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Markus Steinbrecher, Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger - Turnout in Germany

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Markus Steinbrecher, Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger

Turnout in Germany

Series: Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung

Volume 1 2007

Results in this title

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Bundestag Elections S. 307-312

„… Elections Suitable data for the multivariate analysis of turnout in Bundestag elections are the DFG cross …” „… for European and Bundestag elections comparable. We start with those models where the intention to …” „… our results for Bundestag elections with those for European elections, the explanatory power of the …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Bundestag Elections S. 199-201

„… : Statistics offices of the Bund and the Länder, own calculations. 7.3.2 Bundestag Elections Analysis and …” „… interpretation for Bundestag elections in West Germany can be kept very short because parallel elections at other …” „… Bundestag elections with the exception of 2002. Its effect declines from .96 to .38 and is outmatched (at …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Bundestag Elections S. 46-50

„… and problems of measurement and operationalization (see section 8.4). 3.1.2 Bundestag Elections The …” „… governance. Thus elections to the Bundestag are so-called first-order elections under the terminology of the …” „… the Bundestag and called for new elections after Helmut Kohl had lost a vote of confidence10. In 1990 …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Bundestag Elections S. 99-108

„… percentage points. 5.2.3 Bundestag Elections Changing our focus to Bundestag elections, we now apply the same …” „… it can be stated that the moderate levelling in the 1983 Bundestag election was followed by the …” „… that geographic turnout patterns at the Kreis level are quite stable for elections to the Bundestag …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Bundestag Elections S. 206-208

„… 7. Turnout and its Correlates at All Levels 1867.4.2 Bundestag Elections For Bundestag elections we …” „… Bundestag elections by gender 88.2 89.184.277.079.987.1 87.882.175.779.401020304050607080901001980 1983 1987 …” „… : Turnout in Bundestag elections – differences between age groups 010203040506070809010018-21 21-25 25-30 …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Bundestag Elections S. 195-196

„… the other two electoral levels in the two following sections. 7.2.2 Bundestag Elections With respect …” „… Thuringia. The average explanatory power of social structure for Bundestag elections is the highest for all …” „… structure factors. Table 7.22: Bundestag elections – minimum variance explanation potential of social …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Development of Turnout in Bundestag Elections S. 75-81

„… mean turnout cannot be discovered. 5.1.2 Development of Turnout in Bundestag Elections Table 5.2 sheds …” „… some light on the turnout for Bundestag elections36. A comparison between East and West Germany for the …” „… 5.2: Bundestag elections – turnout in percent at the level of the Länder1980-2002371980 1983 1987 1990 …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Vote Intention and Recall in Bundestag Elections S. 138-144

„… European level, at least since the election in 1994. 5.5.2 Vote Intention and Recall in Bundestag Elections …” „… For Bundestag elections our quarterly aggregations give a precise picture of the development of …” „… whether they would or would not go to the polls if there was a Bundestag election on the forthcoming …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Comparisons of Different Electoral Levels S. 312-324

„… participation in European, Bundestag, and Landtag electionsGroup of variables Bundestag elections European …” „… multivariate models for Bundestag and European elections show that the explanatory potential of the different …” „… they are similar to the ones in the previous models for Bundestag and European elections (see Tables …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Long-Term Predispositions S. 230-275

„… ? 231 8.2.1.3.2 Wahlnorm and Participation in Bundestag ElectionsAside from the distribution of the …” „… . The analysis will only be 8. Why Do People Abstain? 211 conducted for Bundestag elections. We resort …” „… the comparison with data from the Representative Electoral Statistics for the Bundestag elections …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher European Parliament Elections S. 305-307

„… , while section 9.2 focuses on Bundestag elections. Social structural attributes, social-psycological …” „… elections, or “first-order voters”, who only vote in Bundestag elections. The exact construction of these …” „… Wahlnorm and party identification (like for Bundestag elections) the only variables that could be included …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Glossary S. 19-20

„… electionStaatenverbund union of states Statistische Landesämter State Statistics Offices Statistisches Bundesamt Federal …” „… states) Bundesrechnungshof Federal Audit Office Bundestag Federal Parliament Bundestagswahl Federal …” „… Parliament election Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG)Federal Constitutional Court Bundeswahlleiter Federal …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher List of Tables S. 13-18

