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Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer - Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Legal Concepts and Tools

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Sebastian Lohsse (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.), Dirk Staudenmayer (ed.)

Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Legal Concepts and Tools

2017

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Rolf H. Weber Improvement of Data Economy through Compulsory Licences? S. 135-158

„… Compulsory Licence 137 Improvement of Data Economy Through Compulsory Licences? Rolf H. Weber …” „… Rationales and the Reality’ (1992–1993) IDEA 349. Improvement of Data Economy Through Compulsory Licences …” „… Commission on ‘Building a European Data Economy’5 presents a number of proposals how the data economy could …”

Tanya Aplin Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Trade Secrets Perspective S. 59-72

„… 59 Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Trade Secrets Perspective Tanya Aplin I. Introduction …” „… Directive1, has a role to play in the ‘big data’ economy. As a consequence, it is argued that trade secrets …” „… looking at the objectives of the EU Commission when it comes to the EU data economy. Section II. then …”

Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Legal Concepts and Tools S. 11-24

„… Introduction 13 Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Legal Concepts and Tools Sebastian Lohsse …” „… of this century; it is fundamentally transforming our entire economy and our society. In particular …” „… , one has to bear in mind that speaking about the ‘Digital Economy’ does not merely mean to refer to a …”

Wolfgang Kerber Rights on Data: The EU Communication ‘Building a European Data Economy’ from an Economic Perspective S. 109-134

„… 109 Rights on Data: The EU Communication ‘Building a European Data Economy’ from an Economic …” „… ‘Building a European data economy’1 and an accompanying Staff Working Document (‘Data Economy SWD’)2. This …” „… framework of markets in the EU have to be adapted to the new conditions of the digital economy, in which …”

Christiane Wendehorst Elephants in the Room and Paper Tigers: How to Reconcile Data Protection and the Data Economy S. 327-356

„… Economy Christiane Wendehorst I. Introduction On 10 January 2017, the European Commission published …” „… the ‘Building of a European data economy’1, accompanied by a Staff Working Document2 and a public …” „… avenues for boosting the European data economy, implicitly or explicitly starting with the assumption …”

Josef Drexl the Future EU Legal Framework for the Digital Economy: A Competition-based Response to the ‘Ownership and Access’ Debate S. 221-244

„… 221 Contractual Concepts 223 On the Future EU Legal Framework for the Digital Economy: A …” „… the digital economy are no longer limited to electronic commerce, search engines and social platforms …” „… transformation of practically all sectors of the economy. This next step of digitization not only affects how …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Legal Concepts and Tools Sebastian Lohsse/Reiner Schulze/Dirk …” „… Staudenmayer (eds.) Münster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy III Nomos Sebastian Lohsse/Reiner …” „… Schulze/Dirk Staudenmayer (eds.) Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Legal Concepts and Tools Münster …”

Judita Dolžan Trading in Data: A Policy Perspective S. 305-322

„… -GRUR-Expert-Opinion_Building_a_European_Data_ Economy.pdf accessed 28 April 2017. Trading in Data: A Policy Perspective 313 stitute a …” „… this knowledge could deliver them a competitive advantage in the digital economy.3 Especially retail …” „… following parts, I will shortly present the development of the European Data Economy Strategy and Slovenian …”

Julia Reda Learning from Past Mistakes: Similarities in the European Commission’s Justifications of the Sui Generis Database Right and the Data Producers’ Right S. 293-304

„… . Introduction In its communication entitled Building a European Data Economy1 from January 2017, the European …” „… introduced by the Database ____________________ 1 European Commission, ‘Building a European Data Economy …” „… ’ COM(2017) 9 final (hereinafter ‘Data Economy Communication’). 2 Consultation on building the …”

P. Bernt Hugenholtz Data Property in the System of Intellectual Property Law: Welcome Guest or Misfit? S. 73-100

„… economy’1 have come calls for the introduction of a novel property right in data. Apparently in response …” „… ,3 the European Commission has in its 2017 Communication on ‘Building a European data economy …” „… ) European Intellectual Property Review 751; Zech, ‘A Legal Framework for a Data Economy in the European …”

Matthias Leistner Big Data and the EU Database Directive 96/9/EC: Current Law and Potential for Reform S. 25-58

„… Directive’s1 sui generis right for database makers for the European data economy has been characterized by …” „… ‘Staff Working Document on the free flow of data and emerging issues of the European data economy’ SWD …” „… the possible need for regulation of the European data economy For big data settings and in …”

