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Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell, Olaf Deinert, Sophie Robin-Olivier - International and European Labour Law

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Edoardo Ales (ed.), Mark Bell (ed.), Olaf Deinert (ed.), Sophie Robin-Olivier (ed.)

International and European Labour Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Vito Leccese Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time S. 1285-1321

„… . 1990, p. 1. Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time …” „… . Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 concerning certain …” „… clear in recital 1 of its Preamble, Directive 2003/88/EC codifies the provisions of Directive 93/104/EC …”

Ellen Birkhahn, Ulla Gläßer Directive 2008/52/EC on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters S. 1650-1678

„… writing or verbally with written confirmation.23 Directive 2008/52/EC on certain aspects of mediation in …” „… , Study for an evaluation and implementation of Directive 2008/52/EC – the ‘Mediation Directive’ (2016 …” „… Parliament - Committee on Legal Affairs, Report on the implementation of Directive 2008/52/EC of the European …”

Martina Benecke Directive 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work S. 1268-1285

„… the protection of young people at work, COM (1991) 543 final, p. 13. 27 Directive 2003/88/EC of the …” „… . Commentary on Art. 9. 41 Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November …” „… . 42 Barnard, EC Employment Law (3rd edn, 2006) p. 603. 43 Directive 2003/88/EC of the European …”

Jule Mulder Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (recast) S. 547-586

„… security schemes ([1986] OJ L225/40). 11 Council Directive 97/80/EC of 15 December 1997 on the burden of …” „… BUSINESS EUROPE, UEAPME, CEEP and ETUC and repealing Directive 96/34/EC ([2010] OJ L68/13). 15 Council …” „… Boyle and Others, ECR I-6401. 18 Burrows and Robison (n 2) 194-195. 19 Council Directive 2000/43/EC of …”

Directive 89/391/EEC on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work Edoardo Ales S. 1210-1242

„… defined its own scope of application, Directive 2003/88/EC on working time [OJ L 299, 18.11.2003, p. 9-19 …” „… ] OJ C165/1. 5 Council Directive (EC) 80/1107/EEC [1980] OJ L327/8. On chemical agents, see also …” „… Rights. A Legal Perspective (Hart 2003) 10. 12 Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the …”

Erika Kovács, Franz Marhold Article 2 RESC The right to just conditions of work S. 255-264

„… pay, as well as remuneration for public holidays”.2 EU documents, like Council Directive 2003/88/EC3 …” „… to four weeks. This length equals that found in Art 7 of Council Directive 2003/88/EC on Working Time …” „… of Council Directive 2003/88/EC on working time and Art 1(a) of the ILO Night Work Convention, 1990 …”

Sara Benedi Lahuerta Directive 2000/43/EC implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin S. 495-520

„… Directive 2000/43/EC implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of …” „… Establishing The European Communities and Certain Related Acts [1997] C 340/1-144. 2 Council Directive (EC …” „… 1235. 5 See e.g. Elspeth Guild, ‘European developments. The EC directive on race discrimination …”

Edoardo Ales Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety S. 1203-1207

„… personal scope of application of Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organization of …” „… Assessment’ (2013) 19 ELJ 93. 9 See Leccese in this Commentary on Directive 2003/88/EC. 10 A Bogg, 848-849 …” „… be mentioned is also Directive 94/33/EC,1 dealing with the very sensitive issue of children’s …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . .Directive 2003/88/EC 1285 Contents XI CHAPTER II NON EU WORK Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919 (No …” „… National Workers in the European Union . . . . . . . . 806 Directive 2003/109/EC Article 11 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Directive 2003/72/EC 1567 on cross-border mergers of limited liability companies, Art 16 – Employee …”

Silvia Borelli Article 157 TFEU S. 176-188

„… . Instead, Council Directive 97/80/EC on the burden of proof in cases of discrimination based on sex15 was …” „… gender equality measures “in matters of employment and occupation”. Therefore, Council Directive (EC …” „… 359/56. 15 [1998] OJ L14/6. 16 Council Directive (EC) 2002/73 amending the Council Directive 76/207/EEC …”

Daniel Ulber Article 28 CFREU Right of collective bargaining and action S. 1457-1492

„… seq., Directive 2003/88/EC). Hence, there is no tradition that can justify the assumption that the …” „… down in Directive 2003/88/EC. Protection of collective bargaining as procedure A different question is …” „… and Laval5 (Defossez, Directive 96/71/EC, para 61 seq.) are problematic. In these rulings the ECJ …”

