Filter results

Results (18025)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 1

No access

Select

Wolfram Groddeck

Reden über Rhetorik

Series: Klostermann / Nexus

Volume 7 2020

Results in this title

Figuren S. 117-202

„… ein paar Beispiele, etwa »vivre sa vie«.4 Die Figura etymologica ist dabei eine so beliebte Figur, und …” „… Figur im Text fällt in die Verantwortung der Lektüre. Ob man die doppelte Figura etymologica in Heines …” „… Figura etymologica als Epipher besteht darin, die Bedeutungsverwandtschaft zu betonen. Die Figur wirkt …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… am G ro dd ec k R ed en ü be r R he to ri kMan kann ruhig behaupten, daß es Figuren und Tropen …” „… Buches an, mit etwa sechzig Figuren und Tropen, wobei er Lyrik und Stilistik die Zweckallianz von …” „… Rhetorik – Schema und Begriff 81 Rhetorices partes 95 figuren Figuren der Wiederholung 119 Noch einmal …”

Geschichte S. 19-78

„… am Anfang stehen, weitgehend vermieden, die rhetorische Figürlichkeit im Einzelnen hervorzuheben …” „… , welche – als »Gorgianische Figuren« – maßgeblich die Theorie der späteren Rhetorik begründet hat; denn …” „… Munde zu reden. Die Figur des Sokrates als des Erkennenden steht als positive Alternative zu den …”

Begriffsregister S. 283-288

„… 100 Figura etymologica 136 ff., 140, 144, 154 f. Figuren 15, 104–108, 115, 119 f., 130 f.140, 157–161 …” „… , 273–276 Gorgianische Figuren 28, 32, 127 Fremdwort 148, 210 f. frostig 55 Fünfzahl 90 f., 95, 111 Gebärde …” „… , 250, 280 Figur des Lesens 189, 192 Tropus des Lesens 146, 220 Stilistik des Lesens 16, 82, 280 Licht 9 …”

System S. 79-116

„… scheinen; erst dann kommen die Figuren. Ich werde aber die Figurenlehre, das meiner Ansicht nach einfachere …” „… : es ist ein wunderbares Buch, und ich werde meine eigene Darstellung der Figuren- und Tropen-Lehre …” „… , sobald sie es versteht, diesen Mangel in der Erfindung von Tropen und Figuren produktiv zu wenden. Ein …”

Tropen S. 203-282

„… , TROPISIEREN, TROPIST, TROPUS. 206 tropen Synekdochen poetologischen Epos Atta Troll die Figur des …” „… »Mohrenfürsten« aus dem Gedicht gleichen Titels von Ferdinand Freiligrath auftreten. Von dieser Figur hatte …” „… fragt, ob sie eine Figur oder ein Tropus sei,15 und von der er vorsorglich meint, daß sie »uns Römern …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 289-296

„… 2, Stuttgart 1966. Breuer, Dieter: »Rhetorische Figur. Eingrenzungsversuche und Erkenntniswert eines …” „… Rhetorik«, Figuren Band 1, hrsg. von Heinrich F. Plett und Helmut Schanze, München 1994. Kraus, Karl: Über …” „… cum Figura. Frage: Sprechakt«, in: MLN Modern Language Notes, German issue, April 1990, Vol. 105, Nr …”

Vorrede S. 7-18

„… Figuren und Tropen ist im Text aber nicht einfach gegeben, sondern entfaltet sich erst im imaginären Raum …” „… «.22 Man kann ruhig behaupten, daß es Figuren und Tropen ›eigentlich‹ gar nicht gibt und daß sie erst …” „… auch an sich selbst beobachten: Wenn man sich eine Weile etwa mit der Figurenlehre beschäftigt hat, so …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465145233

Jeanette Stohr - Evolution of Technological Profiles in the European Life Sciences Industry

