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Rainer Hofmann, Christian Tams - The International Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)

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Rainer Hofmann (ed.), Christian Tams (ed.)

The International Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 7 2007

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Kaj Hobér “Fair and Equitable Treatment” – Determining Compensation S. 79-102

„… shall at all times be accorded fair and equitable treatment,…and shall in no case be accorded treatment …” „… 79 “Fair and Equitable Treatment” – Determining Compensation Comment by Kaj Hobér …” „… ∗ A. Introduction Fair and equitable treatment is one of the standards of treatment of foreigners …”

Jo Delaney “Expropriation” and “Fair and Equitable Treatment” Standards in Recent ICSID Jurisprudence S. 73-78

„… 73 “Expropriation” and “Fair and Equitable Treatment” Standards in Recent ICSID Jurisprudence …” „… standards of expropriation and fair and equitable treatment raises many thought provoking questions. I …” „… expectations as an essential element of fair and equitable treatment. Then, I will look at the role of the …”

Stephan Schill “Fair and Equitable Treatment” as an Embodiment of the Rule of Law S. 31-72

„… 31 “Fair and Equitable Treatment” as an Embodiment of the Rule of Law …” „… Investor Rights?, 27 U. Pa. J. Int’l Econ. L. 79 (2006) (arguing that fair and equitable treatment due to …” „… legal instruments over a period of over 60 years, fair and equitable treatment has for a long time …”

Richard H. Kreindler Inconsistent ICSID Awards – Is There a Need for an Appellate Structure? S. 255-266

„… fundamental issues as the "fair and equitable treatment" standard and other public international law-based …” „… . 3 See, e.g., Kreindler, "Fair and Equitable Treatment – A Comparative International Law Approach …” „… holdings from one ICSID award to another relating to such issues as fair and equitable treatment …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Address: The Dynamic Evolution of the ICSID System 15 Stephan Schill “Fair and Equitable Treatment” as …” „… Equitable Treatment” Standards in Recent 73 ICSID Jurisprudence Comment by Kaj Hobér “Fair and …” „… an Embodiment of the Rule of Law 31 Comment by Jo Delaney “Expropriation” and “Fair and …”

Christoph Schreuer Keynote Address: The Dynamic Evolution of the ICSID System S. 15-30

„… whether the host State had violated the treaty standard of fair and equitable treatment.43 It is not …” „… standards granted to investors. One such attempt concerns the standard of fair and equitable treatment …” „… restrictive interpretations have not adopted a dogmatic position on whether the fair and equitable treatment …”

Rainer Hofmann, Christian J. Tams Introduction: The International Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) - Taking Stock after 40 Years S. 9-14

„… Delaney) provides a detailed analysis of the fair and equitable treatment standard. Although found in a …” „… broad analysis of core substantive standards of investment protection (e.g. expropriation or fair and …” „… equitable treatment). In addition, arbitral tribunals have relied on umbrella clauses found in many …”

Alexander Szodruch State Insolvency – Consequences and Obligations under Investment Treaties S. 141-168

„… specific minority-shareholder setting.82 2. Fair and Equitable Treatment Although the discussion on what …” „… fair and equitable treatment means is still controversial, recent ICSID jurisprudence strongly relies …” „… alter[ed]” the business environment of the investment and thus violated the fair and equitable treatment …”

Richard Happ The “Foreign Nationality”-Requirement and the “Exhaustion of Local Remedies” in Recent ICSID Jurisprudence S. 103-122

„… exhaustion of local remedies’ from denial of justice to expropriation and fair and equitable treatment …” „… breach NAFTA Article 1105 (fair and equitable treatment) “116. […] It is true that in a general sense …” „… equitable treatment) and Article 1110 NAFTA (expropriation). It needs to be recalled that each and every …”

Christian J. Tams Is There A Need for an ICSID Appellate Structure? S. 223-250

„… based on remarkably different interpretations of NAFTA's "fair and equitable treatment" clause, namely …” „… process of law and the general principles or treatment provided for in Article II(2)." 43 London Award …” „… issues and drastic measures of a far-reaching nature. Among the latter were proposals set out in Chapter …”

