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European Council for Agricultural Law / Comité Européen de Droit Rural / Europäisches Komitee für Agrarrecht, Roland Norer - CAP Reform: Market Organisation and Rural Areas

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European Council for Agricultural Law / Comité Européen de Droit Rural / Europäisches Komitee für Agrarrecht (ed.), Roland Norer (ed.)

CAP Reform: Market Organisation and Rural Areas

Series: Schriften zum Agrar-, Umwelt- und Verbraucherschutzrecht

Volume 75 2017

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Marianne Barstad Norway S. 511-512

„… Norway Marianne Barstad Norwegian Agriculture Agency This report has aspired to sum up the main …” „… policy in Norway. While the main framework for Norwegian agriculture for the next decade was set in a …” „… initalised reports and committees to evaluate the larger legal framework of agriculture in Norway. The report …”

Liste des Rapports nationaux – List of National Reports – Liste der Landesberichte S. 557-558

„… Willem Bruil Norway Erlend Daling Ingrid Aasen Marianne Barstad 557 Poland Adam Niewiadomski Monika A …”

János Ede Szilágyi Rapport général de la Commission II – General Report of Commission II – Generalbericht der Kommission II S. 175-292

„… des points communs avec l’UE: « Norway is not part of the European Union, but the traditional policy …” „… national de la Norvège, 2. Rapport général de la Commission II 187 and the Innovation Norway Act. The first …” „… foreign citizens. From 1917 to 1995 foreigners that bought property in Norway had to apply for a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… Anttila Hungary 507 Klaudia Holló/ Zsófia Hornyák/ Zoltán Nagy Italia 509 Giuliana Strambi Norway 511 …”

Roland Norer Rapport de Synthese – Synthesis Report – Synthesebericht Rapport de Synthese – Synthesis Report – Synthesebericht S. 365-430

„… striking in this regard is the report from Norway, according to which only 3% of national territory can be …” „… Jahrbuch 2011 (2011), 145 ff. 34 ECtHR 12.6.2012 – 13221/08, 2139/10 Lindheim and others v. Norway. 35 …”

Léticia A. Bourges Climate Change in Agriculture: A question of Development, Territory and Human Rights S. 529-536

„… , Lindheim and others v. Norway (applications nos. 13221/08 and 2139/10)); freedom of enterprise …”

Conclusions de la Commission II – Conclusions of Commission II – Schlussfolgerungen der Kommission II S. 293-310

„… . Norway) exist. It is worth noticing that the jurisdiction of the US federal appellate court in connection …”

Joseph A. McMahon Introduction scientifique – Scientific Introduction – Wissenschaftliche Einführung. Towards New Objectives for the CAP – A legal analysis S. 73-100

„… Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, the EU, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845274393

Dieter Nohlen, Philip Stöver - Elections in Europe

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Dieter Nohlen (ed.), Philip Stöver (ed.)

Elections in Europe

2010

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Charlotte Larsen Cadoret Norway S. 1421-1470

„… Norway’s 20 counties. In 1972, this number was reduced to 19, as the city of Bergen was included into the …” „… The official results of the Storting elections, published in series of Norway’s Official Statistics …” „… Greens) MV Moderate Venstre (Moderates) NDP Norges Demokratiske Parti (Norway’s Democratic Party) NF …”

Dieter Nohlen, Philip Stöver Elections in Europe S. 69-124

„… Unicameral – 81 4 7,778e Netherlands Bicameral Indirect 150 / 75 4 / 4 108,800 Norway Unicameral – 169 4 …” „… : Andorra, Belgium, Denmark, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the …” „… Norway 1898 1913 5.5 5.2 18.4 51.3 Portugal 1911 1974 8.6 13.9 11.4 11.6 San Marino 1909 1958 …”

Anders Widfeldt Sweden S. 1841-1878

„… against a union with Denmark and Norway which, with brief interruptions, had been in existence since 1397 …” „… , when military means were used to force Norway into a union. In 1866, the Riksdag was reformed into a …” „… to form in the 1870s). In the run-up to the 20th century, the union with Norway grew increasingly …”

Ólafur Th. Hardarson, Gunnar Helgi Kristinsson Iceland S. 947-986

„… , and established his rule through the Old Treaty. In the late 14th century, Denmark, Sweden and Norway …” „… the towns. Class voting was in all likelihood weaker in Iceland than in Britain, Norway and Sweden …” „… the situation in Norway. From 1874 to 1903, half of the members of the upper house were elected in …”

Jørgen Elklit Denmark S. 501-564

„… monarchy since 1660—the 19th century was a period of great change and upheaval. Norway was lost in 1814 …” „… two (as in Norway). A Social Democratic Folketing election victory in 1935 and the Social …” „… and Norway. This new element in the Danish 1953 electoral system—legislated in early 1953, but …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Norway (Charlotte Larsen Cadoret) ................................................... 1421 Poland (Anna …” „… at the University of Bergen (Norway). She wrote her thesis on ‘Electoral System in Africa. A …”

Post Scriptum: Elections in 2009 S. 2047-2060

„… Post Scriptum 2053 Norway 2009 Total number % Seats % Registered voters 3,530,785 – Votes cast …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845223414

Claus Kreß, Bruce Broomhall, Flavia Lattanzi, Valeria Santori - The rome statute and domestic Vol.II

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Claus Kreß (ed.), Bruce Broomhall (ed.), Flavia Lattanzi (ed.), Valeria Santori (ed.)

The rome statute and domestic Vol.II

2006

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ROLF EINAR FIFE NORWAY S. 310-323

„… ROLF EINAR FIFE* NORWAY** Introduction Norway ratified the Rome Statute of 17 July 1998 for the ICC …” „… , which does not as such constitute a statement ofthe views ofthe Govemment ofNorway . •• Extracts from …” „… / Nordic Practice 1999: Norway and the International Criminal Tribunals 1994-2000, in Nordic Journal 0 …”

Håkan Friman SWEDEN S. 410-453

„… constitutional deliberations, see FIFE and JERVELL, Elements of Nordic Practice 2000: Norway, in Nordic Journal …” „… , Finland, Iceland and Norway. 83 See ICC lmplementation Bill, prop. 2001/02:88, pp. 99-10l. 84 Section 23 …” „… Extraditionfor Crime to Denmark, Finland. Iceland and Norway. Surrender of persons for other purposes, for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-25

„… ), Mexico (Soccoro Flores Liera), The Netherlands (Göran Sluiter), New Zealand (Juliet Hay), Norway (Rolf …” „… FIFE NORWAY XVII 258 259 260 272 273 273 275 278 278 279 279 280 Introduction 281 1. Basic Approaches …”

Claus Kreb, Bruce Broomhall IMPLEMENTING COOPERATION DUTIES UNDER THE ROME STATUTE-, A COMPARATIVE SYNTHESIS S. 544-577

„… (Australia, Canada, France, Ireland, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom) is to have at …” „… , Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, as weH as Canada (which has included the standards …” „… , Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Slovenia, United Kingdom, and Poland) do not indicate that efforts in this …”

