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Carolyn S. Briggs

Higher Ground

2011

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Rogue S. 26-47

doi.org/10.5771/9781442214392

Andreas Fischer-Lescano, Hans-Peter Gasser, Thilo Marauhn, Natalino Ronzitti - Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

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Andreas Fischer-Lescano (ed.), Hans-Peter Gasser (ed.), Thilo Marauhn (ed.), Natalino Ronzitti (ed.)

Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

2008

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Hanspeter Neuhold The International Community and „Rogue States“ S. 227-248

„… The International Community and “Rogue States” Hanspeter Neuhold I. Introduction: a …” „… through the Security Council of the United Nations, after the Cold War to rein in so-called “rogue states …” „… sketchy comparative perspective interesting. II. “Rogue states” The Clinton administration already …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 7-12

„… and „Rogue States“ 215 Mary Ellen O’Connell Defending the Law against Preemptive Force 237 Alain …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209593

Katharina Ziolkowski - Gerechtigkeitspostulate als Rechtfertigung von Kriegen

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Katharina Ziolkowski

Gerechtigkeitspostulate als Rechtfertigung von Kriegen

Series: Völkerrecht und Außenpolitik

Volume 79 2008

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Gerechte Kriege gegen die rogue states S. 171-176

„… Terroristen ersetzt. II. Gerechte Kriege gegen die rogue states Die Benennung eines Staates durch die USA als …” „… rogue state („Schurkenstaat“) und die daraus folgende Legitimierung des militärischen Vorgehens gegen …” „… , Einhalt zu gebieten. So wurde 2000 der Ausdruck rogue states in der US-amerikanischen diplomatischen …”

Fazit S. 176-177

„… bedroht fühlte. Damit wurden dem Irak als rogue state ohne weitere Nachweise aggressive Absichten …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Terroristen 167 Beispielsfälle 169 II. Gerechte Kriege gegen die rogue states 171 1. „Gerechter“ Grund 171 2 …”

Militärische Diplomatie (coercive diplomacy) S. 177-181

„… bedroht fühlte. Damit wurden dem Irak als rogue state ohne weitere Nachweise aggressive Absichten …”

Kollektive Selbstverteidigung S. 242-246

„… Terrorismus und die so genannten rogue states (vgl. Kapitel 3, E.), die über Massenvernichtungswaffen verfügen …”

Selbstverteidigung S. 205-242

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207483

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Martin Senn

Wolves in the Woods

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 166 2009

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Explaining the Rogue State Concept S. 177

„… 177 5. Conclusion 5.1. Explaining the Rogue State Concept The argument which was developed in the …” „… course of this book is intended to be a contribution to the academic debate about the rogue state concept …” „… on the concept of rogue states in the context of US foreign and security policy and can be subdivided …”

Rogue States – Hobbesian Actors Facing Existential Threats S. 179-181

„… . Rogue States – Hobbesian Actors Facing Existential Threats After the introduction to and criticism of …” „… Wendt’s theory of international politics, the analysis proceeded to the core group of rogue states. The …” „… countries that have been most frequently subsumed under the rogue state rubric and therefore as members of …”

The Rogue State as a Hobbesian Actor S. 142-148

„… 142 4.1.2. The Rogue State as a Hobbesian Actor It is the central argument of this book that the …” „… United States and the core group of rogue states (North Korea, Iran, Libya, and Iraq), or more precisely …” „… actors. Hence, they are embedded in a Hobbesian culture at the micro-level. As far as the rogue states …”

The Rogue State as an Objective Category S. 15-17

„… fails. The range of measures which have been deployed to handle the rogue state threat reaches from …” „… , and the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI). Briefly summarized, rogue states have been …” „… the rogue state concept and presents an overview of respective explanations. 1.2. The Academic …”

The Instrumental Character of the Rogue State Concept S. 137-142

„… 137 4. Case Study II – The United States 4.1. The Rogue State Concept Revisited 4.1.1. The …” „… Instrumental Character of the Rogue State Concept The rogue state concept is essentially a derivative of …” „… order to give a comprehensive explanation of the rogue state concept. Figure 1. Usage of ‘Rogue …”

