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Richard C. Bush

Difficult Choices

2021

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Beijing's Taiwan Ambition S. 121-143

„… 1217 Beijing’s Taiwan Ambition Taiwan, with its aging society, maturing economy with few natural …” „… an almost unique case: the gov-ernment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in Beijing has …” „… successful, Beijing will have an enhanced ability to fight and win a war for Taiwan. The PLA’s expanding …”

Taiwan's Search for Security S. 144-166

„… 1448Taiwan’s Search for SecurityRhetorically, Beijing has adopted a dual approach toward Taiwan …” „… dispute but made clear that Beijing’s patience was not infinite. Yet this policy duality was absent when …” „… it came to Beijing’s ultimate objective of unification, along with the basic terms on which it should …”

The PRC's Asymmetric Offense S. 227-247

„… Reagan administration had con-sented to a communique with Beijing that appeared to set limits on U.S …” „… . arms sales to the island’s military. It was also when Beijing began promoting the one country, two …” „… systems (1C2S) formula for unification. There was under-standable hope in Beijing that Taiwan would soon …”

What to Do? S. 318-344

„… Chinese, at least ethnically, socially, and culturally, can be reassuring to Beijing.Second, concerning …” „… are now, and values a moderate approach to Beijing generally but adamantly opposes the one country …” „… achieve both objectives as long as it provides Beijing ambiguous reassur-ance on the issue of one China …”

Taiwan's Political Defense: The State S. 210-226

„… . The key point of difference between Beijing and Taipei was whether Taiwan was a sovereign entity (or …” „… with the mainland. How Beijing interpreted Taipei’s claim that it was a sovereign entity was also a …” „… salience of this issue. From the beginning, the Taipei government rejected how Beijing had grouped Taiwan …”

United States Policy S. 291-317

„… they might complicate USTR’s talks with Beijing.)On August 28, 2020, President Tsai took the …” „… Taiwan armed forces, which essentially ended in 1979, resumed in the late 1990s. Beijing’s effort to …” „… island’s future changed the calculus in Beijing and Washington. Before the mid- 1990s, both the United …”

Taiwan's Military Defense S. 167-184

„… to compel Taiwan to accept unification. Of course, Taiwan strongly opposes Beijing’s objective, at …” „… the event of regional con-flicts.” This buildup began in the late 1990s, when Beijing concluded …” „… stop him was to modernize the PLA. Indeed, the agen-cy’s report asserts that “Beijing’s longstanding …”

Introduction S. 1-17

„… say.For BeijingTaiwan’s democracy and open discussion of de jure independence have worked very much to the …” „… establishment of the PRC as the government of China, with its capital in Beijing, and the successor to the ROC …” „… Bush_Difficult Choices_i-xx_1-409.indd 6 2/11/21 8:56 AMIntroduction 7international system. Beijing …”

Taiwan's Democratic System S. 248-290

„… held up as reasons that Beijing should exercise restraint toward Taiwan and be more accommodating (it …” „… on the United States to balance somewhat against Beijing (as opposed to the more accommodating stance …” „… re-lations. Beijing, on the other hand, is likely to read it as the manipulation of public opinion, framing …”

Taiwan's Political Defense: National Indentity S. 185-209

„… , political approach with which to challenge Beijing’s unification objective. Taking that tack makes a certain …” „… Taiwan?From Beijing’s perspective, there is only one set of answers to these ques-tions: there is one Chinese …” „… representative of that China in the international community. In Beijing’s view, the ROC government ceased to …”

Notes S. 345-394

„… and Beijing and distinguish between “China,” the state that is a member of the international community …” „… “Taiwan,” I use “the PRC” or “Beijing” for “China.”2. For English usage, the PRC refers to its goal as …” „… of the Issuance of the Message to Compatriots in Taiwan, Beijing, January 2, 2019, Taiwan Affairs …”

Taiwan's Economy S. 47-78

„… Washington and Beijing.”42 In the meantime, counsels Michael Reilly, a retired British diplomat, there are …” „… was not making good progress, Washing-ton would push for Taiwan’s entry ahead of Beijing’s, something …” „… with neighboring economies, for an FTA with ASEAN, and for membership in RCEP. But Beijing put politics …”

