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Rudolf Hrbek - Legislatures in Federal Systems and Multi-Level Governance

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Rudolf Hrbek (ed.)

Legislatures in Federal Systems and Multi-Level Governance

Series: Schriftenreihe des Europäischen Zentrums für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF)

Volume 33 2010

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Rudolf Hrbek Parliaments in EU Multi-Level Governance S. 136-151

„… 136 Parliaments in EU Multi-Level Governance Rudolf Hrbek This article, dealing with role and …” „… (regional) level. Both revisions of the EU treaties (since the Single European Act in 1986/87 and the …” „… multi-level system”, with the supranational (“Brussels” with the EU institutions and respective actors), the …”

Peter Bußjäger The Austrian Länder: The Relationship of Regional Parliaments to the Executive Power against the Background of Europeanisation S. 103-118

„… of passing “Austrian” legislation, because of regulative competences being shifted to the EU level …” „… transferred to the EU level or Europeanised, the Länder demanded not only a structural reform of the …” „… competences, but also participation in the decision-making process at the EU level. While the Länder’s demand …”

Robert Hazell, Akash Paun Parliamentary Scrutiny of Multi-Level Governance S. 159-180

„… the processes developed in one sphere (e. g. UK–EU) to the other (e. g. UK–devolved) level …” „… influence the process of IGR at the EU level. Westminster Scrutiny of EU IGR The Informational Challenge …” „… national governments but rather by seeking to change the structures and processes of IGR at the EU level …”

Christian Leuprecht Cities in Multilevel Governance Systems: Implications for Second Chambers S. 119-136

„… governance. 136 Parliaments in EU Multi-Level Governance Rudolf Hrbek This article, dealing with role and …” „… (regional) level. Both revisions of the EU treaties (since the Single European Act in 1986/87 and the …” „… multi-level system”, with the supranational (“Brussels” with the EU institutions and respective actors), the …”

Jaap de Visser Career Patterns of National, Provincial and Local Parliamentarians in South Africa S. 151-159

„… the processes developed in one sphere (e. g. UK–EU) to the other (e. g. UK–devolved) level …” „… career patterns at all three levels. It rather aims to assess the influence of the recent emergence of …” „… the third level of government on these career patterns of parliamentarians. In 2000, a new local …”

Anna Gamper Imperfect Bicameralism in Austria: The Role of the Bundesrat S. 46-66

„… at the level of federal legislation, the Christian Social Party very much approved the idea of a …” „… the National Council and the Bundesrat with certain rights regarding the EU decision-making procedure …” „… .12 The discussions preceding Austria’s EU accession strongly advocated an effective reform of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… 121 Christian Leuprecht Parliaments in EU Multi-Level Governance 136 Rudolf Hrbek Career …” „… in Federal Systems and Multi-Level Governance Nomos 1. Auflage 2010 © Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft …” „… and Multi-Level Governance Cities in Multilevel Governance Systems: Implications for Second Chambers …”

Mireia Grau Creus The Spanish Lower Chamber of Parliament: An Intergovernmental Arena? The Representation and Integration of Territorial Interests within the Congreso de los Diputados S. 9-30

„… GOVERNMENT (CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, OTHER SUB-NATIONAL ARENAS, INTERNATIONAL LEVELS, EU, ETC.) ACCESS AND …” „… any institutional position in statewide levels of decisionmaking processes, and their channels of …” „… Autonomas within the central-level policy processes in Spain (1983–1996). Ph.D. thesis, European University …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220758

Mark D. Cole, Christina Etteldorf, Carsten Ullrich - Updating the Rules for Online Content Dissemination

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Mark D. Cole, Christina Etteldorf, Carsten Ullrich

Updating the Rules for Online Content Dissemination

Series: Schriftenreihe Medienforschung der Landesanstalt für Medien NRW

Volume 83 2021

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E. Legislative Options at EU Level S. 117-228

„… Legislative Options at EU Level In this chapter of the study the different legislative options at …” „… EU level for reforming the framework applicable to online content dissemination will be presented …” „… the legislative (whether EU or national) and regulatory level is adequate for this purpose. This …”

Executive Summary – English S. 17-42

„… regulation at EU level, there are a number of acts which directly or indirectly address or at least have …” „… part of the envisaged initiatives at EU level refer to the new role of platforms in the digital …” „… options on EU level in general terms that are available in the process of adapting this framework. After …”

