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Rebecca Gulowski, Michaela Zöhrer - Forschungen für Frieden

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Rebecca Gulowski (ed.), Michaela Zöhrer (ed.)

Forschungen für Frieden

2022

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Christian Kaunert, Ori Wertman Conflict Transformation and Securitization – the Case of the Oslo Peace Process 1993-1995 S. 143-154

„… Conflict Transformation and Securitization – the Case of the Oslo Peace Process 1993-1995Christian …” „… conflict transformation in the literature of conflict and peace studies. Thus, the term ‘conflict …” „… conflict, to understand the peace process, and helps to achieve peace. For Rupesinghe (1994, 1996) and …”

Augsburger Erklärung des Arbeitskreises „Curriculum und Didaktik“ der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Friedens- und Konfliktforschung (AFK) S. 289-296

„… . Patricia SchneiderUniversität Innsbruck: Peace, Development, Security and International Conflict …” „… : Peace and Conflict Studies, verantwortlich: Prof. Dr. Alexander Spencer/ Dr. Kristina …” „… RoepsdorffUniversität Marburg: Friedens- und Konfliktforschung; Peace and Conflict Studies (zus. mit Kent …”

Wolfgang Dietrich Zur Diabolik des Selbst (in) der Friedensforschung S. 267-286

„… Conflict Mapping (Schriften des UNESCO Chair for Peace Studies der Universität Innsbruck/3 …” „… . Burnout-Prävention und Salutogenese, Stuttgart, 234-253.Lederach, John Paul 1995: Preparing for Peace: Conflict …” „… Bedeutungen die Grenzen der Seele abstecken und die Möglichkeit jedes anderen Sinnes ausschließen. Die Seele …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… “ – Unsicherheit und die Konstruktion Irans als Bedrohung 115Andreas BockConflict Transformation and Securitization …” „… – the Case of the Oslo Peace Process 1993-1995 143Christian Kaunert and Ori Wertman7Postkoloniale …”

Thorsten Bonacker, Stephan Stetter Konstruktivistische Konfliktforschung und reflexive Friedensforschung: Skizze eines konzeptionellen Modells S. 41-66

„… Wissenssoziologie, Frankfurt a. M.Björkdahl, Annika/Buckley-Zistel, Susanne 2016: Spatializing Peace and Conflict …” „… Conflictition: Armed Conflicts and Global Competition for Attention and Legitimacy, in: International Journal of …” „… Protracted Social Conflict: Theory and Cases, Aldershot.Baecker, Dirk 1996: Gewalt im System, in: Soziale …”

Christina Pauls, Charlotte Rungius Reflexivität als methodologischer Imperativ: Herausforderungen und Grenzen für die Friedens- und Konfliktforschung S. 89-112

„… , Kevin/Cremin, Hilary 2017: Peace Education and Peace Education Research: Toward a Concept of Poststructural …” „… (zumindest im forschungslogischen Sinne) andere substantielle Überlegungen und Zielsetzungen zurückbleiben …” „… seine zutiefst moderne Denkweise.Moderne Weltbilder zeichnen sich unter anderem dadurch aus, dass die …”

Jule Bode, Thomas Nielebock Lernen durch Leere: Lehren in der Friedens- und Konfliktforschung S. 225-266

„… besitzen scheint als andere Disziplinen, reflexive Wissenschaft zu betreiben“ (Weller 2017: 177; Hervorh …” „… . JB/TN). Aber auch wenn der Komparativ aus Sicht anderer Disziplinen wegfallen würde und die Motive …” „… andere Disziplinen haben sollte, reflexive Wissenschaft zu betreiben, nämlich wenn es darum geht, die …”

Andreas Bock „Über Bedrohungen wird politisch entschieden“ – Unsicherheit und die Konstruktion Irans als Bedrohung S. 115-142

„… Containment: A Psychological Explanation, Princeton, NJ. Lebow, Richard Ned 1984: Between Peace and War: The …” „… gesagt, was macht die Islamische Republik Iran zu einer Bedrohung im Vergleich zua) allen anderen …” „… subjektiv ist und von der Wahrnehmung der anderen Akteur:innen abhängt (Ulusoy 2003: 161). Wenn sich die …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748933557

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Heydar Shadi (ed.)