Helen Duffy OVERVIEW OF CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES AND RECENT STATE PRACTICE S. 525-543

„… & International Law, 2001, p. 5-38. 9 See, e.g., FIFE, Norway, supra, in this volume. 500 HELENDUFFY potential …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258607

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Andrew Law

Patents and Public Health

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 3 2009

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Norway S. 223-228

„… process of being taken, are selectively discussed below. A. Norway Norway was actively involved …” „… throughout the paragraph 6 negotiations. With the adoption of the Decision Norway went about swiftly …” „… 01.06.2004. Cf. WTO Communication by Norway ‘Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the …”

Member States without domestic pharmaceutical production facilities S. 185

„… Declaration para 6. 765 Norway stated in the pre-Doha negotiations that Art 31(f) ‘raises many important …” „… questions, most of which cannot be dealt with in-depth at this stage’. Cf. Norway in the WTO Special …”

India S. 236-238

„… extent necessary, harmonise the EC rules.1032 In comparison to Norway and Canada, the system adopted by …” „… sector exports more pharmaceuticals than both Norway and Canada combined.1033 D. India The Indian …”

The Netherlands S. 234-236

„… the extent necessary, harmonise the EC rules.1032 In comparison to Norway and Canada, the system …” „… pharmaceutical sector exports more pharmaceuticals than both Norway and Canada combined.1033 D. India The …”

Cited treaties, legislation and similar legal documents S. 262-267

„… ’). WTO General Council Minutes (13.11.2003) WT/GC/M/82. WTO Communication by Norway ‘Implementation of …” „… ’). Norway Patent Act of 15.12.1967 No 7. Explanatory Notes: Regulations amending the Patent Regulations …”

Canada S. 228-234

„… likely that it – and not Norway – will play a meaningful role in providing assistance to needy …” „… . 1014 The Canadian output of pharmaceuticals is approximately 10 times that of Norway. Cf. WTO …”

The extension of the transitional period for LDCs S. 178-185

„… . 764 Public Health Declaration para 6. 765 Norway stated in the pre-Doha negotiations that Art 31(f …” „… ) ‘raises many important questions, most of which cannot be dealt with in-depth at this stage’. Cf. Norway …”

30 August 2003 Decision S. 275-281

„… , Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… by the Public Health Declaration 223 A. Norway 223 B. Canada 228 C. The Netherlands …”

The Article 31 bis Amendment S. 282-290

„… member States, Iceland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, and the United States. 1121 Joint …”

The legal implications of the Decision S. 198-217

„… , France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212654

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Hans Petter Graver, Ola Mestad, Christoph Vedder - Agreement on the European Economic Area

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Finn Arnesen (ed.), Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen (ed.), Hans Petter Graver (ed.), Ola Mestad (ed.), Christoph Vedder (ed.)

Agreement on the European Economic Area

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Fredrik Bøckman Finstad Norway and the EEA S. 59-80

„… from the EU; and between 75 and 80 % of Norway’s exports go to the EU.1 Norway is the EU’s fifth …” „… gas to the EU. The oil and gas export counts for 70 % of Norway’s exports to the EU.3 The world’s …” „… brief remarks on the coming exit of Norway’s traditional foreign policy ally and trading partner – the …”

Per Christiansen Article 117 [Provisions governing the EEA financial mechanism] S. 894-904

„… stating that “(t)he commitments undertaken by Norway under this agreement are based on Norway’s …” „… the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway on an EEA Financial Mechanism for the period …” „… ), p. 355. Due to the great difference in size of the EFTA States’ economies, Norway pays the dominant …”

Per Christiansen Article 33 [Compliance with judgements of the EFTA Court] S. 1030-1032

„… , ESA v Norway (Kellogg’s Cornflakes) and E-2/06, 26.6.2007, ESA v Norway (Hydropower). In both cases …” „… Case E‑18/10 ESA v Norway, Norway had in a judgment from October 2007 been held to infringe the …” „… principle of equal treatment laid 2 See Cases E-18/10, 28.6.2011, ESA v Norway, para. 29; E-19/14, 19.6.2015 …”

Introduction S. 1-13

„… Norway’s form of association with the EU is the fact that Norway is in practice bound to adopt EU policies …” „… Intra-Nordic frontiers. Signed at Copenhagen, on 12 July 1957. 36 The agreement on Iceland’s and Norway’s …” „… reviewing Norway’s relationship to the EU, see the concluding chapter of NOU 2012:2 Utenfor og innenfor …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 74 [Protective measures] S. 721-737

„… , thereby limiting the applicability of EEA law to Norway’s land territory, and its internal and territorial …” „… from 2020 to 2030. 23 Norway’s territorial waters extend 12 nautical miles out from the baselines. 24 …” „… breach of Norway´s commitments. Other important EU legal acts in Chapter II of Annex XX include: – Dir …”

Henrik Bull Article 24 [Energy] S. 356-361

„… protection directive, is presumably the reason why Art. 23 contains this reference. Norway enacted a product …” „… liability act based on the Directive already in 1988.23 However, as Norway was not bound by the Directive at …” „… differences had to be abolished as part of Norway entering into the EEA Agreement, Art. 13 of the Directive …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 70 [Equal treatment of men and women] S. 683-690

„… R Nielsen, EU Labour Law, 2. edn 2013, pp. 355–357. 4 Case E-1/02, 24.1.2003, ESA v Norway. 5 Act of …” „… for members of the underrepresented gender, Norway had failed to fulfil its obligations under Art. 70 …” „… . Norway, para. 51. 10 Case E-1/02, 24.1.2003, ESA v. Norway, para. 54. 11 Tobler, ‘Case E-1/02, EFTA …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 51 [Accession to the SCA] S. 1076-1077

„… Norway, necessary amendments were made to the SCA.1 With the current composition of an EFTA-pillar with …” „… with only Norway and Liechtenstein left in the EFTA-pillar.2 The political sustainability of such an …” „… Norway suggest that an EFTA-pillar of only two may be feasible from a legal perspective, at least as far …”

Finn Arnesen Article 126 [Territorial application of the EEA Agreement] S. 945-953

„… also in the 1973 Free Trade Agreement between the then European Economic Community and Norway. Norway’s …” „… Norwegian measures relating to procurement in the petroleum sector and their compatibility with Norway’s …” „… echoes Protocol 4 on Energy in the 1994 Agreement on Norway’s accession to the EU. 18 OJ 2008 no. L 164 p …”

Per Christiansen Article 34 [Advisory opinion] S. 1032-1040

„… favourable terms than to widowers. More than two years passed without Norway adopting the legislation …” „… claim was undisputed by Norway and the Court gave judgment in ESA’s favour. In Case E-19/14 ESA v Norway …” „… , Norway had in a judgment from July 2012 been held to breach Arts. 31 and 40 EEA by maintaining in force …”