Christina Pfaff Investment Protection by Other Mechanism: The Role of Human Rights Institutions and the WTO S. 267-322

„… and create actionable standards of conduct for governments regarding the treatment of foreign …” „… , which govern the treatment of the person and property of aliens, see Report of the International Law …” „… in the constitutions of many countries and private initiatives to address the treatment of foreign …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203317

Aikaterini Titi - The Right to Regulate in International Investment Law

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Aikaterini Titi

The Right to Regulate in International Investment Law

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 10 2014

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The fair and equitable treatment S. 276-281

„… latter. A final section provides some concluding remarks.The fair and equitable treatmentIt is a truism …” „… tribunal reviews the fair and equitable treatment, conceivably because, as previously examined, the FET …” „… standard by itsB.1.1506 See Chapter VII, The right to regulate and the fair and equitable treatment …”

The right to regulate and the fair and equitable treatment, the minimum standard of treatment and full protection and security S. 143-148

„… interests to betaken into account.The right to regulate and the fair and equitable treatment, the …” „… ; Yannaca-Small, K. (2008b), Fair andEquitable Treatment Standard: Recent Developments, in Reinisch, A. (ed …” „… (2012c),Fair and Equitable Treatment: A Sequel, UNCTAD IIA Series II, NY & Geneva:UN, p. 83-85. See also …”

General regulatory clauses and the public interest (‘General exceptions’ modelled after Article XX GATT or the right to regulate by subject: the public interest) S. 173-188

„… treatment, namely expropriation,national and most-favoured-nation treatment, the fair and equitable …” „… exceptions to the fair and equitable treatment and to the minimumstandard, in particular, has already been …” „… difficult to imagine measuresin contravention of the fair and equitable treatment or the minimum standardof …”

Concluding remarks S. 288-290

„… , namely the fair and equitable treatment and expropriation,1565 while no empiricalevidence suggests that …” „… protection and security.1566 See above, The fair and equitable treatment.1567 Saluka Partial Award, op cit …” „… exceptions.1571 Above, The fair and equitable treatment.1572 S.D. Myers Partial Award, op cit., para …”

General observations S. 275-276

„… some concluding remarks.The fair and equitable treatmentIt is a truism that the legitimate interests of …” „… Chapter VII, The right to regulate and the fair and equitable treatment, theminimum standard of treatment …” „… absence of an ‘express’ right to regulate (examination bystandard of treatment, with a focus on FET and …”

The right to regulate and the contingent standards of treatment: most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment S. 126-143

„… fair and equitable treatment, the minimumstandard of treatment and full protection and securityThe most …” „… . 119; Schreuer, C. (2005), Fair andEquitable Treatment in Arbitral Practice, JWI&T 6 (3), p. 357.740 …” „… Schreuer, C. (2005), op cit., p. 364-365; Yannaca-Small, K. (2008b), Fair andEquitable Treatment Standard …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… circumstances’formulav.139The right to regulate and the fair and equitable treatment,the minimum standard of treatment …” „… most-favoured-nation treatmentb. 182Fair and equitable treatment, minimum standardof treatment and full protection and …” „… (examination by standard)B.276The fair and equitable treatment1. 276Expropriation2. 281Concluding remarks3. 288 …”

Expropriation S. 281-288

„… sphere of the fair and equitable treatment1531 – does notappear ipso facto to corroborate the above …” „… , namely the fair and equitable treatment and expropriation,1565 while no empiricalevidence suggests that …” „… protection and security.1566 See above, The fair and equitable treatment.1567 Saluka Partial Award, op cit …”

General remarks S. 125-126

„… absolute standards, see e.g. UNCTAD (2010c), op cit., p. 23-24, UNCTAD(1999a), Fair and Equitable Treatment …” „… seriatim exceptions to the contingent standards, the fair and equitable treatment, the minimum standard …” „… : mostfavoured-nation treatment and national treatmentVectors for investment liberalisation, particularly when their …”

