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Zemelak Ayele - Local government in Ethiopia

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Zemelak Ayele

Local government in Ethiopia

Series: Recht und Verfassung in Afrika - Law and Constitution in Africa

Volume 25 2014

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Decentralisation and development in Ethiopia: Local autonomy S. 148-210

„… autonomyIntroductionThe importance of local financial autonomy for decentralised developmentcannot be overstated since it …” „… local government’s political autonomy, the second, with its financial autonomy, and thelast, with …” „… (2002) and MoFED (2006).Chapter 5: Decentralisation and development in Ethiopia: Local autonomy150nised …”

Designing local government for development and accommodation of diversity S. 31-84

„… Administrative autonomyAdministrative autonomy is essentially about local government being ableto implement its …” „… sufficient local political, financial and administrative autonomy, balanced by concomitant central …” „… local political, fiscal, and administrative autonomy, and centralsupervision and inter-governmental …”

Conclusion S. 301-328

„… 8:1.2.301Political autonomyCertainty of local government’s existenceThe most preferable institutional option …” „… the activities oflocal government without compromising local autonomy.Two important points need to be …” „… tackling poverty. Thiscategory of local government is intended to have a certain degree of autonomy while …”

Decentralisation and accommodation of intra-regional ethnic minorities in Ethiopia S. 247-300

„… to exercise territorial autonomy at local level. Among theinstitutional features of territorial …” „… allows intra-regional minority ethnic communities to enjoy territorial autonomy at local level and be …” „… arrangements for accommodatingterritorially dispersed ethnic communities.Territorial autonomy at local …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… decentralised development5. 44Political autonomy5.1 45Certainty of local government’s existence5.1.1 45Political …” „… ethnicminorities6.464Territorial autonomy at local level6.4.1 65The advantages and disadvantages of …” „… in Ethiopia: LocalautonomyChapter 5:148Introduction1. 148Political autonomy2. 148Certainty of local …”

Bibliography S. 329-356

„… http://www.forumfed.org/pubs/International_Perspectives_on_the_Recognition_of_Local_Government.pdf (last accessed on 17 April 2012)Suksi M (2011) Sub-State governance through territorial autonomy …” „… on ‘Federalism, regionalism,local autonomy and minorities’ Resolution 52 (1997 …” „… RightsAalen L & Pausewang S (2002) ‘Blighting the seeds of democracy: The 2001 local elections in Addis Ababa …”

Local administration, development, and ethnicity in Ethiopia: Historical perspective S. 85-118

„… in 1966 which sought toprovide more autonomy to local units. The move was prompted by …” „… (head) both ofwhich signify a certain level of autonomy. Teshale Tibebu (1995).Chapter 3: Local …” „… reform the provincial and local administrations by providing formal autonomy to specific ethnically …”

Decentralisation within Ethiopia’s federation: Constitutional basis and political motives S. 119-147

„… level government with some degree of autonomy’.715Policy rationales and political motives for local …” „… motivesIntroductionThe constitutional place and status of local government impacts on its appropriateness to development …” „… , local government isformed as an autonomous level of government within an autonomous state.Ethiopia being …”

Introduction S. 23-30

„… local governments has now become a dominant, inevitable, andunstoppable trend.25 Currently, there is …” „… the consideration of local government as an alternativemechanism for doing so. The second phase of the …” „… optimising the potential of decentralisation to bring aboutdevelopment. These include local political …”

Decentralisation and development in Ethiopia: Central supervision and inter-governmental co-operation S. 211-246

„… . As De Visser states, local legislativepower is the most important expression of local autonomy and …” „… appropriate for a woreda’s political autonomy since ittakes the matter back to the local community.1195 …” „… autonomy.Methods of interventionOnly two methods of intervention are considered in the Tigray Constitutionand in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250243

Ralph C. Bryant - Governance for a Higgledy-Piggledy Planet

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Ralph C. Bryant

Governance for a Higgledy-Piggledy Planet

2020

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Analytic Fundamentals S. 11-40

„… . More local autonomy typically entails some surrender of the benefits of openness. Greater external …” „… openness typically entails foregoing some benefits of local autonomy. The two have to be balanced against …” „… always bad for the other. For example, some policies and behaviors that reduce local autonomy, like a …”

Index S. 169-0

„… . See also Local autonomyBank of England, 139, 139n24Bank of International Settlements (BIS), 138Basel …” „… of net benefits and costs, 28–32, 31–32nn16–18, 60, 60n4; local autonomy vs., 1–3, 32–36, 33n19, 50 …” „… , 74–76, 76n8, 82–83; inter-national minimum standards for, 80–84; local autonomy and, 2–3; off-shore …”

