„… Competing Laws – Competing Loyalties Enlightenment versus Religious Law: Debating Jewish Burial in …” „… Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1979). 184 Enlightenment versus Religious Law The world around was changing and …” „… mouthpiece for Jewish Orthodoxy in 1868. Otherwise, Ha-Maggid (»The 186 Enlightenment versus Religious Law …”

„… what was perceived as deviant behaviour. Given the Enlightenment’s call for religious tolerance, which …” „… to which degree religious conflicts dominated everyday life. We can, however, reliably interpret …” „… religious diversity in the territories annexed by Russia in the third partition of Poland-Lithuania. It …”

„… not apply only to the concept of the nation, but also to the social and religious arenas. What counts …” „… religious communities tends to be exclusive. In the second half of the 19th century, the conflict between …” „… , and religious contexts of these federalization plans.2 My paper will focus on the question of how the …”

„… ). 2 The Haskalah, also called the Jewish Enlightenment, was a social and religious movement. It was …” „… judicial and religious persecution of Jews in 19th-century Galicia. While Jhering focused on anti- Jewish …” „… century and competed later with other religious, cultural, and political movements such as Zionism …”

„… ? ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 149 Competing Laws – Competing Loyalties Dror Segev Enlightenment versus Religious Law: Debating …” „… ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... VIII Yvonne Kleinmann, Stephan Stach, and Tracie L. Wilson Reflections on the Meanings of Religious …” „… Sheptytskyi after the Disintegration of the Habsburg Empire ... ... 241 Ethno-Religious Coexistence in Legal …”

„… conflicts between priests and peasants from new ones that appeared a er Enlightenment reforms. Iosyf …” „… with reforms and education – as was the general tendency during the Enlightenment – which contributed …” „… claimed that priests were taking on too many official activities while neglecting their religious duties …”

„… – including the State of Israel – civil and religious laws contradicted each other.1 The aim of this article …” „… hospitable place for Jews observing religious laws and traditions, and the problems – rather marginal – were …” „… rabbinic functions, i.e. deciding on halakhic questions, presiding over religious courts, etc. These …”

„… Enlightenment figures.«13 An enlightened perspective on religious liberty was not uncommon among …” „… Enlightenment and the new American nation, as well as his commitment to his Jesuit identity and to a form of …” „… very popular perspective sees Carroll as imparting the principles of the Catholic Enlightenment to a …”

„… Enlightenment Thought in Europe and the Americas Famous for his abolitionist, republican and Catholic …” „… Americas, Grégoire maintained a frequent and regular correspondence with civic and religious leaders in the …” „… eighteenth-century studies to remap and expand the parameters of the global enlightenment.1 How does Grégoire’s …”

„… . John D. Krugler: Lord Baltimore, Roman Catholics, and Toleration: Religious Policy in Maryland during …” „… Gallitzin (1748-1806), in: Women, Enlightenment and Catholicism. A Transnational Biographical History, hg …” „… different religious systems which we find established upon earth; whether all these different religious 18 …”

„… believer in the Enlightenment ideal of religious tolerance. He envisioned Pennsylvania as a »Holy …” „… charter stated his position on religious tolerance in enlightenment terms, arguing that »noe people can …” „… is Complete Religious Liberty in this Province, like it owt to be everywhere else. A Jew, or a …”

„… Jan Sorkin: The religious Enlightenment. Protestants, Jews and Catholics from London to Vienna …” „… . Sorkin, David Jan: The religious Enlightenment. Protestants Jews and Catholics from London to Vienna …” „… witchcraft beliefs« parallel »to different degrees of Enlightenment«.11 Besonders bemerkenswert am Vorgang in …”

„… Companion to the Catholic Enlightenment in Europe, Leiden/Boston 2010 (Brill’s Companions to the Christian …” „… Colonial North America, in: Religious Periodicals and Publishing in Transnational Contexts. The Press and …” „… . Michael Burleigh: Earthly Powers: Religion and Politics in Europe from the Enlightenment to the Great War …”