The Rogue State Concept in U.S. Foreign Policy S. 17-25

„… neighborhood or region, they foment trouble or destabilize their own areas.15 1.2.2. The Rogue State Concept in …” „… U.S. Foreign Policy The second strand of the contemporary academic debate about rogue states focuses …” „… that the concept is an objective and Table 1. Explanations of the Rogue State Concept (based on E …”

Selecting the Cases - The Core Group of Rogue States S. 31-33

„… solutions. The third chapter contains four case studies of rogue states. The selection of the cases, which …” „… fourth and last chapter eventually directs the analytical focus on the United States and the rogue state …” „… concept as such. This chapter seeks to explain the different dimensions of the rogue state concept, its …”

The Rogue State as an Irrational and Risk-prone Actor S. 148-150

„… 148 4.1.3. The Rogue State as an Irrational and Risk-prone Actor In addition to the Hobbesian …” „… culture at the micro-level, the rogue state concept rests on a further central feature: the perceived …” „… leaders of rogue states more willing to take risks, gambling with the lives of their people, and the …”

Basic Determinants of U.S. Policies vis-à-vis Rogue States S. 169-171

„… 169 4.2. Assessing and Responding to the Rogue State Threat 4.2.1. Basic Determinants of U.S …” „… . Policies vis-à-vis Rogue States As it was argued in the previous two chapters, the perception (and …” „… designation) of countries as rogue states782 is a function of the following factors. First, rogue states have …”

The USA – Dancing with the Wolves S. 181-184

„… heavily influenced their interaction with the external world. Overall, the leaders of rogue states have …” „… existence as well as to the existence of their respective ruling systems. In this context, U.S. (rogue state …” „… particular regime change in Iraq have considerably contributed to the rogue leaderships’ perception of facing …”

The Assumption of Irrationality and Risk-Proneness S. 150-169

„… assessment regarding the irrationality and risk-proneness of rogue state decision-makers as well as on the …” „… argument that deterrence may fail in the case of rogue states. 4.1.4. The Assumption of Irrationality and …” „… : Rand, 1995), 8-10. The current debate about the ability to deter rogue states mainly centers around …”

From Remote Troublemakers to Existential Risks S. 171-176

„… vis-à-vis the group of states identified as rogue states. As will be explained later in more detail, this …” „… “major collective trauma”787 had a considerable impact on Washington’s perception of rogue states and the …” „… assessment of the extent to which these states affect U.S. interests: Prior to 9/11 rogue states were seen as …”

Ye Rogues! S. 13-15

„… the woods.1 The Compact Oxford English Dictionary defines a rogue as 1) a dishonest or unprincipled …” „… concept of the rogue state as domestic and international evildoer has developed into a central driving …” „… force of U.S. foreign and security policy. However, the rogue state concept has not remained static. As …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Nomos UniversitätsschriftenPolitikBand 166Dr. Martin SennWolves in the WoodsThe Rogue State Concept …” „… background of the rogue state concept, which has been subject to a lively debate in political and academic …” „… . Introduction 13 1.1. Ye Rogues! 13 1.2. The Academic Discussion about the Rogue State Concept 15 1.2.1. The …”

Central Research Questions, Methods, and Structure S. 30-31

„… states as rogue states as well as about how to confront the (perceived) threat emerging from these states …” „… United States, U.S. rogue state rhetoric and policies have led to tensions and even open disputes between …” „… 1.2., it seeks to contribute to the explanation of the rogue state concept. Second, it is an attempt …”

A Refinement of Wendt’s Theory S. 177-179

„… 177 5. Conclusion 5.1. Explaining the Rogue State Concept The argument which was developed in the …” „… course of this book is intended to be a contribution to the academic debate about the rogue state concept …” „… on the concept of rogue states in the context of US foreign and security policy and can be subdivided …”

Content Analysis Variables and Results S. 203-209

„… association of an actor with a keyword Iran is a rogue state actor A is rogue et al. the United States spoke …” „… to the outlaw Libyan regime rogue et al. actor A outlaw regimes like the one in Iraq rogue et al …” „… . such as actor A to help us convince Tehran that we will not tolerate rogue behavior actor A shows rogue …”

