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Ralf Stoll

Die Globalzession

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 670 2010

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floating charge S. 49

„… umständliches, zeitraubendes und unsicheres Mittel der Kreditsicherung. IV. floating charge Im englischen Recht …” „… hat sich mit der floating charge im 19. Jahrhundert eine eigene Form der Kreditsicherung entwickelt …” „… , um dem Bedürfnis nach Kreditsicherheiten nachzukommen.138 Die floating charge ist eine umfassende …”

Die Abtretung nach Art. 9 U.C.C. S. 49-50

„… umständliches, zeitraubendes und unsicheres Mittel der Kreditsicherung. IV. floating charge Im englischen Recht …” „… hat sich mit der floating charge im 19. Jahrhundert eine eigene Form der Kreditsicherung entwickelt …” „… , um dem Bedürfnis nach Kreditsicherheiten nachzukommen.138 Die floating charge ist eine umfassende …”

Die Forderungsabtretung als Sicherungsmittel S. 48-49

„… . floating charge Im englischen Recht hat sich mit der floating charge im 19. Jahrhundert eine eigene Form …” „… charge ist eine umfassende Sicherheit, die das gesamte gegenwärtige und zukünftige Betriebsvermögen …” „… also zur fixed charge141. Ab diesem Zeitpunkt ist der Sicherungsnehmer voll abgesichert. Ein der …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… Forderungsabtretung als Sicherungsmittel 48 IV. floating charge 49 B. Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika 49 I. Die …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222257

Alexander H. Rahn - Dezentrale Umsatzbesteuerung und Europäischer Binnenmarkt

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Alexander H. Rahn

Dezentrale Umsatzbesteuerung und Europäischer Binnenmarkt

Series: Steuerwissenschaftliche Schriften

Volume 18 2009

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Reverse-Charge-System: originärer Entwurf S. 146-157

„… . Reverse-Charge-System: originärer Entwurfa) FunktionsweiseIn der Gemeinschaft gibt es bereits heute zahlreiche Umsätze …” „… , die demReverse-Charge-System unterliegen, d.h. dass nicht der Leistende, sondern der …” „… hier vorzustellenden Reverse-Charge-Modells ist eshingegen, den Anwendungsbereich dieses Systems sehr …”

Reverse-Charge mit Ist-Versteuerung S. 158-168

„… Risiken und Chancen in sich wie dasReverse-Charge. Auch hier müsste es vor allem ein …” „… Reverse-Charge, was eine entsprechendeAnwendungsschwelle erforderlich machte. Auf den Zivilrechtsweg gegeneinen …” „… Reverse-Charge verwiesen werden. Als europaweit angewandtes Modell wäre das Vorsteuerverrechnungsverfahren …”

Vorsteueranrechnungsverfahren S. 157-158

„… deutschen und österreichischen Anträgen bezüglich des Reverse-Charge betonte sie, dass nichtArt. 395 SysRL …” „… . Sie lehnt die Einführungdes Reverse-Charge in nur einem Teil der Mitgliedstaaten maßgeblich deshalb ab …” „… Verfahren, insbesondere einemeuropaweiten Reverse-Charge, aufgeschlossen gegenüber.388 Auch dieKommission …”

Ist-Versteuerung mit Cross-Check S. 168-169

„… sonstigen europarechtlichen Gesichtspunkte kann auf dieAusführungen zum Reverse-Charge verwiesen werden mit …” „… Studie indes die Überlegenheit des Reverse-Charge nachwies. Das Cross-Check-Modell wäre sehr viel …” „… Abgleich gegenüber dem Reverse-Charge höhere Kosten verursacht und dabei weniger Steuerausfälle verhindert …”

Schlussfolgerung S. 169

„… Reverse-Charge nachwies. Das Cross-Check-Modell wäre sehr viel ineffektiver gewesen. Es hätte aufgrund der …” „… C-Meldungen bei Leistendem und Empfängersowie deren kompliziertem Abgleich gegenüber dem Reverse-Charge höhere …” „… Gestaltungsautonomie der Mitgliedstaaten malgestärkt und mal noch weiter beschnitten. Einzig das Reverse-Charge …”

Erforderlichkeit eines Ausgleichs S. 169-175

„… Reverse-Charge nachwies. Das Cross-Check-Modell wäre sehr viel ineffektiver gewesen. Es hätte aufgrund der …” „… C-Meldungen bei Leistendem und Empfängersowie deren kompliziertem Abgleich gegenüber dem Reverse-Charge höhere …” „… Gestaltungsautonomie der Mitgliedstaaten malgestärkt und mal noch weiter beschnitten. Einzig das Reverse-Charge …”

Verzeichnis verwendeter Grafiken S. 23-24

„… Umsatzsteuersystems in Quebec 1317 Funktionsweise Dualbesteuerung in der EU 1348 Originäres Reverse-Charge-Modell 1479 …” „… Reverse-Charge mit Ist-Versteuerung 15910 Strategisches Verhalten der Mitgliedstaaten bei grenzüberschreitendem …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 227-239