Berte-Elen R. Konow Article 72 [Provisions on consumer protection] S. 691-713

„… practice. The majority raised the question if such an interpretation would be contrary to Norway´s …” „… 254/2014 into this protocol, Iceland and Norway are participating in the EU’s multiannual consumer …” „… force) and Norway in 1907. The Icelandic Nordic Sale of Goods Act was enacted in 1922. Due to the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Müller-Graff and Erling Selvig (eds.), The European Economic Area – Norway’s Basic Status in the Legal …” „… States in the EEA – Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway – continued to take an interest in the EEA …” „… written in the national languages and addressed to a domestic audience. Both in Iceland and Norway …”

Christian Frommelt Liechtenstein and the EEA S. 35-59

„… and 80 % of Norway’s exports go to the EU.1 Norway is the EU’s fifth largest trading partner (larger …” „… gas export counts for 70 % of Norway’s exports to the EU.3 The world’s largest sovereign wealth fund …” „… country was most welcome in view of the EU accession negotiations with Austria, Finland, Norway, and …”

Christian Franklin Article 3 [Principle of loyalty] S. 180-196

„… entailing “loyal cooperation” (Case E-7/97, 30.4.1998, ESA v. Norway, para. 16), a “duty of loyalty” (Case E …” „… Agreement, particularly in the two dualist EFTA States of Norway and Iceland, and therefore amounts to an …” „… Norway”, in G. Bándi, P. Darák, P. Láncos & T. Toth (eds.), Private Enforcement and Collective Redress in …”

Martin Hennig Article 47 [Scope of application] S. 500-517

„… EEA, see (Norway) Report by the EEA Review Committee, NOU 2012: 2 ‘Utenfor og innenfor – Norges …” „… Chapter 6 and the many legislative acts in Annex 1. 2. 16 Case E-35/15, 2.6.2016, ESA v Norway, on the …” „… , ESA v Norway, on the failure to implement Directive 2009/12/EC on airport charges; Case E-1/14 …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 110 [Enforceability of decisions of the ESA and the Commission and of judgments of the EFTA Court and the EU Courts] Einarsson/FredriksenEnforceability of decisions and judgements S. 860-865

„… further on this Wegener in Calliess/Ruffert (eds), EUV/AEUV Kommentar, Art. 280 AEUV, Rn. 1. 2 In Norway …” „… , they have been given to the national authorities of the EFTA States.3 Iceland and Norway have insisted …” „… it is irregularly implemented. In Norway, the enforceability of fines issued by ESA (and any related …”

Per Christiansen Article 116 [The EEA financial mechanism] S. 892-894

„… 1.12.2016). For Norway’s contributions, reference may also be made to NOU 2012:2, p. 784. Article 116 The …” „… . 761 (Norway) and p. 762 (Iceland). PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area 892 …” „… , for example, contributions to EU research programmes. The Norway Grants should also be seen in the EEA …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 50 [Withdrawal from the SCA] S. 1075-1076

„… between Iceland and Norway, necessary amendments were made to the SCA.1 With the current composition of an …” „… even with only Norway and Liechtenstein left in the EFTA-pillar.2 The political sustainability of such …” „… Iceland and Norway suggest that an EFTA-pillar of only two may be feasible from a legal perspective, at …”

Henrik Bull Article 23 [Technical regulations and barriers to trade in wine, product liability] S. 350-356

„… Joint Statements by the EEA Joint Committee noted Norway’s acceptance of the Directives but allowed …” „… Norway some further derogations. In Case E-2/00 Allied Colloids,3 the EFTA Court found that Norway had …” „… , 15.3.2002, ESA v Norway, at para. 30. One may discuss whether products listed in Protocol 3 are covered only …”

Article 124 [Non-discrimination of investments] Henrik Bull S. 939-942

„… Norway’s procuring activities is also subject to guidelines issued by the Ministry of Defence which applies …” „… Directive. In Norway, the Directive has been incorporated into national law by way of a regulation on …” „… EFTA Court, see Case E-2/06, 26.6.2007, ESA v Norway, at para 67 and Case E-9/11, 16.7.2012, ESA v …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership] S. 942-945

„… Treaty”.1 In Case E-2/06 ESA v Norway (Waterfalls),2 which concerned conditions for acquiring rights to …” „… procedures in Norway3 and Iceland. The EFTA Court did not agree, and held: “59 The principle of homogeneity …” „… . 2 Case E-2/06, 26.6.2006, ESA v. Norway. 3 St.prp. nr. 100 (1991-92) pp. 161-67 and 200-202 and …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 14 [Authentic languages, ratification, deposit and entry into force] S. 1101-1103

„… of the EEA. After Sweden’s accession to the EU in 1995, Norway functions as the Depositary State …” „… of the EEA in general. After Sweden’s accession to the EU in 1995, Norway functions as the Depositary …” „… State. 2 See the Agreement between Iceland and Norway of 29 December 1994 adjusting certain agreements …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 12 [Withdrawal from the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1100-1101

„… continue of function with its current institutional set-up even with only Norway and Liechtenstein left in …” „… that year. The transitional arrangements then agreed by Iceland and Norway suggest that an EFTA-pillar …” „… full member of the EFTA-pillar of the EEA. After Sweden’s accession to the EU in 1995, Norway functions …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 120 [The EEA Agreement and pre-existing agreements] S. 919-924

„… non-discrimination pursuant to Art. 4 EEA. As commented by Bull, this view also seems to have influenced Norway’s …” „… Iceland and the 1973 agreement between the EEC and the Norway.1 By providing that provisions of the EEA …” „… European Economic Community and the Kingdom of Norway (OJ L 171, 27.6.1973, p. 2), respectively. 2 See …”

Jonas W. Myhre Article 16 [State monopolies of a commercial character] S. 323-335

„… discussions in the Nordic EFTA States Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden concerning what was to be Art. 16 …” „… , para. 24. 8 Declaration by the governments of Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden on alcohol monopolies …” „… trade in domestic goods. This is a possibility that Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden all have taken …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 33 [Exemptions] S. 423-434

„… be considered as a part of Norway’s fulfilment of obligations stemming from an ILO Convention. The …” „… , when Norway’s obligations under ILO Conventions are considered irrelevant. There are certainly …” „… EEA States of the power to impose taxes;17 10 As argued by ESA in its subsequent letter to Norway of …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 36 [Freedom to provide services] S. 450-470

„… part of the Agreement, which has been made part of national law in dualistic Iceland and Norway …” „… Norway, fulfilment of certain administrative procedures was required, which did not apply if the patient …” „… had received such services in Norway.12 The EFTA Court found that such a situation made the provision …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 11 [Quantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect] Quantitative restrictions on imports S. 289-299

„… , ESA v Norway (‘Alcopops’), para. 47. PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area 290 …” „… refusal by four municipalities in Norway to grant licences to sell videograms. The EFTA Court cited Keck …” „… ‘also applied to the circumstances in Norway’.20 Therefore, the EFTA Court regarded the Norwegian …”