No access

Select

Jeanette Stohr

Evolution of Technological Profiles in the European Life Sciences Industry

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 33 2013

Results in this title

Figures S. 15-16

„… 15 Figures Figure 1: Structure of the thesis 29 Figure 2: Components of the technology base 32 …” „… Figure 3: Technological paradigms and trajectories 36 Figure 4: Six phases model 38 Figure 5: Path …” „… dependence vs. past dependence 39 Figure 6: Multi-dimensional level of innovative activities 47 Figure 7 …”

Patterns of technological specialisation S. 117-125

„… 117 Figure 38: Sectoral distribution of patent activities Source: PATSTAT October …” „… 2001/05118 The hyperbolic tangent of the RTA is defined as: 46#??? ? 100 tanh ln ?46#???. (III.2) Figure 39 …” „… , Figure 40, Figure 41, Figure 42 and Figure 43 illustrate the technological specialisation patterns of the …”

Patterns of technological diversification S. 125-136

„… between the sample companies according to their home countries or industrial sectors. Figure 44 …” „… diversification is above average127 Figure 44: Development of technological diversification (sectoral level …” „… ) Source: PATSTAT October 2007, own computations Figure 44 also reveals that there exist differences …”

Tracing technological trajectories using knowledge base indicators S. 70-90

„… one or more technology classes (see Figure 17). Figure 17: Assigning IPC codes to technological …” „… non-diagonal terms represent the number of co-occurrences of technology i and j. Worldwide patterns Figure 18 …” „… occurrence of two technologies. 72 Figure 18: Matrices of technology co-occurrences Source: PATSTAT October …”

Technological performance in the life sciences S. 67-70

„… of the technological activities in the life sciences industry during the period 1986-2005. Figure 14 …” „… , ranging from 10,000 patents per year in 1986 to about 35,000 patents in 2005 (Figure 14, primary axis …” „… complete list of all IPCs defining the life sciences is reported in Annex II. 68 Figure 14: Development of …”

Determinants of technological diversification S. 97-104

„… diversification at the output level and resource diversification at the input level (Figure 29). Figure 29 …” „… technological diversification’ (Figure 30). Business diversification ? Products ? Business areas ? Markets …” „… ? Technologies Input level 99 Figure 30: Direction of diversification Source: own illustration Related …”

Assignment to the clusters – sectoral perspective S. 155-166

„… 155 Figure 57: Cluster characteristics related to country of origin …” „… of the four analysed time periods. IV.3.3.1 Period 1986/90 Figure 58 clearly shows that companies …” „… and Health Care Equipment & Services. Figure 58: Cluster characteristics 1986/90 related to …”

Technological performance in the life sciences industry S. 114-117

„… indicated by the Lorenz curve in Figure 37. When the patent applications are uniformly distributed, the …” „… Lorenz curve coincides with the 45-degree line. For the sample data set the Lorenz curve in Figure 37 …” „… about 70% of the total patent stock. Figure 37: Concentration of patent applications …”

Assignment to the clusters – national perspective S. 153-155

„… have the same country of origin. Figure 56 illustrates the results of the clustering procedure for each …” „… that the resulting clusters depend on the initial ranking of the firms. 154 Figure 56 …” „… perspective of the firms. Figure 57 reports the allocation of the companies from the six European countries to …”

Effects of technological diversification S. 104-107

„… 104 Figure 32: Determinants of technological diversification Source: own …” „… diversification of the technology base does not exceed a certain threshold (see Figure 33). It can be assumed that …” „… (Granstrand/Sjölander, 1990, p. 59; Leten/Belderbos/van Looy, 2007, p. 575). Figure 33: Relationship …”

Example – Proceeding of k-means algorithm S. 145-151

„… 145 Figure 53: Flow chart – k-means algorithm Source: own illustration IV.2.2 Example – Proceeding …” „… . For this purpose, 13 objects (here: points) are assigned to three clusters (see Figure 54). Each …” „… visualised in Figure 54. The objects within one cluster have the same marker colour (light grey = Cluster 1 …”