„… World Economy: Springer1991Hillek, Claudia/Friedrich-Vache, Heidi: Das Reverse-Charge-Verfahren im …” „… Sicht der Beratungspraxis, UR 1994, S. 37 ff.Kempf, Dieter: Die Einführung des Reverse-Charge …” „… : Best of both worlds? – Lösungsansätze zur Ausgestaltungund Umsetzung des Reverse-Charge-Verfahrens, UR …”

»Viable Integrated VAT« (VIVAT) S. 107-114

„… Für290 Vgl. dazu Ausführungen zum Reverse-Charge, E.II.8., das mit dem identischenProblem konfrontiert …” „… Leistungsort, für letztere der des Empfängers inVerbindung mit einem Reverse-Charge-Verfahren.Indes würde sich …” „… (1999a), S. 133.294 Vgl. Ausführungen zum Reverse-Charge, E.II.8.295 So Genser (2002), S. 25.112 D …”

Steuerwettbewerb S. 144-146

„… Pauschalierung zugänglich.8. Reverse-Charge-System: originärer Entwurfa) FunktionsweiseIn der Gemeinschaft gibt …” „… es bereits heute zahlreiche Umsätze, die demReverse-Charge-System unterliegen, d.h. dass nicht der …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-20

„… . Reverse-Charge-System: originärer Entwurf . . . . . . . . . . 146a) Funktionsweise …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15810. Reverse-Charge mit Ist-Versteuerung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158a) Funktionsweise …”

Schlusswort S. 225-226

„… lediglich das Reverse-Charge-Modell, welches allerdings ausschließlich das Problem desMehrwertsteuerbetrugs …”

1996 S. 31

„… Reverse-Charge fürLeistungen an Unternehmer, letzteres gilt für Leistungen an Verbraucher.Im Handel mit …”

1991 S. 30-31

„… .30 Ersteres gilt inklusive Reverse-Charge fürLeistungen an Unternehmer, letzteres gilt für Leistungen …”

Seit 2000 S. 31-33

„… Reverse-Charge fürLeistungen an Unternehmer, letzteres gilt für Leistungen an Verbraucher.Im Handel mit …”

Lösungsansätze der Bundesstaaten S. 199-206

„… Reverse-Charge vorgeschlagenen.(g) Es gibt ein zentrales, elektronisches Registrierungssystem für …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219912

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Rudolf Moegele, Friedrich Erlbacher

Single Common Market Organisation

2011

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Production charge S. 190-197

„… 2 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 51 Production charge 1. A production charge shall …” „… producing sugar, isoglucose or inulin syrup as referred to in Article 56(2). 2. The production charge shall …” „… production charge shall be set at 50 % of the charge applicable to sugar. 3. The totality of the production …”

General principles S. 614-620

„… countries: (a) the levying of any charge having equivalent effect to a customs duty; (b) the application of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. Prohibition of charges having equivalent effect to a customs duty (Art. 128 lit. a sCMO …” „… 1 According to Art. 128 it is in principle forbidden to levy “any charge having equivalent effect to …”

Interprofessional agreements S. 184-190

„… effect of the surplus charge formally borne by the sugar undertakings belonging to the affected industry …” „… standard duration and staggering of deliveries, the standard costs to charge for transport and for …” „… charges and time limits for advance payments with a view to standardising the price of beet upon delivery …”

Import duties S. 643-649

„… charges having an effect equivalent to customs duties payable on the importation of goods” and “import …” „… charges introduced under the common agricultural policy or under the specific arrangements applicable to …” „… means that import duties also include other charges having an equivalent effect and sets as a common …”

Sugar disposal S. 96-98

„… which is lower than the current reference price or free of charge for distribution as part of individual …” „… , either free or charge or at a price lower than the reference price, to charitable organisations for …” „… shall be: (a) free of charge, or (b) at a price which is in no case greater than that justified by the …”

m Stricter national rules S. 315-316

„… rights free of charge if they can demonstrate occupational skills and competences (para. 1(a)). 2 …” „… rules may in particular include: (a) provisions to avoid excessive administrative charges when applying …” „… charges reasonable when administering the transitional planting rights regime. 2Implementing rules are …”

Promotional levy in the milk and milk products sector S. 820-822

„… charged so that milk consumed on-farm remains free of charge. The levy may not only be applied to liquid …” „… the promotional levy can be qualified as a parafiscal charge.8 This formula could be understood as …” „… qualification of charges levied without distinction on domestic and imported products whose proceeds are used to …”

Distribution to the most deprived persons in the Community S. 98-104

„… Community in accordance with an annual plan. The distribution shall be: (a) free of charge, or (b) at a …” „… scheme. 4. The products referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be released free of charge to the …” „… eligibility criteria to be met by recipients and of the rate of charges, if any, which may be imposed on the …”

n Implementing measures S. 316

„… rules may in particular include: (a) provisions to avoid excessive administrative charges when applying …” „… charges reasonable when administering the transitional planting rights regime. 2Implementing rules are …”

t Fees S. 496

„… limited. Article 118t Fees Member States may charge a fee to cover their costs, including those incurred …” „… Member States are authorised to charge a fee to cover the cost incurred, including the procedural cost …”