Islamic Peace Ethics

Series: Studien zur Friedensethik

Volume 57 2017

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Simona E. Merati Islamic Views of Peace and Conflict among Russia’s Muslims S. 163-180

„… Islamic Views of Peace and Conflict among Russia’s Muslims Simona E. Merati Florida International …” „… . dissertation, by focusing on Russia’s Is‐ lamic narratives of peace and conflict. Different conceptualizations …” „… focus on arguments of peace and conflict advanced by Muslims in Russia, both scholars and unaffiliated …”

Heydar Shadi Some Methodological Remarks on Islamic Peace Ethics S. 17-36

„… Conflict. Princeton, 2002, p. 195. 12 See for a non-legal approach to peace and Islam. Kalin, Ibrahim …” „… . Funk, and Ayse S. Kadayifci (eds.). Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam: Precept and Practice …” „… . 18 Qamar al-Huda, (ed.). Crescent and dove: peace and conflict resolution in Islam, United States …”

Sybille Reinke de Buitrago Discussing Islamic Peace Ethics: Conceptual Considerations of the Normative S. 55-68

„… C./ Kadayifci, Ayse. Peace and Conflict Resolu‐ tion in Islam: Precept and Practice. Lanham MD, 2001 …” „… Journal on Conflict Resolution 2007, 7/2, pp. 93-133, pp. 125-129. Discussing Islamic Peace Ethics 61 and …” „… Buitrago* Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, University of Hamburg Institut für Theologie …”

Abdessamad Belhaj Jawdat Sa‘id and the Muslim Philosophy of Peace S. 227-246

„… C. Sufi Jawdat Sa‘id and the Muslim Philosophy of Peace Abdessamad Belhaj Catholic University of …” „… . This paper will address Sa‘id’s philosophy of peace and its impact on Islamic thought. Furthermore, I …” „… regimes or chaos. Over and above this, there seems to be no ef‐ fective counter-movement for peace …”

Oliver Leaman Peace and Violence in Islam: Philosophical Issues S. 69-82

„… and Islam There is a very well developed legal discussion about the nature of peace and conflict in …” „… Peace and Violence in Islam: Philosophical Issues Oliver Leaman University of Kentucky, Lexington …” „… , USA Abstract: Although there is a good deal of discussion of issues to do with peace and war in Islam …”

Dirk Ansorge Is it Essentialism to Claim that Some Religions Foster Violence –and Some Do Not? S. 37-54

„… violence just as easily as to minimize or abate violence in conflicts, to establish peace and to promote …” „… violence and peace? 2 Cf. Schaefer, Heinrich. ‘The Janus Face of Religion. On the Religious Factor in New …” „… their in‐ herent dynamics of violence and peace? And finally, as a possible caveat – would this ranking …”

Introduction S. 9-16

„… Institut für Theologie und Frieden (Institute for Theology and Peace) (ithf) 15-17 October 2015 in Hamburg …” „… , geographical, and ideological diversity of contemporary Islamic peace ethics. The book includes papers …” „… discussing peace ethics from different groups and scholars representing both Sunni and Shi‘ah branches of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Charles M. Ramsey Islamic Views of Peace and Conflict among Russia’s Muslims 163 Simona E. Merati B …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shadi, Heydar Islamic Peace Ethics Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Contemporary …” „… I. Methodology and Theory Some Methodological Remarks on Islamic Peace Ethics 19 Heydar Shadi Is it …”

Bianka Speidl The Rhetoric of Power in Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah’s al-Islam wa-mantiq al-quwwa S. 205-226

„… committed to justice and peace, has in fact always promoted power – as well as the means to ac‐ quire it. He …” „… peace) is God. It is God who created nature as power and chose Islam to bring it to peace. In …” „… Fadlallah states that both violence and peace can be exercised and legit‐ imized in view of the challenge …”

Najia Mukhtar Citizenship as Inclusion and Exclusion: Arguments against Religious Violence from Contemporary Pakistan S. 113-138

„… Western countries, including the UK and US and on television, condemning ‘terrorists’ and advocating peace …” „… ’ in the UK during 2010. Recently he has launched an ‘Islamic Curriculum on Peace and Counter-Terrorism …” „… the poor and greets other people with a salutation of peace. Moreover, the true believer (mumin) is …”

Seyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani Lying in War: Different Ethical Justifications S. 247-256