„… 1979-2004......................................................................................................52 5.2: Bundestag elections – turnout in percent at the level of the Länder …” „… 1980-2002......................................................................................................56 5.3: Landtag elections – turnout in legislative periods of the Bundestag …” „… : European elections – analysis of variance of turnout change ........................79 5.9: Bundestag …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Does the Decline Matter? S. 325-336

„… the levels exist regarding the extent of this development: While Bundestag election turnout remained …” „… mainly based on the subjective importance of a particular political level: Bundestag elections are …” „… participation rates can be reported for this electoral level. Bundestag elections are followed by Landtag …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher List of Figures S. 11-12

„… List of Figures 1.1: Turnout in Germany: Bundestag, Landtag, and European elections 1946-2004 …” „… ........................................................................................................2 1.2: Turnout in Germany: Bundestag, Landtag, and European elections 1978-2004 …” „… turnout in Bundestag elections 1980-2002...........................................59 5.4: Standard …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Factors of Turnout S. 127-130

„… that the position of a SOE in the electoral cycle between two Bundestag elections has an effect on …” „… last Bundestag electionRelative turnout in percent R2 = .405.4 Factors and Types of Turnout Up to this …” „… periods in West and East for turnout in European, Bundestag, and Landtag elections make it necessary to …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Electoral Cycles and Simultaneous Elections S. 121-127

„… . Turnout in Bundestag elections is clearly highest, followed by Landtag elections and European elections …” „… for the time span between the dates of SOE and Bundestag elections that should answer the question if …” „… relative turnout, X is the number of months that have passed since the last Bundestag election, with a …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Declining Turnout in Germany: The Research Problem S. 21-30

„… Landtagelections as well as for Bundestag elections, but nowadays only the latter can be characterized as having …” „… quite high turnout rates: Starting with 78.5 percent in the first Bundestag election of 1949, turnout …” „… rose, and used to vary between 85 and 90 percent during the Bundestag elections in the 1950s, 1960s …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Landtag Elections S. 201-202

„… effect on turnout in Bundestag elections in East Germany. Thus, simultaneous elections do not raise the …” „… effect of the parallel Bundestag election in 1983 is quite strong (?=.48) and nearly reaches that of …” „… same day as Bundestag elections in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. In Thuringia this was the case in …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… ............................................................21 3.1.2 Bundestag Elections …” „… Bundestag Elections ................................55 5.1.3 Development of Turnout in Landtag Elections …” „… 5.2.3 Bundestag Elections …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher The Impact of Issue and Party Differentials on Turnout S. 282-293

„… abstention in the Bundestag elections of 1998 and 2002. We use three issues for this purpose. The first is …” „… distances of voters and non-voters for three position issues, Bundestag elections 1998 and 2002 Nuclear …” „… competence for the solution of the most important problem in Germany, Bundestag elections 1994-2002 …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Differences Between Electoral Levels S. 118-121

„… Landtag, Bundestag, and European elections. This means that the geographical units have an effect on …” „… look at the interaction between European, Bundestag,and Landtag elections. As we begin, our aim is to …” „… second-orderelection model, turnout is definitely highest and most stable in Bundestag elections. Landtag elections …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Cross-level Effects on Turnout S. 86-90

„… three models are based on only one type of election (Bundestag,Landtag or European), the only …” „… elections have been held on the same day as Bundestag elections between 1994 and 2002. The regression …” „… two levels. One clearly sees a hierarchy, with Bundestag elections in the first place, followed by …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Development of Turnout in Landtag Elections S. 81-86

„… Bundestag and European Parliament elections, Table 5.3 looks quite confusing and shows a much more complex …” „… period of the Bundestag40.If one looks at the elections in the 8th and in the 9th legislative period …” „… deviation values. Some observations for the Bundestag and European elections do re-emerge in the …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Representative Electoral Statistics S. 66-68

„… level for almost every European, Bundestag, and Landtag election and include electoral data aggregated …” „… Bundestag elections is the Wahlstatistikgesetz – WStatG (Electoral statistics law) from May, 21st 1999. The …” „… between 80,000 and 90,000 for European and Bundestag4. Data 47elections (Bundeswahlleiter 2002: 26, 2004 …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Development of Turnout at the Individual Level S. 144-152

