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Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein, Mario Monti, Bo Vesterdorf, Jay Westbrook, Luzius Wildhaber - Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

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Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein (ed.), Mario Monti (ed.), Bo Vesterdorf (ed.), Jay Westbrook (ed.), Luzius Wildhaber (ed.)

Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

2007

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Hans Petter Graver The Harmonisation of National Administrative Law S. 377-392

„… 377 HANS PETTER GRAVER The Harmonisation of National Administrative Law Hans Petter Graver The …” „… Harmonisation of National Administrative Law I. Introduction 377 II. Legal background 379 III. Protection of …” „… requirements 384 VI. Towards a policy of harmonisation 388 I. Introduction The European Community does not have …”

Jacqueline Riffault-Silk Régulation, réparation, harmonisation. Un triple défi pour le juge national en droit de la concurrence S. 557-578

„… 557 JACQUELINE RIFFAULT-SILK Régulation, réparation, harmonisation Un triple défi pour le juge …” „… national en droit de la concurrence Jacqueline Riffault-Silk Régulation, réparation, harmonisation I …” „… réparation fondées sur le droit de la concurrence 572 IV. L’harmonisation des jurisprudences nationales 575 1 …”

Luc Frieden Une justice pénale européenne qui accompagne la globalisation S. 123-130

„… d’harmonisation et de rapprochement des législations pénales, afin de créer la confiance et compréhension …” „… infractions de cette liste n’ont jamais fait l’objet d’une harmonisation préalable quelconque et les nuances …” „… criminelle dans le cadre d’une structure organisée. Lors de ces négociations, un tel effort d’harmonisation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Professor Dr. jur. Hans Petter Graver Professor at the University of Oslo The Harmonisation of National …” „… , harmonisation Un triple défi pour le juge national en droit de la concurrence 557 Professor Dr. Allan Rosas …”

Dr. Miguel Poiares The Judicial and Constitutional Challenges of Legal Globalisation S. 175-190

„… of the law expressed in many different ways, that go from informal processes of legal harmonisation …” „… decisions and then balance them with the benefits of possible harmonisation. Of course, such localised …”

Bo Vesterdorf The EC Competition Law Policy on Fines Main Issues and Ways Ahead S. 671-690

„… second option: harmonisation of national criminal systems whereby the national judge has to decide on …” „… approach for a number of years to come. bb) The second option: harmonisation of national criminal systems …”

Antonio Tizzano La notion de «pouvoir adjudicateur» dans la jurisprudence communautaire en matière des marchés publics S. 659-670

„… un programme d’harmonisation des législations nationales relatives aux procédures de passation des …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204918

Tapiwa Shumba - Harmonising Regional Trade Law in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)

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Tapiwa Shumba

Harmonising Regional Trade Law in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)

Series: Recht und Verfassung in Afrika - Law and Constitution in Africa

Volume 27 2015

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Harmonisation of laws S. 48-89

„… PART B: LEGAL HARMONISATION AND THE SADC REGION Harmonisation of laws Introduction The …” „… a form of legal harmonisation also remains debatable. Suffice to say that there is evidence of …” „… . International legal harmonisation thus began already in the late 19th century in Europe. The subsequent …”

The Organisation for the Harmonisation of Business Laws in Africa (OHADA) S. 194-247

„… The Organisation for the Harmonisation of Business Laws in Africa (OHADA) Introduction The law …” „… if conducted within a rules-based framework. The Organisation for the Harmonisation of Business Laws …” „… in Africa (OHADA) was specifically created for the harmonisation of business laws to serve that …”

Legal harmonisation within the current legal, institutional and operational framework of SADC S. 90-137

„… Legal harmonisation within the current legal, institutional and operational framework of SADC …” „… arbitrary borders and Eurocentric legal traditions has made the issue of harmonisation of laws even more …” „… imperative.3 The pressures of globalisation and the need for the harmonisation of laws are as prevalent in …”

A Common SADC sales law S. 296-329

„… Organisation (2nd edition 2008) 4. See also S Fazio The Harmonisation of International Commercial Law (2007) 1 …” „… systems in SADC see 3.6 above. For a similar conclusion, see also M Ndulo “The Need for the Harmonisation …” „… corresponding increase in the demand for legal co-ordination and harmonisation.”14 The analysis conducted in …”