„… University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran ‘It is crystal clear that peace and war are among the …” „… only ever al‐ lows lying in three cases: in war, for making peace between people, and in marital …” „… permission to other situations during a time of conflict, such as a no-war no-peace state, a ceasefire, or …”

Charles M. Ramsey Blessed Boundaries: the Limits of Sunnah to Legitimize Violence S. 139-162

„… argue, consistent theory of world order in general or laws of war and peace in particular. Thus, it was …” „… the words of Ibn Hazm (d. 1064): The revelation (wahy) from God Almighty to His Messenger, peace and …” „… ), but it is read: and that is reports that have come from God’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845283494

Detlev Wolter - A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

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Detlev Wolter

A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

2007

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The Character of Intra-State Conflicts and the Sources of Conflict, Conflict Theory, and Responding Peace Models S. 31-57

„… peace and reconciliation. Violent conflict is triggered by the presence of strong exclusionary bonds and …” „… with a state of internal peace and the absence of any armed conflicts or civil war. The conditions for …” „… Prevention and Human Security, we will draw on the main findings of the current conflict theories and peace …”

National Focal Points for Conflict Prevention and Peace- building and Prevention and Peacebuilding Policies of Major State Actors S. 215-228

„… governments have established focal points for conflict prevention and peace-building (Carnegie Commission on …” „… »Action Plan on Civilian Crisis Prevention, Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Peace …” „… civilian crisis prevention, conflict resolution and peace consolidation as part of a forward-looking peace …”

Bibliography S. 427-468

„… Armed Conflict: Assessment of Issues and Options, in: Die Friedens-Warte, Journal of International Peace …” „… on PCIA: A Handbook for Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment, Ottawa: Federation of Canadian …” „… : sources of and responses to international conflict, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace …”

Policy Advances S. 104-122

„… its holistic approach and integrative ambit for peace operations, and its emphasis on conflict …” „… practices that foster a climate of peace in conflict prone societies, help prevent and mitigate crisis …” „… enable these »peace officers« to 121conduct collaborative problem-solving and dispute/conflict resolution …”

Regional Organizations, International Financial Institutions and United Nations-Regional Organization Cooperation for Conflict Prevention S. 228-253

„… Fifth High-level Meetings also covered issues of conflict prevention and peace-building, including …” „… the need to develop both civilian and military assets »for peace-keeping, conflict prevention, and …” „… conflicts, both within and beyond their borders, the EU is able to extend the zone of peace it constitutes …”

14. Practical Disarmament Measures: Weapons-for- Development Programmes and Peace Education S. 154-160

„… , as well as peace education, in particular targeted at conflict prevention and/or peace-building. In …” „… urgently needed SALW, conflict solution and peace education projects in the country ravaged by more than …” „… , education for values, conflict resolution, and non-violence now available to peace educators. Its purpose is …”

The GPPAC Global Action Agenda and the International Conference on Conflict Prevention at UN Headquarters in New York in July 2005 S. 294-300

„… Conflict and Build Peace« that took place at UN Headquarters in New York, 19 – 21 July 2001. In the run-up …” „… affected by conflict should feel that the peace process is their own and not externally imposed. Strategies …” „… address conflict through all peaceful means;– Transitional justice and reconciliation;– Peace education …”

Creating an »Infrastructure for Peace« and Setting a Priority Framework for the Future Work of the New Peacebuilding Commission S. 355-390

„… requirements of tackling the root causes of conflict.The integration of a conflict-sensitive and proactive …” „… consolidating peace, preventing a relapse into conflict and supporting the (re-) establishment of peaceful …” „… Capital and Strengthen Social Cohesion to Prevent Violent Conflict, and Enhancing »Peace Conditionality …”

15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture for Peace of the General Assembly, September 1999 and its Follow-Up S. 160-164

„… international regime of prevention and peacebuilding.2.2.15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and …” „… Programme of Action on a Culture for Peace of the General Assembly, September 1999 and its Follow-upAt a …” „… dialogue, respect, and fairness govern social relations. The culture of peace uses education as an …”

Test Cases S. 174-214

„… CSOs in a multi-year programme for peace building and conflict transformation is taking place since …” „… stabilize the peace processes and to prevent a relapse into armed conflict in Central America and Tajikistan …” „… Sierra Leone. Three peace agreements were signed between the Government and rebels before the conflict …”

