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Richard Foss - Food in the Air and Space

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Richard Foss

Food in the Air and Space

2014

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Chapter 19 S. 159-166

„… 159C H A P T E R 1 9HTubes and CubesFood in Space (1961–1965)Unlike the first meal in flight, it’s …” „… very easy to know precisely when the first meal was eaten in space. Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin’s food on …” „… other humans had ever experienced. The challenges of providing food for humans traveling in space were …”

Chapter 8 S. 59-72

„… they couldn’t cook!”4 Meal preparation on these aircraft was limited to heat-ing canned food on a hot …” „… to have facilities for heating cans of soup or similar food.” American aircrews were pampered by …” „… meals. The US military studied the problems of inflight food for aircrews and passengers, and in 1944 …”

Chapter 21 S. 171-180

„… and technol-ogy of food had both changed for the better. They not only had such items as bacon and …” „… could be eaten with the spoon so astronauts could see, small, and taste their food.1 The result was that …” „… enthusiasm. An article in the New York Times was based on an interview with the crew, and read in part, Food …”

Chapter 23 S. 183-190

„… 183C H A P T E R 2 3HShuttles, the ISS, and Taikonauts (1981–Present) Much as airline food did …” „… during the same period, food in space reached a plateau in the 1980s—though there were minor improvements …” „… isn’t to say that subsequent spacecraft haven’t had better food, but that the improvements were …”

Preface

„… Food in the Air and SpaceThe Food on the Go Seriesas part of the Rowman & Littlefield Studies in …” „… Food and GastronomyGeneral Editor: Ken Albala, Professor of History, University of the Pacific …” „… the Food on the Go series explore the fascinating ways people eat while getting from one place to …”

Notes S. 203-218

„… making them available. Hereafter cited as Toaramina. 206 s Notes14. Even when only cold food was …” „… Catering Management, 27.13. HH, 111–12. 14. From the Food Timeline website …” „… . Davis, USAF liaison officer, “Food and Ration Problems of the U.S. Air Force,” in Activities Report of …”

Bibliography S. 219-224

„… . February 3, 1991.Appel, Frederic C., “Food Is Problem for Astronauts,” New York Times, June 6, 1965.Bailey …” „… , Captain Thomas M., “Food and Ration Problems of the U.S. Air Force,” in Activities Report of the …” „… Quartermaster Food and Container Institute for the Armed Forces, 1949.Douganis, Rigas, Flying Off Course: The …”

Index S. 225-232

„… in space, 164; Tang, 168, 176, 186, 199-200; vodka in space, 179; vodka labels on space food, 177 …” „… , Scott (astronaut), 161catering: Chelsea Catering, 138, 154; Chelsea Food Services, 138, 154; Dobbs …” „… ; Superior Foods, 145. See also Magarell, Donchampagne: aboard balloons, xi-xii, 1-4, 159; aboard aircraft …”

Chapter 20 S. 167-170

„… unique gummy texture. It doesn’t even work well as space food—on the only voyage into space where anyone …” „… 167C H A P T E R 2 0HCommercialization of Space Food on EarthGiven that every astronaut ever …” „… interviewed about the taste of food in space complained about it, it’s rather surprising that some items …”

Chapter 13 S. 105-110

„… multicom-partment plate holding frozen food—the development that would later be reinvented as the TV dinner. Maxson …” „… cooling were stimulated by the need to preserve and transport food during World War II, and the better …” „… frozen food experiments, and his company was steadily selling the units for military transports. By 1945 …”

Chapter 18 S. 147-158

„… environment in which food in economy class on most major routes was being served less often, in smaller …” „… first time, the food loaded into that galley in Russia was up to international standards as well, since …” „… sitting on the aeroplane—so that was the time when they would best appreciate food. I wanted to create a …”

Chapter 5 S. 33-40

„… airline caterers went into business to deliver food to aircraft that typically held between twelve and …” „… board using increasingly sophisti-cated equipment, and the logistics of arranging for food to be …” „… to Brisbane in 1937 reported that the food aboard was superior to that served at some of the isolated …”

Chapter 6 S. 41-54

„… to improve the food on board made what turned out to be a momentous decision—to ask the manager of a …” „… manager of the restaurant was William Kahrl, and after delivering food in paper bags as was usual, Kahrl …” „… decided there had to be a better way.6 Kahrl organized the deliveries, providing all the food and paper …”

Chapter 17 S. 143-146

„… caterers prepared foods for palates very different from their own. Britannia Airways, an English airline …” „… food became standard in the business, a meal might be consumed two thousand miles from where it was …” „… remaining link to fresh food aboard airlines is in first class, and it’s natural that the food there will be …”

Chapter 14 S. 111-124

„… carry food up to the passenger level. In these “lower lobe” galleys, trays could be prepared assembly …” „… undesirable space and increase the num-ber of seats, and it was vital to serving food for the hundreds of …” „… put two people up there: you had someone to cook the food, then maybe a helper, because you had 12 …”

