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Wolfgang Zellner, Hans-Joachim Schmidt, Götz Neuneck - Die Zukunft konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle in Europa. The Future of Conventional Arms Control in Europe

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Wolfgang Zellner (ed.), Hans-Joachim Schmidt (ed.), Götz Neuneck (ed.)

Die Zukunft konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle in Europa. The Future of Conventional Arms Control in Europe

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 194 2009

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Conventional Arms Control and CFE S. 261-266

„… 261 Dorn Crawford Conventional Arms Control and CFE1 Aspects, Approaches and …” „… Instrumentation The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) of November 1990 has for many years …” „… way forward. The purpose of this paper is to review the key components of the CFE Treaty …”

CFE in the Current Strategic Environment S. 199-206

„… 199 Pierre-Étienne Champenois CFE in the Current Strategic Environment CFE Twenty Years …” „… On The 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) marked the culmination of détente …” „… bringing about, the CFE – for all these reasons – remains today not just the crowning achievement of …”

Considering the Political Meaning of CFE in 2009 S. 72-77

„… at relatively little cost. On the contrary, CFE’s role has always been much more rooted in the …” „… NATO-Russia relationship. Our governments’ periodic use of CFE’s principles and processes in this fashion …” „… impasse over CFE’s future suggests the sort of difficulties which can arise in the absence of the …”

CFE Regime Building in Georgia and South Caucasus S. 314-324

„… 314 Tamara Pataraia CFE Regime Building in Georgia and South Caucasus As a State Party to …” „… the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE Treaty) Georgia had confidence that on the …” „… the Agreement on CFE Adaptation, and substantially increases the security threats for Georgia from …”

Is the CFE Process Ready for the “Reset Button”? S. 380-391

„… that process. In spite of the conflict’s high profile, Russia tried to keep its CFE-related aspects as …” „… 380 Pál Dunay Is the CFE Process Ready for the “Reset Button”? Introduction The period …” „… first major achievement of European structural arms control, the 1990 CFE Treaty came about at the …”

The CFE Treaty, or: Can Europe Do Without Cooperative Security? S. 52-64

„… 52 Rüdiger Hartmann The CFE Treaty, or: Can Europe Do Without Cooperative Security? On 19 …” „… the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE Treaty) in Paris. The Charter of Paris for a …” „… the CFE Treaty with effect from 12 December. A year later, on 8 August 2008, the war in Georgia …”

Ways out of the Crisis: Approaches for the Preservation of the CFE Regime S. 347-365

„… 347 Wolfgang Richter Ways out of the Crisis: Approaches for the Preservation of the CFE Regime …” „… Resumption of negotiations on the preservation and further development of the CFE Treaty regime must begin …” „… Russia; the blockage resulted rather from the coupling of both sides’ CFE policies with their political …”

Withdrawal of the Russian Forces from Moldova – The Key to Revitalizing the CFE Treaty S. 292-302

„… the CFE Treaty Early Attempts to Bring about Russian Withdrawal Since the collapse of the …” „… presence on its territory, the Moldovan Parliament, on 15 May, 1997, ratified the CFE Flank Agreement with …” „… took particular advantage of the negotiations on the adaptation of the CFE Treaty. The ACFE …”

Wing Walking and Conventional Arms Control: The Adapted CFE Treaty is Not the Final Handhold S. 167-176

„… treaties. It is CFE’s big problem; things could have been a lot worse. Without 168 CFE in the future …” „… eastern group of States Parties, to the detriment of CFE’s balance and symmetry. How to express this …” „… 167 Gregory Govan Wing Walking and Conventional Arms Control: The Adapted CFE Treaty is Not the …”

The Collapse of the CFE Treaty and the Prospects for Conventional Arms Control in Europe S. 184-189

„… 184 Vladislav L. Chernov The Collapse of the CFE Treaty and the Prospects for Conventional Arms …” „… Control in Europe “So Lord, won’t you help me, What do you say? I got those CFE blues They ain’t …” „… making my day But like old Flank Sinatra I gotta go do it my way” (From “The CFE blues” – JCG folk …”

Arms Control’s Groundhog Days S. 117-133

„… flank holdings. The 1996 Flank Agreement met Russia’s needs, enhanced the CFE’s viability, and …” „… Russian Federation to withdraw and/or destroy CFE-limited armaments and equipment and evacuate its …” „… today: How can the original CFE-Treaty be upgraded so that it meets Russia’s legitimate concerns, while …”

European Security and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe S. 245-253

„… result of this enlargement. Due to this process, the CFE Treaty is no longer relevant to the current …” „… reality and the adapted CFE Treaty has not yet entered into force. It is ironic that, for some, the vital …” „… situation with the CFE Treaty is paradoxical. The Russian Federation has confirmed its willingness to start …”