Francesco Mezzanotte Access to Data: The Role of Consent and the Licensing Scheme S. 159-188

„… . Introduction ‘Maximising the growth potential of the digital economy’ is one of the key pillars of the …” „… economy; the promotion of competitiveness through interoperability and standardization; the support of an …” „… information on which the data-driven economy is based represents the crucial building block that links …”

Friedrich Graf von Westphalen Contracts with Big Data: The End of the Traditional Contract Concept? S. 245-270

„… Working Document on the free flow of data and emerging issues of the European data economy’ SWD(2017) 2 …” „… final, 31 et seq. (hereinafter ‘Data Economy SWD’) accompanying the Communication ‘Building a European …” „… Data Economy’ COM(2017) 9 final. 3 Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in …”

Malte Grützmacher Data Interfaces and Data Formats as Obstacles to the Exchange and Portability of Data: Is there a Need for (Statutory) Compulsory Licences? S. 189-220

„… integrated in software modules (e.g. remote function calls RFC ).5 In particular for the data economy, data …” „… Commission, ‘Building a European Data Economy’ COM(2017) 9 final, 11 (hereinafter ‘Data Economy …” „… Commission’s Communication on ‘Building a European Data Economy’.92 Others ____________________ operation …”

Ruth Janal Fishing for an Agreement: Data Access and the Notion of Contract S. 271-292

„… digital economy are challenging our traditional notion of contract. No one put this better to paper than …” „… The exchange of data is paramount to the digital economy and to the Internet of Things. Data may be …” „… consideration in the non-digital economy,12 then enabling the other party to collect data should certainly …”

Heiko Willems Trading in Data: An Industry Perspective S. 323-326

„… trade in data, to boost the economy, and to perhaps create new business models by allowing access to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845288185

P. T. Babie, Charles J. Russo, James Kent Donlevy - Canada 2022–2023

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P. T. Babie, Charles J. Russo, James Kent Donlevy

Canada 2022–2023

2022

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ECONOMY S. 183-208

„… for “Canada for the Canadians” seem to be, they brought serious problems to the Canadian economy.On …” „… the large, complex Canadian econ-omy has weaknesses as well as strengths.Canada has a capitalist …” „… , free-market economy, although the state’s hand in the economy is considerably greater than in the U.S …”

HISTORY S. 39-75

„… domi-nate the economy.This 1774 Act was good news to most French leaders who saw it as protecting many of …” „… sectors and prevented New France from diversify-ing its economy. Perhaps worst of all, the fur trade …” „… main-tain royal power, regulate the economy, and administer justice. For a while, these persons were …”

Web Sites and Bibliography of Key English-Language Books S. 211-221

„… French Regime. Scarborough, Ont.: Prentice-Hall, 1965.Ouellet, Fernand. Economy, Class, and Nation in …” „… : Methuen, 1985.Armstrong, Muriel. The Canadian Economy and Its Problems. 4th ed. Scarborough, Ont …” „… .: Prentice-Hall, 1988.Brodie, Janine. The Political Economy of Ca-nadian Regionalism. Toronto: Harcourt Brace …”

FUTURE S. 209-210

„… better. Canada tried to rebrand its economy in the 1990s as high-tech. Yet, the contem-porary foundation …” „… of its economy is a fa-miliar one: natural resources, particularly oil and mining, albeit …” „… look forward to a strong economy. One thing Canadians had to get used to was the gradual disappearance …”

POLITICAL SYSTEM S. 76-133

„… increase the Canadian hold over the country’s own economy and energy resources. The joints of the Canadian …” „… social welfare, the economy, education, and language rights. Many people are skeptical that such a …”

GEOGRAPHY S. 17-25

„… industry to have a more balanced economy and be prosperous on their own. They are just now finding reliable …” „… the city’s economy. Nowhere else in the province was there such con-tact. Montreal became more and …” „… dwindled. During the 1970s its economy and popu-lation declined, as Toronto overtook it as Canada’s major …”

PARTIES AND ELECTIONS S. 134-154

„… on the assumption that the economy would continue to grow and that the federal government would …” „… criticized, but the re-sults proved that it had been an astute one. The economy was strong, and both the …” „… economy, what to do about the declining value of the Canadian dollar and how to fix the health-care system …”