Is an explicit treaty-based right to regulate harmful to regulatory freedom? S. 294-296

„… also Chapter VII, The right to regulate and the fair and equitable treatment,the minimum standards of …” „… and equitable treatment and expropriation, andit depends on arbitral discretion. Even when a tribunal …” „… treatment(General remarks).1613 See generally this Chapter, and above, Are explicit treaty exceptions necessary …”

Bibliography S. 305-330

„… . (2011), ‘Fair and Equitable Treatment’ in International Investment Law, NY:CUPKnahr, C. (2007 …” „… of the InvestorUnder the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard, ICLQ 55Muchlinski, P. (2008 …” „… Forks in the Road, JWI&T 5 (2)Schreuer, C. (2005), Fair and Equitable Treatment in Arbitral Practice …”

Clarifications and interpretative statements S. 42-45

„… minimumstandard of treatment to be afforded to covered investments. The conceptsof “fair and equitable treatment …” „… states in respectof the ‘treatment in accordance with customary international law’, includingthe fair and …” „… equitable treatment and the full protection and security standards129, that ‘for greater certainty’130 what …”

Some developments at the bilateral level S. 58-61

„… emulated in the 2012 Model210. Amendments to the effectthat the fair and equitable treatment (FET) and full …” „… partially modelled after Article XX GATT219. Like the US ModelBIT, it equates the fair and equitable …” „… treatment and full protection and se-208 See e.g. Alvarez, J. E. (2010c), op cit. and Vandevelde, K. J …”

Conclusion S. 298-304

„… generally confined to the examination of two standards,namely the fair and equitable treatment and …” „… fromtreaty to treaty as from standard to standard. Accordingly, while exceptionsto the fair and equitable …” „… treatment or drafted as generalregulatory clauses. The formulation and presence of exceptions vary …”

Index S. 375-376

„… (circumstances of) 81, 94, 191, 206, 210, 237Fair and equitable treatment 143 etseq., 184 et seq., 276 et …” „… treatment126 et seq., 182 et seq.Most-favoured-nation treatmentand investor-state dispute settlement 136-138 …” „… security interests 78 etseq., 206-211, 290-293. See alsoArgentine crisis disputes and Necessity.EU …”

Concluding remarks S. 188-189

„… ’ proviso. Moving beyondthe contingent standards to absolute investor protections, the fair and equitable …” „… treatment, the minimum standard and full protection and security werefound to be, in the main, free of …” „… treatment and regulatory interests and concluded that,to the possible exclusion of the contingent standards …”

The right to regulate and the preamble S. 115-122

„… interpret the stability of the legal and business context as an essential element ofthe fair and equitable …” „… stable, equitable, favourable andtransparent conditions for investors of one Party and their investments …” „… desirability of fair and equitabletreatment ‘in order to maintain a stable framework for investment’ to …”

Concluding remarks S. 296-297

„… fair and equitable treatment and expropriation, andit depends on arbitral discretion. Even when a …” „… standards of treatment(General remarks).1613 See generally this Chapter, and above, Are explicit treaty …” „… bare minimum, some of the pitfalls of unintentionally leaving policy areas and objectives outside the …”

General observations S. 123-125

„… , UNCTAD(1999a), Fair and Equitable Treatment. UNCTAD/ITE/IIT/11 (Vol. III), UNCTADIIA Series, NY & Geneva …” „… respective standards of treatment, or with reference to specific standards, and the second concentrateson the …” „… . The right to regulate in IIAs124The right to regulate in the respective standards of treatmentGeneral …”

List of principal abbreviations S. 15-18

„… Foreign Direct InvestmentFET Fair and Equitable TreatmentFordham Int’l L J Fordham International Law …” „… International LawNPM Non-Precluded MeasuresNT National TreatmentNYU Envtl L J New York University Environmental …” „… Review of International and European LawAAYB Austrian Yearbook on International ArbitrationBIT Bilateral …”