Introduction to Subsection III S. 316-317

„… rules may in particular include: (a) provisions to avoid excessive administrative charges when applying …” „… charges reasonable when administering the transitional planting rights regime. 2Implementing rules are …”

s Existing protected wine names S. 494-496

„… Fees Member States may charge a fee to cover their costs, including those incurred in examining …” „… authorised to charge a fee to cover the cost incurred, including the procedural cost relating to different …”

u Definitions S. 496-499

„… limited. Article 118t Fees Member States may charge a fee to cover their costs, including those incurred …” „… Member States are authorised to charge a fee to cover the cost incurred, including the procedural cost …”

ga Aid for the supply of fruit and vegetable, processed fruit and vegetable and banana products to children S. 367-375

„… 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm charge, especially because of the fact that obesity tends to …” „… charge” in the initial version of Art. 103ga(1) would be deleted. At the same time, the Commission made a …” „… . 2008 on DS 935/08, wherein the German delegation proposed the deletion of the words free of charge in …”

Commentary on Arts 186–188 S. 831-839

„… CMO for milk and milk products) according to which collection of export charges could be decided. For …” „… of an export charge on certain cereal, rice and milk-based products containing added sugar in the …” „… March 1977 on the imposition of an export charge on certain products processed from fruit and vegetables …”

Financial provisions S. 844-858

„… and a declaration of assurance based on the signature of the person in charge of the accredited paying …” „… the occasion of payments. Thus the prohibition of any deduction must necessarily extend to all charges …” „… person in charge of the accredited paying agency, accompanied by the requisite information for their …”

Minimum beet price S. 180-184

„… levy into a production contribution charge, together with the abolition of all export refunds. 21The …” „… beet price to translate on the beet growers the economic effect of the surplus charge formally borne by …”

Single CMO Regulation and WTO rules S. 586-614

„… any charge having equivalent effect to a customs duty, and of the application of any quantitative …” „… of import and export prohibitions or restrictions other than duties, taxes or other charges, while …” „… , an additional charge is imposed corresponding to the difference. According to the Appellate Body, the …”

a Withdrawal of sugar in the 2008/2009 and 2009/2010 marketing years S. 198-203

„… restructuring amount charge, on the basis of its inherent logic as revenue assigned to the purpose of financing …” „… 15:58:27 3B2 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm operators had to pay a charge on all their quota …”

a Entry price system for the fruit and vegetables and the processed fruit and vegetables sectors S. 658-664

„… method”). If the invoice method is used, the import charges are based on the f.o.b. invoice price …” „… import date. This method is easy to apply for the importer and does not result in specific tariff charges …”

l De minimis S. 315

„… rights free of charge if they can demonstrate occupational skills and competences (para. 1(a)). 2 …”

Disturbances as regards internal market prices S. 830

„… (application, control and enforcement) of EU rules and the laboratories in charge of official analyses in the …”

Scope of export refunds S. 720-727

„… , whether or not a charge on the public account is involved, including payments that are financed from the …” „… freight; (e) internal transport and freight charges on export shipments, provided or mandated by …”

Index S. 1038-1045

„… 3 – minimum beet price 49 – optional aid 32 – price reporting 9 – production charge 51 – quota …” „… – charges equivalent to custom duties 128 5 et seq. – combined nomenclature pre 128, 129 16, 128 2, 129 …”

Implementing rules S. 203-204

„… 2 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm operators had to pay a charge on all their quota …”

General principles S. 95-96

„… which is lower than the current reference price or free of charge for distribution as part of individual …”

j Extension of rules of associations of producer organisations S. 566-567

„… contributions of non-members can be found in Arts 125n and 126. Although it could be argued that such charge of …”

k Granting planting rights from the reserve S. 314-315

„… be granted planting rights free of charge if they can demonstrate occupational skills and competences …”

i Financial contributions of non-member producers S. 565-566

„… contributions of non-members can be found in Arts 125n and 126. Although it could be argued that such charge of …”

Disturbances caused by quotations or prices on the world market S. 830-831

„… (application, control and enforcement) of EU rules and the laboratories in charge of official analyses in the …”

d Designation of responsible national authorities for the wine sector S. 829-830

„… ) of EU rules and the laboratories in charge of official analyses in the wine sector. Furthermore it …”

Financing S. 158-166

„… . Regarding the question whether a Member State is entitled to charge a fee for the testing from the economic …” „… of new financial charges. During the legislative procedure the issue of who should bear the costs …”

Exceptions S. 783-791

„… obligation to charge identical prices, unless the Commission finds that competition is thereby excluded or …” „… Member State; – do not provide for the obligation to charge identical prices but rather relate to the …”

Cases of inactivity S. 264-266

„… national reserve. II. Force majeure 6Member States are in charge of the application of EU legislation and …”

Role of purchasers S. 290-292

„… his quota, the purchaser is authorised to charge levy already during the quota year concerned but only …”

Temporary transfers S. 266-268

„… . Force majeure 6Member States are in charge of the application of EU legislation and therefore have to …”

Special transfer measures S. 275-278

„… buying-up quota and redistributing it to other producers free of charge (e.g. to young farmers or farmers in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… .............................................................................. 187 Article 51 Production charge …” „… .................................................................................................................. 189 II. The logic and nature of the reformed charges in the sugar sector …”