„… Figure 5.20: Vote intention in Bundestag elections: Mean probability of turnout52657075808590951001994 …” „… participate in Bundestag elections, or does it express the reaction to specific circumstances of an election …” „… ? Table 5.27 corroborates both notions. The intensity of vote intention for one Bundestag election …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Landtag Elections S. 50-52

„… federal elections. But losses in relevance of the Bundestag are partially compensated by gains for the …” „… national parliament, Bundestag elections are definitely perceived by the voters to be the most important …” „… legislative periods of the Bundestag for the purpose of our analysis. It even happens that no election to a …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Vote Intention and Recall in European Parliament Elections S. 135-138

„… Bundestag elections within a time period ranging from the first European Parliament election in 1979 to the …” „… Bundestag Elections For Bundestag elections our quarterly aggregations give a precise picture of the …” „… whether they would or would not go to the polls if there was a Bundestag election on the forthcoming …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Kreise-Types of Turnout S. 130-135

„… the third cluster have very stable turnout in Bundestag and Landtag elections and relatively stable …” „… unstable turnout in Bundestag and Landtag elections. What is even more interesting is the distribution of …” „… stability of turnout in Landtag and Bundestag elections. Bavaria is a very interesting case. Most of the …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher System Orientation and Turnout S. 275-282

„… the lack of data for Landtag elections, we analyze Bundestag elections using two different datasets …” „… : Satisfaction with democracy of voters and non-voters in Bundestag elections 1994-2002 1994 1998 2002Total West …” „… with democracy of voters and non-voters in Bundestag elections 1988-2002 1988 1991 1992 1998 2000 2002 …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher European Parliament Elections S. 198-199

„… , own calculations. 7.3.2 Bundestag Elections Analysis and interpretation for Bundestag elections in …” „… . Turnout in the last federal election is clearly the dominating factor in all Bundestag elections with the …” „… about the importance of social structure for turnout in the 2002 Bundestag election. To come back to our …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Individual Data S. 61-66

„… comparable number of 23 For Bundestag elections, regulations are as follows: According to paragraph 3 of the …” „… (06/30/2006) for more information on the European Election Study.4. Data 42items. With respect to Bundestag …” „… universities of Bamberg, Mainz, and Stuttgart. This study was conducted for the Bundestag elections of 1994 …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Correlations Between Social Structural Factors and Turnout S. 178-190

„… education levels. 7.1.2.2 Bundestag Elections As for European elections it is not possible to identify …” „… 7.12: Bundestag elections – variance in turnout explained by social structural factors (R2)1980 1983 …” „… relative majority of the Länder for Bundestag elections. It has the strongest average explanatory power in …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Landtag Elections S. 108-118

„… 5. The Dynamics and Structure of Turnout 885.2.4 Landtag Elections After focusing on Bundestag and …” „… than for Bundestag elections with the exception of the 1998/2002 pair of elections. In comparison to …” „… Bundestag elections, Länder boundaries are quite important for the explanation of differences in turnout for …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher European Parliament Elections S. 41-46

„… his vote on the composition of the future government in Bundestag and Landtag elections. Besides the …” „… operationalization (see section 8.4). 3.1.2 Bundestag Elections The national level is still perceived as the most …” „… important level in the European system of multi-level governance. Thus elections to the Bundestag are …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher European Parliament Elections S. 202-206

„… -.03 -.20 -.20 -.16European election - - - excluded Bundestag election .80 .41 .84 .76Last LTE .42 .17 …” „… . Turnout and its Correlates at All Levels 1867.4.2 Bundestag Elections For Bundestag elections we first …” „… Bundestag elections by gender 88.2 89.184.277.079.987.1 87.882.175.779.401020304050607080901001980 1983 1987 …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher The Second-Order Election Model S. 52-56

„… (Burkhart 2004). Since Dinkel reports that the level of turnout is much higher in Bundestag elections than …” „… above: How big is the turnout gap between Bundestag elections and Landtag elections on the one hand and …” „… Bundestag and European Parliament elections on the other? What are the reasons for this turnout gap between …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher European Parliament Elections S. 193-195

„… we give an example: Turnout in the Bundestag election of 1990 is explained by the independent …” „… variables turnout in the Bundestag election of 1987 and the social structure in general. Unfortunately, it …” „… the other two electoral levels in the two following sections. 7.2.2 Bundestag Elections With respect …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher European Parliament Elections S. 90-99