Works Cited S. 187-202

„… /19980128.html (accessed May 14, 2008). Berry, Nicholas. "The Self-Serving 'Rogue State' Doctrine." Center …” „… Center, 2003, 247-270. Bleiker, Roland. "A rogue is a rogue is a rogue: US foreign policy and the Korean …” „… nuclear crisis." International Affairs 79, no. 4 (2003): 719-737. Blum, William. Rogue State. A Guide to …”

Ontological and Epistemological Positions S. 25-30

„… 25 threat’65 and the rogue state concept as reactions to the diminishing ability to characterize …” „… discusses the rogue state concept by using different theories of international relations. As for structural …” „… all states must be viewed with suspicion, there is either no such thing as a ‘rogue state’, or, put …”

There may be Wolves in the Woods ... S. 184-186

„… of rogue states. This development can be traced back to a number of reasons. In addition to the fact …” „… change, cautiously supported by U.S. engagement policies. As far as the second dimension of the rogue …” „… making other decisionmakers and the public aware of challenges posed by rogue states, the concept has …”

Existential Insecurity after the East-West Conflict S. 60-65

„… Perspective 28, no. 4 (2004). 242 See, for example, Bleiker, "A rogue is a rogue is a rogue: US foreign …” „… its rogue behavior with the 1994 Agreed Framework. The words and deeds of the early Bush …” „… overall policy vis-à-vis rogue states, US military planning, and its policies vis-à-vis the DPRK. The …”

Iran’s External Behavior S. 90-97

„… impeding U.S. domination of the region. 3.2.5. Iran’s External Behavior 3.2.5.1. Pragmatism and Rogue …” „… controversial nuclear program, Ahmadinejad’s rhetoric fits into the rogue state image and therefore fuels …” „… also conveys the image of a destabilizing force and rogue state. Although Iran has overcome Khomeini’s …”

Offensive Revisionism during the East-West Conflict S. 58-60

„… 58 3. Case Studies I – The Rogue States 3.1. North Korea 3.1.1. Offensive Revisionism during the …” „… , MA; et al.: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 240-241. 224 See Roland Bleiker, "A rogue is a rogue …” „… is a rogue: US foreign policy and the Korean nuclear crisis," International Affairs 79, no. 4 (2003 …”

Revolutionary Libya S. 104-118

„… ; Ray Takeyh, "The Rogue Who Came in From the Cold," Foreign Affairs 80, no. 3 (2001): 63. 472 See St …” „… ). http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/JCS/Fall00/Abadi.htm (accessed May 14, 2008). 491 See Ibid. 492 See Takeyh, "The Rogue Who Came in From …” „… Zoubir, "Libya in US foreign policy: from rogue state to good fellow?," Third World Quarterly 23, no. 1 …”

Specification of the Central Research Questions S. 57

„… rogue state concept?) is the nucleus of this book. In combination with Wendt’s theory of international …” „… USA and countries designated as rogue states) share. The role (identity) ‘friend’, which characterizes …”

Iran after Khomeini – Revolutionary Icons, Pragmatism, and Fear S. 77-87

„… rogue state concept in political rhetoric during the Clinton administration. In addition to mentioning …” „… Iran as a prominent rogue state in speeches and press briefings, Clinton’s national security advisor …” „… Anthony Lake even devoted an article in Foreign Affairs to the issue of rogue states in general and the …”

North Korea’s External Behavior – Rationality and Defiance S. 65-69

„… addressed later in this chapter, the deliberate self-portrayal as incalculable (rogue) actor is an important …” „… cultivating the image of a rogue state which has a great number of artillery batteries within reach of 273 …” „… rogue acts in the field of foreign trade. As a consequence of its trade deficit and international …”

A Second Image Complementation of Wendt’s Approach S. 48-57

„… Theory of International Politics, 331. 214 In her recent article on rogue states, Elizabeth N. Saunders …” „… Boundaries: Can International Society Exclude "Rogue States"?," 48. 215 This part of the concept and the …” „… constitutes the rogue state concept?) is the nucleus of this book. In combination with Wendt’s theory of …”

Saddam Hussein’s Behavior and Quest for WMD S. 133-136

„… Quest for WMD The perception of Saddam Hussein as a rogue actor was nurtured by his development of WMD …” „… Storm. See Derek Delbert Smith, Deterring America: Rogue States and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass …”