Introduction to Chapter II S. 122-125

„… contracts, interbranch agreements, a production charge and the instrument of market withdrawal, altogether …”

u Investments S. 396-399

„… refinancing costs, overheads and insurance charges, shall not be eligible expenditure; (c) general costs …”

m Protection S. 487-490

„… which are in charge of verifying compliance with the product specification. Para. 4 therefore provides …”

Security S. 625-638

„… competence according to Art. 4(2) TFEU. Member States are in practice in charge of accepting or rejecting the …” „… quantities covered by applications or licences issued. The Commission is, amongst other, in charge of setting …”

Introduction to Chapter II S. 620-624

„… introduction of a “carbon import tax”, which would charge the imports from countries not having proper policies …”

Application of Articles 81 to 86 of the Treaty S. 779-783

„… which there is no obligation to charge identical prices, unless the Commission finds that competition is …”

a Special security in the wine sector S. 638-643

„… addition to autonomous rates of duty and, when applicable, a system of countervailing charges. The …”

Introduction to Chapter II S. 528-534

„… products, and under which there is no obligation to charge identical prices, unless the Commission finds …”

Reference prices S. 67-74

„… costs and financing charges for storing cereals in the Union, and the need to ensure that stocks are …”

Transfers of quotas together with land S. 268-275

„… the transferring producer would charge the EU milk market with unwanted milk that is not covered by a …”

Introduction to Section III S. 173-180

„… production contribution charge, together with the abolition of all export refunds. 21The two-prong reform was …”

Commentary on Arts 180–182a S. 799-820

„… scrutiny. 38 Moreover, even private contributions (such as levies or charges) could be under certain …” „… the State directly or indirectly imposes the charge and is involved in some way in the adoption of the …”

Animal diseases S. 128-155

„… Food (BLE) in its role as the German intervention agency was still in charge. This question was of …” „… free of charge. For instance, Germany provided beef to aid Northern Korea, and France supported her …”

g Approval of operational programmes S. 355-367

„… .40 However, they may be distributed free of charge for social and charity purposes,41 distilled, used …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1234/2007: Recitals, list of amendments S. 2-24

„… production charge provided for under the CMO for sugar to contribute to the financing of the expenditure …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266466

Monika Fludernik, Frank L. Schäfer - Erzählen und Recht / Narrative and Law

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Monika Fludernik (ed.), Frank L. Schäfer (ed.)

Erzählen und Recht / Narrative and Law

Series: Faktuales und fiktionales Erzählen

Volume 12 2022

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Jeanne Gaakeer The Criminal Charge: A Narratological Bow Tie? S. 129-150

„… The Criminal Charge: A Narratological Bow Tie?Jeanne GaakeerNo practice of law takes place in the …” „… , and especially criminal law, constitutes its own referential world in that the criminal charge offers …” „… humanities and not to provide an avenue of escape from legal theory and doctrine.The written criminal charge …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… ................................................................................ 93Jeanne GaakeerThe Criminal Charge: A Narratological Bow Tie …”

Peter Schneck Narrative Claims: Literary Ownership and the Question of Property S. 71-92

„… ’ is their normative charge and function. At the basis of these narratives lies a normative …” „… , leaving him not only in charge of their two daughters but also with the responsibility to decide about her …”

Robert Spoo Fictions of Copyright: Charles Dickens and American Trade Courtesy S. 55-70

„… carry charges with at least overtones of bad faith” (65). A relational contract is not an isolated …”

Claire Wrobel Penal Theory and Practice as Plot Matrix: From Jeremy Bentham’s Principles of Penal Law to Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last S. 213-232

„… “Chief Medications Administrator” means she is in charge of the “Special Procedure” by which people are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783956509643

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 61 Apportionment of the carriage charge S. 1125

„… Article 61 Apportionment of the carriage charge Any carrier who has collected or ought to have collected a …” „… carriage charge must pay to the carriers concerned their respective shares of such a charge. The methods of …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 8 Payment and refund of the carriage charge S. 1093

„… the CIV UR below). Article 8 Payment and refund of the carriage charge Subject to a contrary agreement …” „… between the passenger and the carrier, the carriage charge shall be payable in advance. Article 8 § 1 of …” „… , is that the carriage charge is payable before the journey begins. Article 8 § 1 of the CIV UR allows …”

Article 31 National transport or transport free of charge S. 1069

„… 30.3. Article 31 National transport or transport free of charge Each State may, at the time of the …” „… of charge. According to Article 2.1 sentence 1, CMNI is only applicable to contracts of carriage …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 19 Payment of charges for the carriage of registered luggage S. 1100

„… carrying registered luggage separately from the passenger. Article 19 Payment of charges for the carriage …” „… charge for the carriage of registered luggage shall be payable on registration. Article 19 of the CIV UR …”

Stefan Kröll Article 26 On Deck, Shipper's Load and Count, Said by Shipper to Contain and Charges Additional to Freight S. 1484

„… . Credits regularly require, that the courier charges must be paid or pre-paid to ensure that the buyer is …” „… charges are for the account of a party other than the consignee” fulfil the paid/pre-payment requirements …” „… shipment. Article 26 On Deck, Shipper's Load and Count, Said by Shipper to Contain and Charges Additional …”