Preface

„… Taiwan’s Economy 47 5 Taiwan’s Energy Policy 79 6 The Politics of Taiwan’s Past 102 7 Beijing’s Taiwan …” „… xviirefer to the entity on the mainland side of the Strait as the PRC or Beijing or mainland China and the …”

The Politics of Taiwan's Past S. 102-120

„… being carried out. To say that China poses no threat at all ignores the ways in which Beijing seeks to …” „… or not, sowing these deep divisions within Taiwan only serves Beijing’s interests. As Hu Wen- chi, a …”

„… independence). If that is true, it would be a matter of concern for Bei-jing, since a trend in this direction …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815738343

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David Lubin

Dance of the Trillions

2018

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Toward a Beijing Consensus S. 109-128

„… financing China’s BRI ambitions. Since the BRI has become such a central preoccupation of Beijing—in October …” „… 109 FiveToward a Beijing ConsensusBEIJING, 2015 On a clear, cold afternoon in early 2015, I made my …” „… way across Beijing to the northwest of the city, where the suburban calm and Qing-era architec-ture of …”

Thank You, China! S. 89-108

„… turn up elements from which China kept its distance: the 1990s and 2000s didn’t see much from Beijing …” „… original Washington Consensus, was also not a priority for Beijing until much later, and the Chinese …” „… Consensus so be-dance of the trillions102loved by U.S. policymakers and free-market fundamentalists: Beijing …”

Preface

„… be shaped by Beijing. “This brilliant, well-written book shows how the destinies of developing …” „… Emerging Markets 65x ContentsFourThank You, China!89FiveToward a Beijing Consensus109Notes129Index139xi …”

Index S. 139-0

„… Super-vision, 56Beijing Consensus, 109–28; and Belt and Road Initiative, 122–24; and capital accounts, 114–19 …” „… , 126–28. See also Beijing Consensus141Index CIC Capital, 123Çiller, Tansu, 49Clinton, Bill, 63 …” „… ” to one more likely to be shaped by Beijing. “This brilliant, well-written book shows how the …”

Introduction: What's Past Is Prologue S. 1-18

„… by China: less Washington Consensus and more Beijing Consensus.What might a China-shaped …” „… manage capital flows. It argues that if the future of global capital mobility is influenced by Beijing …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815736752

John Israel - Finding China's Lost Generation

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John Israel

Finding China's Lost Generation

2023

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Chapter 10 Back to Beijing S. 101-104

„… 101Chapter 10Back to BeijingDriven by collective commitment, the Fifty-five had come to the State …” „… Beijing.A handful of Fifty-fivers who had managed to launch political careers in Yunnan felt less urgency …” „… Farm as a group. As dedication gave way to disillusionment, they left the frontier to return to Beijing …”

Chapter 4 From Beijing to Banna S. 39-52

„… small tribute—coming from a proud Beijinger.On February 17, 1968, the intrepid pioneers piled into two …” „… 39Chapter 4From Beijing to Banna “Unite with the workers and peasants!”—the slogan reverberated in …” „… dashed, more than a few young Beijingers now saw hope for redemption through hard labor in fields …”

Chapter 11 Conclusion S. 105-120

„… headed abroad on official business, as well as for foreign embassy personnel in Beijing.In Toronto, Zhang …” „… returned to Beijing following a decade of labor on the Yunnan frontier, navigated the treacherous currents …” „… Xinjiang worker who had moved to Beijing with his widowed mother, Li had ridden the Cultural Revolutionary …”

Index S. 121-126

„… Dog treatmentBeautiful Banna (film), 53Beijing City Revolutionary Committee, 46Beijing Defense …” „… District, 49Beijing Eastern District Military Auditorium, 49Beijing Fifty-fivers: about, 3; adapting to …” „… ties to group identity, 73–74; returning to Beijing, 101; revisiting Xishuangbanna, 118, 119; Song …”

Chapter 3 A Political Tsunami S. 29-38

„… institutions sprang to his defense. Shock waves reverberated through Beijing’s secondary schools where the …” „… had already shaken up the Beijing city government and the central propaganda apparatus. At one school …” „… revolutionary virtue. A scion of Beijing’s political establishment could scarcely think of smashing his own rice …”