Libya’s Experience of Colonialism S. 97-100

„… cultivated the image of a rogue state to ensure deterrence of external, potentially revisionist actors. 3.3 …” „… early status as the epitome of a rogue state to its current status as refined outlaw, which has …”

Behavioral Patterns of Hobbesian Actors S. 43-48

„… argument regarding the fundamental tension/question of U.S. policy goals vis-à-vis rogue states: “The …” „… fundamental issue was, and remains, whether the U.S. objective toward rogue states should be to change their …”

Iran and the USA – Two External Threats to Hussein’s Survival S. 126-133

„… Quest for WMD The perception of Saddam Hussein as a rogue actor was nurtured by his development of WMD …” „… Storm. See Derek Delbert Smith, Deterring America: Rogue States and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass …”

Contemporary Iran – Ad Fontes S. 87-90

„… . Pragmatism and Rogue Behavior As it was already mentioned in the previous chapters, Iran’s external behavior …”

Hobbesian, Lockean and Kantian Cultures of Anarchy S. 38-42

„… rogue states pose threat to the “actual survival of members” of the Lockean system. See Ibid., 270, 294 …”

The (In)dependent Monarchy and the Seeds of Confrontation S. 100-104

„… ; Ray Takeyh, "The Rogue Who Came in From the Cold," Foreign Affairs 80, no. 3 (2001): 63. 472 See St …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845215839

Katja Leikert - Zwischen Eindämmung und Diplomatie

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Katja Leikert

Zwischen Eindämmung und Diplomatie

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 172 2010

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Domestic Politics: »Rogue States« und die Wahl kostenreicher Strategien in der US-Außenpolitik S. 17-24

„… 1. Domestic Politics: »Rogue States« und die Wahl kostenreicher Strategien in der …” „… »Schurkenstaaten« als auch die je17weils angewendeten Strategien in hohem Maß variieren. Die Abwandlung des »Rogue …” „… multilaterale wie unilaterale Sanktionen die politische Agenda gegen die »Rogue States«. Auch auf der …”

Presidential Framing: Iran als »Rogue State« und die Eindämmung Teherans im Rahmen von »Dual Containment« S. 65-78

„… Framing: Iran als »Rogue State« und die Eindämmung Teherans im Rahmen von »Dual …” „… Containment«Sicherheitsframing: »Rogue States« als neue Bedrohung nach dem Ende des OstWest-KonfliktsPräsident Bill Clinton, der …” „… responsibilities« (1994b: 132).Erst mit der ein Jahr nach ihrem Amtsantritt eingeführten Metapher des »Rogue State …”

Presidential Framing: Nordkorea als »Rogue State« und der Verhandlungsansatz gegenüber Pjöngjang S. 177-189

„… Iran. Zwar reihte die Clinton-Administration neben Iran auch Nordkorea in die »Rogue State«-Kategorie …” „… Administration nicht überzeugend infrage stellen konnte.9.1 Presidential Framing: Nordkorea als »Rogue State« und …”

Presidential Reframing: Iran als »State of Concern« und die Annäherung an Teheran S. 108-111

„… US-Außenministerin Madeleine Albright eine Neudefinition hinsichtlich des »Rogue State«-Paradigmas vor. Sie stellte …” „… 1998). Damit war zugleich eine Abkehr von der »Rogue State«-Doktrin bezeichnet. Die Kategorisierung …” „… a rogue state and we no longer say things like >Iranian behavior<. Such is the language of tutelage …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… . Domestic Politics: »Rogue States« und die Wahl kostenreicher Strategienin der US-Außenpolitik 17(I …” „… '. Iran als »Rogue State« und die Eindämmung T eherans im Rahmen von »Dual Containment«4.2 Counterframes …” „… : Nordkorea als »Rogue State« und der Verhandlungsansatz gegenüber Pjöngjang9.2 Counterframes: Der …”

Desecuritization Impossible? Ein Ausblick auf die US-Iranpolitik unter der Obama-Administration S. 167-176

