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Ina Wiesner - Importing the American Way of War?

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Ina Wiesner

Importing the American Way of War?

Series: Militär und Sozialwissenschaften | The Military and Social Research

Volume 48 2013

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Civil-Military Relations and Strategic and Military Culture S. 135-136

„… strategic changes, military culture and civil-military relations. Changes in the strategic environment, i.e …” „… the civil-military relations between the two cases, which might also have contributed to the …” „… environment, strategic culture, civil-military relations and military culture were integrated into the …”

Legitimacy of Efficiency and the Efficiency of Legitimacy S. 135

„… strategic changes, military culture and civil-military relations. Changes in the strategic environment, i.e …” „… Germany, this functional realm was also steeped in a struggle for legitimacy. 6.5 Civil-Military …” „… Relations and Strategic and Military Culture As stated above, the purpose of this study was to offer a …”

Discussion of Research Questions and Argument S. 133-135

„… steeped in a struggle for legitimacy. 6.5 Civil-Military Relations and Strategic and Military Culture As …” „… civil-military relations. Changes in the strategic environment, i.e. the emergence of new threats, may result in …” „… research argument was that military organisations function within an environment that sets constraints or …”

References S. 147-164

„… Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge; MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Iraq Study Group (2006): The …” „… Civil-Military Relations. Journal of Strategic Studies, 26: 2, 7–28. 157 Kupchan, Charles (2010): Britain Is no …” „… ): Explaining US and British Performance in Complex Expeditionary Operations: The Civil-Military Dimension …”

Efficiency and Effectiveness S. 58-63

„… effectiveness”. Stephen Rosen assessed the relationship between societal structures and military effectiveness …” „… , whereas military efficiency describes the relationship between the resources necessary to achieve a …” „… 58 3.5 Explaining (Military) Organisational Change and Adoption There are a number of theories …”

Efficiency, Effectiveness and Legitimacy as Drivers for Change S. 14-15

„… lobby ? Civil-military relations Military Organisational ? Costs, casualties, operational and tactical …” „… effectiveness ? Inter-service relations, intraservice relations, military culture In the case of NCW, the …” „… of military change, researchers usually take on one of two perspectives. They argue either from a …”

Research Questions and Argument S. 11-14

„… defence industrial lobby ? Civil-military relations Military Organisational ? Costs, casualties …” „… , operational and tactical effectiveness ? Inter-service relations, intraservice relations, military culture In …” „… into one single network, military organisations will be able to better collect crucial military …”

Decoupling S. 136-137

„… the civil-military relations between the two cases, which might also have contributed to the …” „… environment, strategic culture, civil-military relations and military culture were integrated into the …” „… institutional environment, strategic and military culture and civil-military relations is still missing. In …”

Further Conceptual Work S. 137

„… institutional environment, strategic and military culture and civil-military relations is still missing. In …” „… complexity of military organisations and their manifold relations, such a framework would, perhaps, not bring …” „… With a view towards further developing a framework of military diffusion, the relation between the …”

Addressing the Role of the Innovator in Military Diffusion Processes S. 137

„… institutional environment, strategic and military culture and civil-military relations is still missing. In …” „… complexity of military organisations and their manifold relations, such a framework would, perhaps, not bring …” „… With a view towards further developing a framework of military diffusion, the relation between the …”

Further Assessing the Spread of NCW S. 137-139

„… institutional environment, strategic and military culture and civil-military relations is still missing. In …” „… complexity of military organisations and their manifold relations, such a framework would, perhaps, not bring …” „… With a view towards further developing a framework of military diffusion, the relation between the …”

The Transformation Rhetoric S. 30-31

„… , in military strategy or civil-military relations (van Creveld 1991). Others – while also employing a …” „… War-style military logic of “massed forces, and sequential operations” (Shalikashvili 1996: 17) with an …” „… in the realm of military command and control. Together with innovations in sensor technology …”

NCW Adoption Environments S. 65-67

„… Legitimacy: NCW to fit budget priorities? y/n NCW to maintain or change civil-military relations? y/n …” „… . Military organisations usually operate in an environment that is characterised by the mutual influence of …” „… ? Broadly speaking, the two military organisations act and interact on two distinct levels – the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Legitimacy of Efficiency and the Efficiency of Legitimacy ................... 135 6.5 Civil-Military …” „… Relations and Strategic and Military Culture ................... 135 6.6 Decoupling …” „… The Military and Social Research Edited byWorking Group The Military and Social Research and …”