B. Summarising the Applicable Legal Framework S. 81-100

„… , whether at national or EU level, must be justified by an objective of general interest, and the measures …” „… factors – the EU values serve not only as benchmarks for a minimum level of regulation but also as common …” „… values in Member States on EU level, in particular regarding the European Commission’s rule of law …”

C. Problems Identified regarding the Cross-Border Dissemination of Online Content S. 101-106

„… disseminated via their services, there is no overarching approach at EU level. This is mainly due to the …” „… left to the national level or other provisions in EU law, but to the totality of providers or offers …” „… or particularities. If this presents itself as an issue of coherence already at EU level, it is in …”

A. Background of the Study S. 75-80

„… strategy had been pursued at EU level to nevertheless adapt the regulatory environment to the more advanced …” „… sector, the study therefore proposed either to replace at EU level the existing cross-sectoral approach …” „… options at EU level in the process of adapting this framework. Subsequently five core issues for reform …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Markets Act ProposalII. 113 Legislative Options at EU LevelE. 117 Regulatory ApproachesI. 117 Starting …” „… of the media environment in the EU. It mainly identified areas that need an update to be able to face …” „… Applicable Legal FrameworkB. 81 On Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Freedoms and EU Values I. 81 On the …”

F. Looking Ahead S. 229-232

„… between authorities confined to their borders as well as with the bodies and institutions on EU level. In …” „… online content dissemination on the level of the European Union, there are several findings to be …” „… the ECD and the EU legislative framework altogether.272 The purpose of this follow-up study was to …”

D. The Commission Proposals for a DSA and a DMA S. 107-116

„… at EU level by a board in cooperation with the Commission but also through the power to issue …” „… rights, obligations, responsibilities, procedures and rules on jurisdiction throughout the EU, without …” „… in one of the Member States for providers without establishment in the EU which offer their services …”

Bibliography S. 233-241

„… mechanisms at EU level, EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service, Brussels, 2020 …” „… – Eine Kodifizierung der Rechtsprechung? In: EuZW 9 (2), 2006, p. 38–42. Cited: Albath/Giesel, in: Eu …” „… . Cole, M.: Gestaltungsspielraum der EU-Mitgliedstaaten bei Einschränkungen der Dienstleistungsfreiheit …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748925934

Konstantin Oppolzer - Ring-Fencing in Europe

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Konstantin Oppolzer

Ring-Fencing in Europe

Series: Studien zum Bank-, Börsen- und Kapitalmarktrecht

Volume 75 2019

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Part II – Legal Developments on EU Level S. 100-153

„… Part II – Legal Developments on EU Level This part of the dissertation explores legal developments …” „… position was adopted. The Council of the EU 350 The official title of the expert group is “High Level …” „… Chapter II.IV.C.b: Legislative options. Part II – Legal Developments on EU Level 101 Liikanen Report This …”

Introduction S. 25-35

„… High Level Expert Group on reforming the structure of the EU banking sector” it is usually referred to …” „… contributed to? 2. What are the current developments concerning ring-fencing on EU level and in what direction …” „… on the legal developments on a European Union level and on national structural reform legislation of …”

List of Sources S. 309-342

„… opa.eu/finance/bank/docs/high-level_expert_group/mandate_en.pdf (cited as: European Commission (2011) Mandate of the HLEG). European Commission (2009) Commission …” „… of Thirty (2009) Financial Reform). High Level Expert Group on reforming the structure of the EU …” „… banking sector (2012) Final report, http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/bank/docs/high-level …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… and paints a comprehensive picture of current developments and prospects on EU level. It furthermore …” „… ring-fencingb. 94 Establishing a definitionc. 95 ResultsVIII. 96 Part II – Legal Developments on EU Level 100 …” „… Ring-Fencing in Europe Konstantin Oppolzer The EU’s Bank Structural Reform and a Legal …”

Outlook S. 306-308

„… addressed developments on a European Union level. It discussed the various legislative steps taken and the …” „… implications are linked to the UK’s exit from the EU.1536 How they will be dealt with in detail is to be seen …” „… billion £ in total. Currently, branches of EU based banks are exempted from the application of …”

Part III – Legal Comparative Analysis S. 154-305

„… reform. See Part II: Legal Developments on EU Level. II. Preparatory Work and Legal Sources 177 …” „… an EU level and whose recommendations were prepared with a view of a union-wide bank structural …” „… that have their headquaters in the UK. See Koch (2016) United Kingdom, 30–31. 617 See HM Treasury, EU …”

Part I – The Concept of Ring-Fencing S. 36-99

„… banks.60 According to Pagano et al., there are almost no pure investment banks in the EU and only a …” „… with the U.S., that in the EU most assets are held by universal banks.61 Examples for banks that …” „… .64 On a global level, Martel/Van Rixtel/Mota paint a similar picture: in spite of very different …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748903451

Frank Montag, Franz Jürgen Säcker - European State Aid Law

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Frank Montag (ed.), Franz Jürgen Säcker (ed.)

