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Sean Winkler - Boris Hessen and Philosophy

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Sean Winkler

Boris Hessen and Philosophy

2022

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Entropy S. 137-150

„… 137EntropyB. M. Hessen[455] THE LAW OF ENERGY CONSERVATION AND TRANSFORMATION AND E.This law1, as …” „… death.”142 EntropyCRITICISM OF CLAUSIUS’ THEORY OF E. AND “HEAT DEATH,” AS GIVEN BY ENGELS, AND HIS …” „… :(8) The stationary state for H will be the same as for F:146 EntropyWe get by substituting the value …”

Index S. 169-178

„… , Ludwig, 62, 125; on entropy, 142–49“The Bourgeoisie and the Counter-Revolution” (Marx), 10Brockhaus and …” „… entropy, 142–49Clausius’ paradox, 61–63climate change, 104Cognition from a Historical Point of View …” „… ; on empiricism, 90–91; on energy, 120; on entropy, 142–49; on ether, 118–19; on force, 131; on …”

Postscript S. 106-113

„… a series of topics from contemporary physics: “Space,”1 “Ether,”2 “Energy,”3 “Entropy,”4 “The …” „… on “Energy,” “Entropy,” and “The Ergodic Hypothesis” were completed on October 20, 1932, but were not …” „… Encyclopedia and is one of the two more substantial in scope, while “Entropy” is the second of Hessen’s …”

3: Modern Physics S. 53-83

„… “[t]he energy of the universe is constant,” while the second law is that “[t]he entropy of the universe …” „… remains constant, energy tends toward maximum entropy. These insights also led Clausius to an interesting …” „… process of increasing entropy? How could a reversible process serve as the basis of an irreversible one?A …”

Bibliography S. 157-168

„… (See Appendix 3)———. 2022 [1933]. “Entropy.” Translated by S. Winkler and revised by O. Bash-kina …” „… : 427–41.———. 1933. «Энтропия [Entropy]». Большая Советская Энциклопедия 64: 455–65.———. 1933 …”

Energy S. 120-136

„… problem of transforming the thermal form of motion into the mechanical one came to fruition (see Entropy …” „… formulation of the problem of measure (see Entropy, §6). Considered in this respect, E. is an expression of …”

Preface

„… “Entropy,” B. M. Hessen 137Appendix 5 “The Ergodic Hypothesis,” B. M. Hessen 151Appendix 6 “Einstein,” H. M …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538147597

David G. Carrillo Murillo - Demand and supply interactions in transport models: The case of hinterland transportation

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David G. Carrillo Murillo

Demand and supply interactions in transport models: The case of hinterland transportation

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 31 2011

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Entropy S. 49-52

„… 4.2 Theoretical framework4.2.3 EntropyThe consideration of consumers as homo oeconomicus is one of …” „… bridges of this type in economics is linked with the simple concept of "Entropy".As pinpointed by …” „… customers choosing logisticsmesostructuresTotal Number of actors Average cost Total EntropyN n1 n2 n3 AC S10 …”

Cohesion between meso-dynamics and Entropy variation S. 56-57

„… entropy.In a dynamic context, (4.14) can be interpreted as follows: There is an inhered trendin the …” „… equation, in thefollowing section the left term of (4.10) will be identified as a variation of entropy …” „… .4.4.1 Cohesion between meso-dynamics and Entropy variationLet us now calculate the variation of entropy …”

Economic choices S. 46-49

„… EntropyThe consideration of consumers as homo oeconomicus is one of the strongest criticismof economics made …” „… economics is linked with the simple concept of "Entropy".As pinpointed by Georgescu-Roegen (1971) in his …” „… appendix B "Ignorance, Information and Entropy", the entropy law should not be misused in economics due to …”

Subcategorisation of demand segments S. 68-69

„… entropyS must be found since the deal now is to treat with different demand cells in a spatialmarket. Only …” „… ln(n1) - n1 n2 ln(n2) - n2 n3 ln(n3) - n3 N ln(N) - N - EntropyA 100 100 100 300 360,5 360,5 360,5 …” „… demand segmentCluster name Partial entropySource: Author’s own representation.2. If the demand segments …”