Chapter 11 S. 89-92

„… 89C H A P T E R 1 1HAirline Food in Popular CultureThe combined efforts of airlines to woo the …” „… : people who had never flown before took to the air as passengers, and in the process tried airline food …” „… experience with the era when inflight food was not available at all, or was limited to cold picnic lunches …”

Chapter 12 S. 93-104

„… to eat faster, elimi-nating any foods that had to be cut with a knife and introducing small foods …” „… there was a much higher volume of food to be transferred during what was often planned as a brief stop …” „… food, but was famous for a lavish dessert cart. This postcard is from 1956.Image from author’s …”

Chapter 1 S. 1-4

„… mixed with the food. He managed to rescue a leg from the chicken, gave the rest of the bird to the cat …” „… food, and the full set of dinnerware he had brought to eat his lunch, then floated away for another …” „… Gallery of Science: a method of heating food without open flame. As the Literary Gazette reported in their …”

Chapter 10 S. 77-88

„… working aboard these aircraft. They also liked the efficiency of frozen food—as steward Sam Toaramina …” „… Western food—hot tomato soup just after takeoff, followed by chicken casserole, parsley potatoes, and …” „… pioneered by BOAC—a wheeled trolley that could carry food and drink for meal services but could be folded …”

Chapter 9 S. 73-76

„… something that people who live in cities like Denver or Mexico City already knew; food tastes different at …” „… the flavor component of food,”2 and anyone who has ever had a cold is well aware of this fact.74 H …” „… caterers like Dobbs, who started into the business because he was dissatisfied with airline food, did so …”

Chapter 3 S. 19-30

„… what food might have tempted even a starving man in an open-cockpit aircraft, enveloped in the stink of …” „… greeted passengers with glasses of fruit juice as they boarded, though apparently no food was offered at …” „… propensity indulge in the latest fascinating game known as “put and take.”3 Food storage was not well thought …”

Chapter 2 S. 5-18

„… his food.Manz proudly showed his commissary department to visitors. Large, small and middle-size cans …” „… standard of food that civilians had experienced, but in the early part of the war they ate well. A crewman …” „… of tinned foods, which might be described as chemical and gastronomical miracles. These were tins …”

Chapter 24 S. 191-200

„… . Comfort food is just that, whether made for a fussy child, stressed flyer, or space voyager. Perhaps …” „… always played it safe, evoking items with which most pas-sengers would be familiar.Since the food served …” „… it an hour or so later. I don’t think this would teach you anything about airline food, but if you’d …”

Chapter 16 S. 133-142

„… 133C H A P T E R 1 6HYears of Chaos and Change (1975–1985) The history of food in flight can not …” „… Passengers swooned over the price and the cheerful service, though not the food. A travel article in the …” „… the other upstarts, and for a while they kept their food service at current levels. The carriers that …”

Chapter 15 S. 125-132

„… commitment from the beginning 126 H Chapter 15to serve only kosher food, so when that airline started …” „… bring their own food and utensils. Borenstein’s market was small, but they had all of it—no other US …” „… date can not be established yet. The choice was between lean and kosher food. A special meal had to be …”

Chapter 4 S. 31-32

„… 31C H A P T E R 4HThe Technology of Heat in Flight before 1940The earliest food in the air was …” „… were obvious safety concerns about any flaming liquids in an aircraft, the first food heating systems …” „… were primarily used for warming premade foods rather than doing serious cooking. The danger of any open …”

Chapter 22 S. 181-182

„… producing food and has been recognized as a form of art and marker of culture since the days of the ancient …” „… submarines during World War II, both supplied gourmet food.1 The prob-lem lies in the nature of moving and …” „… recognized for some time; in 1985 a New York Times article about food for US astronauts finished with, On the …”

Chapter 7 S. 55-58

„… the overnight DC-3: Dinner beetleware cup—saucer—plate—food served in pottery (retain warmth) Juice …” „… . sausages. Others had breakfast foods. Very tastey [sic].Two different hands were also involved in writing …” „… purpose of bring [sic] the food close to the table level. Tables are also available. The tray A Window …”

About the Author S. 233-234

„… 233HAbout the AuthorRichard Foss has been writing about food and drink since 1986, when he became …” „… , and written scholarly articles for the Encyclopedia of World Food Cultures and the Oxford Companion to …”

Appendix S. 201-202

„… changes in airline food over the years. Though airline chefs mentioned the importance of balanced meals as …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442227293

Erika Günther - Food and Nutrition (In-)Security in the Caribbean

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Erika Günther

Food and Nutrition (In-)Security in the Caribbean

Series: Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit

Volume 15 2014

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Implications of food mports on Food and Nutrition Security in the Caribbean S. 149-200

„… external trade for foodstuff. Why are food imports an emerging issue in the Caribbean countries? Food …” „… imported food with low prices. Imported foodstuff is mostly destined to the domestic supply for …” „… foodstuff. In this case availability of food is limited, which results in a national food gap between the …”