Are explicit treaty exceptions necessary to reserve policy space? S. 293-294

„… and the fair and equitable treatment,the minimum standards of treatment and full protection and …” „… regulatory free-D.1595 Lemire Decision on Jurisdiction and Liability, op cit., para. 273.1596 See Chapter X …” „… , Necessity and the criteria for its successful invocation.1597 See also UNCTAD (2009a), op cit., p. 25.D. Are …”

The right to regulate and provisions on compensation for losses S. 166-169

„… ) and Article 4 Finnish Model BIT (2002).898 See above, The right to regulate and the fair and equitable …” „… formulation of an exception insertedin the individual standards of treatment, and will be revisited in a later …” „… paragraphs cover two kinds of treatment: non-discriminationin case of losses suffered due to war, etc., and …”

General remarks S. 169-173

„… ) and Article 4 Finnish Model BIT (2002).898 See above, The right to regulate and the fair and equitable …” „… treatment, the minimumstandard of treatment and full protection and security.899 See below, General …” „… standards of treatment and certain regulatory interests.General regulatory clauses and the public interest …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251783

Sinthiou Buszewski, Stefan Martini, Hannes Rathke - Freihandel vs. Demokratie

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Sinthiou Buszewski (ed.), Stefan Martini (ed.), Hannes Rathke (ed.)

Freihandel vs. Demokratie

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 90 2016

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Andreas Kerkemeyer Auswirkungen des »Fair and Equitable Treatment«-Standards auf das Demokratieprinzip S. 135-158

„… Andreas Kerkemeyer I. Einleitung – Die Bedeutung des »Fair and Equitable Treatment«-Standards in …” „… »Fair and Equitable Treatment«-Standard (FET-Standard) bezeichnet.8 ____________________ 1 So etwa K …” „… Liability, December 27, 2010, paras 106–112. Auswirkungen des »Fair and Equitable Treatment«-Standards …”

Thomas Trentinaglia Fair and equitable treatment und Eigentumsschutz nach CETA – Ein Balanceakt zwischen Investorenschutz und demokratischer Gestaltungsmacht S. 157-180

„… 157 Fair and equitable treatment und Eigentumsschutz nach CETA – Ein Balanceakt zwischen …” „… Verhandlungen und die Bedeutung des vorliegenden Textentwurfs 158 II. Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) 160 …” „… Band. Fair and equitable treatment und Eigentumsschutz nach CETA 159 Ein näherer Blick auf das …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Treatment«-Standards auf das Demokratieprinzip 135 Thomas Trentinaglia Fair and equitable treatment und …” „… Reformbedürftigkeit« lokalisiert zunächst Andreas Kerkemeyer in seinem Beitrag »Auswirkungen des ›Fair and Equitable …” „… Regulatory Chill und Reformbedürftigkeit Andreas Kerkemeyer Auswirkungen des »Fair and Equitable …”

Sebastian Wuschka Investitionsschiedsverfahren: Individualrechtsschutz oder »anti-demokratische Herrschaft der Konzerne«? S. 15-38

„… /Van-Harten_Comments-id2466688.pdf (1.8.2015), 40; in diesem Sinne wohl auch A. Kerkemeyer, Der »Fair and Equitable …” „… recognized by the Contracting Powers as the most effective, and, at the same time, the most equitable means …” „… Treatment«-Standard als Demokratieproblem, www.juwiss.de/37-2015 (1.8.2015). Sebastian Wuschka 28 einem Drittel …”

Andrej Lang Der Europäische Gerichtshof und die Investor-Staat-Streitbeilegung in TTIP und CETA: Zwischen Konfrontation, Konstitutionalisierung und Zurückhaltung S. 83-110

„… Equitable Treatment, Proportionality, and the Emerging Global Administrative Law, in: A. van den Berg (Hg …” „… Judges, 2000, 3. 92 Siehe B. Kingsbury/S. Schill, Investor-State Arbitration as Governance: Fair and …” „… geplante Transatlantische Freihandelsabkommen zwischen der EU und den USA (Transatlantic Trade and …”

Roland Hoffmann Die Grenzen der Zulässigkeit von Investor-Staat-Schiedsvereinbarungen nach dem Recht der Europäischen Union S. 61-84