Peter Csoklich Article 21 S. 947-948

„… delivery” charge which should have been collected by the carrier under the terms of the contract of …” „… charge without prejudice to his right of action against the consignee. I. Background Contrary to other …” „… carrier is obliged to collect charges on account of the sender only, if such agreement was concluded with …”

Stefan Kröll Article 19 Transport Document Covering at Least Two Different Modes of Transport S. 1469-1473

„… . indicate that the goods have been dispatched, taken in charge or shipped on board at the place stated in …” „… have been dispatched, taken in charge or shipped on board. The date of issuance of the transport …” „… document will be deemed to be the date of dispatch, taking in charge or shipped on board, and the date of …”

Peter Csoklich Article 14 S. 931-932

„… outstanding charges not only from his contractual counter-party, i.e. usually the sender, but also from the …” „… payment from the consignee, however, is restricted to those charges, which are shown in the consignment …” „… charges is mentioned in the consignment note: any information is sufficient which enables the consignee to …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 9 Right to be carried. Exclusion from carriage S. 1094

„… addition to the carriage charge, a surcharge; b) that a passenger who refuses to pay the carriage charge or …” „… in practice that GCCs specify that such passengers are required to pay a carriage charge and a …” „… the conditions of refund of the transport charge and of the supplements. Notably, the Rail PRR …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 33 Compensation for exceeding the transit period S. 1165

„… § 4 CIM UR (refund of the carriage charge, customs duties already paid and other sums paid in relation …” „… cover the charges for hiring the replacement wagon and UTI since that article only targets amounts paid …” „… out for carriage and related activities. The hire charges in question, however, follow from the damage …”

Stefan Kröll Article 37 Disclaimer for Acts of an Instructed Party S. 1498

„… for any commissions, fees, costs or expenses (charges) incurred by that bank in connection with its …” „… instructions. If a credit states that charges are for the account of the beneficiary and charges cannot be …” „… collected or deducted from proceeds, the issuing bank remains liable for payment of charges. A credit or …”

Stefan Kröll Article 38 Transferable Credits S. 1499-1503

„… law and to what extent the instructions were binding. Charges Article 37 (c) 1st sentence embodies the …” „… for the charges in carrying them out. According the prevailing understanding in the letter of credit …” „… charges incurred are the liability of another part, such as the beneficiary or the applicant. Thus, if the …”

Stefan Kröll Article 13 Bank-to-Bank Reimbursement Arrangements S. 1449-1450

„… of the credit. iv. A reimbursing bank's charges are for the account of the issuing bank. However, if …” „… the charges are for the account of the beneficiary, it is the responsibility of an issuing bank to so …” „… indicate in the credit and in the reimbursement authorization. If a reimbursing bank's charges are for the …”

Peter Csoklich Article 6 S. 914-915

„… ) Charges relating to the carriage (carriage charges, supplementary charges, customs duties and other …” „… charges incurred from the making of the contract to the time of delivery); j) The requisite instructions …” „… charges which the sender undertakes to pay; c) The amount of “cash on delivery” charges; d) A declaration …”

Section 3 Vehicles S. 1116

„… carriage charge. If, in case of delay in loading for a reason attributable to the carrier, the person …” „… entitled elects not to proceed with the contract of carriage, the carriage charge shall be refunded to him …” „… of the delay, claim compensation not exceeding the carriage charge. According to Article 44 of the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 62 Right of recourse S. 1126

„… In practice, the carriage charge can be collected by one of the participating carriers, but also by …” „… carriage charge, to pay other carriers their due share of this charge. The modalities of such payment have …” „… their respective shares of the carriage charge. In the case of insolvency of any one of these carriers …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 63 Procedure for recourse S. 1126

„… In practice, the carriage charge can be collected by one of the participating carriers, but also by …” „… carriage charge, to pay other carriers their due share of this charge. The modalities of such payment have …” „… their respective shares of the carriage charge. In the case of insolvency of any one of these carriers …”

Peter Csoklich Article 16 S. 935-937

„… exercise of reasonable care in the choice of such third party. The charges due under the consignment note …” „… placed at the disposal of the person entitled to dispose of the goods. If these charges exceed the …” „… charges in connection with impossibility or prevention according to Art. 14, 15 CMR.3 The carrier loses …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… official charges, etc.). Transit clearance means all formalities with official authorities needed for the …” „… duties, taxes and other charges, as well as the costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon …” „… export; and d. reimburse all costs and charges incurred by the seller in providing assistance as …”

Peter Csoklich Article 7 S. 916-917

„… charges relating to the carriage, including customs charges and duties, shall be stated. This entry could …” „… applicable, such as a statement allowing transhipment, the charges to be paid by the sender, the amount of …” „… “cash on delivery” charges (see → Art. 21 CMR), the value of the goods (see → Art. 24 CMR) and the …”

Klaus Ramming Article 10 Delivery of the goods S. 1021

„… delivery, shall, in accordance with the contract of carriage, be liable for the freight and other charges …” „… position vis-à-vis the carrier, i.e. the consignee’s liability for the freight and other charges (Article …” „… goods see → Art. 14 and 15. II. The consignee’s liability for freight and charges The consignee is not …”

