„… in the relevant legal sources for the punishment of apostasy. According to Arendt, however, Iranian …” „… apostasy and abolishing the existing punishments for it is to be created. Kadivar argues that in the …” „… reasonable people, any form of punishment for apostasy violates the inherent right to religious freedom. As …”

„… should be suspended.91 He then concludes that there is no temporal punishment for apostasy in Islam …” „… same civil rights as any other Iranians and spoken out against punishment for apostasy in this world …” „… Montaẓerī, maintaining that “Rejecting or restricting freedom of religion and laying down punishments for …”

„… law. According to these, the punishment for an intentional murder is unequal for woman and man on the …” „… relevant to rule on the punishment for murder. Verses and hadiths that state that all human beings are …” „… law (the Tradition and consensus). In case of intentional murder, the punishment is the same for all …”

„… . GLOSSAR / GLOSSARY 283 hamǧensbāzī Abwertende Bezeichnung für Homosexualität Derogatory term for …” „… für bestimmte Vergehen. Fixed penalties for certain offences laid down in the Qur’an, based on …” „… , Abtrünnigkeit”) Abfall vom Islam, Apostasie (Lit. “Defection, apostasy”) apostasy from Islam kāfir …”

„… Severe Punishments for Acid Attacks, Fails to Restrict Sales”, (2019). https://www.iranhumanrights.org …” „… /2019/06/irans-parliament-ap proves-severe-punishments-for-acid-attacks-fails-to-restrict-sales/. Accessed …” „… Reformer einer Weltreligion, Freiburg 22006. Amuzegar, Jahangir: “The Ahmadinejad Era: Preparing for …”

„… consider apostasy not within the realm of Koranic punishment, but as an issue to be left for the afterlife …” „… . An indicator that there is a political conception underlining the punishment for apostasy is the fact …” „… deserting the troops of Islam, desertion was prevented by punishment for the crime for apostasy. Liberal …”

„… : http://www.islamonline.net/English/contemporary/ 2006/04/article01d.shtml; Rahman (früher Chief Justice in Pakistan), Punishment of Apostasy in …” „… punishment by death in the case of apostasy has been unanimously agreed upon by all the four [Sunnite …” „… regarding the punishment itself. The majority of them go for killing; meaning that an apostate is to be …”

„… of Oriental and African Studies 64 (2001),S. 339 ff.; S.A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, 2 …” „… . 36ff.; S.S. Hasan, Christians versus Muslims in Modern Egypt. The Century-Long Struggle for Coptic …” „… ), S. 232 ff. – Zum Themenkomplex „Glaubensabfall“ von Muslimen R. Peters/G.J.J. De Vries, Apostasy in …”

„… research centers. The reasons for this boom are manifold; if nothing else, the tensions between different …” „… religious groups as well as between religious actors and more or less secular states ask for legal solutions …” „… which is also of utmost interest for the sociology of religion. The first part offers a general …”