„… ____________________ 14 Beispielsweise Meistbegünstigungsprinzip, Fair and Equitable Treatment, Enteignungsschutz. 15 …” „… Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership – TTIP. Roland Hoffmann 62 Schiedsvereinbarungen (ISDS)2 wird …” „… . Hoffmeister/G. Ünüvar, From BITS and Pieces towards European Investment Agreements, in: M. Bungenberg/A …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266046

Johanna Braun - Host State Circumstances and Absolute Standards of Protection in International Investment Law

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Johanna Braun

Host State Circumstances and Absolute Standards of Protection in International Investment Law

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 46 2022

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Part 2. Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard S. 66

„… Fair and Equitable Treatment StandardPart 2.66 …”

I. Normative Foundations of the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard S. 67-104

„… Normative Foundations of the Fair and Equitable Treatment StandardThe first step to determine …” „… June 2022.136 See eg Ioana Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in the International Law …” „… International Investment Protection: Fair and Equitable Treatment (Kluwer Law International 2012) 153–75; Emami …”

II. Arbitral Tribunals’ Interpretation of the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard S. 105-163

„… Arbitral Tribunals’ Interpretation of the Fair and Equitable Treatment StandardWith the normative …” „… , 98–99.359 Tudor (n 136) 154–81.360 UNCTAD, Fair and Equitable Treatment (n 171) 62–83.361 Kläger (n 142 …” „… ’ Interpretation of the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard106Transparency is, therefore, best regarded as an …”

Bibliography S. 235-249

„… the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard from NAFTA’ [2017] CIGI Papers No. 128 …” „… the Context of State Fragility: Full Protection and Security and Fair and Equitable Treatment’ in …” „… )Campbell C, ‘House of Cards: The Relevance of Legitimate Expectations under Fair and Equitable Treatment …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… , Commerce and Navigation treaties FDI Foreign Direct InvestmentFET Fair and Equitable TreatmentFinnish YB …” „… LawJohanna BraunInfluence on the Interpretation of the Fair and Equitable Treatment and Full Protection and …” „… on the Interpretation of the Fair and Equitable Treatment and Full Protection and Security …”

II. Possible Explanation for These Results S. 224-232

„… (B.).Distinction Between the Fair and Equitable Treatment and the Full Protection and Security StandardEven though …” „… undisputed.Relationship Between the Fair and Equitable Treatment and Full Protection and Security StandardsA few …” „… (Award) (n 270) para 819; Schreuer, ‘Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET): Interactions with Other …”

I. Consideration of Host State Circumstances S. 43-49

„… Niclas Landmann, Legitimate Expectations and Fair-and-Equitable-Treatment under the Energy Charter …” „… Investment Treaties: Standards of Treatment (Kluwer Law International 2009) 115; Stephan W Schill, ‘Fair and …” „… Equitable Treatment, the Rule of Law, and Comparative Public Law’ in Stephan W Schill (ed), International …”

III. Conclusion and Scope S. 64-65

„… Schreuer (n 132) 540.134 Stephen Vasciannie, ‘The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in International …” „… Conclusion and ScopeThe preceding sections have shown that the consideration of host State …” „… that difference kinds of circumstances, including economic, political and social conditions, can be …”

I. Normative Foundations of the Full Protection and Security Standard S. 165-194

„… Party treatment in accordance with international law, including fair and equitable treatment and full …” „… (Award) (n 819) paras 47-53, 72-78.907 cf UNCTAD, Fair and Equitable Treatment (n 171) 23.908 See AMT v …” „… and equitable treatment” and “full protection and security” means treatment that meets the minimum …”

Part 1. Introduction S. 39-42

„… expropriation as well as the fair and equitable treatment (‘FET’) and full protection and security (‘FPS …” „… caused deep economic and social disruptions in all societies across the globe. Foreign direct investment …” „… arbitral proceedings against their host States.6 This has attracted the attention of lawyers, scholars and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932796

Andrea Schernbeck - Der Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in internationalen Investitionsschutzabkommen

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Andrea Schernbeck

Der Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in internationalen Investitionsschutzabkommen