Preface

„… contemporaries with a common identity working in this remote borderland, Beijing-born Xiaoliang invited some of …” „… Richard H. MinearFinding China’s Lost Generation: The Beijing Fifty-five by John IsraelI’m Married to Your …” „… under Military Rule by Carolyn Wakeman and San San TinFinding China’s Lost GenerationThe Beijing …”

Chapter 6 A Reign of Terror S. 65-76

„… conflicts were inseparable from Beijing-based Cultural Revolutionary politics, each was shaped by local …” „… Beijing.The leaders of the “Rebel” faction had to abide by their factional principles and carry out violent …” „… military.By February 1968, when the Beijing Fifty-five arrived on the scene, fac-tional rivalry had escalated …”

Chapter 9 Disillusionment S. 93-100

„… happily sharing with fellow students gos-sip he had heard in Beijing—as well as the food he had brought …” „… unintended consequences. For culturally deprived Beijingers-in-exile, it offered reassur-ance that it was OK …” „… 93Chapter 9DisillusionmentFor young Beijing intellectuals self-exiled to a primitive frontier …”

Chapter 2 School Days S. 7-28

„… Beijing.8 Chapter 2 The father of the Peng brothers, Zhenge and Aidi, held a high-level post in the …” „… twenty-two institutions, most of them in Beijing’s eastern district—thirteen, ages thirteen to sixteen in …” „… the third and final year at Beijing’s No. 25 High School. This renowned academy traced its history to …”

Chapter 5 Down on the Farm S. 53-64

„… 53Chapter 5Down on the FarmMany of Beijing’s Fifty-five had viewed the film, Beautiful Banna …” „… untrue, unreal. We had been to villages around Beijing, but in those villages you could at least find …” „… Farm 59For privileged young Beijingers, every bit as onerous as the physical chal-lenge was the …”

Chapter 1 Children of the Revolution S. 1-6

„… (PRC).Fathers and mothers had made their way to Beijing via two routes. Many had demonstrated loyalty by …” „… had studied in Beijing, moved to Chongqing (Chiang Kai-shek’s wartime capital), and come to the …” „… subordinate Fu Zuoyi before he surrendered Beijing to the Liberation Army. Her mother eventually married a …”

Chapter 8 The Fifty-five in Flood Tide S. 85-92

„… reverberated through Yunnan’s borderlands:Over the second half of 1969 a wave of zhiqing from Beijing, Shanghai …” „… , and Kunming flooded into Xishuangbanna. The Beijing contingent was dominated by those who had been …” „… . Nearly all the Beijing and Shanghai students had a small wooden luggage trunk next to their beds, about …”

Chapter 7 Life and Labor Post-Diaspora S. 77-84

„… 77Chapter 7Life and Labor Post-DiasporaThrown into an alien environment, the Beijing Fifty-fivers …” „… the diaspora lives of the Beijing Fifty-five emerge from the testimony of You Hai. Eager to prove her …” „… mandarin, young Beijingers were uniquely qualified to perform in revolutionary dramas. After months of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538174265

Sabella Ogbobode Abidde - Africa-China-Taiwan Relations, 1949-2020

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Sabella Ogbobode Abidde (ed.)

Africa-China-Taiwan Relations, 1949-2020

2022

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Part III: Beijing and Taipei S. 205-276

„… international institution.222 Andrea Azizi KifyasiThroughout the Beijing-Taipei diplomatic battle, the Western …” „… remain fiercely opposed to.NOTES1. George T. Yu and David J. Longenecker, “The Beijing–Taipei Struggle …” „… 7, 1962.Yu, George T., and David J. Longenecker. “The Beijing-Taipei Struggle for International …”

Part II: Issues and Strategies S. 123-204

„… campus.Developing an argument first espoused in an op-ed entitled “Beijing’s Rise and Taiwan’s Decline in Africa …” „… complicated by the tenuous rela-tionship between Beijing and their capitals. For instance, on June 21, 2014 …” „… University2017Egypt (2)Cairo UniversityCairoPeking University2008Suez Canal UniversityIsmailiaBeijing …”