Food and nutrition security – theoretical conceptualization S. 33-72

„… food and of different foodstuff, which also may have caused an increase for imported food in a large …” „… failures’. However, it is possible that countries are food-deficient because they command only limited …” „… 33 2. Food and nutrition security – theoretical conceptualization The essential meaning of …”

A cluster analysis on vulnerability and Food and Nutrition Security in the Caribbean S. 113-148

„… 113 4. A cluster analysis on vulnerability and Food and Nutrition Security in the Caribbean Food …” „… , social and environmental structures. Ever since the issue of Food and Nutrition Insecurity in the …” „… Caribbean changed from poverty- and hunger-stricken countries to the rising question of food import …”

Bibliography S. 249-268

„… : http://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/Home/Methodology [Accessed 31.01.2014]. EIU [Economist Intelligence Unit] (2013): Global food security index 2013 …” „… . Available: www.foodsec.org/docs/concepts_guide.pdf [Accessed 30.01.2014]. FAO [Food and Agriculture …” „… : http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ [Accessed 26.11.2013]. FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2013b): Food Seurity Indicators …”

Final conclusion: The double burden creates a twin challenge in the Caribbean S. 239-248

„… ratio, but with a higher food import capacity and higher national demand for imported foodstuff …” „… food and nutrition insecurity in the Caribbean? This thesis aimed to identify, to examine and to assess …” „… the socio-economic implications of food and nutrition insecurity in the Caribbean, by means of a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… Agriculture Organization Statistics FBDG Food-Based Dietary Guidelines FBS Food Balance Sheets FERDI Fondation …” „… Weltwirtschaft und internationale ZusammenarbeitErika GüntherFood and Nutrition (In-)Security in …” „… the Caribbean15NomosThe Double Burden of Food Import Dependency and Health RisksDie Reihe …”

Introduction S. 25-32

„… poverty and political impotence. Food and hunger crises can be triggered by factors such as soaring world …” „… food prices, extreme weather events, and social and civil conflicts. Limited fertile land and the …” „… order to secure food and energy production. These foreign land acquisitions consequently, rush investors …”

Economic and social burden of nutrition related diseases in the Caribbean S. 201-238

„… , health condition, prices and availability of foodstuff influence personal food selection (cf. Benjamin et …” „… consist of higher consumption of ready available processed foods and imported foodstuffs (cf. Carmichael …” „… foodstuffs purchased in supermarkets or eaten outside, where availability and variety of mostly imported food …”

APPENDICES S. 269-282

„… of Food Security Indicators Food Security Indicators Dimension Average dietary energy supply …” „… adequacy Average value of food production Share of dietary energy supply derived from cereals, roots and …” „… Domestic food price index Economic Access Access to improved water sources Access to improved sanitation …”

A socio-economic development analysis of the Caribbean S. 73-112

„… forced slaves were shipped as labour inputs to the Caribbean and the Americas. In exchange tropical food …” „… rise and subsequently create a higher demand for food. Lewis also found that a balanced growth in all …” „… the economy, but would cause losses from rising food prices (cf. Lewis, 1954). Lewis’ recommendations …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845257228

Ines Härtel, Roman Budzinowski - Food Security, Food Safety, Food Quality

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Ines Härtel (ed.), Roman Budzinowski (ed.)

Food Security, Food Safety, Food Quality

Series: Forum Umwelt-, Agrar- und Klimaschutzrecht

Volume 8 2016

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Łukasz Mikołaj Sokołowski § 10 New regulation on Novel Foods S. 127-140

„… as novel foods will be considered as such17. The problem would affect foodstuffs introduced between …” „… [1997] OJ L 43/1, art 1 (2). 17 Christian Ballke, ‘Die neue Novel Food-Verordnung - Reform 2.0’ (2014) 4 …” „… neue Novel Food-Verordnung - Reform 2.0’ (2014) 4 ZLR 412, 418. Łukasz Mikołaj Sokołowski 132 wording …”

Adam Zielinski § 3 The role of the European Food Safety Authority in shaping the safety and quality of food S. 47-58

„… to foodstuffs. The EFSA supports the implementation of free trade principles such as wholesome food …” „… has no problem with the availability of foodstuffs. Saturation of the food market has led to rising …” „… Second Chapter: Common Goods, Technological Developments, Food Safety The role of the European …”

Christian Thomas § 5 Requirements for the safety of food commodities S. 71-78

„… foodstuffs (Article 1 (2) (a)), which are already in contact with food or are intended (Article 1 (2) (b)) or …” „… Requirements for the safety of food commodities Christian Thomas Introduction Throughout its life …” „… cycle food gets in contact with objects made of different materials. The most direct contact with food …”

Anna Kapała § 17 Short food supply chains in the EU Law S. 209-222

„… foodlinkscommunity.net/fileadmin/documents_organicresearch/ foodlinks/CoPs/evidence-document-sfsc-cop.pdf> accessed 11 August 2015. 15 Harry Donkers …” „… foodstuffs recognised in Article 55 the importance of local food, by asking the Commission to present a …” „… schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs [2012] OJ L 343/1. § 17 Short food supply chains in the …”