Patterns of technological specialisation in the life sciences S. 90-94

„… (despecialisation) compared to all other sample countries. Figure 27 illustrates the evolution of the relative …” „… France has lost its comparative technological advantages in Food chemistry. Figure 27 …” „… . Figure 28 summarises the specialisation patterns of the sample nations. RTAhvalues between 0 and 50 …”

k-means algorithm S. 144-145

„… in Figure 53. 145 Figure 53: Flow chart – k-means algorithm Source: own illustration IV.2.2 …” „… following example. For this purpose, 13 objects (here: points) are assigned to three clusters (see Figure 54 …” „… is visualised in Figure 54. The objects within one cluster have the same marker colour (light grey …”

Technology classification scheme S. 61-63

„… scheme (see Figure 11) distinguishing eight sections on the highest level of aggregation which can be …” „… .). Figure 11: Hierarchy of the International Patent Classification (IPC) Source: own illustration However …” „… technological classes and five technological fields (Figure 12). Figure 12: WIPO IPC …”

Selection of the firm sample S. 110-113

„… technology-based definition of the life sciences was used as basis for the sector-based definition (Figure 35 …” „… ). Figure 35: Life sciences sectors Source: own illustration 29 Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB …” „… Those companies which could not be assigned to one of these sectors were excluded.31 Figure 36 …”

Database and sample S. 63-67

„… update version of this initial set of technological classes (Figure 13). The life sciences then contain …” „… technology; Other special machines and parts of Basic materials chemistry.21 Figure 13: Technology classes …” „… of the technological activities in the life sciences industry during the period 1986-2005. Figure 14 …”

Technology life cycles – the evolution of new technologies S. 37-38

„… Figure 4. 3 One of the most famous approaches in this context is the technology cycle theory of …” „… Kondratieff (1926). 38 Figure 4: Six phases model Source: cf. Dreher et al., 2006, p. 281 …” „… differs from past dependence (Figure 5). Past dependence is a fully non-ergodic process. This means that …”

Combining the multi-level framework and the systems of innovation approach S. 50-55

„… approaches seem to correspond with specific components of the multi-level concept (Figure 8). These linkages …” „… , technological systems may comprise more than one niche (ibid., p. 608 f.). Figure 8: Links between the …” „… illustrated in Figure 9. Figure 9: Multi-level dimension of the innovation systems approach Source: cf …”

Similarity/distance measures S. 141-143

„… analysis divides data into groups (clusters) that share common characteristics (see Figure 52). Figure 52 …” „… ). The proceeding is visualised in Figure 52. IV.1.1 Similarity/distance measures To determine the …”

Indicators of technological innovation S. 56-61

„… consideration are distinguished: the input and the output level (see Figure 10).11 The input level covers …” „… diversification (Archibugi, 1992, p. 362). Figure 10: Indicators of technological innovation Source: own …” „… scheme (see Figure 11) distinguishing eight sections on the highest level of aggregation which can be …”

Technological change as a path dependent process S. 38-40

„… 38 Figure 4: Six phases model Source: cf. Dreher et al., 2006, p. 281, own …” „… differs from past dependence (Figure 5). Past dependence is a fully non-ergodic process. This means that …” „… Discovery Diffusion activity level breadth of research activities/ application areas 39 Figure 5: Path …”

Technological trajectories and paradigms – the search for technological solutions S. 33-37

„… trajectories’).2 The relationship between technological paradigms and trajectories is illustrated in Figure 3 …” „… ). Figure 3: Technological paradigms and trajectories Source: cf. Utterback/Suárez, 1993, p. 6 …” „… illustrated in Figure 4. 3 One of the most famous approaches in this context is the technology cycle …”

Technology – a conceptualisation S. 31-33

„… components of the corporate technology base are illustrated in Figure 2. Figure 2: Components of the …”

Comparison of the innovation system approaches S. 46-48

„… macro-level. It is argued that companies are nowadays embedded in different innovation systems (Figure 6 …” „… ). 47 Figure 6: Multi-dimensional level of innovative activities Source: cf. Hekkert …”