Implementing NEC in Germany S. 120-127

„… civil-military divide further fuelled this problem as it prevented the necessary transfer of knowledge between …” „… national scenario that did moreover not reflect German military reality in Afghanistan, which was marked by …” „… control systems and reconnaissance and surveillance systems. In 2006 the contract for a military satellite …”

The Roots of Network-Centric Warfare S. 25-30

„… composition of the military, in military strategy or civil-military relations (van Creveld 1991). Others …” „… merged. NCO CF, furthermore, introduced a new ‘value’ in the value chain – the agility of military units …” „… concerning a revolution of military affairs; and strategically, the changed mission spectrum of the U.S …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247908

Matthias Heise, Kathrin Rucktäschel - Indonesia's Search for Democracy

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Matthias Heise (ed.), Kathrin Rucktäschel (ed.)

Indonesia's Search for Democracy

Series: Transformation, Development, and Regionalization in Greater Asia

Volume 10 2013

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Matthias Heise The Challenge of Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia’s Democratic Consolidation: Reforming the Institutional Setting and Military Education S. 37-66

„… 37 The Challenge of Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia’s Democratic Consolidation: Reforming …” „… civil-military relations in particular. In the process, the general assumptions and benefits for transition …” „… democratic institutions.17 With regard to civil-military relations in the domain democracy Indonesia, it is …”

Matthias Heise, Kathrin Rucktäschel Indonesia’s Democratic Consolidation: Political, Security, and Economic Perspectives S. 7-18

„… had already been based. In his contribution, The Challenge of Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia’s …” „… explores the country’s civil.military relations, outlining the importance of civic education for the …” „… civil-military relations in the office of the parliamentary ombudsman and military higher education institutions …”

Bangkit Rahmat Tri Widodo Indonesia’s Peacekeeping Missions within the “Independent and Active Foreign Policy” S. 143-162

„… Rahmat Tri Widodo Introduction1 Indonesia’s foreign relations, as stated in Article 3 of Law 37/1999 …” „… 37/1999 regarding Indonesia’s foreign relations. Later on, President Yudhoyono, in his first foreign …” „… undergone through several agreements and military resistances against the Netherlands. Finally, the signing …”

Enrico Fels Dancing with the Dragon: Indonesia and Its Relations to a Rising China S. 163-190

„… power relationship between the military and the civil sector. As mentioned earlier middle powers need to …” „… 163 Dancing with the Dragon: Indonesia and Its Relations to a Rising China Enrico Fels …” „… competition with Washington in the Asian-Pacific region). This paper aims to shed light on the relations that …”

I Nyoman Sudira Interethnic Conflict Management in Indonesia: The Municipality of Denpasar, Bali S. 123-142

„… “guided democracy:” the periods of the rise of the military authoritarian regime, especially under …” „… authoritarian to a democratic attitude concerning its treatment of conflicts and ethnic relations is also …” „… island within Indonesia and its relations with Jakarta, and more generally 12 Cf. Regional Investment …”

Antje Missbach Stuck in Limbo: Transit Migration in Indonesia S. 259-276

„… . Nevertheless, some get married informally through religious ceremonies that are not registered with the civil …” „… run by the Indonesian military. A number of international, nongovernment organizations such as Save …” „… military officials rather than the UNHCR staff.42 Although this practice was clearly against the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Democracy Succeed Franz Magnis-Suseno SJ 23 The Challenge of Civil-Military Relations in …” „… Indonesia’s Democratic Consolidation: Reforming the Institutional Setting and Military Education Matthias …” „… Dancing with the Dragon: Indonesia and Its Relations to a Rising China Enrico Fels 163 …”

Bob S. Hadiwinata, Christoph Schuck Indonesia’s Democratic Consolidation under Stress? S. 19-22

„… NGO or the military. Their empirical insights lead to some findings which might not have been evident …” „… . (2007). Civil or Uncivil Society? Islamic Extremism and Democratization in Indonesia. In: Hadiwinata …” „… You Get. In: Inside Indonesia, No. 92, April–June. Hefner, Robert W. (2000). Civil Islam. Muslims …”