Part I: Foreign Policy and Their Implications S. 11-122

„… formal diplomatic relations with Beijing in 1956.7THE COLD WAR AND CHINA’S THREE WORLDS THEORYDuring the …” „… should center on the ideas of opposition to colonialism and imperialism. From the perspective of Beijing …” „… time, the goal of Beijing was to position China as a friend of the African people and to align itself …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… UN. Beijing’s strategic support for national liberation movements and radical regimes on the African …” „… bilateral agreements, further elevating Beijing’s standing among African countries. Beginning with the …” „… the tripar-tite relationship. Beijing is very patient. It can afford to wait. The contest and …”

Preface

„… Ogbobode AbiddePART III: BEIJING AND TAIPEI: AT HOME AND ABROAD 20510 China and Taiwan in Africa: Foreign …” „… recognized China in the world. In their quest to win over Africa, both Beijing and Taipei employed …” „… which saw it as a power play by Beijing. This and similar moves are common across the African continent …”

About the Contributors S. 297-302

„… Beijing Consensus versus the 301About the ContributorsWashington Consensus in Africa: Why is the Chinese …” „… Beijing; “Cold War Politics and Medical Aid to Africa: A Case of Communist China’s Medical Aid to …” „… Medical Cooperation: A Case Study of Tanzania, 1960s–2010,” August 2016 in Beijing; copublished an article …”

Index S. 283-294

„… beggarism/beggar syndrome, 98, 106–9Beijing. See ChinaBeijing Consensus, 22, 23, 25, 77Belt and Road Initiative …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781793649676

Christian Bochmann - Entwicklung eines europäischen Jugendstrafrechts

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Christian Bochmann

Entwicklung eines europäischen Jugendstrafrechts

Series: Kieler Rechtswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (NF)

Volume 56 2009

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“The Beijing Rules” S. 331-337

„… 331Anhang 2.2: “The Beijing Rules”UNITED NATIONS STANDARD MINIMUM RULES FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF …” „… JUVENILE JUSTICE („THE BEIJING RULES“)Adopted by General Assembly resolution 40/33 of 29 November 1985PART …”

Jugendstrafrecht auf der Ebene der United Nations S. 21-26

„… “ („Beijing-Rules“) (1985) iVm dem „(UN-) Model Law on Juvenile Justice“ (1998)In direktestem Zusammenhang mit dem …” „… . Ihr of? zieller Kurztitel lautet „Beijing-Rules“, der sich aus dem letzten Tagungsort Beijing (Peking …” „… ) ableitet. Die „Beijing-Rules“ sind in sechs Teilabschnitte gegliedert, und zwar 1. „Allgemeine Prinzipien …”

Folgerungen für ein Europäisches Jugendstrafrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der internationalen Instrumente zur Jugendgerichtsbarkeit S. 135-148

„… Jugendgerichtsbarkeit (Beijing-Rules) beinhalten als „Jugendgerichtsgesetz in Miniatur“ eine eigene, in mehrere …” „… können. Der of? zielle Kommentar zu den Beijing-Rules spricht diesbezüglich den „Makel einer Vorstrafe …” „… Beijing-Rules, ZStW (99) 1987, 267. 137Bezug auf die Verhinderung der Konfrontation Minderjähriger mit den …”

Folgerungen für ein Europäisches Jugendstrafrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der internationalen Instrumente zur Jugendgerichtsbarkeit S. 170-177

„… Jugendgerichtsbarkeit (Beijing-Rules) hat die stationäre Unterbringung des Jugendlichen stets als letztes Mittel zu …” „… befunden worden ist …“ (Beijing-Rule 17.1 c). Die Beijing-Rules heben also den Tataspekt der schweren …” „… überhöhen, zumal sich Beijing-Rule 19.1 aufgrund der Wortwahl „stationäre Unterbringung“ gegen die …”

Folgerungen für ein Europäisches Jugendstrafrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der internationalen Instrumente zur Jugendgerichtsbarkeit S. 94-105

„… Mindestgrundsätze der United Nations für die Jugendgerichtsbarkeit (Beijing-Rules) beinhalten eine eigene Regel zum …” „… Beijing-Rule 4. 433 S. UN- Modellgesetz zur Jugendgerichtsbarkeit, Kap. II. 434 Rec. No. (2003) 20, Abschnitt I …” „… Mindestgrundsätze der United Nations für die Jugendgerichtsbarkeit (Beijing-Rules) ausführlicher mit der …”