International trade in a new globalised economic order S. 20-47

„… Harmonisation of International Commercial Law (2007) 1. 10 See S Fazio The Harmonisation of International …” „… new UN organ to systematise and accelerate the process of harmonisation and unification of …” „… trade. See M Ndulo “The Need for the Harmonisation of Trade Laws in the Southern African Development …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-19

„… include legal barriers to trade. Institutionalised legal harmonisation at an international level has …” „… necessity of legal harmonisation to facilitate intra-regional trade. A number of regional economic …” „… communities and organisations have noted legal harmonisation as one of their areas of regional cooperation …”

The Common European Sales Law (CESL) S. 248-295

„… community initiatives which also pursue the harmonisation of laws, the European Union is perceived as the …” „… most sophisticated and recognised model for legal harmonisation on a regional level.1 It boasts a long …” „… regions embarking on initiatives for regional integration and legal harmonisation.2 As is the case with …”

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) S. 138-193

„… international trade law. The Commission has produced a number of successful instruments for the harmonisation of …” „… harmonisation of laws and has functioned as the point of reference for the UNIDROIT Principles, the Principles …” „… the end. This chapter focuses on the role that the CISG can play in the harmonisation of sales law …”

Bibliography S. 330-359

„… :// www.nyulawglobal.org/Globalex/South_Africa.htm> (accessed 26-08-2013) Basedow J “Worldwide Harmonisation of Private Law and Regional Economic …” „… ) 13 European Journal of Law Reform 479-487 Bibliography 333 Castellani LG “Ensuring Harmonisation of …” „… “Harmonisation of Sales Law: An International and Regional Perspective” (2006) 10 Vindobona Journal of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845261218

Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer - EU Digital Law

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Reiner Schulze (ed.), Dirk Staudenmayer (ed.)

EU Digital Law

2020

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Reiner Schulze Article 4 Level of harmonisation S. 91-96

„… effect, of full harmonisation. For example, Recital 15 leaves the right of a contractual party to …” „… rules do not apply to digital content or digital services. Article 4 Level of harmonisation Member …” „… Recital 18. Level of harmonisation Art. 4 Reiner Schulze 91 153 154 155 156 157 the European Parliament …”

Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer Introduction S. 1-11

„… the Consumer Sales Directive. However, these directives were all of a minimum harmonisation nature …” „… higher level of consumer protection standards.19 In its first attempts to switch to full harmonisation …” „… followed a full harmonisation approach, was the Distance Marketing of Financial Services Directive. The …”

Reiner Schulze Article 5 Supply of the digital content or digital service S. 96-107

„… D. Transposition issues In addition to the issues already addressed above, full harmonisation …” „… principle of full harmonisation precludes the Member States from adopting a provision which goes beyond the …” „… for it.22 If one follows this view, full harmonisation would partly cover the regulation of the …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Article 6 Conformity of the digital content or digital service S. 107-118

„… culate because of the lack of harmonisation. There is therefore the continued need for future …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 II. Full harmonisation …” „… the extent of the full harmonisation approach of the Directive in its Art. 4. Art. 6 states the …”

Reiner Schulze Article 1 Subject matter and purpose S. 11-43

„… the Union. Full harmonisation of some key regulatory aspects would considerably increase legal …” „… on scope in Art. 3, may contribute in particular to defining the scope of the harmonisation by the …” „… whether they provide for a lower or higher level of consumer protection; full harmonisation). B. Context …”

Dominik Lubasz, Monika Namysłowska Article 7 Unsolicited commercial communication S. 438-445

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 II. Level of harmonisation …” „… I. Regulatory context The E-Commerce Directive was not aimed at the harmonisation of national laws …” „… Annex to the E-Commerce Directive. II. Level of harmonisation Art. 7 introduces a minimum standard of …”

Reiner Schulze Article 24 Transposition S. 336-341

„… less, stringent provisions to ensure a different level of consumer protection (full harmonisation). The …” „… harmonisation, unless exceptionally provided otherwise in the Directive [e.g. Arts 10 and 11(3)2]. In addition …” „… for harmonisation of rules applicable to contracts for the supply of digital content or digital …”

Evelyne Terryn, Joyce Vandenbulcke Article 8 Formal requirements for distance contracts S. 385-396

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 V. Full harmonisation …” „… E-Commerce Directive. Art. 8(10) indicates the maximum harmonisation character of Art. 8(8). Member States …” „… maximum harmonisation laid down in Art. 4 and Art. 8(10). Art. 8(6) states that Member States may require …”

Evelyne Terryn, Joyce Vandenbulcke Article 5 Information requirements for contracts other than distance or off-premises contracts S. 347-372