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 6 2013

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 153-162

„… Devolution? Defining Fair and Equitable Treatment inInternational Investment Law, in: Journal of World …” „… , in:Frowein/Scharioth/Winkelmann/Wolfrum, Verhandeln für den Frieden, S. (S.)Dolzer, Rudolf: Fair and Equitable Treatment: A Key Standard …” „… Standards: ‘Fair and Equitable Treatment’ and the MinimumStandard in International Law, in: Arbitration …”

Der FETS als eigenständiger Behandlungsgrundsatz und als Verweis auf den fremdenrechtlichen Mindeststandard S. 24-41

„… Klausel des „fair and equitable treatment“pauschal für eine Vielzahl von IIAs zu ermitteln, stehen sich in …” „… withinternational law, including fair and equitable treatment (...)."Dieser Wortlaut impliziert, dass die …” „… Series 1999, 13 zitiertdurch Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard, 66 das Wortlautargument an …”

Auswirkung der unterschiedlichen Rechtsquellen auf die Bestimmung des normativen Inhalts des FETS S. 41-47

„… accorded fair and equitable treatment in theterritory of the other Contracting Party.” Hier findet sich …” „… „fair and equitable treatment“ auch keinen bereits definiertenTatbestand umfasst oder an ein im …” „… ); Kläger, Fair and Equitable Treatment, 45 f. S. etwa die Versuche der Schiedsgerichte in Sachen MTD v …”

Problemstellung S. 20-21

„… erheblichen Unsicherheit darüber, was unter„fair and equitable treatment“ zu verstehen ist. Diese Unsicherheit …” „… and equitable treatment“ feststellbar ist, kann diesejedoch nur dann einen Beitrag zur …” „… , 125 (125).7 Vgl. hierzu die umfassende empirische Untersuchung bei Tudor, The Fair and …”

Begriffsbestimmung S. 84-85

„… closely linked”.248 So Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard, 157.84und des „due process …” „… zukommen.II.249 S. Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard, 157:”The term denial of due processrefers …” „… and Equitable Treatment, 217 ff.252 Vgl. oben 56 ff.85 …”

Die „due diligence“-Obliegenheit des Investors S. 138-139

„… ); McLachlan/Shore/Weiniger,International Investment Arbitration, Rn. 7.119; Tudor, The Fair and Equitable TreatmentStandard, 175 ff …” „… : JWIT 2005, 357(374 ff.); Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard, 175 ff.; UNCTAD, FET, in:IIA …” „… Spain´s commitment to ensure the investor fair and equitable treatment (…)” sowie Tecmed v. Mexico,Award …”

Untersuchungsinteresse S. 19-20

„… jedoch begleitet von einer erheblichen Unsicherheit darüber, was unter„fair and equitable treatment“ zu …” „… Tudor, The Fair and EquitableTreatment Standard, 15 ff., 240 ff.8 So Haeri, in: Arbitration …” „… den „fair and equitable treatmentstandard“ (FETS) große Unsicherheit, die sich unter anderem in sehr …”

Das Verhältnis zwischen dem FETS und dem Verbot von „arbitrary or discriminatory measures“ S. 95-97

„… .); Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard,177 ff.; UNCTAD, FET, in: IIA Issues Paper Series II …” „… „equitable treatment“ bildet.297 Dies bedeutet allerdings nur, dass sich die Anwendungsbereiche des Ver-I.292 …” „… standard of ‘reasonableness’ has no different meaning in this context than in the context of the ‘fair and …”

Transparente Ausgestaltung der innerstaatlichen Rechtsordnung? S. 139-141

„… .; Schreuer, in: JWIT 2005, 357(374 ff.); Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard, 175 ff.; UNCTAD …” „… transparency (…) is incompatible with Spain´s commitment to ensure the investor fair and equitable treatment …” „… and Equitable TreatmentStandard, 175 ff.; UNCTAD, FET, in: IIA Issues Paper Series 1999, 51 …”