Civil Society: Partners for Prevention and Peace S. 253-268

„… including conflict prevention and peacebuilding.3.3.2. A New Breed of Peace and Security-Focused …” „… , structural mechanisms to deal with conflict and work for peace in the region should be created. It should …” „… promotion of a culture of peace and individual programmes for disarmament and conflict resolution. In …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… for Conflict Prevention and Transformation 2653.3.8. Swiss Peace Network KOFF 2663.3.9. Safer World …” „… Capital and Strengthen Social Cohesion to Prevent Violent Conflict, and Enhancing »Peace Conditionality …” „… the United Nations 348137.1. Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State Conflicts 3487.2 …”

12. Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) S. 138-149

„… recognized. For example, intra-state conflicts in Rwanda, Haiti and Somalia, where peace missions left before …” „… conflict-ridden societies. Both can also be implemented in peace time in an effort to prevent the outbreak of …” „… . Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DD&R) and Security Sector Reform (SSR)Given previous failures of peace missions to achieve …”

Establishing Positive Peace and Overcoming the »Governance Gap« S. 391-394

„… positive peace was first developed in peace research following the findings of conflict theory and the …” „… Appeal for Peace Model textbooks;– supporting conflict sensitive journalism and peace media (see below …” „… , regional and international level, to overcome the »governance gap« in dealing with conflict-prone …”

List of Abbreviations S. 469-472

„… Peace Agreement (Sudan)CPN Conflict Prevention NetworkCRPU Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit …” „… EuropePCIA Peace and Conflict Impact AssessmentPPP Public Private PartnershipPRIO Peace Research Institute of …” „… for the Prevention of Armed ConflictHLP UN High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and ChangeHRW Human …”

Theoretical Advances S. 71-104

„… internal peace and security. It might thus be useful to consider the notion of conflict prevention in …” „… mass destruction;? preventing conflict and pr omoting peace, particularly through strengthening …” „… the conflict, and the broader strategic requirements of a sustainable peace« (Cockell 2003, p …”

The Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Development of an International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 57-71

„… , we will draw on the main findings of the current conflict theories and peace models presented above …” „… Effective Conflict Prevention and PeacebuildingThe application of conflict theory and peace models has been …” „… peace and violence prevention. An international regime-approach with regard to conflict prevention was …”

Building an Effective and Efficient Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 409-420

„… Armed Conflict in particular, representing itself a network of nearly 1000 peace and prevention-oriented …” „… DD&R, SSR, SALW, mainstreaming of conflict sensitive development policies and integrated peace missions …” „… promotion and application of conflict-sensitivity in development programmes and the operationalization of …”

Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State Conflicts S. 348-351

„… conflict-sensitive development policy, and was specified by several studies into specific models for »Peace and …” „… effects of aid projects on conflict and peace. The »Do no harm«-approach became the new paradigm for a …” „… (Spelten 2004, p. 271). For this purpose, Peace and Conflict Impact Assessments (PCIA) and Do no …”

13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers S. 149-154

„… at conflict prevention and/or peace-building. In the first two years, the GIS extended its political …” „… Prevent Violent Conflicts« which recognizes »the need to help partner countries build legitimate and …” „… accountable systems of security to prevent violent conflicts« (Organization for Economic Cooperation and …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and its Report of December 2004 Entitled »A more secure world: Our shared responsibility« S. 273-281

„… breach of the peace and reconstruction in the post-conflict phase. However, as to the reform and …” „… future threats to peace and security and an appraisal of existing approaches, instruments and mechanisms …” „… contribution that collective action can make in addressing the new global challenges to peace and security …”

The »Sovereignty Revolution« as the Corollary of the »Respon- sibility to Protect« and Human Security: Strengthening the Political and Legal Status of the International Community for Effective Prevention S. 395-409

„… international peace and security«. This qualification of the »human tragedy« caused by the internal conflict in …” „… promotion and application of conflict-sensitivity in development programmes and the operationalization of …” „… Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding»We must match rhetoric with reality, principle with practice …”

Conclusion: The Multiple Actors of an International Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 268-272

„… local trainers in the application of peace and conflict sensitive approaches, such as the training …” „… Hague Appeal for Peace, the International NGO Task Group on Legal and Institutional Matters, the Earth …” „… civil society, in particular on the ground, as partners for prevention and peace is now recognized in …”

11. The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW), the Proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty and the 2006 Review Conference on the UN Programme of Action on SALW S. 132-138

