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Helmut Satzger - Harmonisierung strafrechtlicher Sanktionen in der Europäischen Union

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Helmut Satzger (ed.)

Harmonisierung strafrechtlicher Sanktionen in der Europäischen Union

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 41 2020

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Linder, Neumann, Pohlmann Comparative Conclusion S. 517-540

„… sentence” [“Strafaussetzung”] in Germany) whereas others see them as a separate type of sanction, imposable …” „… monetary sentences replacing custodial ones.19 In France, they are an alternative to emprisonnement and to …” „… provided for as alternatives,39 the choice of the concrete type of sentence in the individual case is at …”

Linder Results of the Complementary Investigations S. 641-664

„… penalty threatened by law was used as the lower limit of the penalty range. In the case of the alternative …” „… sentences. A penalty scale providing for “imprisonment for up to five years or a fine” (e.g. § 242 CC- DE …” „… not permit to adequately represent national peculiarities such as the alternative threat of a fine and …”

Elholm Country Report Denmark S. 77-108

„… Determination of proceedings3.1. 100 Alternatives to execution of imprisonment3.2. 101 Suspended sentence (by …” „… categories of sanctions are generally regarded as alternatives to imprisonment.10 Thus, a prison sentence can …” „… years has been to give more suspended sentences in combination with community service. Alternatives to …”

Foffani, Viganò Country Report Italy S. 295-332

„… Alternatives to the execution of a custodial sentence3.3. 327 Alternatives ordered by the trial court3.3.1. 327 …” „… Alternatives ordered by the court that supervises the execution of the sentence 3.3.2. 328 Alternatives to the …” „… rare cases of alternative sentences) or about the determination of the sentences. However, there is a …”

European Criminal Policy Initiative Category Model for the Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in Europe S. 707-742

„… to convert into alternative sanctions, • The means of enforcement (suspension of sentence, early …” „… Sarah Pohlmann (project management team Munich, Germany); Thomas Elholm (Denmark); Dan Frände, Dan …” „… protected interests. Not only the threat of penalisation as such, but above all custodial sentences as the …”

Satzger, Linder, Neumann, Zimmermann Questionnaire – Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in the EU S. 769-792

„… in prison in whole or in part? Can the alternative way of serving the sentence be made dependent upon …” „… ) conversion of fine into custodial sentence if the fine is not paid (i.e. imprisonment as alternative …” „… one hand and custodial sentences on the other hand in Germany. Questionnaire – Harmonisation of …”

Satzger, Kaspar, Linder, Neumann Länderbericht Deutschland S. 109-148

„… Strafhöhe2.6. 133 Anpassung der Strafhöhe nach Abschluss der Strafzumessung2.7. 134 Alternative …” „… Sanktionierung3. 135 Verfahrensbeendigung mit sanktionierender Wirkung ohne Urteil3.1. 135 Alternative …” „… . BtMG)3.2.2. 138 Weitere alternative Verbüßungsformen3.2.3. 139 Alternativen zur regulären Vollstreckung …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902102

Thomas Schomerus, Ludger-Anselm Versteyl - Weitere Vereinfachung des Abfallrechts - Auf dem Weg zum Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz

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Thomas Schomerus, Ludger-Anselm Versteyl

Weitere Vereinfachung des Abfallrechts - Auf dem Weg zum Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz

Series: Lüneburger Juristische Studien – Leuphana Legal Studies

Volume 14 2010

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Information of the Public (§ 39 KrW-/AbfG) S. 22-23

„… three Länder only. In the last few years a »fight for waste« has been observed in Germany, making the …” „… the hazardous waste disposal sector. § 17 with the proposed alternatives could therefore be kept. Due …” „… to the fact that this construction has never been implemented in Germany, it is also worth …”

Transferral of Duties to Private Entities (§§ 16 – 18 KrW-/AbfG) S. 21-22

„… three Länder only. In the last few years a »fight for waste« has been observed in Germany, making the …” „… the hazardous waste disposal sector. § 17 with the proposed alternatives could therefore be kept. Due …” „… to the fact that this construction has never been implemented in Germany, it is also worth …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845224916

Astrid Epiney, Marcel Haag, Andreas Heinemann - Die Herausforderung von Grenzen - Le défi des frontières - Challenging boundaries

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Astrid Epiney (ed.), Marcel Haag (ed.), Andreas Heinemann (ed.)