Preface

„… Elections 152Foreign Policy 155Defense 172Economy 183Future 209Web Sites and Bibliography 211viMap of …” „… age, managing a political party, and impact on Canada’s international role, national unity and economy …”

PEOPLE S. 26-38

„… improved. Its oil-based economy attracts immigrants from all over Canada. Therefore, Alberta is …” „… potential contribution to the econ-omy. Half have college degrees (only 27% in the U.S.). Family …” „… Harvard after graduating from the University of Calgary. This city’s dynamic economy and cosmopolitan …”

FOREIGN POLICY S. 155-171

„… economy. Even a tempo-rary closing of the 555-meter-long bridge, owned privately by the Manuel Mouroun …” „… economy and security,” candidates for parliament rarely mention anything about relations with the U.S. The …”

DEFENSE S. 172-182

„… . It also maintains troops in Germany and Kosovo.COVID-19 and the EconomyA virus of uncertain cause in …”

CULTURE S. 3-16

„… that of the U.S. with a population (332 million) and an economy ten times larger. However, the land …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538165911

Guillaume Garner - Die Ökonomie des Privilegs, Westeuropa 16.–19. Jh. / L'économie du privilège, Europe occidentale XVIe–XIX siècles

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Guillaume Garner (ed.)

Die Ökonomie des Privilegs, Westeuropa 16.–19. Jh. / L'économie du privilège, Europe occidentale XVIe–XIX siècles

Series: Studien zu Policey, Kriminalitätsgeschichte und Konfliktregulierung

Volume 2016

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A. Caracausi, G. Favero, P. Lanaro A political economy? S. 365-396

„… A political economy? Some preliminary thoughts on economic privileges in early modern Venice1 …” „… Performance, Cambridge 1990; A G , Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from …” „… and M P (ed.), Guilds, Innovation, and the European Economy, manufacturing and …”

K. Yamamoto Economic privileges and the protection of private rights in England S. 179-196

„… during the early financial revolution: how to improve economy, raise revenue, defeat enemies abroad, and …” „… from Civil War to triumph at Trafalgar and Waterloo, in: The Political Economy of British Historical …” „… made frequently was how consumption driven by emulation would help drive the economy. As John Houghton …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ................................................ 349 Andrea Caracausi, Giovanni Favero, Paola Lanaro A political economy? Some preliminary thoughts on …”

T. Vanneste Les privilèges de l´industrie du diamant brésilien au XVIIIe siècle S. 465-484

„… , p. 95; voir aussi K M , Pombal and the Nationalization of the Luso-Brazilian Economy, in …”

P. Collin Die Debatte um Privilegien, Monopole und Konzessionen (18.-19. Jh.) S. 91-114

„… T , Governing Economy. The Reformation of German Economic Discourse 1750–1840, Cambridge (UK …”

Ch. Jeggle Die Gründung des Merkantilmagistrats in Bozen im 17. Jahrhundert S. 197-224

„… Market and Information Exchange. Merchants, Commercial Expansion and Change in the Spatial Economy of …”

Introduction S. 1-32

„… 1580–1797, (Cambridge Studies in Population, Economy and Society in Past Times 33), Cambridge (Cambridge …”

M. Marraud Le privilège et les corps marchands, Paris, XVII-XVIII siècles S. 55-90

„… et M P (éd.), Guilds innovation and the European economy, 1400–1800, Cambridge (Cambridge …”

S. Gorißen Das Herzogtum Berg und seine Textilgewerbe zwischen 16. und 18. Jh. S. 279-332

„… Proto-industry, in: Guilds, Innovation and the European Economy, 1400–1800, hg. von S R. E und M …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465142195

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Richard C. Bush

Difficult Choices

2021

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Taiwan's Economy S. 47-78

„… 474Taiwan’s EconomyBefore Taiwan became the poster child of democratization in East Asia, it was …” „… has become a daunting task for political leaders.A Modern EconomyIt was through good government …” „… industry and insufficient attention to the rest of the economy.However, within Taiwan’s IT sector, there is …”

„… convergence of basic Confucian values and the imperatives of completion in a modern economy. At the individual …” „… a good sense of which issues voters think are the most important, with the economy proving to be the …” „… agreed that “it’s the economy, stupid.” The next two most important issues polled were cross- Strait …”