„… recognized. For example, intra-state conflicts in Rwanda, Haiti and Somalia, where peace missions left before …” „… conflict-ridden societies. Both can also be implemented in peace time in an effort to prevent the outbreak of …” „… reducing or eliminating illicit trafficking, as it leads to conflict and reduced profits for businesses …”

Follow-up S. 324-333

„… recent process at mainstreaming conflict prevention and forging closer partnerships with civil society …” „… Council commits itself to strengthen the UN and AU capacities at conflict prevention, i.a. through …” „… in conflict prevention and the pacific settlement of disputes. The vast majority of the countries …”

Provisions Regarding Conflict Prevention and Human Security in the Outcome Document S. 305-324

„… peace and security. Regarding the protection of children in armed conflicts, the leaders called upon …” „… 305peace and security, development and human rights (para. 6). Underlining the central role of the …” „… root causes of violent conflict, capacity building and prevention as well as the specific reforms both …”

8The Security Council Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa S. 122-126

„… post-conflict societies and the maintenance of lasting peace. Bearing in mind the linkages between conflicts in …” „… international peace and security and conflict prevention, making explicit the link between massive and …” „… Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in AfricaOn 29 January 2002, the Security Council held …”

The Overall Thrust on Integrating Development-Security- Human Rights and Prevention of the 2005 World Summit Outcome S. 304-305

„… following chapters »Development« (II.), »Peace and collective secuirty« (III.), »Human rights and the rule …” „… « of those threats and challenges (para. 8). They acknowledge that peace and security, development and …” „… peace and security (para. 12). They ascribe an essential role to good governance and the rule of law at …”

Making Development the Best Form of Conflict Prevention S. 351-355

„… conflicts, e.g. through the support/promotion of peace alliances, peace education as part of youth and …” „… »DAC Guidelines on Conflict, Peace and Development Cooperation« (Organization for Economic Cooperation …” „… of conflict.The integration of a conflict-sensitive and proactive development policy of prevention …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s Report »In Larger Freedom«, 21 March 2005 S. 282-290

„… the probability of conflict, as poor and hungry societies are more likely than high-income societies …” „… conflict. Prevention and peacebuilding are therefore necessary to achieve the MDGs. 4.4. Secretary-General …” „… to prevent and end wars as well as to build a sustainable peace (para. 86). As did the High-level …”

Improving the Link Between Early Warning and Early Preventive Action S. 335-348

„… Secretariat has made considerable strides in raising conflict awareness, sensitivity and preventive and peace …” „… . Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State ConflictsThe tragic events of the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 …” „… full-blown conflicts and wars, and thus had done too little to develop a forward-looking repertoire of …”

Acknowledgements S. 20-22

„… Member States to make prevention of armed conflict, genocide and massive human rights violations and …” „… States on Conflict Prevention and as Chairman of the Group of States in Practical Disarmament Measures …” „… worked closely with the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, and, on conflict prevention, with the …”

10. UN Efforts to Deal With the New War Economies, the Issue of Conflict Diamonds, and the Role of Business in Conflict Prevention S. 126-132

„… . Speaking at a conference on conflict prevention and the proposal for a United Nations Emergency Peace Force …” „… countries has been to neutralize their responsiveness to developmental incentives for peace and conflict …” „… and increasing living standards. Therefore initiatives for investment promotion in conflict-prone …”

16. The Role of the Media in Conflict Prevention S. 164-165

„… , universal human rights. To develop conflict-sensitive journalism and peace media, as suggested by the GPPAC …” „… development of a global culture for peace and an important institutional measure to buttress structural …” „… prevention and mediation. The examples outlined above show that the Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace …”

INTRODUCTION S. 23-28

„… prevention and peacebuilding based on current advances in conflict theory and peace models is needed to …” „… security, development, human rights and other challenges of the 21st century. However, armed conflicts and …” „… work within multilateral institutions to prevent future conflicts and find solutions to the new threats …”

The Way Forward: a Global Action Plan of the United Nations on Conflict Prevention and Human Security S. 420-426

„… new Summit initiative for a Global Action Plan of the United Nations on Conflict Prevention and Human …” „… Security. The adoption of such a Global Action Plan for Conflict Prevention and Human Security would also …” „… Action Plan of the United Nations on Conflict Prevention and Human Security»Nation-states can no longer …”