„… 5. The Dynamics and Structure of Turnout 70Bundestag elections between 1994 and 2002. The bad fit …” „… declined most in European elections and least in Bundestag elections. In East Germany the linear model is …” „… , which refer explicitly to the Land as such, but also for Bundestag and European Parliament elections …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Bivariate Correlations Between Social Structure and Turnout S. 169-178

„… calculations. 7.1.1.2 Bundestag Elections A first look at correlations between social structure and turnout in …” „… Bundestag elections as for European elections with the exception of the share of foreigners. Table 7.2 …” „… : Correlations of social structural variables with turnout in Bundestag elections 1980 1983 1987 1990 1994 1998 …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Development of Turnout in European Parliament Elections S. 69-75

„… Figures A5.2 to A5.10 (European elections), A5.12 to A5.21 (Bundestag elections), A5.23 to A5.33 (Landtag …” „… European Parliament and the Landtage than for the Bundestag elections. The very obvious decline since 1990 …” „… Turnout in Bundestag Elections Table 5.2 sheds some light on the turnout for Bundestag elections36. A …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Effects of Social Structure on Turnout in Selected Areas and Regions S. 190-193

„… explained by the factor values of most of the Kreise. In Landtag and Bundestag elections the given factor …” „… we give an example: Turnout in the Bundestag election of 1990 is explained by the independent …” „… variables turnout in the Bundestag election of 1987 and the social structure in general. Unfortunately, it …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Landtag Elections S. 196-198

„… explanation potential for social structure factors. Table 7.22: Bundestag elections – minimum variance …” „… divide between East and West again, but it is not as strong as for Bundestag elections (Table 7.23). In …” „… again have no results for Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania due to the parallel elections with the Bundestag …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher References S. 347-362

„… , 246-278. Aldrich, John H./Simon, Dennis M. (1986): Turnout in American National Elections. In: Research in …” „… election. London: Gemini. Boher, Sylvia (1996): Parteienverdrossenheit. Ursachen und Lösungsstrategien …” „… Elections. British Parties and Voters in Long-term Perspective. London et al.: Sage, 64-86. Curtice, John …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Appendix S. 337-346

„… in European, Bundestag, and Landtag elections at the federal level 1946-2004 Year EPE BTE LTE Year …” „… Parliament. Table B1.3: Electoral rules in Germany, Bundestag elections Electoral system and calculating …” „… the mean turnout rates of all Landtag elections of one year. Appendix 318Table B1.2: Electoral rules …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Landtag Elections S. 208-212

„… 7. Turnout and its Correlates at All Levels 1887.4.3 Landtag Elections Findings for Landtag …” „… elections do not differ much from the findings for the two other electoral levels, so we pick only some …” „… data was not collected at all or only for some Landtag elections. The only Land with an analyzable …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Important Results and Assumptions of Sociological, Social-Psychological, and Rational Choice Approaches about Turnout S. 213-223

„… mainly uses data for Bundestag, and partly for Landtag and European elections. After an overview about …” „… importance of Europe-specific attitudes for turnout in elections to the European Parliament, trying to find …” „… elections. 8.1 Current State of German Research on Non-Voting This section gives a short overview about the …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Aggregate Data S. 57-61

„… elections in Germany (e.g., Molt 1960; Faul 1965; Lavies 1973; Troitzsch 1976; Wernicke 1976; Marciniak 1978 …” „… actually took part in an election are counted as voters. Thus, validity of aggregate data is very high. A …” „… between the unemployment rate and the share of the Nazi-party in Reichstag elections. Many historians …”

Sandra Huber, Hans Rattinger, Markus Steinbrecher Reasons for Non-Voting in European Elections S. 293-298

„… that turnout is much lower in European elections compared to Bundestag and Landtag elections: In 1999 …” „… inputoriented theories of democracy (see section 2.1), turnout rates in European elections are often regarded as …” „… in elections to the European Parliament because of a general dissatisfaction with European …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201535

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Reimund Seidelmann (ed.)