„… beschafft1994 • US-Nationaler Sicherheitsberater Lake bezeichnet Iran als »Rogue State«; »Dual …” „… . Clinton unterzeichnet den Iran Nonproliferation Act• Clinton-Admin. ersetzt »Rogue State«-Bezeichnung …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 261-285

„… Rogue States. Challenge and Response, Remarks to the Conference of the Institute for Foreign Policy …” „… [http://www. armscontrol.org/act/2002_11/focnov02.asp?print].Klare, Michael 1995: Rogue States and Nuclear …” „… Press.Ders. 2000: Rogue States and U.S. Foreign Policy. Containment after the Cold War, Washington, D.C …”

Counterframes: Der Annäherungskurs gegenüber Iran im Fokus der gesellschaftlichen und institutionellen Kritiker S. 111-118

„… ihrer Meinung nach das »Rogue State«-Konzept, das keine »analytische«, sondern eine »abwertende …” „… Thinktanks, AIPACBedrohungs-»Rogue States« »Axis of Evil« d arstellungT TEntwarnend AlarmistischClinton-Admin …”

Counterframes: Der Eindämmungsansatz gegenüber Iran im Fokus der gesellschaftlichen und institutionellen Kritiker S. 78-88

„… gesellschaftlichen und institutionellen KritikerNicht nur die Clinton-Administration bemühte das Konzept des »Rogue …” „… , AIPACBedrohungs-»Rogue Sates« »Axis of Evil« darstellung 1 1 …”

Institutional Bargaining und rhetorisches Handeln: Der US-Kongress und die Durchsetzung von strikten Santkionen gegen Iran S. 88-108

„… ein »Rogue Regime« sei, dann folge daraus zwingend, dass die Vereinigten Staaten »eine funktionierende …” „… von »Rogue States« als eine »ernsthafte Gefahr der regionalen Stabilität in vielen Ecken der Erde …” „… SicherheitsframederClinton-AdministrationProblemidentifikationProblemlösung• Iran als »Rogue State«• Alarmistische Darstellung der BedrohungslageBedrohungsszenario:• Iran …”

Die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der rationalistischen Außenpolitikanalyse: Der liberale Ansatz und die Rolle von Institutional Bargaining im Außenpolitikprozess S. 35-40

„… selbst die Bezeichnung »Rogue States« für diejenigen Staaten auf, die sich nicht an das Verbot der …”

Counterframes: Die Sanktionspolitik gegenüber Iran im Fokus der gesellschaftlichen und institutionellen Kritiker S. 140-147

„… StrategienSECURITIZATIONSecuritization Plus: Republikaner/ Demokraten im Kongress/ konservative Thinktanks, AIPAC»Rogue States« »Axis of …”

Counterframes: Die Nordkoreapolitik der Bush-Administration im Fokus der gesellschaftlichen und institutionellen Kritiker S. 218-226

„… Plus:Republikaner imKongress, konservative Thinktanks»Rogue States« »Axis of Evil«1 …”

Die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der konstruktivistischen Außenpolitikanalyse: Die Rolle von Ideen und Normen in der Außenpolitik S. 25-35

„… vor dem »Proliferationsrahmen« als »Rogue States« zu klassifizieren sind, davon abzuhalten …”

Institutional Bargaining und rhetorisches Handeln: Der US-Kongress und die Dominanz der Sanktionsbefürworter S. 118-130

„… Thinktanks, AIPACBedrohungs-»Rogue States« »Axis of Evil« d arstellungT TEntwarnend AlarmistischClinton-Admin …”

Presidential Reframing: Iran als Teil der »Axis of Evil« und die Rückkehr zur Eindämmungsdoktrin S. 130-140

„… wurden damit in den »älteren >rogue state<-Diskurs integriert«, so auch die Einschätzung von Rudolf (2005 …”

Sicherheitsframing: Zur Rolle von Sicherheitsdiskursen in der Außenpolitikanalyse S. 40-52

„… von seiner Administration eigenhändig als »Rogue States« gebrandmarkten Staaten späterhin ändern zu …”

Institutional Bargaining und rhetorisches Handeln: Keine Alternative zur Engagement-Politik der Administration S. 196-212

„… • Nordkorea als »Rogue State«: Fokussierung auf Kernwaffenambitionen (»Weapon-State«); aber auch als Sponsor …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845224473

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