Franz Magnis-Suseno Indonesia’s Challenge: Making Democracy Succeed S. 23-36

„… provincial governors and local head are now freely elected. The military lost their political power …” „… responsibility seems to spread within civil society, while, on the other hand, religious obscurantism and …” „… , Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and the communists, were Java-based. The military, of course, backed Sukarno. When …”

Yasintha Sembiring The Indonesian Media between Freedom and Responsibility: A Study of the Ambalat Block DisputeMargareth S. 277-298

„… top of military affairs, now encompass non-military aspects.1 Buzan et al. have further …” „… of complexity and a sound analysis of such conflict will go beyond military skirmishes and their …” „… people, the trust people have in military capability, as well as the confidence people have in …”

Will Albert Triwibowo, Aknolt Kristian Pakpahan Fighting Corruption in Indonesia: In Search of Greater Political S. 233-258

„… Court of Industrial Relations in Bandung. In the Corruption Court, former attorney Gunawan was …” „… grade possible for a country that has the least corruption practices among politicians and civil …” „… worked in Indonesia and focused on investment climate and its relations with corruption practices. Cf …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845239118

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2007

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2007

2008

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Andrew Cottey Civil-Military Relations and Democracy in the New Europe S. 281-297

„… 281 Andrew Cottey Civil-Military Relations and Democracy in the New Europe 1 Introduction …” „… The problem of civil-military relations is as old as formally constituted armed forces. The question …” „… . Nearly twenty years ago, the end of the Cold War triggered a new era in civil-military relations …”

Pál Dunay What Has Happened to Arms Control? S. 269-281

„… lasting manner. 281 Andrew Cottey Civil-Military Relations and Democracy in the New Europe 1 …” „… Introduction The problem of civil-military relations is as old as formally constituted armed forces. The …” „… communist regimes had developed a particular model of civil-military relations in which the armed forces …”

Marc Perrin de Brichambaut The OSCE as an Alliance of Civilizations in Action S. 245-257

„… international relations. Within the OSCE, the security of participating States is seen as being interdependent …” „… law and by building local and regional partnerships. In turn, civil society actors of all kinds are …” „… systems, and civil society groups. As discussed below, the OSCE field operations have also had a key …”

Marietta S. König The Effects of the Kosovo Status Negotiations on the Relationship Between Russia and the EU and on the De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space S. 37-51

„… Federalism: Lessons for Georgian- Abkhazian Relations, in: ibid., pp. 61-67. The usual references to the …” „… tactic and its effect on relations between Russia, the USA, and Europe will be explored below …” „… recognize Kosovo as an independent state and to enter into diplomatic relations.10 Finally, only a few …”

Markus A. Weingardt The Role of Religion in the Dialogue of Civilizations S. 257-269

„… state and religious leaders, military officers and peace activists, law experts and social workers …” „… “contribution to security policy”1 and a necessary complement to military measures. It is the answer to Samuel …” „… this kind are ideally suited for changing – i.e. relaxing – relations between people in a lasting way …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Security Pál Dunay What Has Happened to Arms Control? 271 8 Andrew Cottey Civil-Military Relations …” „… National Security Council, Warsaw Andrei Zagorski, Moscow State Institute for International Relations …” „… of Civil Society in Preventing and Combating Terrorism 341 9 Annexes Rules of Procedure of …”

Herbert Salber, Alice Ackermann The Future of the OSCE Presence in South-Eastern Europe S. 143-149

„… country’s security policy. Turkmenistan avoids political and military alliances, giving bilateral relations …” „… the rebuilding of inter-community relations, to supporting democratic consolidation. Moreover, no …” „… region are multidimensional, covering the politico-military, economic and environmental, and human …”

Arne C. Seifert Fifteen Years of Transformation in Central Asia and the OSCE S. 163-179

„… condition. That is particularly true in the context of transatlantic relations, as Egon Bahr, the architect …” „… of Central Asia have developed close co-operative relations with their most important southern and …” „… those on the repercussions of globalization for international relations and politics. In foreign policy …”

Alyson J.K. Bailes, Jean-Yves Haine, Zdzislaw Lachowski Reflections on the OSCE-EU Relationship S. 65-79