Agnieszka Szymecka-Wesołowska § 7 Responsibility of the distributor for food labelling – a revolution? S. 91-102

„… Responsibility of the distributor for food labelling – a revolution? Agnieszka Szymecka-Wesołowska …” „… regarding food labelling. It came into force on 13th December 2014. The Regulation introduces many …” „… significant changes concerning food labelling, including the division of responsibility between different …”

Malte Wilhelm § 22 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the influence on food industry S. 271-282

„… disease in 1994; Food-and-mouth disease (FMD) in 2001; HUS or EHEC epidemic in 2011; Dioxin scandal in …” „… Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the influence on food industry Malte Wilhelm Transparency …” „… in terms of food safety and quality Numerous food scandals1 in recent years have changed the …”

Katarzyna Leśkiewicz § 4 Legal aspects of the concept of food and of production methods S. 59-70

„… . In turn, food, or used interchangeably in the legislation with the term foodstuff, means “any …” „… , which is the house wine you'd expect, even if it is not desirable. House wine is a foodstuff (food) and …” „… and foodstuffs, but only the scope of the legal regulations concerning food safety. Thus, it can be …”

Ines Härtel § 1 The Right to Food – normative references in the multi-level system S. 13-34

„… First Chapter: Legal Framework, Structures and Developments The Right to Food – normative …” „… references in the multi-level system Ines Härtel Disparity of problems for world food The Bible states: Man …” „… existence. Food is thus the primary means for living. This appears, at first glance, to be simple and …”

Mathias Olbrisch § 11 Health Claims – challenges and chances for management decisions in food industry S. 141-152

„… Health Claims – challenges and chances for management decisions in food industry Mathias Olbrisch …” „… Introduction The labelling of food with health claims, according to Regulation (EC) 1924/2006 of the European …” „… Parliament and of the Council on Nutrition and Health Claims made on foods [2006] OJ L 404/9 (Health Claims …”

Christina A. Flaskühler § 6 Patents on food – important questions in a world of radical changes S. 79-90

„… Patents on food – important questions in a world of radical changes Christina A. Flaskühler …” „… problems in terms of food safety and food security2 because large multinational corporations in the food …” „… September 2015. 2 See for questions about food saftey and food security Ines Härtel (ed), Nachhaltigkeit …”

Aneta Suchoň § 19 The participation and significance of cooperatives in food supply chains – selected legal issues S. 233-244

„… of foodstuffs, the early detection of at-risk food, which allows for its quick withdrawal from the …” „… The participation and significance of cooperatives in food supply chains – selected legal issues …” „… Aneta Suchoń Introduction The food supply chain connects three important sectors of the European economy …”

Anne-Kristin Mayer § 16 The regulation of endocrine disruptors in plant protection products – a hazard for food safety? S. 197-208

„… The regulation of endocrine disruptors in plant protection products – a hazard for food safety …” „… harmful effects on animal or human health and may impair food safety via, for example, plant protection …” „… products residues in food. Keeping these effects in mind, the EU wants to ensure a high level of protection …”

Elisa Aust § 21 Facilitations and difficulties in the development of common food safety standards – Codex Alimentarius and TTIP S. 257-270

„… difficulties in the development of common food safety standards – Codex Alimentarius and TTIP Elisa Aust …” „… Introduction Genetically modified food will be sold in the EU without labelling, the obligation to label will …” „… food will be imported, the regional origin of products won’t be traceable, and hormonally treated meat …”

Krzysztof Różański § 9 Food safety and food security in the light of the European Court of Justice judgment concerning the presence of GMO`s pollen in honey and its influence on the Honey Directive and relevant existing legislation S. 115-126

„… Food safety and food security in the light of the European Court of Justice judgment concerning the …” „… legislation Krzysztof Różański The role of honey in the European Union from the perspective of Food Law The …” „… importance in modern economic relations and trade According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the …”

Izabela Lipińska § 15 Contractual relations on the EU agricultural market in the context of food security and production risk S. 187-196

„… Contractual relations on the EU agricultural market in the context of food security and production …” „… agricultural market in relation to acquiring resources for their further processing and the production of food …” „… the reform, the agricultural market has started to become a complex system functioning as part of food …”

Daniel Brandauer § 12 Food quality in history – the genesis of the Bavarian Purity Law (beer) from 1516 until today S. 153-164

„… Food quality in history – the genesis of the Bavarian Purity Law (beer) from 1516 until today …” „… ) from April the 23rd 1516 is considered to be the oldest food law still in effect in the world1 …” „… system of food laws, can be perfectly outlined and tracked down to its roots. Taking this aspect into …”

Roman Budzinowski § 2 Food-related challenges of the Common Agricultural Policy in the context of the development of agricultural law S. 35-46

