„… visiting days, for visits by the spouses and children of pre-trial detainees. Order of the Second Senate of …” „… § 119.3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Strafprozeßordnung – StPO), pre-trial detainees may only be …” „… must take into account that a pre-trial detainee has not yet been convicted, and hence may only be …”

„… pretrial detainees’ correspondence by letter were said to relate to correspondence by letter with spouses …” „… relationship of a long-since adult pre-trial detainee with his or her parents to freedom of contact by letter …” „… case such as the one at hand, in which the pre-trial detainee was not able to turn to his spouse. The …”

„… , 570-573 insults, in letters from a pre-trial detainee 168-170, 181-182, 184-185, 187 insurance …” „… detention) 166, 171, 184, 186, 190 – sent from a pre-trial detainee 166, 168-170, 176-189 · to their spouses …” „… , 184-186, 233 – facility 185 – judges responsible for matters of 174, 176 – pre-trial detainee 122, 124-125 …”

„… )” Permission for spouses and children of pre-trial detainees to visit outside general visiting days 122 9 …” „… Second Senate of 6 April 1976 – 2 BvR 61/76 “Pre-trial detention I case (visiting permission …” „… 1981 – 2 BvR 646/80 “Pre-trial detention II case (correspondence by letter)” Decision regarding the …”

„… of pretrial detainees,for an overview see …” „… respected, in particu‐lar, the rights to a defence and to be tried with judicial impartiality.2. Pretrial …” „… pretrial detention, which is a paradigmatic indicator of thestate of any criminal justice system …”

„… , pre-trial detention or in prison are only on paper for people persecuted for political reasons.Keywords …” „… and feet. Detainees were hit, punched and kicked in different parts of the body, resulting in head …” „… largely ignored, and detainees were often beaten to dissuade them from complaining. Persons already …”

„… detainees. Cash bails are the root of Louisiana’s tremendously high pretrial jail rate. While the median …” „… still prohibitive for many.7Most pretrial detainees who are jailed because they cannot buy their way out …” „… amount for 58 percent of the 7,553 pretrial detainees was greater than $10,000. Half were black …”

„… jails are pretrial “detainees,” they are usually not there very long. They get out as soon as they raise …” „… charged with a crime, or after trial if they are not convicted or sentenced to jail or prison. Detainees …” „… on average spend only a couple of weeks in jail. Like overall incarceration rates, pretrial detention …”

„… ruled in Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976), that detain-ees have a constitutional right to health …” „… passing in and out of jails. Especially for the dis-proportionate number of detainees with chronic health …” „… and help detainees receive life- saving medication, once released, detain-ees must scramble to re …”

„… - sheriffs - office - no - longer - investigating - detainee - deaths/85 -d00c2832 -3daa -4ce9 -a82e -23d7591 …” „… . “Healy: Civil rights of ICE detainees violated.” CommonWealth, December 15, 2020 …” „… . https://commonwealthmagazine .org/immigration/healey - civil - rights - of - ice - detainees - violated/.Biggs, J. “Video of …”

„… Statistics, March 2021, https://bjs .ojp .gov/content/pub/pdf/icljpjj20 .pdf.4. P. Sabino, “8th detainee dies …” „… , https://blockclubchicago .org/2020/11/18/8th - detainee - dies - from - coronavirus - as - cook - county - jail …” „… . P. Liu, R. Nunn, & J. Shambaugh, “The economics of bail and pretrial detention,” Brookings Institute …”

„… was highest for the smaller jails with fewer than fifty detainees.BJS data, of course, is based on …” „… , three people died in jails each day. Jails with less than fifty detainees had a higher death rate than …” „… intoxication were officially coded as involving drugs/alcohol intoxication.3BJS noted that jail detainees had a …”

„… decide who shall stand trial, if at all. The pre-trial interrogation of detainees by police under the …” „… criminal justice process. As a starting point, the discussion focusses on the pre-trial, or system entry …” „… , complaints of pre-trial physical torture by police come alm ost exclusively from blacks. Between January 1 …”