European Security and Conventional Arms Control: An Agenda for the 21<sup>st</sup> Century S. 144-152

„… countries are not involved in a regime they benefit from. The Balkans is already covered by a CFE-like …” „… OSCE Summit to the Russian “Freeze” of the CFE: How Did the Conventional Arms Control Regime Unravel …” „… Europe Treaty (CFE) of 1990 (also known as Adapted CFE or ACFE), this was the last significant step in …”

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Current Arms Control Regimes and CSBMs S. 88-96

„… encompassed by the existing means of arms control (neither the CFE, nor CSBMs) are increasingly gaining in …” „… manifests itself in a number of developments. One is the recent CFE offensive of the Russian Federation …” „… , which did not shy from suspending CFE even at the risk of further eroding the Treaty regime. The …”

The Agreement on Sub-regional Arms Control (Florence Agreement) S. 450-464

„… role of a CFE-type approach in establishing military stability beyond the traditional scope. The …” „… CFE Treaty for political reasons. However, following the CFE-Treaty too closely led to some …” „… subject to the provisions with a caliber of 75 mm (rather than the CFE-standard of 100 mm) and above, the …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe at the Strategic and Sub-regional Levels: The Balance of Military Capabilities – a Valid Concept? S. 475-483

„… Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (A/CFE). Although the US government has not yet clarified its position on …” „… “helping to resolve the impasse with Russia on the CFE Treaty also will be one of my top priorities …” „… of the 1990 CFE Treaty, is still a valid concept at both Euro-strategic and sub-regional levels. The …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe– Structural Stability and New Weapons Developments S. 515-530

„… _CFE_Appeal. 2 US Department of State, Fact Sheet: Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE …” „… The CFE Treaty not only marked the beginning of a new era of arms control in Europe, but also helped …” „… Skies Treaty, the CFE Treaty, helped to create a regime for transparency, dialogue and cooperation …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe – Quality, Quantity, and Stability S. 222-234

„… (CFE) plus Confidence and Security Building Measures (CSBMs) agreed to as part of the ongoing …” „… conventional forces. This is an important point to consider. Arms control agreements such as the CFE Treaty …” „… more subjective evaluation. In this respect, it is worth remembering that the initial CFE mandate did …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Sicherheit in Europa verzichtbar? 39 The CFE Treaty, or: Can Europe Do Without Cooperative Security? 52 …” „… Meaning of CFE in 2009 72 Andrei Zagorski Stärken und Schwächen der gegenwärtigen …” „… Century 144 Kapitel 2: Das KSE-Regime – die nächsten Schritte Chapter 2: The CFE Regime – the Way …”

Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren / About the Authors S. 553-560

„… Standardnachschlagewerk zum Thema. has participated in the development and implementation of CFE from the outset …” „… . He was the legal adviser of the Hungarian CFE delegation in 1989-90. Craig Dunkerley …” „… CFE Treaty Joint Consultative Group and Open Skies Consultative Commission between 1995 and 2001 …”

Foreword S. 11-12

„… . This insight is not new. The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) was inspired by it …” „… that disarmament in the conventional sphere is at least as vital as it was twenty years ago. The CFE …” „… , we have to adapt the CFE Treaty to the changed conditions. There have been dramatic changes in the …”

Arms and the Man: The Conundrums of Control S. 30-38

„… Europe’s own arms control process has run into difficulty. The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE …” „… Mutual and Balance Force Reductions (MBFR) process, the CFE concept was still based on stabilizing – not …” „… majority, of its post-Soviet neighbors back into military alliance with itself.5 The CFE restrictions thus …”

Editors’ Preface S. 15-16

„… recount how the significance of the 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) and the 1999 …” „… be sustained for long. Either the CFE States Parties find it in themselves to make far-reaching …” „… “cornerstone of European security”, as the CFE Treaty is routinely called in NATO and OSCE declarations, will …”

Conventional Arms Control and CSBMs: a View from the Baltic Sea Region S. 274-279

„… . This philosophy underpinned the CFE Treaty, signed in 1990. Since then the challenges at the strategic …” „… , new changes in the Vienna Document and the CFE Treaty nearing its adaptation. The Baltic Sea region …” „… – transparency and limitations. The former has been provided by the relevant provisions of the CFE Treaty, the …”

Regional Instabilities and Conventional Arms Control S. 403-412

„… ) and the inter-bloc (CFE Atlantic-to-the-Ural (ATTU) region) measures and mechanisms, these regional …” „… , including the creation of a special arms control zone on the basis of the adapted CFE Treaty. All these …” „… control and CSBM experience – the CFE Treaty, the Dayton arms control agreements of 1996 and the 1999 …”

The European Union and Its Growing Importance for Conventional Arms Control S. 491-496