Annick Masselot, Bridgette McLellan Directive 86/378/EEC on equal treatment in occupational social security and pension schemes S. 481-495

„… TFEU (ex Article 119 EC)4 and when it is social security, subjected to exemption under Directive 86/378 …” „… , acting on a proposal from the Commission, adopted Directive 96/97/EC5 in December 1996 to amend Directive …” „… /EEC as amended by Directive 96/97/EC was later repealed and its provisions were subsequently …”

Hélène Tissandier Directive 2008/94/EC on the protection of employees in the event of the insolvency of their employerOJ 2008 L 283/36-42. S. 1012-1026

„… . Directive 2008/94/EC on the protection of employees in the event of the insolvency of their employer1 I …” „… it may concern. Directive 2002/74/EC3 subsequently amended the Directive 80/987/EC in the light of …” „… . The original directive had been based on the competence of Article 94 EC (Article 100 EEC; 115 TFEU …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 45 TFEU S. 41-66

„… . 72 Case C-14/09 Genc v Land Berlin [2010] ECR I-931. 73 Directive 2003/88/EC of the European …” „… mentioned by the Directive.32 22 Alina Tryfonidou, ‘In search of the aim of the EC free movement of persons …” „… Parliament and the Council on guidance for better transposition and application of Directive 2004/38/EC on …”

Marta Otto Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR) S. 958-981

„… Regulation replacing Directive 95/46/EC: A sound system for the protection of individuals’ (2012) 28 Computer …” „… ), REFIT – Study to support evaluation of the Written Statement Directive (91/533/EC) – Final Report …” „… centerpiece of the supranational data protection edifice was Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of …”

Sudabeh Kamanabrou, Anne Christin Wietfeld Directive 2010/18/EU implementing the revised Framework Agreement on parental leave concluded by BUSINESSEUROPE, UEAPME, CEEP and ETUC S. 1026-1049

„… . 111 Kiesow in Schlachter/Heinig, EnzEuR vol. 7, § 17 Rn. 23. 112 Council Directive 2003/88/EC. 113 …” „… by Council Directive 97/75/EC, which was now also binding upon Great Britain and Northern Ireland.17 …” „… Laulom, SSL Supplément 2014, 1640, 36. 8 Council Directive 92/85/EEC. 9 Council Directive 1999/70/EC. 10 …”

Elaine Dewhurst Introduction: Labour Rights of Third-Country National Workers in the European Union S. 806-840

„… No. 20. 12 Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November 2003 concerning the status of third-country nationals …” „… . Directive 2003/109/EC Article 11 I. Rationale for the labour protections in the Directive …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I. Rationale for the labour protections in the Directive Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November …”

Jeff Kenner Article 151 TFEU S. 143-150

„… ] ECR I-5755, para 47. See now, Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 …” „… provisions designed to prevent social dumping in Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the …” „… Employment. III. List of cases Date Case no Court Parties European Court Reports 13 December 1989 C-322/88 …”

Massimo Pallini Article 62 TFEU S. 77-94

„… the Regions – The implementation of Directive 96/71/EC in the Member States COM (2003) COM/2003 …” „… Posted Workers Directive and the EC Treaty’ (2002) 31 (3) ILJ, 298-306; Davies, Phil, ‘Posted workers …” „… European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 96/71/EC of The European Parliament and of the …”

Karin Lukas Article 3 RESC The right to safe and healthy working conditions S. 264-272

„… predefined timespan of the night qualifies work as night work. This reflects Art 2(4)(a) of Directive 2003/88 …” „… 2003/88/EC on working time, see Catherine Barnard, EU Employment Law (4th ed, Oxford University Press 2012 …” „… amended by Directive 2007/30/EC, [2007] OJ L165/21. 32 ECSR, Conclusions 2009, Romania. 33 ECSR …”

Marco Peruzzi Article 175 TFEU S. 188-195

„… Council Directives 2003/109/EC, 2004/38/EC, 2009/50/EC, and 2016/801/EU. Art. 174, 175 TFEU Part 1 …” „… Council Directive 2000/43/EC (Ninth Recital) and Council Directive 2000/78/EC (Eleventh Recital). 11 …” „… Council Directive 96/71/EC. By limiting collective actions contrasting the worsening of wage standards …”

Marta Otto Article 8 CFREU Protection of personal data S. 937-942

„… Data Protection Regulation) OJ L 119, Art 88. 10 Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of …” „… Article 286 of the Treaty Establishing the European Community2 and Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of …” „… Article 39 of the Treaty on European Union. 3 Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the …”