Concluding remarks to Chapter II S. 94-96

„… ProducersFigure 28: Overview of the technological specialisation patterns in the life sciences industry Source …” „… : PATSTAT October 2007, own illustration The figure reveals that the sample countries are characterised by …”

Dynamics of innovation systems: The multi-level perspective S. 48-50

„… regime (Geels, 2006, pp. 172-177). The interplay of the different levels is illustrated in Figure 7 …” „… . Figure 7: Multi-level framework Source: cf. Geels, 2002, p. 1261, own illustration/extensions The …”

Objective of the thesis S. 27-30

„… technologies. The remainder of this thesis consists of four chapters and is structured as follows (Figure 1 …” „… ): 29 Figure 1: Structure of the thesis Source: own illustration Chapter II aims to trace the national …”

Summary and conclusions S. 169-178

„… applied in order to map the innovation systems in the life sciences industry. Figure 62 provides a …” „… technological innovation system (TIS) which encompasses the different niches. Figure 62: Multi-level …”

Research theses S. 55-56

„… level (see Figure 10).11 The input level covers resources which can contribute to the development of …”

Clustering algorithms S. 143-144

„… visualised in Figure 53. …”

Evolutionary theory of the firm S. 107-108

„… 107 Figure 34: Positive effects of technological diversification Source: own illustration III.2 …”

Data extraction and processing S. 113-114

„… 113 Figure 36: Selection of the company data set Source: own illustration III.5 Data …”

Data set and proceeding S. 151-153

„… country of origin. Figure 56 illustrates the results of the clustering procedure for each time period. It …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… mir stets mit viel Liebe zu Seite stand. Jeanette Stohr 11 Contents Figures 15 Tables 17 …”

Sectoral and technological systems of innovation S. 43-46

„… argued that companies are nowadays embedded in different innovation systems (Figure 6). …”

Concluding remarks to Chapter III S. 136-140

„… 136 Figure 51: Development of the patent scope (country level) Source: PATSTAT October 2007, own …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251356

Winfried Osthorst - The Rise of a Container Region

No access

Select

Winfried Osthorst

The Rise of a Container Region

2010

Results in this title

Figures S. 8

„… 8 Figures Figure 1: Northwest Germany in Europe …” „… ........................................................... 16 Figure 2: Map of Northwest Germany …” „… ............................................................... 17 Figure 3: Configurations of Environmental Governance ................................... 70 Figure …”

Accelerated growth and renewed extensions S. 273-278

„… ). WeserHamburgBremenElbeEmsBremerhavenWilhelmshavenCuxhavenEmdenBrakeOldenburgMiddleLowerOuterMiddleLowerOuterA22Y-track Figure 14: Port-related infrastructures in Northwest Germany (existing ones and …” „… , the formerly presented figures were raised substantially. Kieserling (2006) reinterpreted employment …” „… , as well as about 200.000 throughout the entire country. These latter figures were constantly …”

Overview S. 179-185

„… 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 Figure 6: Development of global container transport (in million TEU …” „… ) 3.2 8.7 %19 Gioia Tauro (Italy) 3.1 –20 Tianjin (China) 3.0 19.0 % Figure 7: Leading 20 container …” „… container vessels in operation (see figure 8). The sequence of generations of container ships led to a …”

Strategies in the container industry: Technological trends, economic forces and actors S. 185-192

„… figure 8). The sequence of generations of container ships led to a growth from 1.500 TEU ships with a …” „… 14.506 (2006) 11,000 ? 397 56.40 16.50 Figure 8: Development of container vessels (source: ISL 2004a, 6th …” „… 247,812 2.7 %NYK (Japan) 74 243,339 2.7 %Sum 1,398 3.952,850 43.6 % Figure 9: Leading 10 global container …”