Index S. 395-0

„… economy and, 74–75; Taiwan’s response to, 57–58, 331Cruz, Ted, 306–307CTi-TV, 236–237cybersecurity …” „… Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), 63–64, 67, 77economy of Taiwan, 2–4, 47–78, 324–326; age demographics …” „… , 282–284, 301; Taiwan-China relations and, 120, 124, 128, 242–243, 276–277, 327, 335–336; Taiwanese economy …”

What to Do? S. 318-344

„… budget, energy, transitional justice, and the economy.Bush_Difficult Choices_i-xx_1-409.indd 320 …” „… their actions.The EconomyEven if the PRC did not exist, Taiwan would face challenges in keeping its …” „… risks and give Beijing lever-age to compel unification. It advocates boosting Taiwan’s domestic economy …”

United States Policy S. 291-317

„… economy.Bush_Difficult Choices_i-xx_1-409.indd 311 2/11/21 8:57 AMDIFFICULT CHOICES312The most effective way to do …” „… invested almost US$500 billion in Taiwan’s local economy, which would create an estimated 39,000 jobs. The …” „… Taiwan economy. At the same time, the downside was that, because these were hardware companies that were …”

Notes S. 345-394

„… ; from Taiwan there were only 112 in 2018, which seems rather low considering the Taiwan economy’s …” „… Economy (Stanford University Press, 2018).3. Taiwan Statistical Data Book, 2019 (Taipei: National …” „… U.S.- China Trade Tensions on Taiwan’s Economy,” Global Taiwan Brief 5, no. 5 (2020).5. On …”

Taiwan's Democratic System S. 248-290

„… public on matters such as budget priorities, energy, the economy, and tran-sitional justice. On issues …” „… spark public protests. When it comes to setting policy on the economy, competing priorities and near …” „… regarding the economy, their top priority.Energy policy was originally formulated by the national political …”

Taiwan's Energy Policy S. 79-101

„… a significant downside. As an advanced economy, the world’s twenty- second largest, Taiwan uses a …” „… . Taiwan is not the only economy to face these sorts of dilemmas, but it uses more energy per capita than …” „… person in Taiwan. That is, the more active an economy is, the more energy it would use. But Taiwan’s per …”

Taiwan's Search for Security S. 144-166

„… when the buildup began. At the same time, the mainland economy has been important to Taiwan’s …” „… understood the political risks of economic de-pendence on the mainland economy, she was also well aware that …” „… continued access to the PRC economy remained a driver of Taiwan’s economic growth. Her administration did …”

Taiwan's Government Budget S. 31-46

„… lower taxes were necessary to maintain competitiveness in a global economy. None of this was surprising …” „… economy in the wake of the global financial crisis. Once the crisis subsided, the percentage share …” „… , the economy, and social welfare consume more than 50 percent of government spending. Hypothetically …”

Introduction S. 1-17

„… democracy. That transi-tion also had a strategic impact, if not a strategic motivation.Economy and Society …” „… globalization. Yet pollution problems persist in a predomi-nantly service economy, with polluting industries …” „… issues and the debates surrounding them: the government budget, the economy, energy security, and …”

Taiwan's Military Defense S. 167-184

„… share of the total econ-omy, which, among other things, can create perverse effects. If the economy …”

Preface

„… Taiwan’s Economy 47 5 Taiwan’s Energy Policy 79 6 The Politics of Taiwan’s Past 102 7 Beijing’s Taiwan …”

The Politics of Taiwan's Past S. 102-120

„… beginning of democratization relatively positive overall, especially in growing the economy, but simply …”

The PRC's Asymmetric Offense S. 227-247

„… faith in democratic institutions. The PRC also per-formed cyberattacks to threaten Taiwan’s economy …”

Beijing's Taiwan Ambition S. 121-143

„… 1217 Beijing’s Taiwan Ambition Taiwan, with its aging society, maturing economy with few natural …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815738343

Christoph Busch, Vera Demary, Barbara Engels, Justus Haucap, Christiane Kehder, Ina Loebert, Christian Rusche - Sharing Economy in Deutschland

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Christoph Busch, Vera Demary, Barbara Engels, Justus Haucap, Christiane Kehder, Ina Loebert, Christian Rusche

Sharing Economy in Deutschland

Series: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Volume 39 2019

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3 Die Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor S. 89-140

„… Die Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor Über den Unterkunftssektor der Sharing Economy wird in der …” „… Quelle: Eigene Berechnungen. Im Folgenden wird der Unterkunftssektor der Sharing Economy daher …” „… Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor. Abschnitt 3.4 betrachtet Wettbewerbseffekte, Abschnitt 3.5 geht auf …”