Christoph Vedder The EEA in the Union’s Legal Order S. 101-124

„… relationship between the three EFTA countries Liechtenstein, Iceland and Norway, on the one hand, and the EU …” „… was an Anglo-Scandinavian Economic Cooperation comprising the UK, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. A …” „… , Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK launched negotiations in the summer of 1959 to establish …”

Finn Arnesen Article 20 [Fish and marine products] S. 338-341

„… the EU and Norway entered into force, in 2003. The second agreement entered into force in 2012, and a …” „… agreed upon additional tariff quotas and tariff reductions.4 In 2013, Norway switched to ad valorem …” „… issues in the EEA negotiations,4 partly because EFTA States like Iceland and Norway had offensive …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 2 [Consultations] S. 1082-1085

„… constitutionally difficult for two of the EFTA States (Norway and Iceland) to accept the incorporation of these …” „… acceptable for Iceland and Norway and politically acceptable to the EU.7 During this time Liechtenstein grew …” „… EFTA States includes the General Food Law Regulation9 and related acts. In this case, Norway was ea- 6 …”

Christian Franklin Article 2 [Principle of loyalty] S. 978-980

„… , references to the EFTA States means Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, thus excluding the fourth remaining …” „… Art. 3 EEA. 3 Case E-4/16, 16.11.2016, ESA v Norway, para. 24. See also Case E-19/14, 19.6.2015, ESA v …” „… Norway, para. 39; and similarly in Case E-18/10, 28.6.2011, ESA v. Norway, paras. 25-32, where Norway was …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 53 [Authentic languages, ratification, deposit and entry into force] S. 1077-1079

„… . The SCA was signed on 2 May 1992 by Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden and …” „… 1993), Norway (20 November 1992) and Sweden (26 November 1992). The SCA entered – together with the EEA …” „… was ratified on 20 April 1995). After Sweden ceased to be a party to the SCA, Norway took over as …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 123 [National security and trade in arms] S. 929-939

„… Similar, in the case concerning the procurement procedure of Norway’s new NH-90 helicopters, some of which …” „… , subject to the derogation in Art. 123 EEA.50 The defence sector in Norway’s procuring activities is also …” „… European Economic Community and the Kingdom of Norway (OJ L 171, 27.6.1973, p. 2), and the 1972 Agreement …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen The Contracting Parties S. 145-150

„… premise that it includes imports from the UK.25 The Iceland-EU and Norway-EU agreements concerning tariff …” „… seven EFTA Member States Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland.7 …” „… and Norway.13 In 2007, Bulgaria and Romania acceded to the EEA Agreement. The Agreement on their …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 13 [Accession to the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1101

„… of the EEA. After Sweden’s accession to the EU in 1995, Norway functions as the Depositary State …” „… of the EEA in general. After Sweden’s accession to the EU in 1995, Norway functions as the Depositary …” „… State. 2 See the Agreement between Iceland and Norway of 29 December 1994 adjusting certain agreements …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 13 [Exemptions] S. 301-311

„… , 14.3.2007, ESA v. Norway (‘Gaming Machines’), para. 36 and Case E-3/06, 30.5.2007, Ladbrokes, para. 46. 6 …” „… E-1/06, 14.3.2007, ESA v. Norway (‘Gaming Machines’), paras. 29 and 31 and Case E-3/06, 30.5.2007 …” „… , paras. 54-60. 44 Case E-1/04, 23.11.2004, Fokus Bank, para. 37, and Case E-9/11, 16.7.2012, ESA v Norway …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 106 [Exchange of information concerning relevant judgements] S. 835-837

„… Court had accepted it in Case E-1/06 ESA v Norway. 54 See the rather interesting remark by Baudenbacher …” „… Lánstraust, cited a judgment from the Supreme Court of Norway.8 The EEA Joint Committee’s failure to …” „… and publication of translations and abstracts’. To the Supreme Courts of Iceland and Norway in …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 12 [The President of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 996-997

„… Presidents since 1994, the current being Mr. Sven Erik Svedman from Norway. Art. 12 appears to be based on a …” „… Iceland and Norway, about appointments.1 The lack of rotation as envisaged in Art. 12, can hardly be …” „… concerns Norway and that Norway has the biggest population of the three Contracting Parties. However, these …”

Henrik Bull Article 40 [Free movement of capital] S. 473-488

„… whether those EEA Contracting Parties (Norway and Iceland) that adhere to the dualist principle with …” „… . 18 Case C-174/04, 2.6.2005, Commission v Italy. 19 See also case E-9/11 ESA v Norway, at para 83 …” „… movement of capital, it makes sense that the test is the same. In Case E-9/11 ESA v Norway20 at para. 83 …”

Henrik Bull Article 21 [Border controls and cooperation in customs‑related matters] S. 341-349

„… may grant to each other. This covers the bilateral agreements between Norway and Sweden and Finland on …” „… , 12/08/1987 p. 2. 10 Agreement of 28 October 1959 between Norway and Sweden and Agreement of 10 December 1968 …” „… between Norway and Finland. PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area 344 Bull 9 10 11 behalf …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 56 [Distribution of competences between the ESA and the Commission] S. 558-563

„… agreement only affects trade between Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, the case is to be decided by ESA. If …” „… an agreement among undertakings affects trade between both Norway and Iceland, as well as trade …” „… between Norway and Denmark or Iceland and Denmark, the competence depends on how much of the turnover of …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 103 [Requirements for binding Joint Committee decisions] S. 819-824

„… Perspektiv 03/10; Holmøyvik, ‘Norway’s constitutional acrobatics under the EEA Agreement’, in: Eriksen and …” „… between the three EFTA states.2 In Norway, parliamentary approval is required for treaties on matters of …” „… after long and difficult discussions with the EU, between the EFTA States and internally in Norway.4 The …”

Finn Arnesen Article 129 [Languages, ratification, entry into force] S. 968-973

„… Iceland and Norway, respectively.1 This plethora of equally authentic language versions does not reduce …” „… language and published in the EEA Supplement to the Official Journal, this places Iceland and Norway …” „… version in the Icelandic language is made. In Norway, the regulations are implemented as such in Norwegian …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] S. 400-420

„… from the 62 For a detailed discussion on this case: Legal study on Norway´s obligations under the EU …” „… , see Advokatfirmaet Simonsen Vogt Wiig AS (Thue, Fløistad et al.), Legal study on Norway´s obligations …” „… has been made part of national law in dualistic Iceland and Norway (Liechtenstein is a monist system …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 34 [Right of establishment for companies] S. 434-450

„… EEA was that it was to be considered as a part of Norway’s fulfilment of obligations stemming from an …” „… justifications under EEA law, when Norway’s obligations under ILO Conventions are considered irrelevant. There …” „… , ‘EEA Agreement and EC Law’, in: Müller-Graff/Selvig (eds.), The European Economic Area – Norway´s Basic …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 98 [Amendments to Annexes and selected Protocols] S. 795-797

„… Area – Norway’s Basic Status in the Legal Construction of Europe (1997), p. 27. For more on Art. 93 …” „… EEA rules, and Protocol 40 on Norway’s possibility to exempt the territory of Svalbard from the …” „… food area.6 The relevant acts become legally binding for Iceland and Norway as soon as they are in …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Ida Sørebø Article 7 [Binding effect and implementation of EU legal acts] S. 248-270