Free Economic Energy S. 57-59

„… savings at least compensate the loss of entropy.In a dynamic context, (4.14) can be interpreted as follows …” „… (4.18)where:AC : average cost of the system level? : heterogeneity parameterS : entropyIt could be …” „… entropyS can be expressed by using the approximation of Stirling (1730) as in (4.19):S =N ln(N)?N?Nn(n …”

Representative demand cell’s function S. 69-70

„… Entropyn1 n2 n3 N n1 ln(n1) - n1 n2 ln(n2) - n2 n3 ln(n3) - n3 N ln(N) - N - EntropyA 100 100 100 300 360,5 …” „… 415,9Elements per demand segmentCluster name Partial entropySource: Author’s own representation.2. If …” „… group-specific entropies and the aggregated Entropy.3. In the event of cluster collapse (rows 7 to 9) the sum of …”

Condition for mesoscopic structural system dynamics S. 55-56

„… equation, in thefollowing section the left term of (4.10) will be identified as a variation of entropy …” „… .4.4.1 Cohesion between meso-dynamics and Entropy variationLet us now calculate the variation of entropy …” „… in the case presented in the previous subsection. For the initial state, entropy is shown in (4.11 …”

Problem statement S. 67-68

„… afurther step. Prior to the deduction of each FEE item, a correct expression for the entropyS must be found …” „… system considering both market forms. Knowing this variable, not only the entropy cost (Sc) can be …” „… Sub-Categorisation of homogeneous demand segments doesnot affect Entropy variations.The homogeneity refers to the …”

Linear transport cost and location S. 71-77

„… from equation (5.6) is introduced into (5.3) in order to find the entropy andthe transport cost …” „… continuous function.The sum of transport cost and the customers’ distribution (entropy) can be expressed …” „… monopolistic competition. Yet, the deduction of entropy forthe whole demand follows. From (5.7), it is …”

Bibliography S. 123-129

„… . ; WILSON, C.: Entropy,market riskand the selection of efficient portfolios. 4 (1972), p. 209–220Raubitschek …” „… Entropy Law and the Economic Process. Harvard University Press, 1971Hamburg-Hafen 2010 HAMBURG-HAFEN …” „… .– Defintion of HarbourNawrocki 1984 NAWROCKI, D.N.: Entropy, bifurcation and dynamic market disequilibrium. 19 …”

Experimental validation S. 59-64

„… alternatives’cost or energy and the entropy were computed for the same experiment. But they areshown until the 100th …” „… 60 80 100IterationsFigure 4.6: Energy progressSource: Author’s own representation.Entropy …” „… 05001.0001.5002.0002.5003.0003.5004.0000 20 40 60 80 100IterationsFigure 4.7: Entropy evolutionSource: Author’s own representation.The …”

Foreword of the Editor S. 5-9

„… explain the emerging seaport-hinterlandnetworks of logistics players.Werner Rothengatter5entropy or …” „… 454.2.1 Freight modelling considerations 454.2.2 Economic choices 464.2.3 Entropy 494.3 Modelling dynamic …” „… 564.4.1 Cohesion between meso-dynamics and Entropy variation 564.4.2 Free Economic Energy 574.5 …”

The concept of Colloidal Structures S. 43-45

„… of the master equation and the entropy potential. The proposedmodel can trace the history in …” „… ) interactions. Nevertheless, the entropy potential is also introduced due to its capability for tracing the …”

List of Tables S. 11-12

„… List of Tables4.1 Examples of macrovariables 474.2 Entropy and cost for different distributions of …”

List of Figures S. 10

„… progress 624.7 Entropy evolution 624.8 Free Economic Energy development 635.1 Spatial distributions on …”

Integral solution S. 120-122

„… ?2?9?3ncc2v?28pi?2c2v?2?????? (D.9)and eliminating equal terms, the result is:Entropy = ?ncln3?38ncc2v?2 …”

Overview S. 13-14

„… states of a system(entropy). The choice of actors is modelled to know whether an intermodal alternativeis …”

Freight modelling considerations S. 45-46

„… . Nevertheless, the entropy potential is also introduced due to its capability for tracing the …”

Linear proportion of fixed costs S. 70-71

„… find the entropy andthe transport cost generated. Neverteheless, both components can not be solved …”

Interpolation of distribution demands over one dimension S. 77-79

„… ix?3+ ?c f ix3 (5.23)The property on the entropy allowed to apply the approaches by decoupling …”