Konzeption S. 71-80

„… Umkehrschluss aus den „Mindestgrundsätzen der United Nations für die Jugendgerichtsbarkeit“ (Beijing-Rules …” „… Jugendgerichtsbarkeit offen.325 In Beijing-Rule 2.2. werden aber die Begriffe „Jugendlicher“ und „Straftat“ de? niert …” „… , die zum Begriff des „jugendlichen Täters“ führen, um den es den Beijing-Rules nach deren of? ziellem …”

Grundaussagen der internationalen Instrumente zur Jugendgerichtsbarkeit S. 160-161

„… ist. Nach Beijing-Rule 18.1 muss der Jugendgerichtsbarkeit eine Vielfalt möglicher Maßnahmen zur …” „… Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz stellen auch die Beijing-Rules in den Mittelpunkt, indem sie ihn zum Leitgrundsatz für die …” „… Entscheidungen machen (Beijing-Rule 17.1a). Nach Beijing-Rule 14.2 ist der Jugendliche an dem förmlichen …”

Normative Folgerungen für ein Europäisches Jugendstrafrecht S. 161-163

„… Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz stellen auch die Beijing-Rules in den Mittelpunkt, indem sie ihn zum Leitgrundsatz für die …” „… Entscheidungen machen (Beijing-Rule 17.1a). Nach Beijing-Rule 14.2 ist der Jugendliche an dem förmlichen …” „… , welche die Berück-726 S. Beijing-Rule 18.1 Buchstaben a – h. 727 Rec. No. (2003) 20, Ziffer 8. 728 Rec …”

Normbefehl eines Europäischen Jugendstrafrechts S. 126-127

„… Jugendgerichtsbarkeit (Beijing-Rules) äußern sich als „Jugendgerichtsgesetz in Miniatur“ hierzu wie folgt: „Nach Maßgabe …” „… EU-Mitgliedsstaaten580 einen solchen Umweg für „angebracht“ halten im Sinne der „Beijing-Rules“ und welche „Kriterien …” „… .: divertere = seitwärts lenken; zur internationalen Entstehungsgeschichte Heinz ZJJ 2005, 166 ff. 579 Beijing …”

Jugendstrafrecht auf der Ebene des Europarats S. 26-29

„… der „Riyadh-Guidelines“ keinen Erfolg, so kommt zunächst die von den „Beijing-Rules“ hervorgehobene …” „… Generalversammlung der United Nations verabschiedeten Beijing-Rules und auf die Entschließung über Jugendkriminalität …” „… .95 Insofern ist es mit dem of? ziellen Kommentar der „Beijing-Rules“ und dem Generalkommentar zu …”

Ergebnis S. 60

„… 60Die Mindestgrundsätze der United Nations für die Jugendgerichtsbarkeit (Beijing-Rules …” „… bewerkstelligt werden kann. 260 Beijing-Rule 1.4. 261 S. nur Ostendorf StV 2008, 148 mit Beispielen für …”

Normbefehl eines Europäischen Jugendstrafrechts S. 148-149

„… Ebenen der Diversion auf ein Mindestmaß reduzieren. Der of? zielle Kommentar der Beijing-Rules nennt noch …” „… Jugendlichen statuiert werden. 668 Rec. No. (2003) 20, Ziffer 7. 669 Kommentar zu Beijing-Rule 11.3, ZStW 1987 …”

Kulturgewinn S. 59-60

„… Jugendgerichtsbarkeit (Beijing-Rules) formulieren als „grundlegende Perspektive“, dass „die Jugendgerichtsbarkeit als …” „… bewerkstelligt werden kann. 260 Beijing-Rule 1.4. 261 S. nur Ostendorf StV 2008, 148 mit Beispielen für …”

Rechtsvergleich S. 127-134

„… (Beijing-Rules) äußern sich als „Jugendgerichtsgesetz in Miniatur“ hierzu wie folgt: „Nach Maßgabe der in den …” „… einen solchen Umweg für „angebracht“ halten im Sinne der „Beijing-Rules“ und welche „Kriterien“ und …” „… internationalen Entstehungsgeschichte Heinz ZJJ 2005, 166 ff. 579 Beijing- Rule 11.2. iVm 11.1. 580 Deutschland …”