Die Herausforderung von Grenzen - Le défi des frontières - Challenging boundaries

2007

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Martin Killias The European Arrest Warrant – How Efficiency Led to Ignore Diversity S. 801-811

„… appropriate national legislation in order to make the EAW work. In some, as in Germany, constitutional …” „… opportunities for testing and mutual learning. Alternative 1 * Universities of Zurich and Lausanne. The author …” „… a person below the age of 16, whereas others set that limit at 15 (France, Sweden), 14 (Germany) or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204802

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.7 (Alternative dispute resolution) S. 777-778

„… . 1.3 sentence 1).11 End of Suspension (i) Usually Arts. 10.5(2) and 10.6(2), second alternative in both …” „… coobligors (Art. 11.1.7(2)). Article 10.7 (Alternative dispute resolution) The provisions of Articles 10.5 …” „… Mediation and Conciliation as Suspending Event With regard to the increasing importance of Alternative …”

Petra Butler Article 58 CISG S. 285-287

„… tied to the time the payment is due under Article 58(1) first sentence. The EU Directive on Combating …” „… . 58(1) first sentence is based on an application by Argentina, Spain, and Portugal (Secretariat …” „… sentence in regard to Art. 57: Secretariat Commentary on 1978 Draft, Art. 57 paras 36, 46). 4 Huber, ‘Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.9 (Release by agreement) S. 584

„… a termination notice.13 Sentence 2 was introduced by the 2016 editon of the UNIDROIT Principles. It …” „… the general rule in Art. 1.3 sentence 2 (2d possibility) for release agreements3 and thereby avoids …” „… circumstances may be inappropriate, Art. 3.2.7 sentence 1; this is also the limit to avoid ‘evasion’ of Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.5 (Additional period for performance) S. 635-636

„… 6 within an additional time frame (called in Germany: “Nachfrist”) in case of (i) defective …” „… sentence 1 and Art. 7.3.1(3); → Art. 7.3.1 no. 8). (ii) Pursuant to para. 3 sentence 3 the obligee can even …” „… period, para. 3 sentence 2 extends the time period for cure ‘automatically’ to a reasonable length.24 A …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.2.3 (Availability of defences against joint and several obligees) S. 820-824

„… Comments, Art. 11.2.2 no. 3 and Illustration 4, p. 399. 13 Vogenauer/Meier Art. 11.2.2 no. 5 (sentences 2 …” „… . 11.2.3 no. 6 with reference to Arts.10:205(2) and 10:107(1) PECL and the national laws of Germany …” „… . 9 (last sentence). 22 Official Comments, Art. 11.2.3 no. 2 b, Illustrations 5-6, p. 402 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.2.5 (Revocation) S. 589

„… sentence 2 2d and also 3d possibility in light of Art. 5.2.5). Prior to accepting a third party right …” „… beneficiary does not take its own insurance relying on the main contractor’s insurance);10 either alternative …” „… (Art. 1.3 sentence 2, 2nd possibility of 3 Convincingly argued by Vogenauer/Vogenauer Art. 5.2.4 no. 2 …”

Marco Torsello Article 30 CISG S. 156-162

„… agreement. The second sentence of Art. 29(2) CISG restricts the effects of its first sentence. Two …” „… requirements arise from the second sentence of → Art. 29(2) CISG: (1) One party must have shown a conduct that …” „… , Art. 29(2) second sentence CISG is mandatory law.28 IV. Burden of proof The party invoking a …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 69 CISG S. 312-316

„… (first sentence) or upon handover to the carrier (second sentence).20 The bulk buyers then have to bear …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Article 69(1), first alternative …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Article 69(1), second alternative …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Preamble (Purpose of the Principles) S. 477-483

„… alternative to the choice of a state law.10 In these cases, the application of the UNIDROIT Principles stems …” „… , COM (2005) 650 final which read in its first sentence: “The parties may also choose as the applicable …” „… Klaus-Peter Berger, at the University of Cologne, Germany, www.trans-lex.org, and Berger, General Principles …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.2.1 (Definitions) S. 813-817