Socio-environmental arrangements as a research concept S. 171-178

„… qualitiesPrivateActorsPublicAgencies Figure 4: Socio-Environmental Arrangements As it is the aim of this study to explain the …” „… ProlesPowerLayersPolicyCoalitionBPolicyCoalitionAPowerLayersPolicyCoalitionBPolicyCoalitionAEU-LevelNational LevelSub-NationalLevel Figure 5: Socio-Environmental Arrangements as Multi-Level Concept …”

From competition to cooperation? Choosing the location for a third German hub S. 263-273

„… arguments. First of all, they interpreted the job figures antithetically, by pinpointing that the same …” „… – which then accounted for 18% of the overall employment – to the figure of 145.000 jobs in 2001. This …” „… port, they calculated an average annual loss of more than 1.200 jobs. Based on these figures, the …”

The rise of the container economy in Northwest Germany: A case of regional transformation S. 13-22

„… TauroPrincipal container ports of EuropeNorthwest Germany Figure 1: Northwest Germany in Europe 17 …” „… ? WeserHamburgBremenLOWER-SAXONYSCHLESWIG-HOLSTEINElbeEmsHannoverBremerhavenWilhelmshavenCuxhavenEmdenBrakeOldenburg Figure 2: Map of Northwest Germany 18 Looking from this perspective, exemplarily, at the rise of …”

The Northwest in the Federal Republic of Germany: A socio-economic and institutional overview S. 205-223

„… share of the widespread bed-andbreakfast services has to be added to this figure as well, and ensures a …” „… with the lowest rate) 1.9 % Figure 11: Poverty measured by welfare dependence (source: Statistische …” „… PartyCDU/SPD Figure 12: Partisan composition of governments after 1990 (coastal state and Federal governments …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-7

„… , Hamburg5 Table of Contents Figures 8 Abbreviations 9 1 Regional Development and the …”

North Range and South Range: Competition and dynamics in the European transport chain S. 192-197

„… operators of global / European total 38.7 % 68.7 % Figure 10: Leading container terminal operators in Europe …”

Hamburg S. 249-256

„… number of large ships in use. The respective figure was quoted with 700 vessels annually. The authority …”

Controlling regional socio-environmental profiles: An actor-oriented perspective on regulation, governance and policy integration S. 22-30

„… characteristics at the individual levels (see figure 4 and 5, chapter 4.3). Socio-environmental profiles are …”

Bremen and Bremerhaven S. 256-263

„… , sectoral delineations and spatial coverages, the publicly presented figures sometimes differed …”

From growth to crisis: The maritime cluster in the German hubs until 1990 S. 237-246

„… Figure 13: Container handling in Hamburg and Bremen / Bremerhaven since 1990 (in million TEU) As the …”

The institutional environment for sustainable governance S. 60-74

„… Self-RegulationLow Interventionist RegulationInterfering Regulation Figure 3: Configurations of Environmental …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222561

No access

Select

Harald Haarmann

Kairos

Series: Europaea Memoria – Reihe I

Volume 136 2023

Results in this title

Figures S. 209

„… FiguresFigure 1: Representation of the Mistress ofNature with zoomorphic features (Perm, 7th or 8th …” „… ............... 95Figure 8: A female runner at the Heraia of Olympia (bronze figurine, c. 500 BCE; courtesy ofThe …” „… figurine (“The Thinker”)............................................... 120Figure 10: Personifications of …”

KAIROS 2: The energy flow pulsating in the rhythm of nature - Palaeolithic soundings in Old European traditions S. 33-52

„… Finno-Ugrian peoples, there is a duality between the figure of a Forest Mother and a variety of female guardian …” „… merging of an imagined anthropomor- phized figure is in alignment with beliefs among the Uralian peoples …” „… - out meaning with only the sounds of speech resonating mysteriously.As a mythological figure, the …”

KAIROS 15: A reappraisal of the spirit of kairos - The goddess Athena and her owl as iconic landmarks for the reactivation of wisdom that works S. 171-180