„… Food-related challenges of the Common Agricultural Policy in the context of the development of …” „… . After all, looking back, “food-related challenges” constituted an important justification of legislative …” „… regard to the relationship between politics and law, it is justified to conclude that food-related …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… § 1 15 Ines Härtel Food-related challenges of the Common Agricultural Policy in the context of the …” „… Food Security, Food Safety, Food Quality Ines Härtel/Roman Budzinowski (eds.) Current Developments …” „… 14.09.16 09:01 Ines Härtel/Roman Budzinowski (eds.) Food Security, Food Safety, Food Quality Current …”

Contributors S. 11-12

„… Frankfurt (Oder), Chair of Public Law, Administrative, European, Environmental, Agricultural and Food …” „… , Environmental, Agricultural and Food Economic Law, Faculty of Law, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder …” „… , European, Environmental, Agricultural and Food Economic Law, Faculty of Law, European University Viadrina …”

Mathias Olbrisch § 18 Organic Farming 3.0 – towards a process of legal change S. 223-232

„… Organic Farming 3.0 – towards a process of legal change Mathias Olbrisch Introduction Food Change …” „… food security in a quantitative and qualitative manner.2 Conditio sine qua non therefore is the …” „… , which refers to Directive 2006/125/EC on processed cerealbased foods and baby foods for infants and …”

Johanna Monien § 8 The New Opt-Out Rule – new challenges in the legal multi-level system of the usage of GMOs S. 103-114

„… 1829/2003/EC (GM Food and Feed Regulation5), the authorisation of GMOs for cultivation and market placement …” „… of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed [2003] OJ L 268/1. 6 Case C-439/05 P and C …” „… Food and Feed Regulation. The Opt-Out Rule Content of the Amending Directive With the Amending …”

Hanna Schmelz § 20 The legal implementation of the principle of local residence in the Real Property Transactions Act S. 245-256

„… Hanna Schmelz Concentration of agricultural soils in Europe The final report of the 1996 World Food …” „… Summit states that food security “exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access …” „… to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an …”

Johan F. Stoepker § 13 Greening the new goal of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union for 2020 S. 165-174

„… guaranteeing only the farmer’s income and food security, to a policy which is more focused on public goods and …” „… defined in Article 39 TFEU, like the guaranteed availability of food supplies. These goals have not …”

Jan Hindahl § 14 The abuse clause in context of the redistribution premium – a failure in its construction S. 175-186

„… , increasing agricultural productivity and agricultural income, stabilization of markets, ensuring food supply …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845273334

European Council for Agricultural Law / Comité Européen de Droit Rural / Europäisches Komitee für Agrarrecht, Roland Norer - CAP Reform: Market Organisation and Rural Areas

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European Council for Agricultural Law / Comité Européen de Droit Rural / Europäisches Komitee für Agrarrecht (ed.), Roland Norer (ed.)

CAP Reform: Market Organisation and Rural Areas

Series: Schriften zum Agrar-, Umwelt- und Verbraucherschutzrecht

Volume 75 2017

Results in this title

Roberto Grassi Netto Food Safety and Food Security: Biotechnological challenge S. 549-552

„… Food Safety and Food Security: Biotechnological challenge Roberto Grassi Netto Associate Professor …” „… ) Food production has always had a vital role within societies. The impact caused by the recent finding …” „… contemporary notion of food safety that it initially focused on the global concern with the volume and …”

Joseph A. McMahon Introduction scientifique – Scientific Introduction – Wissenschaftliche Einführung. Towards New Objectives for the CAP – A legal analysis S. 73-100

„… Programme on Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Developing Countries (the NFIDC Decision). In this idea …” „… environmental protection and energy 2014–2020, which notes that as a result overcapacity in the food-based …” „… biofuel market investment aid in new and existing capacity for food-based biofuel is not justified. (para …”

Léticia A. Bourges Climate Change in Agriculture: A question of Development, Territory and Human Rights S. 529-536

„… with environmental issues, food safety crises, commodity price volatility, consumers’ concerns, the …” „… the interlinked challenges of food security and climate change, that explicitly aims for three …” „… incomes, food security and development; (2) adapting and building resilience of agricultural and food …”

Giuliana Strambi Italia S. 509-510

„… to: 1. The application of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 on the provision of food information to …” „… ” information among mandatory indications for pre-packed food, and on additional mandatory information about the …” „… place of provenance of food. 2. The protection of quality products and the fight against counterfeiting …”

Adam Siekierski Discours de Bienvenue – Welcome Speech – Grußwort S. 59-64

„… the Commission to allow Member States to restrict or prohibit import GM food and feed is a very …” „… Committee has also provided input to the new EU rules on novel foods (foods not consumed in the EU to a …” „… significant degree before May 1997). The goal was to make the placing of novel foods on the EU market faster …”