Summing Up: Crafting a Balanced Compromise S. 145-154

„… between ex-ternal openness and local autonomy. It then explored the differing perspectives of insider …” „… theme— is that trade- off tensions between local autonomy and external openness are best managed by …” „… must be sacrificed to achieve more local autonomy. Some auton-omy must be surrendered to benefit from …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… must weigh how much to preserve valued local autonomy while promoting de-sired benefits from external …” „… readers. Con-sider for a moment, then, instances where external openness and local autonomy are in …” „… excessive tax avoidance in the world financial system?Local autonomy conflicts with external openness most …”

Preface

„… Governance for a Higgledy-Piggledy PlanetCrafting a Balance between Local Autonomy and External …” „… . Individual nations, Bryant argues, should fashion a balance between local autonomy and external openness …” „… between Local Autonomy and External OpennessRALPH C. BRYANTBROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESSWashington …”

External Imbalances and Exchange Rates S. 101-116

„… between local autonomy and exter-nal openness, even if the escape valve of exchange- rate flexibility is …” „… such cases, foreign owners of capital participating in the local boom cover the deficit in goods and …” „… immigrants wishing to partic-ipate in the national economy by supplying labor for expanding local economic …”

Border Buffers S. 55-84

„… . They raise all the deep issues embedded in the over-all trade- off between local autonomy and external …” „… fea-tures of local autonomy. That approach is particularly unpersua-sive if advocates of unfettered external …” „… losses of effective autonomy.A core argument supporting localist leanings in the direction of national …”

Localism S. 41-54

„… anywheres.Local autonomy and external openness are each, taken alone, a valid goal. Yet the extreme versions of …” „… . Indeed, whether such loyalty and patriotism exist— and whether local identities can be cohesively blended …” „… lead naturally to a focus on “us” and local well- being as opposed to concerns about “them.” Insider …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815738725

Geert Bouckaert, Sabine Kuhlmann, Christian Schwab - The Future of Local Government in Europe

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Geert Bouckaert (ed.), Sabine Kuhlmann (ed.), Christian Schwab (ed.)

The Future of Local Government in Europe

Series: Modernisierung des öffentlichen Sektors ("Gelbe Reihe")

Volume SB 47 2017

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Andreas Ladner Chapter 1: Autonomy and Austerity: Re-Investing in Local Government S. 23-52

„… Andreas Ladner Autonomy and Austerity: Re-Investing in Local Government based on contributions by …” „… government. This chapter deals with austerity and local autonomy from the perspective of de- or reinvesting …” „… for local-level governments by central government serve as an opportunity to increase local autonomy …”

Christian Schwab, Geert Bouckaert, Sabine Kuhlmann Autonomy, Performance, Participation: Lessons from the Comparative Study of Local Public Sector Reforms S. 11-22

„… . Obviously, a certain degree of autonomy is needed in order to put local governments in a position to meet …” „… . Autonomy, Performance, Participation: A Cross-Cutting Perspective on Local Reforms Our comparative research …” „… , Harald Torsteinsen) 3. Participation (Chapter III; Bas Denters) (1) Autonomy: Local autonomy refers to …”

Christian Schwab, Geert Bouckaert, Sabine Kuhlmann Conclusion: Lessons and Advice for Future Local Government in Europe S. 101-112

„… increase in local autonomy after decentralization and participatory reforms has been attenuated or …” „… performance improvements and to safeguarding local autonomy (the latter is specifically an accountability …” „… local autonomy we have found that NPM went hand in hand with decentralization and higher or more stable …”

Bas Denters Chapter 3:Participation and Democratic Accountability: Making a Difference for the Citizens S. 79-100

„… protection of local autonomy than to the representation of the interests of regional citizens. Third, in the …” „… effectiveness and efficiency. In the IMC context, d) the protection of local autonomy is another concern. Lesson …” „… , thus protecting local autonomy (de jure or de facto veto power for all municipalities in the region …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Local Public Sector Reforms 11 Andreas Ladner Autonomy and Austerity: Re-Investing in Local Government …” „… Authors 129 7 List of Figures and Tables Figure 1: Local Public Sector Reforms and Autonomy, Performance …” „… Future of Local Government in Europe Lessons from Research and Practice in 31 Countries …”

Trui Steen, Filipe Teles, Harald Torsteinsen Chapter 2: Improving Local Service Delivery: Increasing Performance through Reforms S. 53-78

„… up the principle of the respective partners having local autonomy – as would be the case with …” „… local territorial rescaling, as two or more formerly independent municipalities lose their autonomy and …” „… Trui Steen, Filipe Teles and Harald Torsteinsen Improving Local Service Delivery: Increasing …”

References S. 113-116

„… . London: Palgrave Macmillan. Ladner, A./ Keuffer, N./ Baldersheim, H. 2015: Local Autonomy Index for …” „… : Remunicipalisation Revisited: Long-Term Trends in the Provision of Local Public Services in Germany. In: Wollmann, H …” „… Local Public Sector Reforms: Institutional Policies in Context. In: Kuhlmann, S./ Bouckaert, G. (Eds …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280639