Jugendstrafrecht auf der Ebene der Europäische Union S. 29-32

„… Empfehlungen ausführlich kommentiert.95 Insofern ist es mit dem of? ziellen Kommentar der „Beijing-Rules“ und …” „… zu setzen. Deutlich wird das an Beijing-Rule 1.5, wonach die Mindestgrundsätze für die …”

“The Havana Rules” S. 344-346

„… (The Beijing Rules). Deprivation of the liberty of a juvenile should be a disposition of last resort …” „… Beijing Rules),Recommends the governments of member states to review, if necessary, their legislation and …”

“The Riyadh Guidelines” S. 337-344

„… United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules), as …” „… Riyadh Guidelines, the Beijing Rules and the Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their …” „… Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules). Deprivation of the liberty of a juvenile should be a …”

Folgerungen für ein Europäisches Jugendstrafrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der internationalen Instrumente zur Jugendgerichtsbarkeit S. 110-114

„… betreffen. Nach den Mindestgrundsätzen der United Nations für die Jugendgerichtsbarkeit (Beijing-Rules) ist …” „… .516 512 Beijing-Rule 4.1. 513 ZStW 1987, 260. 514 S. oben Kap. 2.4. 515 Im Ergebnis ebenso …”

Zielsetzung S. 80-88

„… Nations beinhalten die Beijing-Rules als Jugendgerichtsgesetz in Miniatur eine eigene Regel (Nr. 5) über …” „… einer restaurativen Justiz Platz machen müssen.372 Nach Beijing-Rule 5.1 hat die Jugendgerichtsbarkeit …”

Rechtscharakter und Auslegung der internationalen Instrumente S. 32-33

„… zu setzen. Deutlich wird das an Beijing-Rule 1.5, wonach die Mindestgrundsätze für die …”

Effekt der Strafrechtsbegrenzung S. 57-58

„… ; BGBl. I 1998, 2035. 251 S. Beijing-Rules, Kap. 6; Ryiadh-Guidelines, Kap. 8; Tokyo-Rules, Kap. 8; Rec …”

Qualitätssicherung S. 58-59

„… ; BGBl. I 1998, 2035. 251 S. Beijing-Rules, Kap. 6; Ryiadh-Guidelines, Kap. 8; Tokyo-Rules, Kap. 8; Rec …”

Grundinhalte im Rechtsvergleich und in der Rechtsentwicklung S. 159-160

„… ist. Nach Beijing-Rule 18.1 muss der Jugendgerichtsbarkeit eine Vielfalt möglicher Maßnahmen zur …”

Convention on the Rights of the Child S. 316-331

„… Justice (The Beijing Rules); and the Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and …” „… .331Anhang 2.2: “The Beijing Rules”UNITED NATIONS STANDARD MINIMUM RULES FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF …” „… JUVENILE JUSTICE („THE BEIJING RULES“)Adopted by General Assembly resolution 40/33 of 29 November 1985PART …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… 316Anhang 2.1: Convention on the Rights of the Child 316Anhang 2.2: “The Beijing Rules” 331Anhang 2.3 …”

Recommendation No. R (1988) 6 S. 349-352

„… Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules), the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile …”

Folgerungen für ein Europäisches Jugendstrafrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der internationalen Instrumente zur Jugendgerichtsbarkeit S. 122-126

„… der United Nations für die Jugendgerichtsbarkeit“ (Beijing-Rules) ist anzustreben, dass diese auch auf …”

Verkürzter Freiheitsentzug eigener Art als „short sharp shock“ S. 177-181

„… . Beijing-Rule 17.1 c) konkretisiert, dass Freiheitsentzug bei Jugendlichen voraussetzt, dass dieser „einer …”

Recommendation No. R (2003) 20 S. 352-356

„… Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules), the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile …”

Recommendation No. R (1987) 20 S. 346-349

„… Beijing Rules),Recommends the governments of member states to review, if necessary, their legislation and …”

Zusammenfassung und rechtspolitischer Ausblick S. 186-192

„… Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing-Rules), 1985 United Nations Guidelines …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213439

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