„… ., EØS-rett, p. 204. 62 NOU 2012:2 Outside and Inside – Norway’s agreements with the European Union, p. 131 …” „… law.5 The second option (“or be made, part”) applies to Iceland and Norway, which adhere to dualism …” „… Law, p. 106. 2 Norberg et. al, EEA Law, p. 106. 3 See Case E-5/11, 20.9.2011, ESA v Norway. The …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 52 [Implementation of the SCA] S. 1077

„… . The SCA was signed on 2 May 1992 by Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden and …” „… 1993), Norway (20 November 1992) and Sweden (26 November 1992). The SCA entered – together with the EEA …” „… was ratified on 20 April 1995). After Sweden ceased to be a party to the SCA, Norway took over as …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 1 [Object and purpose] S. 171-176

„… and Case E-1/02 ESA v Norway (‘postdoc’),10 however, this approach may limit the reach of the …” „… , 22.2.2002, Einarsson, paras. 39-46; and Case E-1/02, 24.1.2003, ESA v Norway (‘postdoc’), para. 55. 11 In …” „… -2/06, 26.6.2007, ESA v Norway, para. 59 and Case E-9/07, 8.7.2008, L’Oréal, para. 31. 12 It is …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 42 [Protocols and Annexes as integral part of the SCA] S. 1051-1056

„… for the EFTA States, 4 Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para. 27. 1 Case C-12/95 P, 7.3.1995 …” „… of concentrations 13 In Norway, Part II of Protocol 3 – and thus the standstill obligation in its Art …” „… ESA’s College on the basis of drafts prepared by the relevant European Supervisory Authority. In Norway …”

Index S. 1125-1141

„… – Hungary conflict II 117 27 – jurisdiction II 117 40 – National Focal Point II 117 40 Norway-EU: overall …” „… the free movement of persons I CH 15, 16 Agreements II 53 3 – EU-Norway I NOR 9 – legal effects I …” „… , 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 45, 46 – between Norway …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 4 [Establishment of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 984-987

„… by Sweden, Norway and Denmark (ESA decision 273/14/COL). ESA assessed the legality of Norway’s …” „… assess the compatibility of aid granted by Norway to undertakings in Romania (ESA decision 59/10/COL …” „… financed by contributions from Iceland (9%), Liechtenstein (2%) and Norway (89%). Article 5 …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 46 [Contractual and non-contractual liability of the ESA] S. 1066-1074

„… ,21 and by the Supreme Courts of Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.22 The conditions for State …” „… Supreme Court of Norway of 28 October 2005 in Finanger v. the Norwegian Government (Rt. 2005 p. 1365 …” „… Court of Norway held, in its Finanger II-case, with 9 votes to 4, that when assessing the seriousness …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 69 [Equal pay for equal work] S. 677-683

„… Constitutional Court concerning the lack of a third gender. 9 E.g. Norway (Act 17 June 2016 No 46). 10 Cf. Craig …” „… , 30.10.2007, ESA v Norway. 19 Para. 27. PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area 680 Søvig 8 9 …” „… ). 23 Case E-2/07, 30.10.2007, ESA v. Norway. Article 69 Equal pay for equal work Søvig 681 10 11 12 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 107 [Preliminary rulings from the ECJ] S. 837-840

„… -7/13 Creditinfo Lánstraust, cited a judgment from the Supreme Court of Norway.8 The EEA Joint …” „… and Norway in particular, this would offer an attractive opportunity to have their voices heard not …” „… the European stage, the Supreme Court of Norway has started to publish English summaries and sometimes …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 71 [Social dialogue] S. 690-691

„… Iceland: SA and SI and from Norway: NHO. 3 From Norway: KS. 4 From Iceland: BSRB and ASI, from …” „… Liechtenstein: LANV and from Norway: LO, YS and UNIO. 5 For example, the Norwegian trade union Lederne is a …”

Martin Hennig Article 48 [Non-discriminatory application of national rules] S. 517-518

„… 2013/30 as EEA Relevant acts, but this classification has been disputed by Norway. From the perspective of …” „… stated that the Agreement only applies to the “territories” of Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Norway …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen EEA law in and beyond the text of the Main Part of the EEA Agreement S. 124-145

„… EFTA States Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway have ever entered into. It is also the most comprehensive …” „… particular importance to Iceland and Norway are the derogations found in the Annexes on the right of …” „… , Iceland and Norway may continue to apply restrictions existing on the date of signature of the EEA …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 3 [Responsibilities] S. 1085-1089

„… Directive11 into the EEA Agreement arguing that large parts of it were not EEA relevant, while Norway did …” „… stake in Norway for the incorporation of the Food Law Package into the EEA Agreement, whereas Norway was …” „… rather indifferent towards the Citizenship Directive. The level of pressure exerted by Norway within the …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 62 [Review of State aid through the ESA and the Commission] S. 598-605

„… ). The lack of homogeneity is rooted in Norway’s hesitation to accept incorporation of the revised …” „… Procedural Regulation. Norway’s hesitation is essentially political; without an adaptation text that would …” „… (CCS) in Kårstø in Norway directly on the basis of Art. 61(3)(c). At the time of the decision, aid to …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 61 [Prohibition of state aid, exemptions] S. 585-598

„… facility on the island of Bømlo in western Norway did not constitute state aid due to the lack of effect on …” „… institutions in Norway did not affect trade within the meaning of Art. 61(1) EEA.52 III. Automatic …” „… in northern Norway did not constitute state aid due to the lack of effect on intra-EEA trade. The …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Preamble S. 1079-1081

„… PRINCIPALITY OF LIECHTENSTEIN, THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY, HAVING REGARD to the EEA Agreement; RECALLING the …” „… the Agreement are now only Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.1 As with the EFTA Surveillance Authority …” „… Kingdom of Norway and, under the conditions laid down by Article 1(2) of the Protocol Adjusting the …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 8 [Free movement of goods, scope of application] S. 270-281

„… concerning the use of Nyt Norge (“Enjoy Norway”)brand. Available on the homepage of ESA. Article 8 Free …” „… concerned rules that severely limited the use of personal watercrafts in Norway, and criminal charges as the …” „… – products specified in Protocol 3. ESA sent a letter to Norway, with reference to Art. 31 SCA, where it held …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Contracting Parties S. 973-975

„… AND THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY The Contracting Parties to the SCA are now only the three remaining EFTA …” „… States party to the EEA Agreement – Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Accordingly, neither the EU Member …” „… effect that the Norwegian judge would leave office when passing retirement age for judges in Norway, came …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 80 [Forms of cooperation] S. 757-763

„… broadranging programmes in the current framework. For example, only Iceland and Norway participate in the EU’s …” „… , Iceland participates fully, Norway partially and Liechtenstein not at all. In the programme for Rights …” „… , Equality and Citizenship again Iceland participates fully, Liechtenstein partially and Norway not at all …”