„… harmonisation approach in the former Directives whilst allowing Member States to maintain or adopt national …” „… ensured. The harmonisation of certain aspects of consumer distance and off-premises contracts is necessary …” „… harmonisation of consumer information and the right of withdrawal in distance and off-premises contracts will …”

Frank Rosenkranz Article 10 Third-party rights S. 183-199

„… D. Transposition issues The principle of full harmonisation according to Art. 4 must be observed …” „… . Teleologically, this would be well justified since the opening clause of Art. 10 collides with the harmonisation …” „… full harmonisation (Art. 4), such opening clauses are always problematic because they contradict the …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Article 27 Addressees S. 346-347

„… , moving away from the minimum harmonisation approach in the former Directives whilst allowing Member …” „… freedom of establishment are ensured. The harmonisation of certain aspects of consumer distance and …”

Dominik Lubasz, Monika Namysłowska Article 6 Information to be provided S. 429-438

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 II. Level of harmonisation …” „… harmonisation The use of the words ‘at least’ leaves no doubt as to the minimum harmonisation standard of Art. 6 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 II. Level of harmonisation …”

Nils Rauer, Lea Kaase Introduction Introduction to Portability Regulation S. 495-527

„… impaired or otherwise print disabled and amending Directive 2001/29/EC on the harmonisation of certain …” „… further pillars were and remain the rules on the harmonisation of the domestic laws as well as the rules …” „… , of course, the four freedoms and the harmonisation of domestic laws within the EU has brought down …”

Dominik Lubasz, Monika Namysłowska Article 5 General information to be provided S. 404-429

„… Community harmonisation relating to information society services and to future legislation adopted at …” „… to the harmonisation of rules of conduct in this field; the possibility for Member States …” „… harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society and this Directive …”

Beate Gsell Article 14 Remedies for lack of conformity S. 241-272

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 I. Scope of full harmonisation …” „… the principle of minimum harmonisation and therefore did not prevent the Member States from granting …” „… Directive, just like the new Sale of Goods Directive11 is committed to the principle of full harmonisation …”

Evelyne Terryn, Joyce Vandenbulcke Article 6 Information requirements for distance or off-premises contracts S. 372-385

„… , the information requirements of Art. 6 are fully harmonised. Full harmonisation for distance contracts …” „… Distance Selling Directive. The system of protection of this minimum harmonisation directive9 was however …” „… harmonisation character of the Consumer Rights Directive with regard to both the information requirements and …”

Damjan Možina Article 20 Right of redress S. 321-329

„… harmonisation directive, the Digital Content Directive aims to achieve full harmonisation (Art. 4), preventing …” „… covered by the principle of full harmonisation. Moreover, the contents of Art. 20 are not definite enough …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… to numerous individual provisions relevant to contract law. Moreover, full harmonisation has been …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 3 57 Level of harmonisation …” „… harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (OJ L 167, 22.6.2001 …”

Fryderyk Zoll Article 11 Liability of the trader S. 199-212

„… (indirectly) covered by the scope of harmonisation. Moreover, this scenario is unlikely to be relevant anyway …” „… conjunction with the principle of full harmonisation. Member States are free to regulate the legal position of …” „… may be limited due to the minimal harmonisation character of the applicable provision of the Directive …”

Juliette Sénéchal Article 2 Definitions S. 43-57

„… including other subject matter in the harmonisation of laws. Also with regard to the exclusion of damages in …” „… the harmonisation of remedies,42 the relationship between the purpose and the limitation of the …” „… problematic that, in the absence of harmonisation, claims for damages – as a significant burden on the trader …”

Fryderyk Zoll Article 12 Burden of proof S. 212-221

„… significant for determining the scope of full harmonisation.1 Art. 12(1) provides a rule on the burden on …” „… Digital Content Directive is subject to full harmonisation (Art. 4). Accordingly, the question is raised …” „… harmonisation. However, there is no general rule in EU law that it is a buyer (consumer) who bears the burden of …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Article 3 Scope S. 57-91

„… and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related …” „… full harmonisation approach under Art. 4. Only subjects that are regulated within the scope of the …” „… . 1 on the subject matter and purpose of the Directive, the effect of full harmonisation. In this …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Article 25 Review S. 341-346

„… Economic and Social Committee. The report shall examine, inter alia, the case for harmonisation of rules …” „… Commission to examine, inter alia, the case for further harmonisation of contracts for the supply of digital …”