The Main Challenges Stemming from Intra-State Conflicts for the International Community and the United Nations S. 29-31

„… Nations has a unique capacity for conflict prevention and peace-building with growing expertise …” „… 29II. PART ONEState Failure and New Challenges for UN Capacities for Conflict Prevention …” „… and the security needs in today’s world has evolved. Intra-state conflicts and state failure challenge …”

10. Negotiating a Comprehensive Treaty on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Addressing the Issue of Brokering, and Implementing Global Export Controls S. 390-391

„… of arms transfers on conflict prevention and peacebuilding, also recommended that this issue be …” „… apply for exports in conflict zones and in cases of potential misuse of weapons for human rights …” „… field of systemic and structural prevention. 7.4. Establishing Positive Peace and Overcoming the …”

The 2005 World Summit Negotiations S. 300-304

„… ;– Cluster 2: Peace and Security; with the Ambassadors of Australia, Thailand and Tunisia as facilitators …” „… preventing conflict taking into account the need for balance and comprehensiveness (Permanent Mission of …” „… pleaded for stronger emphasis on addressing the root causes of conflict and the use of non-coercive means …”

The Group of Like-minded States on Conflict Prevention S. 292-294

„… Conflict and Build Peace« that took place at UN Headquarters in New York, 19 – 21 July 2001. In the run-up …” „… dialogue with civil society and GPPAC prior to the September Summit and to advance the conflict prevention …” „… , including a presentation by GPPAC initiator and Director of the European Centre for Conflict Prevention Paul …”

The United Nations At a Fork in the Road S. 272-273

„… world body to authorize the use of force and interventions to prevent wars, intra-state conflicts …” „… international peace and security (Varwick 2005, p. 228). What is required in addition to maintaining legal …” „… future threats to peace and security and an appraisal of existing approaches, instruments and mechanisms …”

Counter-Terrorism, the Fight Against Organized Crime and Preventive Action S. 165-168

„… develop conflict-sensitive journalism and peace media, as suggested by the GPPAC Global Action Agenda …” „… peacebuilding stories, and monitor the media to assess its conflict sensitivity, as well as work with media …” „… . Structural prevention, in particular, may help to diffuse developing conflicts and dry out breeding grounds …”

Preface S. 15-16

„… best opportunities for global prevention and moving toward durable peace. It is an ambitious, thorough …” „… , visionary, and hopeful analysis. Armed conflicts and genocides are continuing apace. Moreover, exceedingly …” „… institutions to prevent future conflicts and find solutions to the new threats. He combines high ideals with a …”

Conclusion: The Need to Operationalize the Prevention Triad as Priority Policy Areas and Sub-Regimes of an Effective International Regime for Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 333-334

„… measures, in line with the findings of conflict theory and the peace models discussed in Part One (see …” „… 3331. Extremist ideologies and dehumanization of victims;2. Violent conflict; 3. Poor governance …” „… for Conflict Prevention and PeacebuildingFrom the vantage point of consolidating the emerging global …”

The Explanatory Note on the Peacebuilding Commission, 19 April 2005 S. 290-292

„… particular in the early transition period from war to peace. As recovering countries are often fragile and at …” „… processes and similar efforts to reduce the risk of conflict.« The Fund should be replenishable and based on …” „… GPPAC prior to the September Summit and to advance the conflict prevention and human security agenda in …”

Sanctions as Effective Prevention Tools? S. 170-173

„… potentially an important preventive impact. In his Report on the Causes of Conflicts and the Promotion of …” „… Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa (Annan 1998), the UN Secretary-General highlighted the …” „… frontline states neighbouring zones of conflict, lack the ade-172quate legal and enforcement capacity to …”

Conclusion: Essential Policy Areas of the Emerging Inter- national Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 394

„… International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and PeacebuildingIn the emerging international regime of …” „… positive peace. It also gives an answer to what kind of state-building the UN should support. Most …” „… prevention and peacebuilding helping to orient the state-building in fragile or failing states and giving …”

Preventing the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, in Particular to Non-State Actors S. 168-170

„… Conflicts and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa (Annan 1998), the UN …” „… flows and enhancement of border controls as well as the promotion of transparency in the extraction …” „… industries as the best way to reduce opportunities for criminalized conflict. 2.4. Preventing the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201542