Edoardo Ales Article 153 TFEU S. 155-165

„… transfers of undertakings, businesses or parts of undertakings or businesses;24 – Directive 2003/88/EC of …” „… : Case C-103/01 Commission v Germany [2003] ECR I-05369. 5 Council Directive (EC) 93/104 concerning …” „… ). See the Comment of S Laulom in this Book. 17 Directive 2009/52/EC of the European Parliament and of …”

Edoardo Ales Article 31 CFREU Fair and just working conditions S. 1207-1210

„… Commentary on Directive 2003/88/EC. 10 A Bogg, 848-849. Edoardo Ales 1207 1 2 3 “health” as used in that …” „… [1996] ECR I-5793, point 15. 12 Council Directive (EC) 93/104 concerning certain aspects of the …” „… Working Time Directive.9 Such a possibility may lead to consider, for the Member States who have opted out …”

Adam Sagan Article 11 ECHR Freedom of assembly and association S. 1513-1534

„… ”.4 Therefore, from the one, Directive 2002/14/EC establishing a general framework for informing and …” „… represented by Directive 2009/38/EC on the establishment of a European Works Council or a procedure in …” „… supranational perspective of transnationality. 1 Council Directive 98/59/EC, OJ L 225, 12.8.1998, p. 16–21. See …”

Myriam Benlolo Directive 2004/38/EC on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States S. 692-713

„… CHAPTER II EU LAW FOR EU NATIONALS Directive 2004/38/EC on the right of citizens of the Union and …” „… , public security or public health (Chapter VI) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Foreword Directive 2004/38/EC …” „… interpretation of the then existing EC directives and regulations, the Court decided in the first case that a …”

Elise Muir, Lisa Waddington Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation S. 520-547

„… /62/D/26/2002 CERD Hagan v Australia Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal …” „… Directive was adopted in November 2000, less than a year after Article 13 and the new EC Treaty came into …” „… the three Directives on gender equality and 1. 1 Council Directive (EC) 2000/43 implementing the …”

Teun Jaspers Article 29 RESC The right to information and consultation in collective redundancy procedures S. 354-361

„… Directive 92/56/EEC of 1992 and subsequently both instruments were replaced by Council Directive 98/59/EC of …” „… Report to the RESC, § 109. 3 Council Directive (EC) 98/59 on the approximation of the laws of the Member …” „… ). 25 ECSR Conclusions 2010 (Lithuania). 26 As is the purpose of Council Directive (EC) 98/59 on …”

Anna Alaimo Article 106 TFEU S. 111-117

„… Directive 94/46/EC of 13 October 1994 amending Directive 88/301/EEC and Directive 90/388/EEC in particular …” „… primary laws. The two concepts were clarified by Directive 94/46/EC (Article 2)1 which have referred to …” „… cohesion of the Union”. Finally, the EU Service Directive (2006/123/EC)5 recognizes “the freedom of Member …”

Orsola Razzolini Directive 2010/41/EU on the application of the principle of equal treatment between men and women S. 586-602

„… for the scope of the working time directive (Dir. 2003/88/EC)25, the pregnant worker directive (Dir …” „… contributing to the pursuit of such an activity, as regards those aspects not covered by Directives 2006/54/EC …” „… access to and supply of goods and services remains covered by Directive 2004/113/EC. I. Article 1 …”

Silvia Borelli Article 33 CFREU Family and professional life S. 225-234

„… Council Directive 2010/18/EU, COM(2017)253, 6. 10 Council Directive (EC) 2003/88 concerning certain …” „… , http://ec.europa.eu/smart-regulation/roadmaps/docs/2015_just_012_new_initiative_replacing_mater nity_leave_directive_en.pdf. See also Principle n. 9 …” „… concluded by BUSINESSEUROPE, UEAPME, CEEP and ETUC and repealing Directive 96/34/EC [2010] OJ L 68/13. 22 …”

Etienne Pataut Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I) – Articles 8 and 9 S. 664-674

„… , OJ L 18, 21.1.1997, p. 1-6; Directive 2014/67 of 15 May 2014 on the enforcement of Directive 96/71/EC …” „… . Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I) – Articles 8 and 9 …” „… 86 87 88 89 is habitually carried out shall not be deemed to have changed if he is temporarily …”

Alexandre Defossez Directive 96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services S. 643-664