Evelyne Terryn, Joyce Vandenbulcke Article 16 Exceptions from the right of withdrawal S. 399-404

„… is a maximum harmonisation directive1, these exceptions must be implemented by the Member States who …” „… exceptions to the maximum harmonisation character of the Consumer Rights Directive, including a possibility …”

Matthias Fervers Article 13 Remedy for the failure to supply S. 221-241

„… Content Directive is subject to full harmonisation (Art. 4). Accordingly, the question is raised whether a …” „… could be misled into thinking that the one-year period is covered by the scope of the full harmonisation …” „… grant the consumer the right to claim performance due to Art. 4 and the full harmonisation character of …”

Article 11 Final provisions S. 589-596

„… . – definition A 2 12 et seq. Hardware A 2 35, 9 19 Harmonisation – full A Intro 11, 1 19, 21, 3 1, 4 1 et seq …” „… – identity B 5 27 et seq., 6 25 et seq. – language B 6 22, 8 8; C 5 54 – level of harmonisation B 5 3, 6 3 …”

Frank Rosenkranz Article 9 Incorrect integration of the digital content or digital service S. 168-183

„… remains outside the scope of the Directive (and thus outside the scope of harmonisation). The provision …” „… parties and therefore not covered by the Digital Content Directive but outside its scope of harmonisation …” „… principle of full harmonisation according to Art. 4 must be observed for implementation. The Member States …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Article 18 Time limits and means of reimbursement by the trader S. 306-316

„… harmonisation nature of the Digital Content Directive which precludes Member States from having rules which …” „… consumer. In view of the full harmonisation nature of the Digital Content Directive, one might tend to …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Introduction to Arts 10–11 S. 445-447

„… State. The E-Commerce Directive only seeks to attain a relative degree of harmonisation by means of the …”

Nils Rauer, Lea Kaase Article 1 Subject matter and scope S. 527-530

„… EU-context, it must be taken into account that the European Union aims at achieving harmonisation across …”

Damjan Možina Article 21 Enforcement S. 329-332

„… Sale of Goods Directive contains an almost identical provision in its Art. 19. 1 On the harmonisation …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Article 15 No general obligation to monitor S. 489-495

„… disabled and amending Directive 2001/29/EC on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Article 13 “Caching” S. 469-475

„… Directive 2001/29/EC on the Harmonisation of certain Aspects of Copyright and related rights in the …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Article 15 Exercise of the right of termination S. 272-278

„… digital service. D. Transposition issues The full harmonisation nature of the Digital Content Directive …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Article 17 Obligations of the consumer in the event of termination S. 297-306

„… expected that the CJEU will be influenced by the full harmonisation nature of the Digital Content Directive …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Article 8 Objective requirements for conformity S. 131-168

doi.org/10.5771/9783845291888

Helmut Satzger - Harmonisierung strafrechtlicher Sanktionen in der Europäischen Union

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Helmut Satzger (ed.)

Harmonisierung strafrechtlicher Sanktionen in der Europäischen Union

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 41 2020

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Satzger, Linder, Neumann, Zimmermann Questionnaire – Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in the EU S. 769-792

„… Questionnaire – Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in the EU Helmut Satzger / Benedikt Linder …” „… guidelines for the future harmonisation of criminal sanctions in the EU. Addressee of these guidelines should …” „… the natural person acting on behalf of the legal entity)? 1. Questionnaire – Harmonisation of Criminal …”

European Criminal Policy Initiative Category Model for the Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in Europe S. 707-742

„… Category Model for the Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in Europe European Criminal Policy …” „… Point of Departure: Insufficient Previous Attempts at Harmonisation2. 711 Stipulation of the Minimum …” „… Triad is Insufficient2.1. 711 Other, More Extensive Measures of Harmonisation Insufficient Until Now 2.2 …”

Satzger, Linder, Pohlmann Research Report S. 35-46

„… The guidelines on the harmonisation of criminal sanctions in Europe originate from the third major …” „… future harmonisation of criminal sanctions at the level of the European Union. With the help of a …” „… national perspective and to the greatest possible extent, unintrusive harmonisation of the law on sanctions …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… .) Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in the European Union Nomos Schriften zum Internationalen und …” „… Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in the European Union Nomos BUT_Satzger_6081-7.indd 3 03.02.20 12:49 …” „… Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in the European Union Helmut Satzger (ed.) 803 pp. ISBN 978-3-8487-6081-7 …”