„… Enlightenment – Self-Secularization (Anm. 40), 5. 44 Reginald Walter Macan: Religious Changes in Oxford during …” „… Enlightenment – Self-Secularization, Strategy Of Defense, or ›Aggiornamemto‹?. Some Reflections One Hundred …” „… : Encyclopaedia Britannica, Bd. 15, Chicago 1962, 644-646, hier 645. 45 Klueting: Catholic Enlightenment …”

„… of the Enlightenment. It roots go back to philosophical-religious views of leading …” „… coincidence that, secular ideologies too are an offshoot of the Enlightenment (similarly to religious …” „… has argued that instead of something ›neutral‹, Enlightenment-based pluralisms are but …”

„… primordial and/or sacred (religious) as opposed to civil components in the constitution of collective …” „… entailed the weakening of the definition of ontological reality as promulgated in the Enlightenment, which …” „… denied. These trends entailed a far-reaching critique of the cultural program of the Enlightenment, as …”

„… have, individually and collectively, to express their (religious) identity in the social and cultural …” „… cultural and religious diversity in the private sphere as long as no breach of the law is involved. However …” „… ). Those with a pluralist approach regard cultural and religious diversity in essence as a positive value …”

„… assumed connection between the West, enlightenment and modernity has been dissolved. As a result of that …” „… the »radical Enlightenment,« during which European thinkers first attempted to confront the question …” „… empowerment is the basis for the formulation of a terrorist aim of action. Religious institutions may …”

„… Sarajevo by an Italian artist asserts the promise that the traditionally multi-religious city will overcome …” „… religious bent. Several times, perpetrators unknown took direct action to cover the offending parts …” „… whether secular or religious forces should control public space and cultural policy. What matters about …”

„… . Recently they have not only dominated almost all religious, political and public issues, but have been able …” „… them, one of the most powerful and influential is the so-called Fethullahçı order, a religious …” „… Nurcu2 movement. Nursi was trained in the medreses (traditional religious schools) and in the Sunni Sufi …”

„… werden: »Tocqueville saw religious associations as ›the schools‘ of civil and political associationism …” „… : Lexington Books. Israel, Jonathan I. (2001): Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity …”

„… religious criticism allied them with the Radical Enlightenment, a gap in the leadership of this project. In …” „… exposition of Riem’s definition of Enlightenment:Die Totalität der Wissenschaften und die Summe aller ihrer …” „… thorough articulation of Riem’s connection to the Radical Enlightenment.The initial catalyst for increased …”

„… Linnaeus and his (static, hierar-chical, and religious) concept of nature shaped by the early Enlightenment …” „… Lessing Yearbook / Jahrbuch 2023, Vol. LIntroduction: The Enlightenment and the History of Nature …” „… the importance of the concept of nature for Enlightenment thought. From the natural sciences (physical …”

„… Linnaeus and BuffonHumboldt’s botanical work builds on major Enlightenment innovations in botany, but also …” „… challenges the assumptions of this previous work in funda-mental ways. The Enlightenment had fed a boom in …” „… notes, »the prejudices of the Enlightenment Christian moralists are built right into the heart of this …”

„… on both counts. I’ve argued in: Enlightenment beyond Teleology: Religious Familiality and the …” „… oriented Enlightenment, thereby »fulfilling« the Enlightenment’s »anticipation« of a proper spirituality …” „… point – that the »passage out of the garden« is exactly what he calls »Enlightenment« in the essay from …”

„… , multi-cultural, multi-disciplinary, and global, one formed of hope and openness opposite an enlightenment-aged …” „… articles. The volume emphasizes Lessing’s importance to the Enlightenment’s philosophically liberatory …” „… destabilizes Lessing’s Enlighten-ment drama. Through her study of Philotas, Nicola Gess recognizes a novel and …”