„… , 23/11/1999, Arblade, ECR I-08453. 63 Directive 2003/88/EC. 64 Art. 153.5 TFEU. Dir. 96/71 Part 3 Workers …” „… CHAPTER I GENERAL Directive 96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the …” „… possibility for national social law to apply to temporarily posted workers. 1 Directive 96/71/EC. 2 Posting of …”

Olaf Deinert Introduction: Working Conditions S. 934-937

„… Article 286 of the Treaty Establishing the European Community2 and Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of …” „… Article 39 of the Treaty on European Union. 3 Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the …” „… the adoption of directives. Therefore, the secondary law instruments examined in this chapter are …”

Teun Jaspers Article 22 RESC The right to take part in the determination and improvement of the working conditions and working environment S. 330-336

„… ambit, Article 22 is related to two directives of the EU: Directive 89/391/EC4 (health and safety) that …” „… . Case 14/83 ECR 1891 (Von Colson and Kamann), b. CJEU 8 November 1990. Case 177/88, ECR I-3941(Dekker …” „… includes also a right to participation of workers and/or their representatives and secondly Directive …”

Alexia Gardin Directive 1999/70/EC concerning the Framework Agreement on fixed-term work S. 882-894

„… simultaneously Directive 2003/88 and Directive 97/8134 or concentrates the reasoning on the part-time work …” „… Directive.35 Directive 1999/70/EC concerning the Framework Agreement on fixed-term work Literature: Books …” „… non-discrimination upon age, such as introduced inter alia in Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000, which …”

Valérie Michel Directive 2005/36/EC on the recognition of professional qualifications S. 713-785

„… , Emir Gül v. Regierungspräsident Düsseldorf, ECLI:EU:C:1986:200. 15 Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November …” „… submitted any other report since that date. Directive 2005/36/EC on the recognition of professional …” „… the Council on the application of Directive 2004/38/EC on the right of citizens of the Union and their …”

Article 4 ECHR Prohibition of slavery and forced labour Edoardo Ales S. 1200-1203

„… is confirmed by the fact that the personal scope of application of Directive 2003/88/EC concerning …” „… that one of Directive 89/391/EEC on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the …” „… safety and health of workers at work, commented by E. Ales. Both directives remains cornerstones of EU …”

Jean-Philippe Lhernould Directive 97/81/EC concerning the Framework Agreement on part-time work S. 872-882

„… leave, the Court applies simultaneously Directive 2003/88 and Directive 97/8134 or concentrates the …” „… CHAPTER I EU LAW Directive 97/81/EC concerning the Framework Agreement on part-time work Clause 1 …” „… reasoning on the part-time work Directive.35 Directive 1999/70/EC concerning the Framework Agreement on …”

Fabienne Jault-Seseke Regulation (EC) No 1215/2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (Brussels I Recast) S. 1643-1650

„… .23 Directive 2008/52/EC on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters Literature …” „… , 379, 13 ITR 1978, 560 Regulation (EC) No 1215/2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement …” „… application of the Directive 96/71 (Directive on posted worker, above), which authorizes, in article 6, the …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 21 TFEU S. 26-41

„… Employment Equality Directives (examined elsewhere in this Commentary). Case-law has confirmed that the list …” „… discrimination on grounds of sickness was contrary to the Employment Equality Directive; the Court rejected this …” „… argument by reference to the limits of the Treaty competence: Article 13 EC [now Article 19 TFEU] does not …”

Antonio Riefoli ILO Convention 189 Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189) S. 916-934

„… and periodic holidays with pay”; the Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the …” „… disposal of the employer”. Likewise, the 2003 EU Working Time Directive specified that working time meant …” „… remembering that the European Directive No. 91/533/EEC establishes that every employee must be provided with a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266190

Torsten Hartleb, Jürgen Fischer - Innovative Verwaltung in Forschung und Lehre

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Torsten Hartleb (ed.), Jürgen Fischer (ed.)

Innovative Verwaltung in Forschung und Lehre

2020

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Christian Welz Implementation of EU labour law directives by way of national collective agreements S. 283-302

„… Temporary Agency Work Directive (2008/104/EC: 14 Member States) and the Working Time Directive (2003/88/EC …” „… Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time, COM (2010) 802 final …” „… (2008/104/EC: 14 Member States), followed by the Working Time Directive (2003/88/EC: 11 Member States …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748907770

Jürgen Schwarze - Bestand und Perspektiven des Europäischen Verwaltungsrechts

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Jürgen Schwarze (ed.)