„… : „The EU continues to believe that the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) is one of …” „… the cornerstones of security and stability in Europe. The EU hopes that an amended CFE Treaty …” „… Membership EU VD CFE Open Skies NATO Finland x x - x - Ireland x x - - - Malta x x - - - Austria x x …”

Abkürzungen / List of Abbreviations S. 549-552

„… Abkommen begrenzte Waffen ( ALA) ACFE Adapted CFE Treaty ( AKSE) ACV Armored Combat Vehicle AHB …” „… Disarmament in Europe ( KVAE) CEE Central and Eastern Europe CEP Circular Error Probability CFE Treaty …” „… in Europa ( CFE) KSZE Konferenz über Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in Europa ( CSCE) KVAE …”

Vladislav L. Chernov Der Kollaps des KSE-Vertrags und die Aussichten für konventionelle Rüstungskontrolle in Europa S. 177-183

„… Rüstungskontrolle in Europa “So Lord, won’t you help me, What do you say? I got those CFE blues They ain’t …” „… making my day But like old Flank Sinatra I gotta go do it my way” (Aus “The CFE blues” – Folksong …”

Hans-Joachim Schmidt Die Europäische Union und ihre wachsende Bedeutung für die konventionelle Rüstungskontrolle S. 484-490

„… Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) is one of the cornerstones of security and stability in Europe. The …” „… EU hopes that an amended CFE Treaty, adapted to the new security realities of Europe, will be signed …”

Jeffrey D. McCausland Konventionelle Rüstungskontrolle in Europa – Qualität, Quantität und Stabilität S. 207-221

„… ). 18 Vgl. Dorn Crawford, Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) – A Review and Update of Key Treaty …” „… . US Department of State, Fact Sheet, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE): Key Facts …” „… CFE Treaty Suspension, in: Arms Control Today, May 2008. 218 Vertragsparteien dazu veranlassen …”

Tactical Nuclear Weapons: Easiest Solution, Hardest Problem on the American Arms Control Agenda S. 541-548

„… suspension of CFE and their claims of discrimination and harassment. The INF agreement was long unloved …” „… CFE framework and perhaps in time allow for a similar type and rate of inspections. It could also …”

Wolfgang Richter Wege aus der Krise: Lösungsansätze für die Bewahrung des KSE-Regimes S. 325-346

„… , Paris, 27. Mai 1997; Statement on CFE. Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council with the Three …” „… Europe (CFE): Restraint And Flexibility; Referenz auch in der Schlussakte der Konferenz der …”

Götz Neuneck Konventionelle Rüstungskontrolle in Europe – Strukturelle Stabilität und neue Waffenentwicklungen S. 497-514

„… Wissenschaftler und Experten, 2008, unter: http://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2007/20071204_CFE_Appeal. 2 U.S …” „… . Department of State, Fact Sheet: Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE): Key Facts about …”

Burak Akçapar Rüstungskontrolle: Und täglich grüßt das Murmeltier S. 97-116

„… Whiteclay Chambers II, „CFE Treaty“, in: The Oxford Companion to American Military History, Oxford 2000 …” „… 5 Pal Dunay, On the (continuing, residual) relevance of the CFE regime, in: Helsinki Monitor 4/2004 …”

Gregory Govan Wing Walking und konventionelle Rüstungskontrolle: Der Angepasste KSE-Vertrag ist nicht der Schlusspunkt S. 153-166

„… Kapitel 2: Das KSE-Regime – die nächsten Schritte Chapter 2: The CFE Regime – the Way Ahead …”

Pál Dunay Ist der KSE-Prozess für den „Neustart” bereit? S. 366-379

„… 4 Vladimir Socor, “CFE Treaty Dead and Buried in Georgia”, in: Eurasia Daily Monitor, vol. 5, no …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845217833

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2007

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2007

2008

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Wolfgang Zellner Will the “Cornerstone of European Security” Come Crashing Down? On the Current Crisis of the (Adapted) CFE Treaty S. 21-37

„… of the (Adapted) CFE Treaty On 13 July 2007, the Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a …” „… in Europe and Related International Agreements”1 that threatened the suspension of the CFE Treaty if …” „… the Adapted CFE (ACFE) Treaty was not ratified and put into force within 150 days and other related …”

Pál Dunay What Has Happened to Arms Control? S. 269-281

„… START and INF agreements, the CFE and Open Skies Treaties and the Vienna Document on Confidence- and …” „… discussions on limiting personnel strength under the CFE regime, the Open Skies Treaty, and a new package of …” „… regard to the CFE Treaty, for instance, which was originally confined to the members of the Cold War …”

Ursel Schlichting Foreword S. 15-20

„… breath throughout 2007: The Kosovo status question, and Russia’s suspension of the CFE Treaty. Long …” „… with regard to secession conflicts. Russia’s stance on the CFE Treaty is more clear cut. The …” „… states refused to ratify the Adapted CFE Treaty, pointing to the so-called Istanbul Commitments, which …”