„… co-obligees? (→ Art. 11.2.4). As explicitly expressed in the opening sentence, the claim of the co-obligees …” „… in note 10 to the laws of Brazil, England, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Quebec, Spain …” „… become Art. 1311(1) French Civil Code (2016 version)), Germany, Italy, Portugal, Quebec, Spain …”

Raimond Emde Article 17 S. 1287-1295

„… referred to the experience in Germany in its report on the Directive of 23 July 1996.2 The Commission …” „… constituent element according to Article 17 para. 2 letter a 2nd indent sentence 1. The Directive calls for an …” „… post-contractual behavior, as can be inferred by implication from Article 17 para. 2 letter a 2nd indent sentence 2 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.2 (Performance of non-monetary obligation) S. 647-651

„… Vogenauer/Schelhaas, Art. 7.2.2 no. 18 no. 33 mentions examples from the Netherland, Germany, Italy, Switzerland …” „… reference to case law in Austria, France and Germany. Under special circumstances a ‘reasonable’ time limit …” „… under Art. 7.1.5 (3) sentence 2; (iii) a waiver of the right to specific performance, which may be …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 78 CISG S. 360-366

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 25 Bundesgerichtshof (Germany), 25.6.1997, CISG-online 277; Victor Knapp, ‘Article 77’ note 2.6 …” „… 2016). 26 Bundesgerichtshof (Germany), 24.3.1999, CISG-online 396. 27 Bundesgerichtshof (Germany …” „… ; Circuit Court of Koblenz (Germany), 24.2.2011, CISG-online 2301; Ulrich Magnus, ‘Article 77’ para. 22, in …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 71 CISG S. 319-326

„… International Sale of Goods (CISG) (C.H.Beck 2011). 6 Circuit Court of Köln (Germany), 8.1.1997, CISG-online 217 …” „… limitation, see, e.g., Circuit Court of Düsseldorf (Germany), 24.4.1997, CISG-online 385; Circuit Court of …” „… Dresden (Germany), 27.12.1999, CISG-online 511. 15 Peter Schlechtriem & Petra Butler, UN Law on …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… (ed) (n 3) 2. 5 Website of ICC Germany, (www.iccgermany.de/ueber-icc-germany …” „… Incoterms® rule followed by ‘Incoterms® 2010’, Art. 9 (1) first alternative CISG is the basis for …” „… alternative CISG).45 If the reference to a specific Incoterms® rule is sufficiently clear, the entire set of …”

Raimond Emde Introduction S. 1247-1264

„… implicitly granted in the Directive – such as Article 2, para. 2 (secondary activities), 7 para. 2 sentence 2 …” „… provided for example in Germany (Section 86 b HGB) and in Lichtenstein (Article 91 of the General German …” „… Germany, according to which 20 Cf. BGH, judgment of 16 February 2011 – VIII ZR 226/07, BB 2011 973 with …”

Peter Mankowski Article 1 CISG S. 11-19

„… ). Both requirements are alternatives. It suffices if either one of them is fulfilled. Courts, adjucators …” „… consisting of a single sentence that the parties have their places of business in two Contracting States and …” „… ; Schwenzer/Hachem, ‘Art. 1 CISG’, in: Schlechtriem/ Schwenzer n 38. But contra Art. 2 VertragsG zur CISG in Germany …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

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SCM Studies in Communication and Media

Browse Volumes: SCM Studies in Communication and Media

SCM Volume 13 (2024) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2192-4007

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Jonas Rieger, Kostiantyn Yanchenko, Mattes Ruckdeschel, Gerret von Nordheim, Katharina Kleinen-von Königslöw, Gregor Wiedemann Few-shot learning for automated content analysis: Efficient coding of arguments and claims in the debate on arms deliveries to Ukraine S. 72-100

„… , Germany. Contact: rieger(at)statistik.tu-dortmund.de. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-4478 …” „… parameter-efficient and easily shareable alternative to fully fine-tuning PLMs. It performs on par in terms of …” „… parametereffiziente und leicht zu teilende Alternative zum vollständigen Fine-Tuning von PLMs darstellt. Sie ist in …”

doi.org/10.5771/2192-4007-2024-1

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