„Coercion“ S. 92-94

„… vor. S. auchKläger, Fair and Equitable Treatment, 187, der den Begriffen keinen eigenständigen …” „… measures that collectivelyamount to a composite act in breach of the fair and equitable treatment standard …” „… Gaststaates betreffen. Hiernach sind sowohl die Nötigungoder Schikane des Investors („coercion and harassment …”

„Harassment“ S. 94-95

„… breach of the fair and equitable treatment standard“.288 Es sah im Hinblick auf die Verantwortlichkeit …” „… , 1 (9 ff.); Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard,177 ff.; UNCTAD, FET, in: IIA Issues …” „… „Harassment“Anders als im Fall der Nötigung kamen einige Schiedsgerichte erst in der …”

Einzelne in der Schiedsrechtsprechung anerkannte Verfahrensrechte S. 85-88

„… zukommen.II.249 S. Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard, 157:”The term denial of due processrefers …” „… and Equitable Treatment, 217 ff.252 Vgl. oben 56 ff.85Recht auf AkteneinsichtEin Recht des einzelnen …” „… Dolzer/Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law, 142; Schreuer, in: JWIT2005, 357 (381); Kläger, Fair …”

Gang der Untersuchung S. 21-23

„… des „fair and equitable treatment“ feststellbar ist, kann diesejedoch nur dann einen Beitrag zur …” „… grundlegender Weise zu der Bedeutung von „fairand equitable treatment“ geäußert.12 Oftmals führen diese …” „… anderen Stellen, insbesondere bei weniger etablierten Tatbeständen, lässt sich mangels detaillierter …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 17-18

„… Friendship Commerce and Navigation (Treaties)f. folgendff. folgendeECT Energy Charter TreatyFETS Fair and …” „… Equitable Treatment StandardFTC Free Trade CommissionICJ International Court of JusticeIGH Internationaler …” „… Abkürzungsverzeichnisa.A. andere AnsichtAbs. AbsatzAmJIL American Journal of International LawArt …”

Titelei S. 2-6

„… International Investment Law Centre Cologne (IILCC)Andrea SchernbeckDer Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in …”

Zusammenfassung S. 95

„… .); Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard,177 ff.; UNCTAD, FET, in: IIA Issues Paper Series II …” „… gegenüber dem Investor sind.Schutz vor Willkür und Diskriminierung – „Arbitrary and …” „… versteht.III.B.290 Lemire v. Ukraine, Decision on Jurisdiction and Liability, 14.1.2010, 284 (Hervorhebungnicht …”

Zusammenfassung S. 83-84

„… ` and`denial of justice` are closely linked”.248 So Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard, 157.84 …”

Faktische Präzedenzfallwirkung S. 47-48

„… and Equitable Treatment, 75. Dass auch im Bereich des NAFTA faktenspezifisch entschieden wird, räumt …” „… alsoriginäre Rechtsquelle. Art. 59 IGH-Statut bestimmt darüber hinaus, dass die Ur-B.I.113 So auch Kläger, Fair …” „… internationale Schiedsgerichte ihre Entscheidungen häufig auffrühere Untersuchungen anderer Schiedsgerichte.120 …”

Die Herleitung des Verbotes der „denial of justice“ aus dem Völkergewohnheitsrecht S. 51-56

„… US-Modellvertrages von 2004: „(…) fair and equitable treatment includes the obligation not to deny justice in …” „… Verstoß eines jeden staatlichen Organs gegen eine andere Norm des Völkerrechts eine …” „… verweist lediglich auf andere völkerrechtliche Ge- undVerbote. Auf diese Weise verliert der Begriff …”

Die innerstaatliche Rechtslage als Grundlage legitimer Investorenerwartungen S. 113-122

„… andPractice of Investment Treaties, 282 f. In diese Richtung wohl auch Kläger, Fair and Equitable Treatment …” „… „stablelegal and business environment“ zu bieten.357 Umfang und Grenzen eines auf dienationale Rechtslage …” „… Stabilisierungsklausel oder anderer ZusicherungEs herrscht weitestgehende Einigkeit darüber, dass das Investorenvertrauen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244440

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