„… wuxia pian was replaced by kung fu film and other martial arts action subgenres, which reached new …” „… genre films, such as slapstick kung fu, fantasy action, period historical martial arts, and kung fu war …” „… become kung fu ac-tion film directors. However, most of their films were of lesser quality than Chang’s …”

„… genres (including animation and kung fu films), and a sam-pling of the best films. Those who want to know …” „… Chiungyao films, and especially martial arts wuxia pian and kung fu films, could be found not only in movie …” „… nu/Tienu enchou ji/Hanfu gang. Most kung fu films and martial arts wuxia films made in the 1970s have more …”

„… the commercial ventures into film and televi-sion by billionaire Koo Chen-fu and aspiring billionaire …” „… Bibliography439Introduction 439Reference Works 445Documentary 445Environment 446Film History 447 …” „… Filmmakers and Their Films 447Gender 456General Studies 457Politics 462Taiwan New Cinema and Post-Taiwan New …”

„… Audiences, Blaxploitation and Kung Fu Films, and Challenges to White Celluloid Masculi-nity.» China Forever …” „… Western.» The New Yorker, 25 Feb 1974: 100–106. Print. Kaminsky, Stuart M. «Kung Fu Film As Ghetto Myth …” „… .» Journal of Popular Film 3.2 (1974): 129–38. Print.Kato, M. T. From Kung Fu to Hip-Hop: Glo-balization …”

„… international breakthrough of Hong Kong cinema was brought about by the grindhouse success of kung fu films …” „… communities. Most westerners learned of this cinema through the kung-fu film, with its revenge-driven plots …” „… artists of 1970s Shaw Brothers cinema in which the camera records the talent of the kung fu fighters in …”

„… animated “tributeto Chinese kung fu and the country’s culture” (Zhang 2008).Given the film’s success at the …” „… Directors John Stevenson and Mark Osborne intended KungFu Panda to be a “love letter” to China, an …” „… movies, including their rep-resentations of China. Kung Fu Panda, seen by many filmgoersthe world over as …”

„… , Celia. 1996. Consumer culture. Oxford: Blackwell.Ma, Sheing-mei. 2000. Yellow Kung Fu and black jokes …” „… colonialism. Wicazo SA Review Fall, 33–48.Zhang, Keen. 2008. ‘Artist’ calls for Pandaland boycott of Kung Fu …” „… films.Journal of Feminist Family Therapy 15 (4): 19–44.Tseelon, E. 1995. The Little Mermaid: An icon of woman’s …”

„… positive. From KungFu Panda (drawn as a love letter to China) to Pocahontas (depict-ing a beautiful …” „… producing animated films,it would be understandable to adopt a stance celebrating the “ar-rival” (or more …” „… Frog in December2009. At first glance, the film appears to be yet another Disney-fied tale involving a …”

„… globalaudiences (Artz 2002). The recent success of Kung Fu Panda inChina clarifies the growing importance of …” „… , gender, and sexuality operate as important signifiersin the production of animated films.ANIMATED FILMS …” „… affords a keen glimpse into theworkings of race, gender, and sexuality in animated films. For in-stance …”

„… , 2000.Jungle Book, The. Dir. Wolfgang Reitherman. Walt Disney Productions,1967.Kung Fu Panda. Dirs. Mark …” „… International, and Aardman Animations, 2000.1 8 1FILMOGRAPHY11_079_z2_Film_09_546_z2_Film 2/28/11 1:46 PM …” „… 8 211_079_z2_Film_09_546_z2_Film 2/28/11 1:46 PM Page 182F I L M O G R A P H YLilo and Stitch …”

„… , Minjeong, 141Kung Fu Panda, 23, 131–132, 159Lacroix, Celeste, 95, 96Lady and the Tramp, 2Latinidades, 75–91 …” „… animated films, 18–20, 22–23,34–36; future of, 168–170Ansell, Amy, 139Anti-Defamation League, 149Antz, 94 …”

„… to appear in superhero comics during the kung fu craze of the 1960s and 1970s, often as mentors for …” „… turned young Richard Dragon into a kung fu fighter. White characters mastering martial arts and even …” „… . The genre’s East Asian characters have yet to escape the confines of the kung fu craze, with most …”

„… Woman #179 (December 1968).146 O- Sensei . . . Debuted in Richard Dragon, Kung- Fu Fighter #1 (May …” „… Gadot Dishes on the New ‘Wonder Woman’ Film,” Variety, October 11, 2016.142 supposed fans were outraged …” „… - Black, Half- Hispanic Spider- Man: Miles Morales,” SlashFilm, August 2, 2011.148 “straight white male …”

„… process of redefinition» (Bhabha 1994: 5). However, only two of the films in question, namely Kung fu nel …” „… films the «kung fu craze», which also included a fascination with and an enthusiasm for all kinds of …” „… martial arts to a young audience quite convincingly on their aesthetics: «Many kung fu films portrayed a …”

„… martial-arts film: Kung-Fu Contra as Bonecas / Kung-Fu Against the Dolls (1976) by Adriano Stuart. The title …” „… from the success of the martial-arts films at that time. Kung-Fu Contra as Bonecas tells the story of …” „… cangaceiros, whom they defeat with kung-fu, karate and capoeira. As in a Western, at the end of the film …”