Rudolf Mögele Discours de Bienvenue – Welcome Speech – Grußwort S. 65-72

„… Interbranch organisations to improve the position of farmers on the market and in the food chain and the …” „… agri-food exports show that the sector is on the good path. From August 2014 to April 2015, EU fruit and …” „… food industry. However, important challenges lie ahead: • The vulnerability of our sector to the …”

Roland Norer Rapport de Synthese – Synthesis Report – Synthesebericht Rapport de Synthese – Synthesis Report – Synthesebericht S. 365-430

„… alimentaire (food security) n’était pas le thème global de l’EXPO 2015 à Milan sans raison. Aujourd’hui une …” „… au moins le maintien du taux d’auto-approvisionnement ou de « fair food ». La Norvège est plus …” „… pragmatique où la loi pour la sécurité alimentaire (Food Protection and Food Safety Act) a été changée, afin …”

Nerys Llewelin Jones United Kingdom S. 455-456

„… wider impact and long-term goals of the CAP. Food security and economic stability is essential for our …” „… to promoting the importance of food and its provenance. Food and its importance has been devalued …” „… – food for cheap prices, current low milk prices are a case in point. Implementation Implementation in …”

Alessandra Di Lauro, Luc Bodiguel Rapport général de la Commission III – General Report of Commission III – Generalbericht der Kommission III S. 317-354

„… universal basic rights: access to food, land and seeds etc. This position was reinforced in the lecture …” „… everywhere evident in reality. Food security, agricultural lease, production contracts and the sale of …” „… management of risks in relation to food, and concerns the relations between law and science. We have the …”

Margaret Rosso Grossman United States of America S. 491-492

„… for production of food, fiber, and timber; as living space for rural residents; and for their natural …” „… , National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch Project No. ILLU-470-309. For references, see Margaret …” „… in local and regional food markets benefit from US- DA programs that develop market opportunities and …”

Christian Schmidt Discours de Bienvenue – Welcome Speech – Grußwort S. 35-58

„… beaucoup! Discours de Bienvenue 43 Welcome Speech Christian Schmidt, MdB Federal Minister of Food and …” „… volatilities, one example being commodity futures markets! Still: Foods are a basic means of life which makes …” „… degrade foods as a mere toy used for reckless speculations in financial markets! Nevertheless, I do …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL), Bonn, by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Agrarrecht (DGAR …” „… Berend Diekmann Food Safety and Food Security: Biotechnological challenge 549 Roberto Grassi Netto The …”

Dieter Schweizer Allocution d’ouverture – Opening Adress – Eröffnungsansprache S. 17-32

„… the heart of society, day in, day out. Millions of people are interested in • Securing their food base …” „… animal ethics • Securing health and the quality of foods • Securing and shaping food trade • Creating and …” „… conditions for the development of rural areas. This means in turn: Improving food security, creating jobs …”

Roland Norer Preface S. 15-16

„… plants, legislation concerning plant varieties and seeds, zootechnical legislation, food security …” „… Food and Agriculture, Czesław Adam Siekierski, Chair of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural …”

Esther Muñiz Espada Spain S. 481-484

„… , E.-Devaotour, C.T.-Soulard, C.T.-Faure, G.-Hubert, B., Renewing innovation systems in agricultura and food: How …” „… Gender an Space, London, 2014; FAO Policy on Gender Equality: attaining food security goals in …”

Lutero De Paiva Pereira Brazil S. 469-470

„… agricultural activity. Food production is relevant to the country, and in the Federal Constitution it is stated …”

Luigi Russo Italy S. 447-448

„… ministerial decrees adopted by the Minister for the agricultural, food and forestry policy (MIPAAF), without …”

Commission III – Kommission III Questionnaire de la Commission III – Questionnaire of Commission III – Fragebogen der Kommission III S. 311-316

„… agreement TTIP between the EU and the USA; climate change; environmental law; food security; protection of …”

José Martinez Rapport général de la Commission I – General Report of Commission I – Generalbericht der Kommission I S. 109-152

„… documents, Food policy 2015 (51), 53. 23 Rapports nationaux de l’Espagne, de l’Autriche, de la France. 24 En …” „… submitted. 7 See the Commission Communication of 18.11.2010, The CAP towards 2020: Meeting the food, natural …” „… discourse analysis of the 2014–2020 CAP reform documents, Food policy 2015 (51), 53. 20 National reports of …”

János Ede Szilágyi Rapport général de la Commission II – General Report of Commission II – Generalbericht der Kommission II S. 175-292

„… Assembly: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Olivier De Schutter: Large-scale land …” „… , essentiellement dans le monde en développement. Selon une estimation de l’International Food Policy Research …” „… investment » [agri-FDI]); voir HÄBERLI/ SMITH, « Food security and agri-foreign direct investment in weak …”

Conclusions de la Commission III – Conclusions of Commission III – Schlussfolgerungen der Kommission III S. 355-364

„… problem-solving without borders – this porosity is everywhere evident in reality. Food security, agricultural …”

Franci Avsec Slovenia S. 451-452

„… policy, concerning quality schemes of agricultural products and foodstuffs (Regulation 115/2012), direct …”