Linder Results of the Complementary Investigations S. 641-664

„… points, to verify hypotheses on the effects of previous harmonisation measures and to examine the …” „… practicability and feasibility of possible harmonisation models such as the category model proposed hereinafter …” „… specification of well-defined penalty scales would be a realistic option for the future harmonisation of …”

Zimmermann Strafrechtliche Sanktionen und das Recht der Europäischen Union: eine Bestandsaufnahme S. 577-614

„… harmonisation competence for a particular area of crime, one of its major aims seems to be that its leg …” „… - Zimmermann 578 islation adequately reflects the severity of the respective misconduct. Thus, EU harmonisation …” „… apparently live quite well with this harmonisation technique – despite the popular criticism of excessively …”

Linder, Neumann, Pohlmann Comparative Conclusion S. 517-540

„… of the main reasons for the difficulties associated with the harmonisation of criminal sanctions in …” „… some remarkable similarities in detail, which can form the basis for harmonisation. Thus, the following …” „… concerning the future harmonisation of criminal sanctions in the EU.2 The conclusion is not limited to the …”

Satzger Strafzumessung in den USA S. 541-564

„… the EU's harmonisation requirements for the member states - can be of interest for the present project …” „… , harmonisation of criminal sanctions and criminal law as a whole does not play a prominent role in the US. The …”

Bogdan Country Report Romania S. 427-454

„… European legislator for those offences in need of harmonisation at the Union level. This task was not a …”

Caeiro, Costa Country Report Portugal S. 379-426

„… perspective on the harmonisation of sanctions in the EU, see also IH Pinto (2013). 181 JF Dias / P Caeiro …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902102

Laura Asarite - Europeanization through Equality Bodies

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Laura Asarite

Europeanization through Equality Bodies

Series: Europawissenschaftliche Schriften der Europa-Universität Flensburg | Miscellanies of the Europa-Universität Flensburg

Volume 3 2015

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Chapter 2: Equality harmonisation in Europe S. 70-116

„… Equality harmonisation in Europe Introduction From a conceptual debate and a general approach to …” „… harmonisation and Europeanization it is of significance to turn more specifically to equality harmonisation in …” „… offering analysis on the harmonisation of equality promotion in Europe, will consider the downsides, as …”

Chapter 1: Integration: from harmonisation to Europeanization and back S. 41-69

„… Integration: from harmonisation to Europeanization and back Introduction Starting from the moment …” „… , legal harmonisation is at the core of European integration and must be further understood. However …” „… , reaching a certain level of similarity is not only possible through legal harmonisation, but also raising …”

Conclusion S. 226-232

„… integration, legal harmonisation and Europeanization in respect to equality promotion. More precisely, it was …” „… , it is also visible that since the limits of equality harmonisation lie within the Member States …” „… Europeanization does not reach the same results as harmonisation, it can still be significant in the process of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… approach to equality in Europe through legal harmonisation. It is possible to develop a common approach to …” „… equality promotion in the EU in two ways – legal harmonisation and Europeanization. On the one hand this …” „… research shows the nature of legal harmonisation in the field of equality promotion which is limited due to …”

Bibliography S. 233-246

„… ): Theory and practice of harmonisation: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, checked on 4/12/2014. Andenas …” „… , Mads; Andersen, Camilla Baasch; Aschroft, Ross (2011): Towards a theory of harmonisation. In Mads …” „… Andenas, Camilla Baasch Andersen (Eds.): Theory and practice of harmonisation: Edward Elgar Publishing …”

Chapter 4: Networking of national equality bodies – a road to Europeanization? S. 176-225

„… considered harmonisation of the protection against discrimination and promotion of equality through the EU …” „… law, as well as more indepth at one of the outcomes of this harmonisation, namely the national …” „… outcomes of this networking are. It was assumed before that the outcomes of harmonisation could lead to …”

Introduction S. 15-40

„… policy. Similarly as in other policy areas, legal harmonisation is at the core of also uniting the …” „… harmonisation of laws can only be aligned to a certain point. More precisely, this process faces clear …” „… , harmonisation cannot be the solution in order to achieve a united equality in practice. Since it is unlikely …”

Chapter 3: Equality bodies in Europe S. 117-175

„… result of equality harmonisation. For this reason, these bodies also ought to be the actors having the …” „… . Moreover, it also shows that the national equality bodies are a clear result of equality harmonisation in …” „… . As shown in the previous chapters, harmonisation can be a very significant starting point upon which …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845262475

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