The New Germany

2011

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Dieter Eissel Elections to the German Bundestag S. 208-225

„… 208 Elections to the German Bundestag Dieter Eissel 1. Introduction Following the concept of …” „… that these votes can be considered as quasi-lost votes. Even if in principle elections to the Bundestag …” „… delegates to the Bundestag in 1987 (fi gure 1). Figure 1: Elections to the Bundestag Source: Federal …”

Ursula Birsl The German Parliamentarian System S. 189-208

„… parliament was questioned because of this size. For the Bundestag election in 2002 the constituencies in …” „… regional lists of candidates for election of the Bundestag have to be allocated to women. Mostly, these …” „… with the permanent committees after the elections to the Bundestag. These speakers do not only lead …”

Mathias Fich The German Party System S. 225-239

„… German Bundestag shall be elected in general, direct, free, equal and secret elections. They shall be …” „… play a fundamental role in taking over power in government bodies after elections. There, they …” „… process in parliaments. The fi fth role is providing of candidates to elections. Competition of political …”

Hans-Juergen Schroeder From Division to Unity: The History of the Federal Republic of Germany S. 11-65

„… ) The First Federal Election of August 1949 The fi rst election for the Federal Parliament (Bundestag …” „… domestic political position. This was expressed in the results of the Bundestag election on November 19 …” „… Bundestag. Winning two federal elections (1976 and 1980), he held this offi ce until 1982. Schmidt’s …”

Alexander Grasse Federalism in Germany S. 239-269

„… rates, and composition of state governments. German states follow national election procedures and …” „… created as a result of the destruction of Prussia. State elections took place in 1946 and state …” „… delegates in the Bundestag who were not fully entitled to vote until the reunifi cation. 245 3. How German …”

Wichard Woyke French-German Cooperation: Axis and Engine in European Politics S. 335-349

„… (Bundestag) added a preamble to the treaty, which underlined the German-U.S. cooperation, invoked a close …” „… rst visit abroad after his election was to Paris and President Giscard’s fi rst visit abroad after …” „… his election was Bonn, capital of the FRG. Both politicians were convinced that only a close and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Ursula Birsl Elections to …” „… the German Bundestag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Dieter …”

Peter Walter The German Chancellors since 1949 S. 65-74

„… , who is elected by the national parliament (Bundestag) a dominant role in German politics; this is …” „… exploiting anti-Communism for his own election campaigns, Adenauer is widely praised in Germany’s postwar …” „… . Although the CDU/CSU received more votes in the national election of 1969, SPD and FDP agreed to establish …”

Reimund Seidelmann Germany’s Security Policy S. 301-316

„… mandate and to be legitimised by a majority vote in parliament (Bundestag). This led to a dual-role …” „… Policies Both Socialdemocrats and Liberals legitimised their call for change in their election campaign …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227115

Henning Hochstein, Frank Schale - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Henning Hochstein (ed.), Frank Schale (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 6 2021

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[20.] The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953[1953] S. 574-598

„… [20.] The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953* [1953] Abstract The decisive factor in the 1953 …” „… Bundestag elections was the expansion of the West German electorate by about 4,000,000 voters, bringing the …” „… . I. Introduction The story of the Bundestag elections of 1953 is first and foremost the story of the …”

[18.] The West German Election Campaign[1953] S. 556-567

„… [18.] The West German Election Campaign* [1953] Abstract The results of the West German federal …” „… election on September 6 will probably make possible but not guarantee the continuation of an Adenauer-led …” „… and radical rightist groups will have little, if any, role in the new Bundestag. It now appears likely …”

[15.] Implications of Chancellor Adenauer’s Removal from the German Political Scene [1952] S. 529-533

„… ] Abstract If Chancellor Konrad Adenauer were to die before the Bundestag elections in June 1953, it would be …” „… Bundestag elections in June 1953, would necessitate the formation of a new cabinet but would not lead to any …” „… , the Bundespräsident might decide to dissolve the Bundestag, thus necessitating new elections before …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Independent Foreign Policy [1953][19.] 568 The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953 [1953][20.] 574 …” „… Constitutional Court Crisis [1952] [17.] 551 The West German Election Campaign [1953][18.] 556 5 Austria Attempts …”

Otto Kirchheimers Schriften im amerikanischen Nachrichtendienst S. 605-608

„… Germany7 IR-6378 – West German Pre-Election Survey8 IR – The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953 …”

[14.] Communist Influence in Sensitive Positions in Western Europe[1952] S. 515-528

„… Cabinet since May 1947. 2. In the elections of June 17, 1951 for the National Assembly, the Communist …” „… Communist representation is repeated in local and regional governments. In the cantonal elections of October …” „… local elections held in May and June the Communists and their allies, the Left-Wing (Nenni) Socialists …”

Einleitung zu diesem Band S. 7-154

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290027

Guido Thiemeyer, Jenny Raflik-Grenouilleau - Les partis politiques européens face aux premières élections directes du Parlement Européen | European Political Parties and the First Direct Elections to the European Parliament

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Guido Thiemeyer (ed.), Jenny Raflik-Grenouilleau (ed.)