Jukka Anttila Finland S. 505-506

„… agricultural products and foodstuffs (AOP) are as quality policy measures one part of common agricultural …” „… and Council regulations (EU) No 1151/2012 on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845274393

Charles M. Duncan - Eat, Drink, and Be Wary

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Charles M. Duncan

Eat, Drink, and Be Wary

2015

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11 Food Tampering and Food Fraud S. 83-90

„… expert on protect-ing our food supply. In 1996, a disgruntled Texas lab worker infected foodprepared for …” „… jars of baby food.Incidents of this alarming strain of crime, which can have devastating conse-quences …” „… eighth edition of the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention’s FoodChemicals Codex and include 1,305 records from …”

2 Food Imports S. 9-16

„… orwrongly, imported food is held responsible for the greatest risks” to the foodswe eat.2 Importing …” „… shipping intelligence service commissioned by FoodSafety News, provides interesting facts from its …” „… about foodsafety with those products. China’s weak enforcement of food safety lawsand its policy of …”

18 Restaurant Food S. 131-136

„… Chapter EighteenRestaurant FoodAh, I finally got around to the subject close to your heart and …” „… the drive-through lane at a fast-foodrestaurant. You have decided to put your food safety in the hands …” „… foodborne illness in theiroperations. Since harmful pathogens frequently contaminate the food …”

13 Unwelcome Critters in Our Foods S. 99-104

„… Chapter ThirteenUnwelcome Critters in Our FoodsI found some surprising, unwanted, and disconcerting …” „… animal and mineralitems in our food. But it’s no problem; it’s naturally occurring, says the U.S.FDA. The …” „… waste that’s spreadon some of our food crops as fertilizer, raise serious questions about its use.Long …”

12 Foods We Eat, Others Won’t S. 91-98

„… Chapter TwelveFoods We Eat, Others Won’tIf our food is as safe as it can be made, as our government …” „… claims, why doother countries around the world consider many of the foods we eat sodangerous that they …” „… governments, which forbid any import, manufacture, or production ofthese foods and additives. The list of some …”

17 The Cottage Food Industry and Your Kitchen S. 125-130

„… , poultry, seafood, and eggs. The key is tokeep these foods—and their juices—away from ready-to-eat foods.To …” „… makesa food safe. It doesn’t help that the two-hour, mandatory a Cottage FoodThe Cottage Food Industry …” „… and Your Kitchen 127Operator’s food-safety course doesn’t have to be taken before selling a home-made …”

Notes S. 153-174

„… . “Bovine growth hormone,” Food &Water Watch, http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/food/foodsafety/dairy/.29 …” „… Your Steps,” FoodSafety.gov. (no date provided)http://www.foodsafety.gov/keep/basics/11. “Safe Cooking …” „… . David Heymann, “Terrorist Threats to Food—Guidance for Establishing and Strength-ening Prevention and …”

Bibliography S. 175-186

„… , http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/food/foodsafety/dairy/.Breast Cancer Fund. “Corporate Positions on BPA,” 2014.Bridges, Andrew. “Imported food rarely inspected …” „… Lacks Foreign Audit Transparency,” Food Safety News, http://www.foodsafetynews.com, November 1, 2012 …” „… Deliver Action Steps to Address FoodSafety, Says CSPI,” September 16, 2013.———. “Biotechnology Project …”

Preface

„… physiology, Maastricht University“Foodborne illnesses and the quality of food production and preparation are …” „… food-related risksin our everyday lives. This work is an excellent contribution to fostering homeland andcivil …” „… Food?Charles M. DuncanEDITED BY DIANA KEARLEY DUNCANROWMAN & LITTLEFIELDLanham • Boulder • New York …”

19 Government’s Report Card S. 137-140

„… Safety. Bill Marler, a leading food safety advocate and food poisoningattorney, says foodborne illness …” „… , recalls, and seizures of contaminated food at ports ofentry and more foodborne illnesses, hospitalizations …” „… caused by foodborne illnesses each year. New rulescontained in the law would force food companies to take …”

14 GMOs—Genetically Modified Organisms S. 105-112

„… , cottonseed, and canola-based foods—couldlikely have genetically modified ingredients.Consumers simply want …” „… not requirelabeling of GMO foods, also often called genetically engineered (GE) foods.Most European …” „… its own safety assessment butmerely summarized for the public the developer’s food-safety analysis.13 …”

1 Bioterrorism, Cyber Attacks S. 3-8

„… diversity of sources of foods,including the global market, makes prevention difficult.”The media reported …” „… agencies are involved in protecting our foods,both imported and domestically raised. Regulating and …” „… , Risk Assessment for FoodTerrorism report prepared by the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutri-tion …”

Appendix S. 147-152

„… (Food)http://wwwn.cdc.gov/foodborneoutbreaks/. The Centers for Disease Controland Prevention allows you to search its database for information …” „… health and foodissues as well as maintaining a strong counter to the food industry’s powerfulinfluence on …” „… almostevery disease about which you may have questions, and not just about food-borne illnesses. The search …”