Ole-Andreas Rognstad Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] S. 641-659

„… until 1995 belonged to the ‘EFTA side’ of the Agreement), Norway and Iceland at that time had not yet …” „… EPC as from 1 November 2004 and Norway 1 January 2008. 42 See Norberg et al., EEA Law, 1992, p. 602 …” „… Norway, for quite special reasons, has not yet acceded to these treaties. Since the EU on the other hand …”

Convention establishing the European Free Trade Association EFTA Convention S. 1103-1125

„… 1 July 2013) The Republic of Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of Norway and …” „… conclusion on 4 January 1960, between the Republic of Austria, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway …” „… to Article 7, Switzerland, on the one hand, and Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, on the other …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 2 [Definitions] S. 176-180

„… Principality of Liechtenstein and the Kingdom of Norway; (c) the term “Contracting Parties” means, concerning …” „… cooperation between the European Commission and ESA in competition matters to the right for Norway to exempt …” „… ” (Case E-7/97, 30.4.1998, ESA v. Norway, para. 16), a “duty of loyalty” (Case E-18/11, 28.9.2012, Irish …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 105 [Homogeneous interpretation of EU and EEA law] S. 825-835

„… on the operation of gaming machines, Case E-1/06, 14.3.2007, ESA v Norway, where Belgium intervened …” „… in support of Norway and seven further EU Member States, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, the …” „… .; Case E-18/10, 28.6.2011, ESA v Norway, para. 26 and Case E-14/10 COSTS, 9.11.2912, Konkurrenten.no …”

Henrik Bull Article 25 [Safeguard measures] S. 361-362

„… share already achieved. This poses particular problems for Iceland and Norway, with their already very …” „… Norway therefore negotiated somewhat lower levels of increase, set out in Annex IV point 4, than what …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 1 [Definitions] S. 977-978

„… ' means the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway and, under the conditions laid down by Article …” „… of the SCA, references to the EFTA States means Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, thus excluding the …”

Per Christiansen Article 27 [The establishment of the EFTA Court] S. 1019-1020

„… events, Iceland and Norway adopted, on 29 December 1994, an agreement adjusting inter alia the SCA. The …” „… , Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. 2 Art. 7 of the Agreement of 29 December …”

Per Christiansen Article 40 [Suspensory effect of actions brought before the EFTA Court] S. 1050-1051

„… , see Arts. 80 and 86 RoP. 2 Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para. 25 and case law cited. 3 See …” „… Adaptations and Art. 5(2)(d) SCA, that for the EFTA States, 4 Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 11 [Amendments of the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1099-1100

„… current institutional set-up even with only Norway and Liechtenstein left in the EFTA-pillar.1 The …” „… arrangements then agreed by Iceland and Norway suggest that an EFTA-pillar of only two may be feasible from a …”

Margrét Einarsdóttir, Ragnhildur Helgadóttir Iceland and the EEA S. 13-35

„… . Reykjavik 2014, pp. 115-116. Also see The EEA Agreement and Norway’s other agreement with the EU, Meld.St. 5 …” „… http://www.visir.is/deilt-um-framsal-rikisvalds-i-stjornskipunarlo gum--getum-thurft-ad-hverfa-fra-ees-adild/article/2013702019935; The EEA Agreement and Norway´s …” „… Constitution to international organisations, similar to Art. 115 of the Constitution of Norway or Art. 20 of …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 90 [Composition of the EEA Council, decision-making] S. 779-780

„… affairs, but since the creation of a special post of Minister for EEA and EU Affairs in Norway in 2013 …” „… , that minister has represented Norway. Before the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty, the EU side was …”

Per Christiansen Article 32 [Infringement action by an EFTA State] S. 1029-1030

„… , EØS-rett, 2014, p. 206, are Cases E-3/00, 5.4.2001, ESA v Norway (Kellogg’s Cornflakes) and E-2/06 …” „… , 26.6.2007, ESA v Norway (Hydropower). In both cases, the restrictions in question could remain in place …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 13 [Rules of procedure] S. 997-1002

„… Norway, about appointments.1 The lack of rotation as envisaged in Art. 12, can hardly be interpreted …” „… support for Norwegian presidency is that the majority of the cases ESA deals with concerns Norway and that …” „… Norway has the biggest population of the three Contracting Parties. However, these arguments are not …”

Finn Arnesen Article 19 [Liberalization of trade in agricultural products] S. 337-338

„… the EU and Norway entered into force, in 2003. The second agreement entered into force in 2012, and a …” „… agreed upon additional tariff quotas and tariff reductions.4 In 2013, Norway switched to ad valorem …”

Per Christiansen Article 28 [Composition] S. 1020-1021

„… to the EEA Agreement and the SCA. In anticipation of these events, Iceland and Norway adopted, on 29 …” „… comments by Tynes on Art. 108 EEA, mn. 2 and 17-18. 1 Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway …”

Martin Hennig Article 76 [Cooperation in the field of statistics] S. 740-742

„… XXI for the details. 4 See (Norway) Report by the EEA Review Committee, NOU 2012: 2 ‘Utenfor og …” „… innenfor – Norges avtaler med EU’, p. 629. 5 See (Norway) Report by the EEA Review Committee, NOU 2012: 2 …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 89 [Responsibilities of the EEA Council] S. 777-779

„… Norway in 2013, that minister has represented Norway. Before the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty, the EU …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 95 [The EEA Joint Parliamentary Committee] S. 789-791

„… committee shall be twentyfour. On the EFTA side, Iceland and Norway have five members each, whereas …” „… Parliamentary Committee. It is composed of five members from Norway, five from Iceland and two from …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 6 [Right to information from the EFTA States and from undertakings] S. 990-992

„… Norway, in which ESA submitted that the restriction on the operation of gaming machines in Norway was …”

Benedikt Pirker Switzerland and the EEA S. 80-101

„… three EFTA-EEA States Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway but also Switzerland. This is different from the …” „… to bring together the non-EEC countries United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Portugal …” „… , the United Kingdom and Norway, agreements on free trade in mostly industrial goods could be signed …”

Finn Arnesen Article 119 [Annexes and Protocols as integral part of the Agreement] S. 912-919

„… Arts. 31 to 35 and 40 EEA, Iceland and Norway may continue apply restrictions on establishment9 and …” „… Norway.1 By providing that provisions of the EEA Agreement are to prevail over the existing agreements …” „… the Kingdom of Norway (OJ L 171, 27.6.1973, p. 2), respectively. 2 See, among other, Advisory Opinions …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 102 [Amendments of Annexes, incooperation of EEA-relevant EU legislation] S. 803-819

„… means to achieve these objectives.19 Among the EFTA States, Norway has gone the farthest in establishing …” „… the EEA Agreement, as well as the assessment of Norway and Iceland on EEA relevance. A particular …” „… , Norway and the EU Member States reached a political agreement on the principles for the incorporation …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 32 [Exemptions for exercise of official authority] S. 420-423