Stefan Kröll Article 27 Clean Transport Document S. 1485

„… c. A transport document may bear a reference, by stamp or otherwise, to charges additional to the …” „… ) references to “charges additional to the freight” are also acceptable. That applies irrespective of the …” „… references to additional charges. The most common clauses and their legal consequences have been addressed in …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 18 Damage to Cargo S. 1206-1212

„… charge ends when the baggage has been picked up by the passenger from the conveyor belt in the …” „… , as no situation is conceivable in which baggage could be on board without the carrier having charge …” „… which the cargo is in the charge of the carrier. 4. The period of the carriage by air does not extend to …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 23 S. 951-954

„… charges, customs duties and other charges incurred in respect of the carriage of the goods shall be …” „… resulted therefrom the carrier shall pay compensation for such damage not exceeding the carriage charges …” „… to the carriage charges which exclude items such as customs duties.34 As refunding freight charges …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 22 Consequences of circumstances preventing carriage and delivery S. 1154

„… , unless such costs were caused by his fault. The carrier may in particular recover the carriage charge …” „… shall then be in charge of the goods on behalf of the person entitled. He may, however, entrust them to …” „… of such third party. The charges due under the contract of carriage and all other costs shall remain …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 54 Ascertainment of partial loss or damage S. 1120

„… of, or damage to, an article carried in the charge of the carrier (luggage, vehicles) is discovered …” „… respective commentary below). A copy of the report must be supplied free of charge to the person entitled …” „… carried in the charge of the carrier. These facts are discovered or presumed by the carrier or alleged by …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 55 Claims S. 1120

„… of, or damage to, an article carried in the charge of the carrier (luggage, vehicles) is discovered …” „… respective commentary below). A copy of the report must be supplied free of charge to the person entitled …” „… carried in the charge of the carrier. These facts are discovered or presumed by the carrier or alleged by …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.11 (Costs of performance) S. 612

„… charges (but, in case of bank transfer, only for the charges taken until the transfer becomes effective …” „… (Art. 6.1.8 no. 3) and not of charges imputed by the financial institution of the obligee).7 Art …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 11 Examination S. 1142

„… the carrier agreement on the transport costs (charges). The transport costs meant in § 1 is not …” „… exhaustive. Other transport costs in the sense of transport charges can be agreed between the parties. An …” „… franking can be concluded in a general manner by means of offered transport charges or based on the General …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 17 Death and Injury of Passengers – Damage to Baggage S. 1198-1205

„… in the charge of the carrier. However, the carrier is 1 Dempsey/Milde, 117. Art. 17 Montreal …” „… passenger is in charge of the carrier. In those circumstances it seems reasonable for the passenger to be …” „… allowed to travel free of charge (at least by most carriers) are deemed to be passengers, and so are …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 30 Compensation for loss S. 1162-1163

„… but in this case they also include the charges for hiring another wagon and another UTI. It is to be …” „… addition, refund the carriage charge, customs duties already paid and other sums paid in relation to the …” „… amount; carriage charges, customs duties and similar amounts paid out in relation to the carriage of the …”

Peter Csoklich Article 17 S. 938-942

„… considered to be out of proportion with the value of the goods, if the outstanding charges and expenses of …” „… disposal of that person (Art. 16 (4) CMR). However, the carrier is entitled to deduct all charges and …” „… lower than the chargeable expenses and charges, the carrier is entitled to the difference (Art. 16 (4 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 86 CISG S. 395-397

„… not apply if the seller or a person authorized to take charge of the goods on his behalf is present at …” „… not oblige the seller, but the buyer who is in charge of the goods but choses to reject them. (2) is …” „… charge of the goods on his behalf is present at the destination. Presence is physical, real, not only …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.12 (Imputation of payments) S. 612-614

„… charges (but, in case of bank transfer, only for the charges taken until the transfer becomes effective …” „… (Art. 6.1.8 no. 3) and not of charges imputed by the financial institution of the obligee).7 Art …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 18 Registration and carriage S. 1100

„… carrying registered luggage separately from the passenger. Article 19 Payment of charges for the carriage …” „… charge for the carriage of registered luggage shall be payable on registration. Article 19 of the CIV UR …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 50 Right of recourse S. 1177

„… apportionment shall be in proportion to their respective shares of the carriage charge. In the case of …” „… carriage charge. Article 50 of the CIM UR largely corresponds to the earlier provision of Article 60 of the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 51 Procedure for recourse S. 1177

„… apportionment shall be in proportion to their respective shares of the carriage charge. In the case of …” „… carriage charge. Article 50 of the CIM UR largely corresponds to the earlier provision of Article 60 of the …”

Section 2 Registered luggage S. 1111-1115

„… that case he must pay the charges in respect of carriage of the item from the place of consignment to …” „… kg missing or by item. The carrier must in addition refund the charge for the carriage of luggage and …” „… in relation to the carriage’ may encompass duties and other charges. Article 42 Compensation for …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 28 Presumption of loss or damage in case of reconsignment S. 1161

„… the consignment remained in the charge of the carrier and was reconsigned in the same condition as …” „… the charge of the carrier and was re-consigned in the same condition as when it arrived at the place …”

Stefan Kröll Article 25 Courier Receipt, Post Receipt or Certificate of Posting S. 1483