Literature review S. 65-67

„… market forms. Knowing this variable, not only the entropy cost (Sc) can be determined, but the throughput …”

Spatial transport cost and position S. 81-85

„… = cv?then:8pi?3?3?2?r=0ncf e?ar ln(ncf e?ar)? ncf e?arrdrEntropy cost (Scc) = ?ncln3?38ncc2v?2pi?2?3(5.33 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227511

Siegfried Bernfeld - Psychoanalytische Studien zur Psychophysiologie

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Siegfried Bernfeld

Psychoanalytische Studien zur Psychophysiologie

Series: Bibliothek der Psychoanalyse

Volume 2022

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Comments on Bernfeld and Feitelberg’s The Principle of Entropy and the Deathinstinct (Reginald O. Kapp, 1931) S. 223-228

„… entropy.Entropy is a number occurring in thermodynamic calculations to which it is convenient to give a name. It …” „… tissues obey the law of entropy. The entropy-increase that can be deduced from the test-results is always …” „… 223Comments on Bernfeld and Feitelberg’s The Principle of Entropy and the DeathinstinctReginald O …”

Bemerkungen zu Reginald O. Kapp: Comments on Bernfelds and Feitelberg’s „The Principle of Entropy and the Death Instinct“ (Otto Fenichel, 1931) S. 229-230

„… Entropy and the Death Instinct“Otto Fenichel(1931)Kapp kritisiert die von Bernfeld und Feitelberg …”

A critical Consideration of Bernfeld and Feitelberg’s Theory of psychic energy (William J. Spring, 1934) S. 245-272

„… maximum entropy.If it could be shown that a fundamental characteristic of psy-chic phenomena, such as the …” „… potential, or the libido as they define it is diminished, represents an increase in entropy.It follows from …” „… principle would be a special case of the law of entropy.From consideration of measurements of brain …”

Freud’s Theory of Instinct and other Biological Theories (Lionel S. Penrose, 1931) S. 235-244

„… probability of the state of a system, called the ‚entropy‘, tends to increase.Now Bernfeld and Feitelberg …” „… conclusions: (1) that in living organisms the entropy tends to increase and that this is the cause of their …” „… death, and (2) that the second law of thermodynamics, or tendency for entropy to increase, 16 Freud says …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… : Comments on Bernfeld and Feitelberg’s The Principle of Entropy and the Deathinstinct (1931) 223Otto …” „… Entropy and the Death Instinct“ (1931) 229Adrien Turel: Psychoanalyse und Trieb (1932) 231Lionel …”

Nachweis der Erstveröffentlichungen und Archivalien mit Erläuterungen und ergänzenden Materialien (Ulrich Herrmann) S. 323-338

„… ), S. 80–99. In engli-scher Übersetzung: The Principle of Entropy and the Death Instinct. In …” „… . KappComments on Bernfeld and Feitelberg’s »The Principle of Entropy and the Death Instinct«In: The …”

doi.org/10.30820/9783837978513

Shannon M. Mussett - Entropic Philosophy

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Shannon M. Mussett

Entropic Philosophy

2022

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Chapter 1: Entropy in Science and Metaphor S. 17-34

Chapter 2: Entropy in Ancient Greek Thought S. 35-60

Chapter 3: Entropy in German Philosophies of Nature S. 61-82

Chapter 4: Leveling Modernity: Entropy in Freud and Lévi-Strauss S. 83-106

doi.org/10.5771/9781786612472

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SCM Studies in Communication and Media

Browse Volumes: SCM Studies in Communication and Media

SCM Volume 4 (2015) Issue 4 ISSN Online: 2192-4007

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Rudolf Stöber Redundant layers of efficient media communication. Why communication seems to be stable and the media is not Kommunikative Effizienz durch redundante Medien. Warum Kommunikation stabil erscheint, die Medien es aber nicht sind S. 300-363

„… the logarithmic measure of entropy. For a binary (digital) message, that would be n number of symbols …” „… defined as negative entropy: Inf(inf) = -H. Since Shannon and Wiener, Inf(inf) is a measure for storage …” „… of any given system is equivalent to its maximum entropy: hmax = +/-Hmax. Because the maximum of …”

doi.org/10.5771/2192-4007-2015-4

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