„… Norway.10 The first issue to be examined in this context is whether as a matter of principle Art. 32 EEA …” „… are pending both at ESA and before the national courts in Norway. 11 Case C-160/08, 29.4.2010 …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 38 [Transport services] S. 470-473

„… Norwegian law, which had its seat in Norway, and a vessel owned by that company, the Sava Star, which was …” „… reasoned opinion to Norway concerning certain provisions governing access of transport operators to the …”

Christophe Hillion Article 118 [Extension of the EEA Agreement to new fields] S. 904-912

„… ) EEA by Arnesen and Fredriksen. 5 The EEA Agreement and Norway’s other agreements with the EU, Report …” „… have settled the issues for the coming years. In Norway, a tendency may be traced to justify the …” „… example strengthening the bilateral relations between Norway and the EU Member State in question. The …”

Christophe Hillion Article 127 [Withdrawal from the EEA Agreement] S. 953-961

„… Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland, as EFTA states, and on the other to “the Community [now Union] and its …” „… of Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, rather than the territories of the EFTA states. However, read …” „… UK withdrawal from the EU – Legal implications for Norway as Party to the EEA Agreement’, NUPI …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 121 [Nordic cooperation, regional union between Switzerland and Liechtenstein] S. 924-927

„… . 299. 11 Official Norwegian Reports, NOU 2012:2 Outside and inside: Norway’s agreements with EU, p. 756 …” „… , Sweden, Norway and Finland;4 and (b), the framework of the regional union between Switzerland and …”

Ingvald Falch Article 4 [Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality] S. 196-209

„… . 4, but on a different legal basis; in Norway and Iceland such effect is due to national …” „… See Case E-5/10, 17.12.2010, Kottke, at para. 30. 47 See Case E-3/05, 3.5.2006, ESA v. Norway, at para …” „… para. 42. 58 See Case E-3/05, 3.5.2006, ESA v. Norway, at para. 57 regarding the Finnmark (region …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 30 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 391-400

„… Court of Norway, the so-called Maria-case, Rt. 2015 s. 93. 25 For rights against the host state confer …” „… E-10/10, 10.12.2010, ESA v Norway. For a general overview of the Directive reference can be made to …” „… practise medicine in Norway. However, the Norwegian authorities refused to grant her a licence as they …”

Pål Wennerås Article 3 [Relevance of ECJ case law] S. 980-984

„… Restamark, ibid. 12 E.g. Case E-18/10 ESA V. Norway, para. 26, Case E-14/11 DB Schencker, para. 77, and …” „… e.g. Opinion 1/91, paras. 14-22, Opinion 1/92, paras. 17-18 and ibid. 16 E.g. Case E-2/06 ESA v Norway …”

Per Christiansen Article 31 [Infringement action] S. 1025-1029

„… concerned.9 4 In Case E-9/11, 16.7.2012, ESA v Norway, the EFTA Court stated that when assessing whether to …” „… , para. 19 and case law cited. 7 Case E-19/14, 19.6.2015, ESA v Norway, para. 38. 8 Case 293/85, 2.2.1988 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 5 [Subcommittees and working groups] S. 1090-1095

„… , Liechtenstein and Norway have provided funding to reduce social and economic disparities in the EEA supporting a …” „… range of projects in less affluent regions in the EU. The EEA Grants and Norway Grants are set up for a …”

Karin Fløistad Article 28 [Free movement of workers] S. 369-385

„… pension. Mr. Jabbi' s application for residence in Norway, as the spouse of an EEA national, was rejected …” „… the claim that Mr. Jabbi had a derived right of residence in Norway as a result of his wife’s stay in …” „… Spain and subsequent return to Norway.71 The principal question in the case was whether an economically …”

Henrik Bull Article 26 [Anti-dumping and anti-subsidies measures] S. 362-367

„… the EF- TA States to the EU – mostly export from Norway because of its large fish farming industry and …” „… 2006, this led Norway to request the establishment of a WTO panel. When the panel report was published …”

Henrik Bull Article 43 [Protective measures] S. 490-495

„… Norwegian Constitution on transfer of sovereign powers was necessary to authorize Norway’s acceptance of the …” „… making decisions that will be directly binding in Norway, a decision pursuant to Art. 115 of the …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 108 [The ESA and the EFTA Court: Establishment and competences] S. 840-852

„… . 119. 15 Case E-9/11, 8.4.2013, ESA v Norway, para. 68. Article 108 The ESA and the EFTA Court …” „… from each of the EFTA States at the time; Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden and …” „… the nomination of the Norwegian judge for a shorter term by the Government of Norway was not free of …”

Pål Wennerås Article 6 [Homogeneity] S. 209-248

„… . 15 Case E-18/10, 28.6.11, ESA v Norway, para. 26. 16 Case E-14/11, 21.12.12, DB Schenker, para. 77 …” „… , Rainford Towning, para. 21. 35 Case E-2/06, 26.6.07, ESA v Norway, para. 59. See also Case E-9/07, 8.7.08 …” „… . 58 Joined Cases E-3/13 and 20/13, 13.3.13, Fred. Olsen and Others v. Norway, paras. 161 et seq. and …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 68 [Labour law] S. 664-677

„… collective agreements, such as the EFTA States Iceland and Norway, the market freedoms and aspects of the …” „… why Norway may be sceptical about having UK as part of the EFTA pillar.14 Labour rights are part of …” „… , 12.2.2015, Sähköalojen ammattiliitto. On 25 October 2016, ESA issued a formal notice to Norway (Case no …”

Karin Fløistad Article 29 [Social security for workers and self-employed persons] S. 385-391

„… demonstrated by the EFTA Court i.a. in Cases E-3/12 Jonson and E-6/12 ESA v. Norway there are parallel rights …” „… Court of Norway, the so-called Maria-case, Rt. 2015 s. 93. 25 For rights against the host state confer …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 35 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 450

„… part of the Agreement, which has been made part of national law in dualistic Iceland and Norway …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 10 [Termination of office] S. 996

„… Presidents since 1994, the current being Mr. Sven Erik Svedman from Norway. Art. 12 appears to be based on a …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 11 [Compulsory retirement] S. 996

„… Presidents since 1994, the current being Mr. Sven Erik Svedman from Norway. Art. 12 appears to be based on a …”

Per Christiansen Article 41 [Interim measures] S. 1051

„… for the EFTA States, 4 Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para. 27. 1 Case C-12/95 P, 7.3.1995 …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 109 [The two-pillar surveillance system] S. 852-860

„… permanent basis. However, it is clear that for constitutional reasons, Iceland and Norway will not accept …” „… limit, at least in Norway, seems to be drawn at the enforceability of decisions with pecuniary …”

Christophe Hillion Article 128 [Accession to the EEA Agreement] S. 961-968

„… Area, is still provisionally applied, see exchange of letters between the EU and Norway, OJ 2014 L …” „… respectively. 29 ‘Brussels’ Brexit Plan: Treat the UK like Norway’, Politico, 15 April 2017. Article 128 …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 150-171