„… that courier charges are to be paid or prepaid may be satisfied by a transport document issued by a …” „… courier service evidencing that courier charges are for the account of a party other than the consignee. c …”

Peter Csoklich Article 20 S. 946

„… the goods to be delivered to him against payment of the charges shown to be due on the consignment …” „… note and also against refund of the compensation he received less any charges included therein but …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 18 Right to dispose of the goods S. 1150-1151

„… a cash on delivery charge, the carrier shall be obliged to compensate the consignor up to the amount …” „… of the cash on delivery charge without prejudice to his right of recourse against the consignee …”

Klaus Ramming Article 11 Nature and content S. 1022-1026

„… consignee is liable, vis-à-vis the carrier, for the freight and other charges due on the goods, as well as …” „… . Other charges for the purpose of Article 10.1 sentence 1 are e.g. those addressed in Article 8.1 …” „… any other charges agreed including e.g. a demurrage rate; – a statement whether the respective …”

Peter Csoklich Article 13 S. 929-930

„… to him under paragraph 1 of this article shall pay the charges shown to be due on the consignment …” „… obligates the consignee to pay the outstanding charges of the carrier if stated in the consignment note. II …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 25 S. 955-956

„… of the goods should be “fixed in accordance with Art. 23 para. 1, 2 and 4 CMR” the carriage charges …” „… , customs duties and other charges incurred in respect of that particular carriage are to be included in the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 1 Scope S. 1084-1086

„… every contract of carriage of passengers by rail for reward or free of charge, when the place of …” „… charge. Notably, the CIV UR do not apply to non-contractual free carriage of persons (e.g. the staff of …”

Stefan Kröll Article 28 Insurance Document and Coverage S. 1486-1488

„… indicate that risks are covered at least between the place of taking in charge or shipment and the place of …” „… place of taking in charge or shipment” on the one side and the “place of discharge or final destination …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… National transport or transport free of charge …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 7 1091 Payment and refund of the carriage charge …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 18 1100 Payment of charges for the carriage of registered luggage …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 1 Scope S. 1128-1131

„… contrast to the Article 1 § 1 CIV UR (also free of charge).2 Moreover, according to Article 6 § 1 of the …” „… automatically and mandatorily apply to transportation free of charge, e.g. of rescue goods. In such cases, the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Introduction S. 1179-1183

„… consideration or, if provided free of charge, that such transportation be performed by an air transport …” „… undertaking. International transportation of passengers, baggage or goods free of charge which is not …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 10 Completion of administrative formalities S. 1095

„… charge for the carriage of the registered luggage. Conditions of carriage of persons, who have …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 11 Cancellation and late running of trains. Missed connections S. 1095

„… charge for the carriage of the registered luggage. Conditions of carriage of persons, who have …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 9 Dangerous goods S. 1141

„… consignor and the carrier, the costs (the carriage charge, incidental costs, customs duties and other costs …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 10 Payment of costs S. 1141

„… consignor and the carrier, the costs (the carriage charge, incidental costs, customs duties and other costs …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 12 Acceptable articles and animals S. 1096

„… , however, the carrier is free to charge an additional fee for the carriage of such items (e.g. a usual case …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 41 Other actions S. 1170

„… occurrence. A copy of the report must be supplied free of charge to the person entitled. Should the person …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 42 Ascertainment of partial loss or damage S. 1170

„… occurrence. A copy of the report must be supplied free of charge to the person entitled. Should the person …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 49 Settlement of accounts S. 1176

„… , charges or other costs arising out of the contract of carriage must pay to the carriers concerned their …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.4 (Partial assignment) S. 720

„… costs (e.g. bank charges) under Art. 9.1.8.3 B. Requirements Art. 9.1.4 distinguishes according to the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 16 Formalities of Customs, Police or Other Public Authorities S. 1198

„… in the charge of the carrier. However, the carrier is 1 Dempsey/Milde, 117. Art. 17 Montreal …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 8 Responsibility for particulars entered on the consignment note S. 1140

„… cash on delivery charge; d) the declaration of the value of the goods and the amount representing the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 15 Completion of administrative formalities S. 1146

„… ) to pay customs duties and other charges, when he or his agent is present at or completes the customs …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 7 Wording of the consignment note S. 1139

„… body designated in the contract; o) the costs relating to carriage (the carriage charge, incidental …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 34 Compensation in case of declaration of value S. 1166

„… provided for in § 1 shall not exceed four times the carriage charge in respect of that part of the …”

Stefan Kröll Article 30 Tolerance in Credit Amount, Quantity and Unit Prices S. 1490

„… dates of shipment or different ports of loading, places of taking in charge or dispatch. If the …”

Article 32 Regional provisions concerning liability S. 1070

„… apply CMNI also on carriages free of charge. It would seem that so far no contracting state has filed a …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 13 Delivery of Cargo S. 1196

„… deliver the cargo to it, on payment of the charges due and on complying with the conditions of carriage. 2 …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 40 Registrable non-consensual rights or interests S. 1402

„… of the same fleet for payment airport charges). While the majority of Contracting States have made …”