Bestand und Perspektiven des Europäischen Verwaltungsrechts

Series: Schriftenreihe Europäisches Recht, Politik und Wirtschaft

Volume 340 2008

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Luis Ortega, Carmen Plaza On the Transformation of Spanish Administrative (procedural) Law under the Influence of European Law S. 131-167

„… implemented Directive 10 See heading C.II.1. 135 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse …” „… permits. Furthermore, Act 22/2005 transposed Directive 2003/96/EC restructuring the Community framework …” „… 2003/4/EC on public access to environmental information (repealing Directive 90/313/EEC) and Directive …”

Jean-Bernard Auby Le droit administratif français à l’épreuve de la construction communautaire. Quelques réflexions sur l’état du dossier S. 79-97

„… d’environnement – les directives du 28 janvier et du 26 mai 2003 en particulier –, ont exigé du droit français …” „… , qui n’avait pas été rendue compatible avec les directives communautaires 4 . Par des lois du 26 …” „… sentir dans les rapports entre les entreprises publiques et l’Etat. Tant les directives de 1980 et 2000 …”

Patrick Birkinshaw English Public Law under European Influence S. 97-131

„… systems of Member States – provided under the Directive (EC 76/207) as influenced by Art 6 ECHR. Until …” „… impact of European influence on English public or administrative law. 1 In European Public Law2 (2003) I …” „… developed those thoughts and set out the nature and extent of EC and ECHR influence on British domestic …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209814

Dorothea Alewell, Wenzel Matiaske - Standards guter Arbeit

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Dorothea Alewell (ed.), Wenzel Matiaske (ed.)

Standards guter Arbeit

Series: Zentrum und Peripherie

Volume 13 2019

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Florian Schramm, Ines Kanngießer Dispositives Arbeitsrecht – Das Beispiel der Arbeitszeitrichtlinie S. 175-188

„… (Directive 2003/88/EC, Erwägungsgründe 1–17 sowie Artikel 1; § 1 ArbZG; Hahn et al. 2014: 33). Zur Wahrung …” „… der Schutzziele und Grundsätze wurde auf europäischer Ebene die Directive 2003/88/EC über Aspekte der …” „… , including overtime, does not exceed 48 hours.« (Directive 2003/88/EC, Artikel 6). Artikel 16 Ziffer b sieht …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845299310

Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein, Mario Monti, Bo Vesterdorf, Jay Westbrook, Luzius Wildhaber - Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

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Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein (ed.), Mario Monti (ed.), Bo Vesterdorf (ed.), Jay Westbrook (ed.), Luzius Wildhaber (ed.)

Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

2007

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Dirk Buschle The Free Movement of Capital in the EEA – A Lehrstück in Homogeneity S. 75-98

„… 56 EC, substantially reproduces the content of Article 1 of Directive 88/361. It provides: «(1 …” „… finding of a violation of fundamental freedoms,31 Article 58(1)(b) EC was inspired by Directive 88/361 and …” „… Directive 88/361.18 11 Case 203/80 Casati [1981] ECR 2595, paragraph 8. 12 Article 69 EEC contained a …”

Christa Tobler Going Global in Sex Equality Law The Case of Gender Representation Rules for Company Boards S. 891-916

„… . Foroohar is quite right in pointing out that the EC Race Directive4 is of relevance in this context: since …” „… Rana Foroohar, Race in the Boardroom, Newsweek, 18 February 2002, 34-38. 4 Directive 2000/43/EC …” „… lists a number of Directives, including some of their later amendments under EC law, namely: • The …”

Stefán Már Stefánsson Legitimate Expectations in EC/EEA Law S. 627-642

„… 627 STEFÁN MÁR STEFÁNSSON Legitimate Expectations in EC/EEA Law Stefán Már Stefánsson Legitimate …” „… Expectations in EC/EEA Law I. Introduction 627 II. The concept 628 III. General conditions 628 IV. Situations …” „… 637 VII. EEA law 639 1. Homogeneity 639 2. Different aspects of the EEA Agreement as compared to EC …”

Marco Bronckers he Relationship of the EC Courts with other International Tribunals Non-committal, Respectful or Submissive? S. 51-74

„… (reviewing EC biotechnology directive against, amongst others, Convention on Biodiversity). 6 See Joined …” „… now, though, the EC has grown sufficiently strong to play a play a key role in 88 See generally …” „… , 2003). The Relationship of the EC Courts with other International Tribunals 73 national tribunals seem …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204918

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