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Yi Wang

Transforming Inner Mongolia

2021

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4 The Rise of Land Merchants Irrigation, Commercialization, and Local Autonomy in Hetao S. 139-170

„… The Rise of Land MerchantsIrrigation, Commercialization, and Local Autonomy in Hetao140 Chapter 4 …” „… , Commercialization, and Local Autonomy in Hetao 141framework of the world- system theory and examines the land …” „… left ample room for the growth of a vigorous local autonomy in the region.Third, the economic boom of …”

3 Beyond the Western Pass Sojourning and Settlement across Han-Mongol Borders S. 101-138

„… entourages were allowed to cultivate land in the vicinity of their residences.10 Also, many married local …” „… were Qing dependencies and enjoyed a relatively high degree of political autonomy, both the Tümed and …” „… autonomy over their lands, which made them vulnerable to the Qing court’s official land expropriation and …”

5 Cultivation for Salvation Missionaries, Migrants, and Catholic Expansion S. 171-216

„… with the local Mongol and non- Christian Chinese communities. The tension between the groups …” „… , transregional, and local forces that were at play, whether in coordination or in contestation, in reshaping …” „… local officials’ inability to handle them evenhandedly, forced the native Christians to move to remote …”

1 A Changing Frontier Inner Mongolia in Context S. 23-60

„… system with the aristocratic traditions of the Mongols and functioned as the basic unit of local …” „… incorporation of Mongol local elites by recognizing their local authority while enlisting their loyalty to the …” „… jasags enjoyed territorial autonomy and relative political independence in their domains, with …”

Conclusion S. 257-264

„… in local government eventually eroded the decentralized rule of the Mongol aristocracy. Concurrent …” „… rebellions, famine, and poverty. On the other hand, the missionaries’ heavy- handed meddling in local land …” „… eroding the autonomy of Mongol banners and facilitating the penetration of a centralizing state. These …”

6 Moving People to Strengthen the Border Official Reclamation and State Building S. 217-256

„… foreign influences and curtail local autonomy. In many ways, the late Qing official colonization not only …” „… private cultivation, with the connivance of Mongol nobles and officials, provided opportunities for local …” „… officials and funded by local gentry in the wake of the Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864) and the Dungan/Hui …”

Introduction S. 1-22

„… own canal after renting land from a local Buddhist monastery. Within two decades, he completed four of …” „… and local magnate in Hetao, serving as chief executive, landlord, arbitrator, philanthropist …” „… , commander in chief of his pri-vate militia, and power contender against local Mongols and an expanding …”

Preface

„… across Han- Mongol Borders 1014 The Rise of Land Merchants: Irrigation, Commercialization, and Local …” „… Autonomy in Hetao 1395 Cultivation for Salvation: Missionaries, Migrants, and Catholic Expansion 1716 …”

Index S. 319-334

„… ; jasag, 34, 37, 46, 102, 114, 132n20; lands and estates, 102–103, 105, 130, 156, 260–261; local …” „… Pass” (“Zou Xikou”), 121–130Gongyiyuan firm, 153–154gongzhong 公中 (local administrative unit), 145, 158 …” „… , 109paijia 牌甲 (local community organization), 115pantheism, 47partible inheritance, 13partnership …”

Bibliography S. 265-300

„… to “Open Up the West”: National, Provin-cial and Local Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University …” „… . Jianguo qian nei menggu fangzhi kaoshu 建國前內蒙古方志考述 [Commentary on local gazetteers of Inner Mongolia before …” „… Earthbound China to the Quest for Autonomy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Wang Guojun 汪國鈞. 2006 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538146088

Bob S. Hadiwinata, Christoph Schuck - Democracy in Indonesia. The Challenge of Consolidation

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Bob S. Hadiwinata (ed.), Christoph Schuck (ed.)

Democracy in Indonesia. The Challenge of Consolidation

2007

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Dieter Eissel, Alexander Grasse The Vertical Dimension of Democracy and Development: Federalism, Regionalisation, and Local Autonomy – Some Lessons learned from Europe S. 75-109

„… Local Auton omy – Some Les sons learned from Europe Di eter Eissel and Al ex an der Grasse Intro duc …” „… turn requires auton omy and elec tions at the local and regional level. Increasing regional and local …” „… auton omy will not only help to encour age fur ther local par tic i pa tion in the deci sion-making pro …”

Esther Heidbüchel Political Violence and Separatist Movements in Indonesia. The Case of West Papua S. 311-332

„… autonomy funds, which in turn deep ens the abyss between the prov ince, the cen tral gov ern ment and also …” „… some local Pap uan pol i ti cians that mobi lized their sup port ers. Besides that, the pro cess of the …” „… Autonomy Law which gen er ated wide spread atten tion. It con tin ued with the mas sive spread of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200484

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