„… most obviously dashed such hopes was the descent into civil war of the former Yugoslavia, making clear …” „… to the events of 1989-91 has brought both NATO and EU up to the borders of the Leningrad Military …” „… and combining military, police, political, economic, and other functional instruments for both crisis …”

Liviu Aurelian Bota, Traian Chebeleu Romania and the OSCE S. 79-103

„… arise. This can be considered, for instance, in relation to the politico-military dimension. Overall …” „… small and medium-sized European countries, some of which belonged to the two military alliances, while …” „… equipped with a comprehensive concept of security – incorporating not only the politico-military dimension …”

Vesko Garčević Montenegro and the OSCE S. 103-115

„… unknowns. Montenegro had just broken off its relations with the Milošević regime in Belgrade, democratic …” „… has been engaged in maintaining contacts with leaders of Government, opposition and civil society, as …” „… co-operation of the Republic of Montenegro with the OSCE, in all dimensions, including the politico-military …”

Kevin Carty Strategic Police Matters – Addressing Threats to Security and Stability S. 297-311

„… confidence-building measures – such as community policing – to improve relations between Roma and Sinti people and …” „… interethnic relations.14 The 2004 OSCE Action Plan for the Promotion of Gender Equality adopted by the …” „… civil society in combating the sexual exploitation of children.18 The Fourteenth Ministerial Council …”

Ibrahim Djikić The OSCE Centre in Ashgabad: The Way Ahead S. 149-159

„… security policy. Turkmenistan avoids political and military alliances, giving bilateral relations priority …” „… international standards for democratic relations was organized for domestic elections observers. Civil …” „… ; and strengthening the development of civil society. The Centre established and maintains close …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2006/2007 S. 401-413

„… ., Post-Soviet Military-Political Integration: The Collective Security Treaty Organization and Its Relations with …” „… . Consolidated Summary, Warsaw, 12-14 May 2004, Warsaw 2007, HDS.ODIHR/01/07. ODIHR, Civil Society Preparatory …” „… Implementation of the Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security, Vienna, 27 September 2006 …”

Ursel Schlichting Foreword S. 15-20

„… should like to discuss later. On account of the connection it draws between the politico-military and …” „… must have considered unilateral military measures taken in recent years, starting with NATO …” „… a provocation and the revival of a policy of military containment. At the same time, the NATO …”

Bernard Snoy, Marc Baltes Environmental Security: A Key Challenge for the OSCE S. 311-327

„… Collier et al., Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy, World Bank, 2003. 2 Cf …” „… . Colin H. Kahl, States, Scarcity and Civil Strife in the Developing World, Princeton 2006. 315 ation.3 …” „… . These include cultural circumstances and traditions, ethno-political factors, civil society mechanisms …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207018

Marjan Malesic, Gerhard Kümmel - Security and the Military between Reality and Perception

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Marjan Malesic (ed.), Gerhard Kümmel (ed.)

Security and the Military between Reality and Perception

Series: Militär und Sozialwissenschaften | The Military and Social Research

Volume 46 2011

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Riaz Ahmed Shaikh Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: Politicians, the Military and the Media Debating the Country’s National Interests S. 211-220

„… 211 Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: Politicians, the Military and the Media Debating …” „… transferred to the military. This time the army ruled for two years. As a result of the insurgency and civil …” „… the military eased the frosty relations between the judiciary and the army. The democratic …”

Marjan Malesic Public Opinion on the Military: Between Trust and Indifference S. 161-178

„… , conceptualized civil-military relations in terms of the relations between the military and society, and also …” „… those who comprise general society. In the past, the analyses of civil-military relations were too …” „… that „to reduce all civil-military relations to a question of who is holding the reins” is too …”

José A. Olmeda, Consuelo del Val Public Opinion on Armed Forces in Spain: Security Threats, Foreign Policy and the Military S. 135-161

„… Civil-military relations are yet another point indispensable to understanding the Spaniards’ perceptions of their …” „… of those from the left. 153 Table 14: Opinions about Civil-Military Relations by Political …” „… , conceptualized civil-military relations in terms of the relations between the military and society, and also …”

Marjan Malesic Cross-National Comparisons of Public and Media Attitudes towards Security and the Military S. 9-14