„… preference for female divinities, in particular for those figures whose tradi- tions are ancient and date …” „… unique features but are, quite commonly, ignorant of the pre-Greek origin of this divine figure. “Even …” „… Athens, there were several goddesses, and these divine figures fused into one which was mighty Athena …”

KAIROS 9: The Neolithic spirit in art and its timeless aesthetic appeal - The breakthrough of modern art S. 117-122

„… like a con- tract between them and the great strength symbolized by the figurine.Thanks to Marija …” „… Copper Ages is phenomenal.Around 3000 BCE, a disrupture of figurine-making can be observed in the …” „… south where they continued with their traditions. With them the figurine-making shifted to the south …”

KAIROS 4: Foundations of Old European worldview and the imprint on cultural self-awareness S. 67-80

„… Inspiration; they also cement solidarity among participants. No wonder, therefore, that song and dance figure …” „… matrifocality (with women as prominent figures in lin- eages). The prominent Status of women in Old European …” „… pre-Greek figures, motifs and narrative strat- egies. Something that is obvious for everybody who engages in …”

KAIROS 11: Experienced time and longevity in epic literature: The Odyssey and its Old European soundings S. 127-132

„… Odyssey. The figure of Odysseus is somehow deviant because it does not fit in the pattems of the cult of …” „… lifetime and that this poet became at- tracted to the stories about this figure. The pre-Greek narratives …” „… day.Was this figure then a “secondary” hero that originated in the period of Greek colonization along the …”

KAIROS 6: The invention of wheel and wagon - The benefits of a Cooperation project with the participation of agriculturalists and pastoralists S. 91-100

„… , made of wood. That model had four wheels, made of solid disk-shaped plates (figure 6).94 KAIROS 6Figure …” „… ) and Asko Parpola (2008, 2012); (figure 7).KAIROS 6 95Figure 7: The persistence of original terminology …”

KAIROS 14: The essence of paideia as transcendental connection S. 149-170

„… meaning of an abstract idea to a mythical figure. For example, memory is an abstract con- cept that was …” „… activities were personified. The figures that the mythopoetic mindset created were the muses (mousai). It is …” „… but less than the Aristotelian order.158 KAIROS 14on the facade of the GesuatiFigure 10 …”

KAIROS 13: Plato’s ideal of the essence of interconnectivity through spiritual transcendence S. 137-148

„… personality of Diotima on the figure of Aspasia, the famous rhetorician who has been immortalized in Plato’s …” „… eroticizing figure, and she is referred to as Plato’s “mistress”, a fictitious companion for Plato’s “mental …” „… loves under the figure of human (cp. Eph. v. 32); as the mediaeval saint might speak of the ‘fruitio Dei …”

KAIROS 3: The Old European cultural heritage and its imprint on antiquity - Greek civilization as a ‘turntable’ for the transmission of fundamental values into Western civilization S. 53-66

„… terracotta figurines (figure 5a) and linear signs on seals (figure 5b) and on pottery.62 KAIROS 3Figure 5 …” „… : The continuation of Old European leitmotifs in the Bronze Age (3rd millennium BCE)a) A figurine from …”

KAIROS 8: The spirit of Olympia: The resurrection of an Old European Institution S. 109-116

„… Figure 8: A female runner at the Heraia of Olympia(Bronze figurine, c. 500 BCE; courtesy of The British …” „… , we find pictures of women-runners who compete with one another in the Heraia (figure 8).KAIROS 8 111 …” „… foundations of some houses, an abundance of ceramic wäre of different types and some figurines. Continuity of …”

KAIROS 12: The hexameter and its pre-Greek origin S. 133-136

„… awareness of the great age of the cult of heroes and of stories crystallizing around mythical figures bears …”

KAIROS 1: The principle ofkairos S. 19-32

„… overt self-criticism that Colin Renfrew, the leading figure of British archaeology, articulated in a …”

Indices S. 213-216

„… - evolutionary phases 25- figurative art 119- figurine-making 118- first-time innovations 55-59- Greatgoddess 171 …” „… shamans 42-43, 47- China 46- community life 46Indices 215- Eurasia 47- Korea 47- Siberia 46, 47Figurines …”