5 Handlungsoptionen für die Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor S. 155-218

„… Handlungsoptionen für die Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor Auf Basis der vorhandenen Daten (s …” „… Economy im Unterkunftssektor verursachte Wohnraumverknappung in relevanter Größenordnung finden. Auch in …” „… Handlungsoptionen für eine Regulierung der Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor vorgestellt. Dabei wird zunächst auf …”

6 Vorschläge für Reallabore im Unterkunftssektor der Sharing Economy S. 219-225

„… Vorschläge für Reallabore im Unterkunftssektor der Sharing Economy Die Effekte eines …” „… dieser Problematik stellen Reallabore dar. Für den Unterkunftssektor der Sharing Economy werden im …” „… , im Vordergrund (Hielscher, 2017, 1ff.). Da die Durchsetzung der Regulierung in der Sharing Economy im …”

4 Regulierungsbeispiele aus der Praxis für die Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor S. 141-154

„… Regulierungsbeispiele aus der Praxis für die Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor Zahlreiche Städte …” „… und Regionen weltweit haben inzwischen Regulierungsrahmen für die Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor …” „… empirisch nachweisbaren Effekten der Sharing Economy abhängig. Im Folgenden wird anhand von sechs Beispielen …”

2 Die Sharing Economy in Deutschland in den Sektoren Mobilität, Unterkunft und Alltagsgegenstände S. 25-88

„… können. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden in diesem Kapitel die drei Sharing- Economy-Sektoren Mobilität …” „… Die Sharing Economy in Deutschland in den Sektoren Mobilität, Unterkunft und Alltagsgegenstände Die …” „… Sharing Economy kennzeichnet ihre große Heterogenität, die eine differenzierte Betrachtung erforderlich …”

1 Einleitung S. 17-24

„… Unternehmen ebenfalls Märkte und Wettbewerb. Die Sharing Economy ist ein ganzer Wirtschaftsbereich, der aus …” „… für den Begriff bei Google – das Interesse an der Sharing Economy seit dem Jahr 2013 zugenommen (s …” „… der Sharing Economy ist insbesondere die Bedeutung digitaler Technologie (OECD, 2017, 282). Typisch …”

7 Neue Daten S. 226-236

„… der Sharing Economy als solche in den amtlichen Daten lediglich eine eingeschränkte empirische Analyse …” „… empirischen Evidenz erschwert. Die wenigen Daten zur Sharing Economy, die etwa in dieser Studie analysiert …” „… dynamischen Sektor wie der Sharing Economy schnell verändern. Eine bessere Datenlage würde zu einer …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen 39 Sharing Economy in Deutschland …” „… Loebert Christian Rusche Sharing Economy in Deutschland Nomos Stellenwert und Regulierungsoptionen für …” „… besonders umgetrieben hat, ist der Boom der sogenannten Sharing Economy. Im besonderen Fokus standen in …”

Literatur S. 239-258

„… economy-Herausforderung für Berlin und die Reaktion der Hotelbranche, in: Bauhuber, Florian / Hopfinger, Hans (Hrsg.), Mit …” „… , https://w ww.pwc.de/de/digitale-transformation/assets/pwc-bevoelkerungsbefragung-share -economy.pdf …” „… Productivity Measures Up to the Challenges of the Digital Economy?, in: International Productivity Monitor, Nr …”

8 Fazit S. 237-238

„… Fazit Die Sharing Economy in Deutschland hat in den drei Sektoren Mobilität, Unterkunft und …” „… im Blick gehalten werden, wenn die Sharing Economy, auch aus regulatorischer Sicht, diskutiert wird …” „… Unterkunftssektor der Sharing Economy hat eine besondere Bedeutung, weil es gerade im Bereich des Homesharings …”

Anhang S. 259-266

„… Anhang Ergebnisse der Nutzerbefragung zur Problemlagen der Sharing Economy im Unterkunftssektor Im …” „… Sharing-Economy-Gästen (s. Abschnitt 3.6.1) dargestellt. Sauberkeit und Hygiene Der Aussage „Die gebuchten Unterkünfte …” „… Sharing Economy. Elektrik Jeweils 79 Prozent der Befragten stimmten der Aussage „Die Elektrik sowie die …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845296906

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