Les partis politiques européens face aux premières élections directes du Parlement Européen | European Political Parties and the First Direct Elections to the European Parliament

Series: Historische Dimensionen Europäischer Integration

Volume 21 2015

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Friedhelm Boll Les débats sur les élections Européennes de 1979 au sein de la fraction du SPD au Bundestag. S. 143-162

„… 143 Les débats sur les élections Européennes de 1979 au sein de la fraction du SPD au Bundestag …” „… débats sur les élections Européennes de 1979 au sein de la fraction du SPD 145 Le groupe SPD au Bundestag …” „… déposées au Bundestag pour des élections directes du Parlement européen. Une initiative interfractionnelle …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… partis politiques européens face aux premières élections directes du Parlement EuropéenEuropean Political …” „… Parties and the First Direct Elections to the European ParliamentNomosSchriftenreihe des Instituts für …” „… First Direct Elections to the European ParliamentLes partis politiques européens face aux premières …”

Jenny Raflik, Guido Thiemeyer Introduction : Les partis politiques européens face à la première élection directe du Parlement Européen dans les années 1970. S. 7-16

„… 7 Introduction : Les partis politiques européens face à la première élection directe du Parlement …” „… l´élection directe du parlement européen, discutée au Comité d´action pour les Etats-Unis d´Europe de Jean …” „… décision est prise de l´élection directe du Parlement européen1. Pour les partis politiques les années …”

Hinnerk Meyer Entre regroupement et confrontation : la coopération transnationale des partis chrétiens-démocrates et des partis bourgeois en Europe (1965-1978). S. 73-92

„… d’intensifier les politiques communautaires et qui se termine en 1979 avec la première élection au suffrage …” „… première élection au suffrage universel direct de 1979 tend à solliciter jusqu’à l’extrême les députés …” „… chefs d’Etats et de gouvernements des pays membres décident en 1974 de fixer la première élection au …”

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Dennis Steffan

Visual Politics

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Medien und Kommunikation

Volume 10 2021

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Chapter 2 New Medium, Old Strategies? Comparing Online and Traditional Campaign Posters for German Bundestag Elections, 2013–2017 S. 50-75

„… strategies? Comparing online and traditional campaign posters for German Bundestag elections, 2013–2017 …” „… German Bundestag elections. The results indicate that OCPs are significantly more negative than TCPs …” „… Bundestag elections. Campaign posters are a suitable medium to analyze campaign strategies, due to their …”

Chapter 1 Personalized, De-Ideologized, and Negative? A Longitudinal Analysis of Campaign Posters for German Bundestag Elections, 1949–2017 S. 28-49

„… Bundestag Elections, 1949–2017 This chapter was published as: Steffan, D., & Venema, N. (2019). Personalised …” „… , de-ideologised and negative? A longitudinal analysis of campaign posters for German Bundestag elections …” „… of campaign posters for German Bundestag elections from 1949 until 2017 with regard to …”

Introduction S. 13-27

„… campaign posters for German Bundestag elections in the period from 1949 to 2017. In particular, I focus on …” „… , 94 percent of the voters saw campaign posters in the 2017 German Bundestag election campaign …” „… and content analyzed N = 1,857 campaign posters for 19 Bundestag elections. To measure the strategies …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Campaign Posters for German Bundestag Elections, 1949–2017 Chapter 1 28 New Medium, Old Strategies …” „… ? Comparing Online and Traditional Campaign Posters for German Bundestag Elections, 2013–2017 Chapter 2 50 …” „… TCPs for the German Bundestag elections 2013 and 2017 65 Table 2.3 Predicting Strategies of …”

Conclusion S. 104-112

„… Chapter 1, I provided a longitudinal analysis of campaign posters for German Bundestag elections in the …” „… German Bundestag elections. The findings demonstrated significant differences between political parties …” „… instance, in the 2013 and 2017 Bundestag election campaigns, political parties’ online campaign posters …”

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