Petra Butler Article 48 CISG S. 249-256

„… to bear all costs associated with curing the failure to perform. The seller cannot charge the buyer …” „… and to charge the costs to the seller.34 Legal consequences If the seller cures the failed performance …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.3 (Repair and replacement of defective performance) S. 652

„… significant inconveniences and free of charge’4 if none of the exceptions in Art. 7.2.2 applies (Art. 7.2.2 no …”

Marco Torsello Article 31 CISG S. 163-174

„… Article 31 is met if the goods are handed over to a freight forwarder in charge of the organization of …” „… seller is in charge of the dispatch. The foregoing is consistent with the observation that the notion of …” „… allocation of customs duties and charges and the allocation of costs of insurance. Given the overall purpose …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.2.1 (Modes of transfer) S. 741-742

„… Otherwise, the original obligor remains in charge (Art. 9.2.5(3)).11 C. Agreement between the Obligee and …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.7 (Rights transferred with the contract) S. 759-760

„… party’s) demands (as obligee of the transferred obligation) against the obligor in charge of …”

Klaus Ramming Article 9 Termination of the contract of carriage by the carrier S. 1019-1020

„… agreed freight; or (b) in addition to any demurrage charge, a compensation equal to the amount of costs …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 7 Ticket S. 1091-1092

„… have consequences for the passenger according to → Art. 9 (e.g. an obligation to pay a carriage charge …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 17 Delivery S. 1148-1149

„… received the consignment note and paid the charges resulting from the contract of carriage, so long as an …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 23 Basis of liability S. 1155-1156

„… carrier remains to be in charge of the goods on behalf of the person entitled, the carrier may also …”

Stefan Kröll Article 31 Partial Drawings or Shipments S. 1490-1491

„… dates of shipment or different ports of loading, places of taking in charge or dispatch. If the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.14 (Application for public permission) S. 615-616

„… party in charge to apply for the permission is essential for the risk and cost assessment of the parties …”

Peter Csoklich Article 15 S. 933-934

„… , be it because the consignee refuses to pay the charges stated in the consignment note (cp. → Art. 13 …”

Klaus Ramming Article 23 Notice of damage S. 1054-1055

„… caused while the goods were in the charge of the carrier. 5. No compensation shall be payable for damage …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.9 (Currency of payment) S. 609-610

„… charges (often worth discussing with the bank) so that the amount due does not arrive in full12 (a …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 2 Definitions S. 1311-1320

„… period of payment, including the applicable taxes, duties, levies or charges specified in the invoice or …” „… principal amount, but comprises taxes, duties, levies and charges specified in the invoice,56 always …”

Klaus Ramming Article 6 Obligations of the shipper S. 1010-1012

„… other types of charges such as demurrage or similar compensation for any additional use of the vessel …”

Peter Csoklich Introduction S. 898-900

„… to load and unload of the vehicle, amount and due-date of freight charges, liability for breach of …”

Stefan Kröll Article 18 Commercial Invoice S. 1466-1468

„… pre-payments are no ground for refusal of an invoice.11 By contrast, charges, costs and interests must be …”

Peter Mankowski Article 85 CISG S. 392-394

„… security services he may charge prices which he would have had to pay on the market if he hired a third …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 12 Transposition S. 1358-1360

„… and effect),1 the European Union is in charge of adopting measures. Such measures have to be in …”

Klaus Ramming Article 3 Taking over, carriage and delivery of the goods S. 1003-1006

„… agent the chance to take charge of the goods on board of the ship.1 If no definition of the term can be …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 30 Effects of insolvency S. 1391-1394

„… commentary: 1) the grant of a charge by a conditional seller or lessor to its own creditor, and 2) the grant …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 3 Transactions between undertakings S. 1321-1333

„… Article 3 (1) says that Member States shall guarantee that a creditor is entitled to charge interest. Of …” „… , additional costs and charges frequently arise and are regularly subject of legal disputes.76 Intentional …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.9 (Interest for failure to pay money) S. 689-692

„… historical reasons (such as the Scharīʿa’s interdiction to charge interest),3 does not contain any provision …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.12 (Defences in contributory claims) S. 808-811

„… of them. If the proceeding results in a performance by the obligor (who was taken in charge by the …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 80 CISG S. 377-380

„… charge of clay (used for sorting potatoes). As the court explained, Article 80 was not directly …”

Peter Csoklich Article 1 S. 901-905

„… transport of empty containers free of charge if there was a reward for the transport of the loaded container …”

Stefan Kröll Article 2 Definitions S. 1422-1426

„… a (claiming bank and reimbursing bank), → Art. 37 c (charges) and → Art. 38 b (transferable credit …”

Petra Butler Article 47 CISG S. 243-248

„… replacement free of charge and the buyer rejected the offer.32 IV. Right to require repair (Article 46(3 …”

Klaus Ramming Article 1 Definitions S. 993-999

„… free of charge (see → Art. 31 [b]). Carriage by inland waterway The undertaking to carry goods must …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.1 (Conditions of set-off) S. 698-705

„… so, it may be sensible to consider that set-off can reduce transaction costs, e.g. bank charges, and …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… CMNI 1 18 – undertaking to carry CMNI 1 3 CMR – charges CMR 6 8 – document of proof CMR 4 3 – lift …”

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