„… interpretation of the term ‘territory’ in Art. 126 EEA. In essence, Norway’s position is that the relevance of …” „… , where Norway’s position is that, since Art. 126(1) EEA differs in wording from what is now Art. 355 TFEU …” „… Supreme Court of Norway (full court) in Rt. 2005 p. 1365, 28.10.2005, Finanger II, and by the Supreme …”

Henrik Bull Article 22 [Reduction of customs duties] S. 349-350

„… , Sweden and Switzerland, 14 May 1973 with Norway. Article 22 Reduction of customs duties Bull 349 1 2 3 4 …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 9 [Appointment of the members] S. 995-996

„… Mr. Sven Erik Svedman from Norway. Art. 12 appears to be based on a concept of rotation as the …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 9 [EEA Joint Parliamentary Committee, EFTA Consultative Committee] S. 1098-1099

„… ). Importantly, they serve each of the EFTA States and not only their home country. As Norway is by far the …”

Finn Arnesen Article 17 [Veterinary and phytosanitary measures] S. 335-336

„… subsequent voting in the Norwegian Parliament as to whether Norway should agree to them. The first occasion …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 104 [Binding effect of EEA Joint Committee decisions] S. 824-825

„… following from Art. 7. 18 See, for the case of Norway, Prop. 100 S (2015-2016). See further the commentaries …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 47 [Budget for the ESA] S. 1074-1075

„… , the Supreme Court of Norway held that State liability within the EEA “has the same scope and is at the …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 1 [Role of the Standing Committee] S. 1081-1082

„… ) the term “EFTA States” means the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway and, under the …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 54 [Abuse of a dominant position] S. 546-555

„… , Holship, para. 86. 10 Case No 34250, Norway Post, paras. 421, 423, 425 and 468. 11 Case No 59120, Color …” „… grocery store chains in Norway to establish its ‘Post in Shop’ concept. One of these chains, Norgesgruppen …”

Per Christiansen Article 115 [Object and purpose of the EEA financial mechanism] S. 891-892

„… ), pp. 354 to 355. 1 NOU 2012:2 Utenfor og innenfor. Norges avtaler med EU, p. 761 (Norway) and p. 762 …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 7 [Composition] S. 992-993

„… Member (and President of ESA) was also a lawyer, but since 2002 Norway has appointed members with other …”

Per Christiansen Article 35 [Jurisdiction to review penalties imposed by the ESA] S. 1040-1041

„… and the Importance of the EFTA Court: the Norway Post Judgment’, European Law Review 2012, pp. 464-480 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 8 [EFTA Secretariat] S. 1097-1098

„… their home country. As Norway is by far the largest of the three EEA EFTA States, it has more resources …”

Finn Arnesen Article 18 [Technical barriers to trade in agricultural products] S. 336-337

„… subsequent voting in the Norwegian Parliament as to whether Norway should agree to them. The first occasion …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 111 [Dispute resolution in the EEA Joint Committee] S. 865-883

„… , Norway is reportedly an eager behind-the-scenes initiator and supporter of the many Swedish attempts to …” „… complaining party.72 When Norway in 2009 relied on the WTO dispute settlement mechanism in a case concerning …” „… Art. 26 of the 1973 FTA between the EEC and Norway. Article 112 is the result of a compromise.2 The …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Introduction to EEA environmental law S. 713-715

„… provision on a four-year transition period, during which Norway could maintain national rules with stricter …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 93 [Composition of the EEA Joint Committee, decision‑making] S. 784-786

„… instance, Iceland and Norway have different constitutional challenges when it comes to two-pillar issues …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 122 [Secrecy obligations] S. 927-929

„… Art. 3 EEA. 1 The 1973 Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Kingdom of Norway (OJ …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 975-977

„… Kingdom of Norway and, under the conditions laid down by Article 1(2) of the Protocol Adjusting the …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 8 [Independence of the members] S. 993-995

„… (and President of ESA) was also a lawyer, but since 2002 Norway has appointed members with other …”

Per Christiansen Article 37 [Action for failure to act] S. 1046-1048

„… Norway, para. 39). 10 Lenaerts, EU Procedural Law, 2014, p. 423. 11 Case E-7/12, 9.7.2013, DB Schenker v …”

Per Christiansen Article 39 [Actions for non-contractual liability] S. 1048-1050

„… , see Arts. 80 and 86 RoP. 2 Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para. 25 and case law cited. 3 See …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 94 [The EEA Joint Committee: presidency, meetings, sub-committees and working groups] Functioning of the EEA Joint Committee S. 786-789

„… , the total number of members of the committee shall be twentyfour. On the EFTA side, Iceland and Norway …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 57 [Merger control] S. 563-566

„… according to this alternative, the undertakings’ combined aggregate turnover in Norway, Iceland and …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 64 [Dispute resolution] S. 609-612

„… ” would be the EU. In the EFTA pillar, it would be Iceland, Liechtenstein or Norway. This entails a …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 75 [More stringent national measures] S. 737-740

„… extractive industries In case E-35/15, the EFTA Court ruled against Norway for not having fulfilled Directive …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 79 [Dialogue and consultation] S. 754-757

„… Norway’s other agreements with the EU. PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area 756 Jónsdóttir …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 5 [Responsibilities and means] S. 987-990

„… %), Liechtenstein (2%) and Norway (89%). Article 5 Responsibilities and means Bjørgan 987 11 12 1 2 3 Agreement by …”

Martin Hennig Article 49 [State aid in the transport sector] S. 518-521

„… set of guidelines on State aid for railway undertakings in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, which …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 99 [Participation of EFTA States in EU decision-shaping] S. 797-800

„… Protocol 40 on Norway’s possibility to exempt the territory of Svalbard from the application of the …”

Per Christiansen Article 30 [Members] S. 1021-1025

„… decision of 1 December 2016, the EFTA States (upon nomination by Norway) decided to reappoint Judge Per …”

Simen Hammersvik Article 65(1) [Public procurement] S. 612-641

„… 93/38/EEC and Reg. No. 1971/1182. 8 Norway, however, had a transitional period until the end of 1994 for …” „… threshold that will be applied within the EEA. However, Iceland and Norway have their own similar lists in …” „… connection with the implementation of the 2014 Procurement Directives, there is an ongoing debate in Norway …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 112 [Safeguard measures] S. 883-888

„… Art. 26 of the 1973 FTA between the EEC and Norway. Article 112 is the result of a compromise.2 The …”

Per Christiansen Article 36 [Action for annulment] S. 1041-1046

„… , Hurtigruten and Norway v ESA. 9 Art. 4(4) and Art. 7(2) and (3) of Part II of Protocol 3 SCA. 10 Art. 4(2) and …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 25 [Responsibilities of the ESA in the field of the competition rules] S. 1012-1018

„… acknowledged that the duration of the procedure had been too long and granted Norway Post a 7.2% reduction of …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 73 [Object and purpose of EEA environmental law] S. 715-721

„… ) and (2) creates the impression that Iceland, Norway and Lichtenstein act as proper legislators in the …”

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