European State Aid Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

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JUDICIAL PROTECTION AT EU-LEVEL S. 1666-1717

„… EU-Level.3d from 22.07.2016 14:25:53 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART XII JUDICIAL …” „… PROTECTION AT EU-LEVEL Bibliography: Arhold, Suspension Orders in State aid cases – is the Court closing …” „… Protection at EU-Level.3d from 22.07.2016 14:25:54 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm c) Allocation …”

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) NO 651/2014 S. 384-887

„… the main bottlenecks constraining growth at EU level, including those related to the functioning of …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART IV COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) NO 651/2014 of 17 …” „… subsequently prolonged by Commission Regulation (EU) No 1224/2013 of 29 November 2013 amending Regulation (EC …”

RULES FOR EXAMINING AID IN SPECIFIC SECTORS S. 1164-1509

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm (2) Entry level price for recapitalisations …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729 4. Regulation 1370/2007 and direct application of Article 93 TFEU 734 5. Regulations (EU) No …” „… levels of State aid review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019 bb) The criteria for …”

SERVICES OF GENERAL ECONOMIC INTEREST (SGEI) S. 296-383

„… der Rechtssache Altmark – Worin liegt das Neue?, EuZW 2004, 295–301; id., Sozialer Wohnungsbau und …” „… europäische Beihilfenkontrolle, EuZW 2007, 559–564; id., Dienstleistungsfreiheit versus Monopolrechte – Die …” „… Wettbewerb im Vertrag von Lissabon, EuZW 2008, 193; Britz, Finanzielle Direkthilfen für Dienstleistungen von …”

INTRODUCTION S. 2-51

„… be reduced significantly. Although the EU Commission cannot affect the level of aid itself, as this …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 4. Economic Approach on the Factual Level …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 5. Economic Approach on the Justification Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 …”

TAX MEASURES S. 1110-1163

„… von der regionalen Selektivität, EuZW 2006, 717; Armesto, The ECJ’s Judgement regarding the Tax …” „… Know Them?, Tax Notes 92 (2001), 413; Bartosch, Selektivität der Begünstigung, in: Bartosch (ed.), EU …” „… – Anmerkung zum Urteil des EuGH vom 11. 9. 2008, C-428-436/06, UGT Rioja u. a., IStR 2008, 732; Di Bucci, Some …”

FINANCIAL TRANSFERS AND TRANSACTIONS S. 978-1109

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3. Public Undertakings and EU State Aid Law …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 II. Relationship between State aid law and EU foreign trade policy . . . . . 409 1. Foreign trade …” „… ) Exports within the EU …”

ARTICLE 107 TFEU S. 52-295

„… ) Relations with other competition rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4. EU …” „… . Compatible EU State aid may violate WTO rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 B. The definition of …” „… politicians without legally binding effect. . . . . 333 hh) Funding by EU and international organizations …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . 8643Saecker_EU_State_Law_#3.indd 1 22.07.2014 09:37:32 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …” „… . The Commentary shall give clear answers to questions arising from the application of EU State aid law …” „… and provide a reliable documentation and assessment of the relevant decisions of the EU Commission and …”

ARTICLE 108 TFEU S. 1510-1553

„… , EuZW 2004, 43; Bartosch, The Procedural Regulation in State Aid Matters, A Case for Profound Reform …” „… in the EEC, CMLR 1975, 43; Geiger/Khan/Kotzur, EUV/AEUV, 2010; Hancher/Ottervanger/Slot, EU State …” „… , 441; Jestaedt/Derenne/Ottervanger, Study on the enforcement of State aid law at national level, 2006 …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) NO 659/1999 S. 1554-1649

„… Treaty on the functioning of the European Union as last amended by COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 734/2013 of …” „… Jahre Verfahrensverordnung in Beihilfesachen, eine Zwischenbilanz, EuZW 2004, 43; Becker, Die …” „… Newsletter 3/2008, 89; Graeper/Moser, Competition Policy Newsletter 2/2004, 94; Hancher/ Ottervanger/Slot, EU …”