9 Deli Dangers S. 65-70

„… food-poison-ing (Listeriosis) cases by 2005. These events raise the question of whether a 22percent increase in …” „… Listeria food-poisoning cases in 2003 can be attributed, atleast in part, to the change in USDA policy and …” „… mired in the statistics and technical terminology of food-safety regulation and the speeches of …”

15 Generally Recognized as Safe S. 113-118

„… record of the substances in those foods.For example, caffeine has been added to alcoholic beverages …” „… theNovember 13, 2013, issue of The Weekly, a blog of IFT, the Institute of FoodTechnologists.22 For more than …” „… . “Generally recog-nized as safe” (GRAS) designates additives in food that have not gonethrough premarket …”

Index S. 187-200

„… German cockroach, 132, 172n2, 172n3,FoodNet. See The Foodborne Diseases 172n4Active Surveillance Network …” „… ; defects in foods,Dutch researchers, 49, 161n57; See also 100–102Maastricht University FDA, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 …” „… Yoplait Light Fat FreeFoodborne Outbreak Online Database Yogurt, 89(Food), 148 Generally Recognized As …”

Introduction S. 1-2

„… be spent physically examining poultry;• favors the big food-manufacturing giants on enforcement …” „… Unsafe Is Our Food? Foodborne illnesses strike one out of sixpeople in the United States each year …” „… IntroductionEat, Drink, and Be Wary describes our enormous food safety problems, thevast scope of …”

4 Poultry S. 23-32

„… Active Surveillance Network, or FoodNet, is aCDC program that tracks foodborne infections. FoodNet has …” „… relative increases were inyoung children, older adults, and FoodNet sites in the southern United …” „… production.So many of our federal food safety laws and rules are written to favor theindustry far above the …”

10 Outbreaks, Illnesses, and Deaths S. 71-82

„… that foodprocessors ship only safe food by implementing various preventative con-trols, including …” „… over 100 sickened, many of them hospital-ized, in a foodborne spread of illness in 2011 that food …” „… appetite, eating only a few bites of food,before feeling uncomfortably full and needing to run to the …”

16 BPA—Bisphenol A S. 119-124

„… products like the linings of aluminum cans, water bottles, foodstorage containers, eating utensils, food …” „… Chapter SixteenBPA—Bisphenol AWhen two giant food corporations discontinue using the dangerous …” „… contain-ers that provide food for millions of their consumers, it’s big. It’s enormous.Bisphenol A (BPA), a …”

3 Produce S. 17-22

„… . Foremost are spinachand peanut butter. When you’re sickened from eating either of these foods,Salmonella …” „… subject, not even ranking as one of the top tenwell-known food safety programs. But the Microbiological …” „… keeping most of the food pathogensin fruits and vegetables from reaching our dinner tables, is now in our …”

6 Beef and Pork S. 39-50

„… quickly fattening food ani-mals. Bottom line? Antibiotic-resistant bacteria ends up in our food.A 2013 …” „… sold nearly 30 million pounds of anti-biotics to be fed to domestic food-producing animals.The FDA …” „… food-producing animals. “It is critical that we take action to protectpublic health,” said FDA commissioner …”

5 Eggs S. 33-38

„… , “Chicks,whether assembled into birds or disassembled in eggs, are not an appetizingor health promoting food.”I …” „… and their eggs. Federal food investigators discovered a strain ofSalmonella enteritidis bacteria …” „… , known as SE.Today, eggs top the list as the leading source of food poisoning in theUnited States. The …”

7 Milk S. 51-56

„… (unpasteurized) milk. It’s important enough torepeat: The rate of food-poisoning outbreaks caused by …” „… , as with other food-borne disease outbreaks, only a small percentage of those actually sickenedare …” „… us all a better understanding of the dangers in5152 Chapter 7consuming unpasteurized milk or foods …”

About the Author S. 201

„… writing about food safety issues in 1970, producing andresearching articles on lax food inspections in …” „… onpotentially deadly pathogens from health violations in restaurants, food pro-duction plants, commissaries …” „… , schools, hotels, nursing homes, and hospitalsresulted in major improvements in food safety.Duncan’s 18 …”

8 Seafood S. 57-64

„… . Ourwatchdog government agency, charged by law with the duty and responsibil-ity to make sure our food is safe …” „… consumption of theproducts increase food safety dangers as they relate to seafood. The averageAmerican now …” „… and around coral reefs.The toxins concentrate as they pass up the food chain to large carnivorousfish …”

Epilogue S. 141-146

„… EpilogueSugar, the Legalized Recreational DrugWhen writing about food safety, I would be remiss if …” „… calories just from the sugar alone, notcounting the other ingredients.To determine if a processed food …” „… of protein.• Sugar causes food allergies.• Sugar contributes to diabetes.• Sugar can contribute to …”

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