 respectively …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213859

Norbert Pelzer - Bausteine eines globalen Atomrechtsregimes

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Norbert Pelzer (ed.)

Bausteine eines globalen Atomrechtsregimes

2007

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Li Wallén New and Proven Concepts of the Swedish Nuclear Liability Law S. 209-217

„… Concepts of the Swedish Nuclear Liability Law 1. The Starting Point for a Revised Swedish Nuclear …” „… Liability Legislation This presentation is based upon a review of the regulations given in Swedish law on …” „… committee appointed by the Swedish Government, a so-called Inquiry.1 The Swedish Inquiry was chaired by Mr …”

Takahiro Yamazaki Japan’s Position Regarding Adherence to the International Nuclear Liability Conventions S. 185-209

„… Judge at the Scania and Blekinge Court of Appeal, Malmö New and Proven Concepts of the Swedish Nuclear …” „… Liability Law 1. The Starting Point for a Revised Swedish Nuclear Liability Legislation This presentation …” „… is based upon a review of the regulations given in Swedish law on liability for damage caused by …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… International Nuclear Liability Conventions Takahiro Yamazaki 185 New and Proven Concepts of the Swedish Nuclear …”

Teilnehmerverzeichnis/List of Participants S. 313-318

„… -37075 Göttingen Ingvar Persson Chief Legal Adviser Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate S-10658 Stockholm …”

Christine Althauser Diskussionsbericht/Report of Discussion S. 225-230

„… Vortrag »New and Proven Concepts of the Swedish Nuclear Liability Law« stellte Li Wallén die wesentlichen …”

Claire Harvey The UK Regime of the Final Disposal of Radioactive Waste S. 107-129

„… consideration of the effects of water flow and discharges reaching the sea • If the Swedish model is followed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205243

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