Abbreviations S. 413-419

„… Police/European Police College CFE Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe CFSP Common Foreign and …” „… Equipment (CFE Treaty) TND Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Programme (ODIHR) UN/UNO United Nations/United …”

Kurt P. Tudyka In the Absence of a Summit, Is the Ministerial Council Going Round in Circles? S. 51-65

„… 13th 9th “CFE commitments” 3rd 11th 19th 18th 10th 8th Trafficking in Human Beings 10th, 1st …” „… 9th, 13th 15th 12th Organ. crime 4th 14th 13th Media freedom 17th 20th CFE …” „… again. Most prominently, these include terrorism, Open Skies, trafficking in human beings, Russia’s “CFE …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2006/2007 S. 401-413

„… . 7-21. Mader, Georg, OSCE in Bid to Save CFE Regime, in: Jane’s Defence Weekly 35/2007, p. 14 …” „… Collège Européen de la Police/European Police College CFE Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… of the (Adapted) CFE Treaty 25 Marietta S. König The Effects of the Kosovo Status Negotiations on …”

OSCE Conferences, Meetings, and Events 2006/2007 S. 397-401

„… community policing, Vienna 12-15 June Extraordinary Conference of the States Parties to the CFE Treaty …”

Alyson J.K. Bailes, Jean-Yves Haine, Zdzislaw Lachowski Reflections on the OSCE-EU Relationship S. 65-79

„… on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE Treaty) – have implied a readiness to gamble with OSCE’s …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207018

Vahram Soghomonyan - Lösungsansätze für Berg-Karabach/Arzach

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Vahram Soghomonyan (ed.)

Lösungsansätze für Berg-Karabach/Arzach

2010

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Martin Malek Grundlagen und Probleme der Rüstungskontrolle im Südkaukasus S. 136-153

„… Slowakei, Ungarn, Polen und Rumänien. Am 10. Juli 1992 unterschrieben die nunmehrigen CFE-Vertragspartner …” „… . Juli 1992 trat der CFE-Vertrag in Kraft. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt existierte allerdings auch der Warschauer …” „… (abgerufen 14.4.2010). 138 im Schlussdokument der ersten Überprüfungskonferenz des CFE-Vertrages in Wien …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-9

„… CFE 138 3. Einige Umsetzungsprobleme des CFE-Vertrages …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 232-233

„… ., 166, 168 ff., 174 Berdzor 81 CFE-Vertrag 137 ff., 140 ff., 145 ff. Chodžaly (Ivanian) 56, 62 ff …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226149

Günther Maihold, Hartmut Sangmeister - Zwischen Moskau, Peking und Washington: Lateinamerika in der Großmachtkonkurrenz

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Günther Maihold (ed.), Hartmut Sangmeister (ed.)

Zwischen Moskau, Peking und Washington: Lateinamerika in der Großmachtkonkurrenz

Series: Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit

Volume 26 2023

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Nicole Stopfer Ressourcensouveränität und Energiepolitik in Mexiko S. 169-178

„… Federal de Electricidad (CFE) – erhielt das Monopol zur Generierung und Verteilung von Strom. Aufgrund …” „… Fehlwirtschaft geprägten Staatsmonopole PEMEX und CFE aufzubrechen und Mexiko stückweise für die Nutzung …” „… Regierung besteht die Energiehoheit des Landes darin, vor allem die Unternehmen PEMEX und CFE in …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 7-12

„… Latina y el Caribe CFE Comisión Federal de Electricidad CGIIRC Conselho da Política de Proteção e …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748936121

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S&F Sicherheit und Frieden

Browse Volumes: S&F Sicherheit und Frieden

S+F Volume 36 (2018) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 0175-274x

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Wolfgang Zellner Optionen konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle jenseits des KSE-Vertrags S. 109-114

„… beyond the CFE Treaty Abstract: Conventional arms control in Europe has yet been predominantly conceived …” „… in terms of the outdated Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty. This article explores …” „… options for conventional arms control beyond CFE for various demand areas, including sub regional arms …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . The Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty (CFE) of 1990 provided the largest wave of disarmament in …” „… Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE Treaty). Arms control agreements are most urgent when they are hard …” „… to reach. The CFE Treaty is militarily obsolete and politically dead. Precisely for this reason …”

Benjamin Schaller Back to the Future? Revisiting Military Confidence-Building in Europe* S. 115-120

„… future of conventional arms control in Europe. Baden Baden: Nomos, 144 151. (CFE Treaty) that led to the …” „… Foreign Office Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE Treaty). Available at …”

doi.org/10.5771/0175-274X-2018-3

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