Index S. 1718-1749

„… Guidelines IV 52 1 – costs eligible for aid IV 52 5 – EU Digital Agenda IV 52 13 – evaluation IV 52 13 et seq …” „… complying with EU standards IV 49 104 Aid for culture and heritage conservation IV 53 1 Aid for debt …” „… et seq. – double-counting of aid measures II 308 – EEG-surcharges II 315 – funding by EU and …”

RESCUE AND RESTRUCTURING AID S. 888-977

„… – Enterprise Directorate General, 2004; McLaughlin/Maloney, The European Automobile Industry: multi-level …” „… technology in the EU that would otherwise shift abroad (in particular to countries outside the EU), were the …” „… cumulative criteria: (a) referring to the unemployment rate in the region(s) concerned (at NUTS level II …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258966

Mike Friedrichsen, Astrid Kurad, Oliver Ohlemacher, David Christopher Stahl - Comparative Media Economic Research

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Mike Friedrichsen, Astrid Kurad, Oliver Ohlemacher, David Christopher Stahl

Comparative Media Economic Research

Series: Schriften zur Medienwirtschaft und zum Medienmanagement

Volume 18 2007

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Developments on EU-Level S. 32-34

„… guarantee a diversity in publishing and distribution. 4.1.3 Developments on EU-Level A number of issues …” „… already examined on a national level are also under discussion on an EUwide basis. EU-legislation affects …” „… • Advertising Regulation of Ownership Concentration cases on EU level are covered by the merger regulation …”

Denmark S. 29-31

„… political-regulatory factors on a national level, some issues are also brought up on the European level as EU …” „… Magazine Trends (WMT) 2004, p. 63). A discussion on EU-level is in place dealing with the harmonisation of …” „… 4 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry This section …”

Technological Factors S. 41-44

„… Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry 41 stronger …” „… ). 42 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry Data …” „… levels can be observed: 1. Technological competition between different kinds of technologies for data …”

Summary S. 44-46

„… 44 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry At present …” „… trend towards uniform EU legislation is obvious. The editors expect this process to continue during the …” „… ownership in the media industry where EU has transferred competence to national authorities. Regulation …”

Germany S. 31-32

„… distribution. 4.1.3 Developments on EU-Level A number of issues already examined on a national level are also …” „… Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry 31 Advertising …” „… ., LOV nr 492, 07/06/2001). 4.1.2 Germany Issues discussed on a German national level are the following …”

Conclusion and Future Developments S. 113-116

„… . Future Developments On international level, EU is likely to gain further influence on member states …” „… ratification process of the EU constitution on national level leads to negative outcomes. Despite ongoing …” „… industry level are Danish industry’s underperformance in productivity and a higher relative title diversity …”

Denmark S. 34-35

„… currently under discussion on EU-level. Changes regarding advertising rules for tobacco and alcohol are on …” „… 34 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry and …” „… the agenda (PMW 2005, p. 84). A first attempt by the EU to ban tobacco advertising was stopped by The …”

Denmark S. 83-99

„… Competitive Factors: Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry 83 In Denmark …” „… broad paraphrase, not saying which kinds of printed matters are explicitly included. On national level …” „… . 304). By that, newspapers 84 Competitive Factors: Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing …”

Germany S. 99-109

„… Competitive Factors: Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry 99 6.3.2 Germany …” „… 2000, p. 23). Data related to output-level has already been introduced in the discussion of the Danish …” „… : Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry of subscription and postal delivery among publishers in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… ............................................................................................................314.1.3 Developments on EU-Level …” „… ........................................................................274 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry …” „… ...............................................................................516 Competitive Factors: Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry …”

Denmark S. 36-38

„… 36 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry that …” „… , this is probably still not enough to increase level of employment. In conclusion, publishers in Germany …” „… discussed on national Danish level are environmental awareness, demographic change and life-styles …”

Problem Formulation and Scope S. 19-22

„… EU-level that influence, or have the capability to influence sectors of newspaper and magazine publishing …” „… market environment, PEST-analysis is applied for the macro-level. Issues in Denmark, Germany and on …”

Germany S. 38-41

„… 38 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry the Danish …” „… (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Graphische Papiere) concerning recycling Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of …” „… the Publishing Industry 39 and reuse of paper is an example for the latter. In the EU and in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204437

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