Rodrigo Villagran - Peace making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflict

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Rodrigo Villagran

Peace making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflict

Series: Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht - Cologne Studies on International Peace and Security Law - Études colonaises sur le droit de la paix et de la sécurité internationale

Volume 25 2024

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Chapter 6: Lessons learned from the Guatemalan Transitional Justice experience S. 415-480

„… from the conflict and the peace process, such as those related to the peace negotiations, then it …” „… class struggle and a revolutionary war; a second view is that it was a product of an ethnic conflict …” „… ; and the third, that it was related to an “East vs. West” type of conflict that took place during the …”

General Conclusions S. 481-494

„… General ConclusionsIt has been almost 25 years since the firm and lasting peace agreement was …” „… established in the peace accords were complied with, and to obtain a wider picture of the current situation …” „… occurred during conflicts and/or before a regime change, those efforts have, for a long time, not been …”

Chapter 3: The Peace Negotiations S. 161-216

„… persistence of the cold war and the East vs West conflict”714. Additionally, the Swiss Peace foundation …” „… enabled the peace talks in the first place and what were the positions that each party had. This is …” „… , Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela to promote peace in Central America. This group considered that it was …”

Introduction S. 27-32

„… country and which lasted 36 years2. But, after almost 25 years of the signing of the final peace accord …” „… the implementation of the peace agreements. In it, the concept of transitional justice and its 1 This …” „… is the term that was used by the Government and that is contained in the Peace Accords. A more …”

Chapter 1: Transitional Justice and State Obligations under International Law S. 33-104

„… the conflicts ended in a Peace Treaty and not by a decisive victory of any of the parties involved.1.3 …” „… conflicts or dictatorial regimes; and second, as a field of research or academic inquiry that studies these …” „… to: “…the ways countries emerging from periods of conflict and repression address large-scale or …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… Peace making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflictRodrigo VillagranThe …” „… making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflictThe precedent of …” „… . (Cambridge) Band/ Volume 25Rodrigo VillagranPeace making and transitional justice after a non-international …”

Chapter 5: Main obstacles that have arisen related to the implementation of the Peace Accords S. 319-414

„… producing future effects1544. This evidently could lead to an improved understanding of a conflict and to …” „… revolutionary war; (2) That it began due to an ethnic conflict; and (3) that campaigns against the process. An …” „… the conflict did not have an ethnic origin and that the army did not attack the Guatemalan people …”

Chapter 4: How the State has dealt with the four Tj principles after the Peace Accords S. 217-318

„… conflict, with the goal to secure a firm and lasting peace, promote reconciliation and eliminate any form …” „… beginning of the conflict to the signing of the final peace accord1027 and that the report would not have a …” „… implemented the peace accords and additional actions that can be considered as TJ measures. While the …”

Bibliography S. 495-527

„… Experience.” In Solimano, Andres (ed.) “Colombia: Essays on Conflict, Peace and Development.” (Washington D.C …” „… . “Brokering Peace: Networks, Legitimacy, and the Northern Ireland Peace Process.” (2012) 56:3 International …” „… Internacional.Handy, J. "A Sea of Indians": Ethnic Conflict and the Guatemalan Revolution, 1944-1952. (1989) 46:2 The …”

Chapter 2: The Guatemalan Armed Confrontation S. 105-160

„… populations612. 2.3.3 On the defense and promotion of Human Rights during the ConflictAccording to some …” „… confrontation and the different versions regarding how the conflict started. This is necessary to understand why …” „… exist concerning the nature of the conflict, and it presents information regarding how Guatemala …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748940081

José Luis de Sales Marques, Reimund Seidelmann, Andreas Vasilache - States, Regions and the Global System

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José Luis de Sales Marques (ed.), Reimund Seidelmann (ed.), Andreas Vasilache (ed.)

States, Regions and the Global System

Series: Transformation, Development, and Regionalization in Greater Asia

Volume 8 2011

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Masako Ikegami Peace and Conflict in a Globalised World: Linking Regional Security to Global Peace S. 243-275

„… Peace and Conlict in a Globalised World: Linking Regional Security to Global Peace Masako Ikegami “We …” „… security threats. While the peace process between India and Pakistan has progressed since 2004, two …” „… : Conlicts by region, 1946-2007 Source: UCDP ‘Charts and Graphs’, Department of Peace & Conlict Research …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228501

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