„… civil-military relations in postmodern societies extend far beyond the relationship between the military and the …” „… interested in civil-military relations and related issues. Two years later, the European Research Group on …” „… important insight into the role of the media in a war situation and in civil-military relations. Firstly …”

Yagil Levy How the Press Impairs Civilian Control over the Armed Forces: The Case of the Second Lebanon War S. 195-211

„… . Ben-Eliezer, Uri (1997): Rethinking the Civil-Military Relations Paradigm: The Inverse Relation Between …” „… . (2006): Changing Civil-Military Relations in Israel: Towards an Over- Subordinate IDF? In: Israel …” „… Dilemma of Civil-Military Relations – The ‘Discourse Space’ Model and the Israeli Case during the Oslo …”

Janja Vuga Public Perceptions of Casualties in Peace Operations: The Effects of Potential Casualties on Public Support in the Case of Slovenia S. 79-94

„… , Gerhard/Caforio, Giuseppe/Dandeker, Christopher (Eds.) (2009): Armed Forces, Soldiers and Civil-Military …” „… its territory, population size and economic power, which affect its military power, I wish to stress …” „… the nation’s historical experience. Slovenia’s past military experience is exclusively bound up with …”

Silvia Würmli, Tibor Szvircsev Tresch Neutrality and the Quest for Autonomy as Constraints for the Military: How Does Public Opinion Reflect the Relationship between the Political and the Military System? S. 117-135

„… ): The Soldier and the State. The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge, MA …” „… , Karl W. (2008): New Trends in Civil-Military Relations: The Decline of Conscription in Europe. In …” „… 1855; Rapoport 1962; Huntington 1981). Thus, according to Rapoport the manifold civil-military types …”

Philippe Manigart, Mathias Bonneu Images, Roles and Missions of the Belgian Defense: A Comparison of Civilian and Military Views S. 95-117

„… defense issues is concerned, one certainly cannot speak of a civil-military gap in Belgium, at least on …” „… civil-military types can be described and defined by the different ties between the military and foreign …” „… Public Opinion Reflect the Relationship between the Political and the Military System? Silvia Würmli …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… of the Second Lebanon War Yagil Levy 195 Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: Politicians, the …” „… Relationship between the Political and the Military System? Silvia Würmli & Tibor Szvircsev Tresch 117 6 …” „… 2 28.09.11 11:32 Marjan Malešič| Gerhard Kümmel [Eds.] Security and the Military between Reality …”

Steven Ekovich Reporting the War in Vietnam: Challenging the Myth S. 179-195

„… III. Mass Media, War and the Military 181 Reporting the War in Vietnam: Challenging …” „… civil society. But as frequently happens with potent commonplaces that take on mythological dimensions …” „… ignoble withdrawal of the U.S. military in 1975. Of course there is always some truth to any popularly …”

Karen D. Davis Media, War and Gender: Considering Canadian Casualties in Afghanistan S. 63-79

„… military and the feminist community in Canada, in relation to whether it was appropriate that women serve …” „… relationship between gender, war, and media in the U.S. military experience reinforces a similar refrain: the …” „… relationship between gender, war, and the military in Canada. In particular, qualitative analyses of the ways …”

Sabine Collmer The Afghanistan Conundrum: Troop Surge or Civilian Capacity Building? German Public Opinion towards a Difficult Mission S. 15-31

„… international mission: First, civil and military means need to be integrated into a holistic, networked approach …” „… Comprehensive Strategic Political Military Plan, which included scenarios for the gradual transfer of power to …” „… include diplomatic, economic, development policy and policing measures as well as military means and …”

Barbara Jankowski French Public Support for Military Operations: The Challenge of the War in Afghanistan S. 43-55

„… 43 French Public Support for Military Operations: The Challenge of the War in Afghanistan …” „… be confronted with in the next decade are unforeseeable, irregular, but probably mostly non-military …” „… illegitimate a military deployment can suddenly become. The French realized that the operation in Afghanistan …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232720

Omar Sanchez-Sibony - State-Society Relations in Guatemala

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Omar Sanchez-Sibony (ed.)

State-Society Relations in Guatemala

2023

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Chapter 3: Civil-Military Relations: Is the Guatemalan Military a Democratic Institution? S. 113-146

doi.org/10.5771/9781666910100

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