Bibliography S. 183-208

„… drums; snake, zigzag motifs and homed antropomorfic figurines in Finnish rock paintings.” In Kare 2000b …” „… .- (2009). Interacting with figurines: Seven dimensions in the study of im- agery. West Hartford, Vermont …” „… die Weltgeschichte ins Rollen kam. Munich: C.H. Beck.- (2023b). Figurines as cultural identifiers in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783487423739

Louis Perron - How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

No access

Select

Louis Perron

How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

Series: Kommunikation in Politik und Wirtschaft

Volume 3 2010

Results in this title

FIGURES S. 11

„… FIGURESFigure 1: Phase 1 of an election campaign: exploration of the politicaldemand 46Figure 2 …” „… : Phase 2 of an election campaign: Definition of the politicaloffer 48Figure 3: Phase 3 of an election …” „… campaign: promotion of the offer 53Figure 4: Position on left-right scale of U.S. opposition candidates …”

Phase 1 of an election campaign: The exploration of the political demand S. 45-47

„… information in order to position thecandidate and to craft his campaign message (Simon 1997: 40). As figure …” „… (see for example Kruegerand Casey 2000).Figure 1:46Socio-demographic dataThis includes previous …”

Promotion of the political offer: Communication dimension S. 52-54

„… now turn to phase3, the promotion of the offer (see figure 3). We propose to view this third phase …” „… possibilities forpolitical advertising in the media are limited by law (Jamieson and Campbell 2000).Figure …”

The cases of the Philippines S. 180-182

„… theirrespective opponents, de Venecia (8.3) and Macapagal-Arroyo (7.0) clearly to theright.9.3Figure 6:180In the …” „… fighting unemployment, passing9.4Figure 7:182 …”

Phase 2 of an election campaign: The creation of the political offer S. 47-52

„… campaign.Figure 2:48In the tradition of Downs (1957), the existing literature offers models explaininghow parties …” „… the creation of the offer, we now turn to phase3, the promotion of the offer (see figure 3). We …”

The cases of the US S. 171-175

„… , Clinton (in Smith 1994) is shown saying:Figure 4:172Box 9: Documentary on Bill Clinton at the 1992 …” „… left, including populism, corporatist labor ideology, and9.2Figure 5:177ource: interviews with …”

The cases of Brazil S. 175-180

„… , and9.2Figure 5:177ource: interviews with Brazilian political consultants (n=12)Hunter argues that …” „… theirrespective opponents, de Venecia (8.3) and Macapagal-Arroyo (7.0) clearly to theright.9.3Figure 6:180 …”

The campaign of Gerhard Schröder in 1998 S. 161-163

„… senior respected figures of the party on how to designate the candidate in a way that wouldnot damage the …”

Summary and conclusion S. 185-188

„… party to doFigure 8:186so. The campaign of Scharping explicitly wanted to reach centrist voters but …”

The cases of Germany S. 182-185

„… something positive, such as fighting unemployment, passing9.4Figure 7:182important reforms but not as a …”

The campaign of Bill Clinton in 1992 S. 127-132

„… bit from month to month as we were trying to figure out why acountry that held us in 90 % approval …”

The strategies of the incumbents and how the challengers reacted to it S. 135-142

„… was already dangerouslylow for an incumbent. But Evan (2004) notes that “his handlers figured that …”

The timing of the campaigns S. 189-192

„… figured out that he was too young and that both his own Democraticprimary rivals as well as potential …”

The intensity of the campaigns S. 199-201

„… through then because Estrada figured that he couldnot raise enough money and because the memory of the …”

The timing of the campaigns S. 201-202

„… through then because Estrada figured that he couldnot raise enough money and because the memory of the …”

The cases of the USA S. 213-219

„… show to othershow much they know. As a result, they fill their speeches with numbers and figuresand …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226286

1

2 3 ... 3605